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AN 



ACCOMPANIMENT 7? - 



MITCHELL'S REFERENCE AND DISTANCE MAP 

UNITED STATES; 



CONTAINING 



•' 



AN INDEX OF ALL THE COUNTIES, DISTRICTS, TOWNSHIPS, 
TOWNS, &c., IN THE UNION; 



TOGETHER WITH 



AN ISTDEZ OF THE RIVERS; 



ANY COUNTY, DISTRICT, TOWNSHIP, &c., OR RIVER, MAY BE FOUND ON THE 
MAP, WITHOUT DIFFICULTY : 

ALSO, 

A GENERAL VIEW OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THE 
SEVERAL STATES AND TERRITORIES; 



AN ACCOUNT OF THE ACTUAL AND PROSPECTIVE INTERNAL IMPROVE- 
MENTS THROUGHOUT THE UNION : 

THE WHOLE, IN CONNEXION WITH THE MAP, ILLUSTRATING THE GEOGRAPHY, 

TOPOGRAPHY, AND STATISTICS OF THE UNION, IN A MORE 

COMPLETE AND SATISFACTORY MANNER THAN 

HAS BEEN HITHERTO ATTEMPTED. 



PHILADELPHIA : 

PUBLISHED BY MITCHELL AND HINMAN, 

No. 6, NORTH FIFTH STREET. 

1834. 



- ^ Jfo^^ 






<;^/ 

<*^ 



Entered, according to the act of Congress, in the year 1834, by Mitchell 
& HiNMAN, in the clerk's office of the district court of the eastern district of 
Pennsylvania. 



CONTENTS. 



PAGE 

Preface 5 

Consulting Index of Counties, Districts, Parishes, Townships, Hundreds, 

and Towns 9 

Consulting Index of Rivers 159 

Table, showing the distance from Washington to the capital, or largest 
town, of each State; also, from each capital, or largest town, to each 

of the others, 176 

General View of the United States ; Soil, and Productions ; Minerals, Indians, 
Agriculture, Manufactures, Commerce, Fisheries, Revenue, and Expend!- 
tures; Public Debt, Army, Navy, Government, State Governments, 
Education, Religion, Post-Office, Rates of Postage, Public Lands, Popu- 
lations, Apportionment of Representatives ^ • • ♦ 1'77 

lyr • < General View of Population of Counties,'&c., Internal ) nnr 

) Improvements, and Principal Stage Routes, ^ "^ 

New Hampshire do do 208 

Vermont do do 210 

Massachusetts do do 213 

Rhode Island do do 218 

Connecticut do do 221 

New York do do 224 

New Jersey do do 234 

Pennsylvania do do 239 

Delaware do do 247 

Maryland do do 249 

District of Columbia do do 254 

Virginia do - do 256 

North Carolina do do 262 

South Carolina do do 267 

Georgia do do 270 

Florida Territory do do 274 

Alabama do do 277 

Mississippi do do 281 

Louisiana do do , 284 

Arkansas Territory do do 287 

Tennessee do do 289 

Kentucky, .do do 294 

Ohio .do do 298 

Michigan do do 305 

Indiana do do 308 

Illinois - do do 312 

Missouri do do 316 

Missouri Territory do do 318 

Oregon Territory do do 320 

Ouisconsin Territory (Carver's Tract) do 322 



PREFACE. 



To trace the features, develope the resources, and record the improvements of any 
portion of the earth, has been always regarded by those desirous of possessing general 
information, as a topic worthy of peculiar attention ; and to no portion of mankind do 
these subjects present more interesting views, than to the citizens of the United States. 
Occupying a vast region, yet but partially explored, and operating on a system of 
internal improvements on a grander scale than any other people, they are marching 
forward to national greatness, with a rapidity unexampled in the annals of the world. 
These circumstances have caused works which illustrate the geography, topography, 
and statistics of the Union, to be regarded with general attention ; and, not unfrequently, 
to be liberally patronized. 

This Accompaniment, together with the Map to which it is an appendix, is respectfully 
offered by the publisher to his fellow-citizens, under the persuasion, that (together) they 
will be found to contain a greater amount of useful geographical, topographical, and 
statistical information, than any similar work hitherto published in the country. 

A principal object intended in the compilation of the Map, is the representation of 
all the local and civil divisions of the different States, so arranged as to connect with 
the census of 1830, as published by authority of Congress. This object has been 
strictly kept in view ; and it is believed, that the location of every civil division in the 
Union is exhibited on the Map : and, in the Consulting Index, the name, wuth the popu- 
lation of each, will be found in its proper place, according to alphabetical arrangement. 
In the Index, many towns, and also several counties, will be found without the numbers 
of the population annexed. In the case of the latter, this has occurred in consequence 
of their having been organized since 1830; and, in the former, the deficiency is owing 
to the want of a uniform system in the manner of taking the census. 

The subdivisions, into which the several States of the Union are divided, are styled 
counties, with the exception of the States of South Carolina and Louisiana : in the 
former, they are termed, districts; and, in the latter, parishes. In the six New England 
States, and also in the States of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, 
and the Territory of Michigan, the counties are subdivided into townships ;* in Dela- 
ware, into hundreds; and, in South Carolina, the districts of Charleston, Colleton, and 
Beaufort, are subdivided into parishes ; but, in the rest of the States, no such subdivision 
as that of township is known, except in Arkansas Territory ; which circumstance was 
not, however, noticed in the census. In the States above specified, whose counties are 
subdivided into townships, the population in each township is given ;t with the addition, 
that, in Ohio, the numbers, in a majority of the towns and villages, are also stated in the 
census ; and, in the State of Delaware, the amount is given by hundreds. From these 
data, the aggregate amount of the respective counties has been made up. In all the 
other States, the census was taken by counties, reckoning the districts of South Carolina, 



* In the New Enjrland States, the subdivisions of the counties, although precisely similar to the 
townships of New York, New Jersey, &c., are styled towns. 

t In Pennsylvania, the population of Jefferson, Lycoming, Pike, and Potter counties, is given in 
the census, without distinguishing that of the townships into which they are divided; and, in 
Huntingdon county, the population of twelve townships is given, in a body, under the designation 
of John B. Mick's share of Huntingdon county. In the State of Indiana, the population of the 
townships in seventeen counties only is given, of sixty-three, into which the State was divided 
in 1830. 

——-----—— — . . ^ 



PREFACE. 



and the parishes of Louisiana, divisions of the same nature. In Kentucky, however, 
the greater part of the towns and villages are given, in addition to that of the 
counties. 

The absence of an alphabetical arrangement in a considerable portion of the census 
of 1830, as published by authority, was productive, in the formation of the Index, of a 
vast increase in the amount of the labor and perplexity, always attending works of 
that kind. The endless pluralities of the names of places in the United States, is well 
known ; and is the cause, in numerous instances, of great perplexity ; especially, to 
men of business, in the receipt and transmission of letters, &c. This will be at once 
evident, when it is known, that, on the map, and consequently in the United States, 
there are 100 counties, towns, &lc. bearing the venerated name of Washington ; 79, of 
Jackson ; 73, of Franklin ; &Q, of Jefferson ; and, in fact, an unceasing repetition of 
tlie names of all our popular public men, and Revolutionary patriots ; a circumstance 
proving, however, that the services of distinguished public men have a strong hold on 
the affections of the people of the United States. The Index and Map will, it is 
believed, obviate, in a majority of cases, difficulties of this kind, by determining, at 
once, the county and State in which the place sought for is located ; which could not 
be, perhaps, ascertained, without the assistance of such a work, except at the expense 
of considerable time and trouble. The distances, in miles, attached to the different 
towns, &c. from Washington city, and from their respective State capitals, will to all 
persons be interesting ; and, to many, more or less useful. They are derived from the 
most authentic source in the country, viz. the General Post Office ; for assistance in 
which respect, the publisher is particularly indebted to Colonel Gardner, of that 
department. 

The Index of Rivers, and the plan adopted for ascertaining their respective places in 
the Map, are now introduced in a work of this kind, for the first time ; the utility of 
which, we think, will be obvious to every one who has ever had occasion to consult 
a map. 

The plan and the limits prescribed for this work, preclude any but the most brief 
geographical details. Those introduced in the general view of the Union, and in the 
individual States, are adopted more for the purpose of classifying the topographical and 
statistical information considered necessary for elucidating and increasing the utility 
of the map, than with any expectation of adding new facts, or of exhibiting any views 
in addition to those found in the numerous geographical publications already before 
the public. 

The statements, with regard to the Canals and Rail-Roads, are made in reference to 
their present condition, as nearly as information could be obtained. The activity, and 
even enthusiasm, displayed, of late, in the United States, on this subject, and the rapidity 
with which new works and schemes of this kind are created, render it almost impossible 
for any one, whatever may be his means of information, to keep pace with what is 
daily springing into existence, in every part of the Union. 

The Stage Routes, introduced under the heads of the respective States, will, it is 
presumed, be found of considerable utility, by those who may be desirous of ascertain- 
ing the various actual lines of communication throughout the different parts of the 
Union. These are also represented on the Map, and may be easily traced, being 
distinguished in the engraving from the common roads. The distances, in miles, are 
likewise attached to them, except in cases where their introduction was found to con- 
flict with the names of towns, &c. already engraved. In all such, the printed Routes 
will supply the deficiency. Although the number of Stage Routes given amount to 
nearly 400, it is not pretended these present a complete view of this branch of topography. 



PREFACE. 



There are, doubtless, some small lines of communication, in different parts of the 
Union, of which information could not be obtained : altogether, however, they present 
a more extended and complete system, than has yet been brought, in one mass, before 
the public. 

Errors in orthography, both on the map and in this work ; contradictions in statistics, 
and in the statements of distances ; may possibly, nay, probably will be, found. To 
deny this, would be presumption. Such exist, more or less, in works of the very highest 
character. From persons of candor and discrimination, however, due allowance is 
expected. When, in addition to the compiling, combining, and engraving the map, it 
is stated, that the articles in the Consulting Index alone number almost ten thousand; 
that, for a majority of these, the amount of the population was extracted from an ill- 
arranged and inconvenient document ; and the distances are stated, both from Wash- 
ington and from the capital of each State, respectively ; that the Index of Rivers 
amounts to near a thousand articles, for every one of which, the length, of course, was 
ascertained ; and, when to the above we add, the various items of information given in 
the General View of the United States, and in the individual States ; it is evident, that 
a great amount of labor has been performed. It is beUeved, that much has been 
added in the Map, and in this work, and combined with the geography of the country; 
that many new counties and towns have been there embodied ; and that they contain 
some corrections of similar, and respectable works. 

On the whole, as a convenient work of reference, extended in its detail beyond any 
thing of the kind heretofore published, and, to some extent, original ; we hope, and 
confidently believe, that it will prove both useful and valuable to those who will have 
occasion to consult it. 

The gentlemen who have already so liberally patronized the work, will perceive that 
the terms of the prospectus have been exceeded. The whole of the vicinities given on 
the Map, are additional; together with the various items of information, in the General 
View of the United States, and in the individual States, and the numerous travelling 
routes, &c. In fact, the publisher can confidently assert, that no pains have been 
spared, no labor abridged, and no remuneration withheld, to make the whole worthy 
the confidence of the public. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 

To ascertain the position of any Place mentioned in tlie Index, observe the letters 
annexed to it in the fifth column : then find the corresponding letters on the top or 
bottom and sides of the Map ; from these letters pass the eye along the ranges due 
north or south and east or west, until they intersect. In the square in which they 
meet, the place sought for will be found. 

Abbreviations. — Maine, Me. ; New Hampshire, N. H. ; Vermont, Vt. ; Massachusetts, 
Mas. ; Rhode Island, R. I. ; Connecticut, Ct. ; New York, N. Y. ; New Jersey, N. J. ; 
Pennsylvania, Pa. ; Delaware, Del. ; Maryland, Md. ; Virginia, Va. ; North Carolina, 
N. C. ; South Carolina, S. C. ; Georgia, Geo. ; Alabama, Al.; Mississippi, Mi.; Louis- 
iana, La. ; Tennessee, Ten. ; Kentucky, Ken. ; Ohio, O. ; Indiana, In. ; Illinois, II. ; 
Missouri, Mo. ; District of Columbia, D. C. ; Arkansas Territory, A. T. ; Florida Ter- 
ritory, F. T. ; Michigan Territory, M. T. ; Missouri Territory, Mo. T. Court House, 
C. H. ; Post Office, P. O. ; Fort, Ft. ; Port and Point, Pt. ; Mount, Mt. ; Townsliip, tsh. ; 
County Town, c. t. ; Town, t. 

The first column of the Index contains the names of places ; — the second column 
designates the class to which they belong ; — tlie third column shows the counties in 
which towns, &c. are situated ; — the fourth column points out the States in which 
counties, towns, «S6C., are placed ; — the fifth column contains the reference letters, which 
correspond with the letters on the top and bottom and sides of the Map ; — the sixth 
column contains the population of counties, towns, &c., according to the census of 
1830 ; — the seventh column contains the distances in miles of townships and towns 
from Washington City ; — and the eighth column designates the distances from town- 
ships, towns, &c., to the capitals of their respective States. 

The single letters in the first column, attached to some of the names, signify that 
those places are represented on the Map by the letters attached to them : this occurs 
only in those cases where the space on the Map was not sufficient to admit of the 
name being written at length. The capital letters represent townships, and the small 
letters stand for towns. 



CONSULTING INDEX 



Names of Places. 



Aaronsburg-, 

ABBEVILLE, 

Abbeville., ■, 

Abbot, 

Abby ville, . ^ 

Abingdon, . . 

Abingdon, A. 

Abingdon, 

Abingdon, 

Abington, 

Absecum, 

ACCOMACK, 

Acquia, 

Acquackanonck, ...A. 

Acre Town, 

Acton, 

Acton, B. 

Acton, <" . . A . 

Acworth, 

Adams, 

Adams, 

ADAMS, 

Adams, 

ADAMS, 

ADA3IS, 

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams, ^ 

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams, A. 

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams, 

ADAMS, 

Adamsburg, 

Adamsburg, 

Adams Town, 

Adamsville, 

Adamsville, 

ADAIR, 

Adairville, 

Addison, 

ADDISON, 

Addison, 

Addison, 



Class. 



District, 

c. t 

t 



tsh. 



c.t. 
tsh. 
t. . 



County, 



tsh. and t. 
t 



t 

t. .. 
t 



tsh. and t. 
County, .« 

tsh 

County,.. 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. .. . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, .. 



County, 



County, 

t 

tsh 



County. 



Centre, . 



Abbeville, .... 
Somerset, . . . . 
Mecklenburg, . 
Plymouth, . . . 
Montgomery, . 

Harford, 

Washington,.. 

Luzerne, 

Gloucester, . . . 



Stafford, .... 

Essex, 

Columbiana, 

York, 

Windham, . . 
Middlesex, . . 
Sullivan, . . . . , 
Berkshire, . . . 
Jefferson, , . . 



Lycoming, , . 



Champaign, 
Dark, 

Guernsey, .. 
Monroe, . . . 
Muskingum, 

Seneca, 

Washington, 
Carroll, .... 
Decatur, . . . 
Madison, . . 
Morgan, . . . 

Parke, 

Ripley, .... 



Union, , 

Westmoreland, 
Lancaster, . . . 
Frederick, . . . , 
Marlboro' 



Logan, 

Washington, 



Addison, 
Steuben, 



State. 



Pa. 
S.C. 

s.c. 

Me. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.J. 

O. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

111. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

S.C. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Qf 
LI 
LI 

Ya 

Pj 
Xd 

Sf 

Mj 

Se-^ 

Tg 

SI 

Qh 

Tf 

Nf 

Xc 

Vc 

Wd 

Vc 

Ud 

Re 

Qg 

Qe 

Co 

Kh 

Kf 

Jf 

M f 

Mg 

Mf 

Ke 

Mg 

Hf 

Ig 
If 

Hg 

Gg 

Ig 

Cg 

Qf 

Of 

Rf 

Qg 

01 

II 

Hj 

Azb 

Ub 

Ub 

Qd 



Popula- 
tion. 



28,149 
""465 



2,423 
1,524 



1,330 
16,656 



7,710 

42 

1,398 

176 

1,128 

1,397 

2,649 

2,995 

21,379 



14,937 

12,281 

342 

528 
736 
325 

540 

285 
489 



2,186 



8,217 



741 

24,940 

1,396 

944 



D. fr. 
Wash 



196 

534 

677 
227 
433 
146 
60 
385 
245 
205 



42 
224 
308 
522 
444 
431 
452 
384 
398 



465 
494 
322 
288 
328 
434 
319 
671 
566 
553 
600 
640 
539 



170 
198 
133 

48 
398 



721 
735 



493 
290 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



10 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Addison, 

Addison, A. 

Addison, 

Adelphi, 

Adrian, 

Aid 

Aikenville, 

Air, 

Alabama, 

ALACHUA 

Alachua, C.H. 

Alaqua, 

Albany, 

Albany, , 

ALBANY, 

AIiBAMlT, 

Albany, . . . « 

Albany, 

ALBEMARLE,.... 

Albion, 

Albion, , 

Albion, 

Albion, 

Alburgh, A . 

Alden, 

Aldie, 

Alexander, 

Alexander, 

Alexander, 

Alexander, 

ALEXANDER, ... 

Alexandria, A. 

Alexandria, 

Alexandria, 

Alexandria, 

ALEXANDRIA,... 

Alexandria, 

Alexandria, 

Alexandria, 

Alexandria, , 

Alexandria, , 

Alexandria, , 

Alexandria, , 

Alexandriana, P. O. , 

Alford, A, 

Alfred, , 

Alfred, 

ALLEGAN, 

ALLEGANY, 

ALLEGANY, 

ALLEGANY, .... 
ALLEGHANY, .. . 

Allegheny, ■ 

Allegheny, 

Allegheny, • 

Alleglieny, 

Allegheny, ■ 

Allegheny, • 

Allen, 

Allen, A. 

Allen, 



Class. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t 



County, . 
Capital, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
t 



c. t. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh 

Count}', . 
t 



tsh. and t.. 
tsh. and t.. 
t 



County, 



c. t. 
c. t. 



t. Putnam, 



t 

t 

tsh 

County, 
County, , 
County, , 
County, 
County, , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



County. 



Somerset, . . 

Gallia, 

Shelby,.... 

Ross, 

Lenawee, .. 
Lawrence, . 
Barnwell, .. 
Bedford, . . , 
Genesee, . . ■ 

Alachua, . 
Walton, . . . 
Oxford, ... 
Orleans, . . 

Albany, . . 
Berks,. . . . 
Bradford, . 



Kennebeck, . 
Orleans, . . . . 
Oswego, . . . . 
Edwards, . . . 
Grand Isle, . 

Erie, 

Loudon, . . . . 
Washington, 
Genesee,. . . . 
Buncombe,. . 
Athens, . . . 



Grafton, .... 
Jefferson, . . . 
Hunterdon, . 
Huntingdon, 

Alexandria, . 
Rapides,. . . . 

Smith, 

Scioto, 



Callaway, . . . , 

Lincoln, 

Mecklenburg, 
Berkshire, . . . 

York, 

Allegany, . . . , 



Armstrong, . . 
Cambria, .... 
Huntingdon, . 
Somerset, .... 
Venango, . . . . , 
Westmoreland, 
Allegany, . . . • 
Cumberland, . . 
Northampton, . 



State. 



Pa. 

O. 

In. 

O. 

M.T. 

O. 

s. c. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

F. T. 

F. T. 

F. T. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

II. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N. C. 

O. 

II. 

N.H. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

D.C. 

D.C. 

La. 

Ten. 

O. 

II. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

Me.. 

N.Y. 

M.T. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Og 
Lh 

g 
Lg 
J e 
Lh 
M m 

Qg ' 
P 
Lq 
Lq 

Hp 

Xb 

Vb 

Ud 

Ud 

Sf 

Re 

Ph 

Yb 

Pc 

Re 

Fh 

Ub 

Pd 

Qh 

AZa 

Pd 

Lk 

Ei 
Wo 
Sb 
Tf 
Pf 
Qh 
Qh 
Bo 
Hj 
IffCh 
Ee 
Bh 
Cg 
Nk 
Ud 
Xc 
Qd 
Id 
Pd 
Nf 
Oi 
Og 
Of 

Pf 
Pf 

Pg 

Oe 
Of 
Pd 
Rf 

Sf 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,185 

662 

1,141 



276 



1,517 

819 
2,204 



387 

683 

53,520 

24,209 

1,129 

284 

22,618 

1,393 



669 



1,239 
1,257 



336 
2,331 



1,390 
1,083 
1,523 
3,042 



9,573 
8,241 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



512 
1,453 
1,476 



168 
356 
575 

389 
502 
389 
562 
93 
383 



875 
1,011 

587 
568 



376 

164 
227 



620 
389 
369 
733 
556 
383 
41 
798 
371 
523 
350 

'506 
442 
189 
155 



26,276 

37,964 

2,816 

10,609 

2,966 

844 

2,058 

506 

596 

2,058 

898 

2,337 

2,106 



1,246 
661 
422 
842 
969 
919 
411 
354 
513 
314 



205 
188 
158 
151 
282 
218 
326 
107 
194 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



11 



Names of Places. 



ALLEN, 

ALLEN, 

Allen, 

ALLEN, 

Allen's Ferry, P.O. .. 

Allen's Hill, 

Allenstown, 

Allensville, 

Allenton, 

Allenton* or K. West^ 

Allenton, 

Allenton, 

Allen Town, 

Allen Town, 

Aleppo, 

Alloway's Town, . . . . 

Almond, 

Alna, 

Alsace, .... - 

Alstead, 

Alton, 

Amanda, 

Amai^da, 

Amanda, 

Amanda, 

Amber, 

Amboy, 

Amboy, 

Amboy, Perth, 

Amboy, South, 

AMELIA, 

Amelia C.H. 

Amenia, 

America, 

Ames, 

Amesbury , A . 

Amherst, 

Amherst, 

Amherst, 

AMHERST, 

Amherst C.H. 

Amherst, 

AMITE, 

Amity, 

Amity, A . 

Amity • • • • 

Amity, 

Amsterdam, 

Amsterdam, 

Amsterdam, 

Amwell, 

Amwell, 

Ancram, 

ANDERSON, 

Anderson C.H. • • • • . 

ANDERSON. 

ANDERSON, 

Anderson, A. 



Comity,. 
County, 

tsh 

County, 



t. .. 
c. t. 
t. .. 



t. .. 
t. .. 
c. t. 



tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . 
t 



t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

County, . . . 
c. t 



tsh. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t 

tsh 

County, 
c. t 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
t 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t .... 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
District . . 

c. t 

County,. . 
County, . . 
tsh 



County. 



Union, 



Warren, 

Ontario, 

Merrimack, . . 

Todd, 

Montgomery, . 

Monroe, 

Wilcox, 

Greene, , 

Monmouth, . . 

Lehigh, , 

Greene, , 

Salem, 

Allegany, ... 
Lincoln, . . . . , 

Berks, , 

Cheshire, . . . . 
Strafford, . . . , 
Greenup, . . . , 

Allen, , 

Fairfield, 

Hancock, 

Onondaga, . . . 
Onondaga, . . , 
Oswego, . . . . , 
Middlesex, . . , 
Middlesex, . . . 



Amelia, 

Dutchess, . . . 
Alexander, . . 

Athens, 

Essex, 

Hillsborough, 
Hampshire, . 
Erie, 



Amherst, 
Lorain, . . 



Allegan}'-, . . . 

Berks, 

Erie, 

Washington, 
Montgomery, 
Bottetourt, . . 

Hindes, 

Hunterdon,. . 
Washington, 
Columbia,. . . 

Anderson, . . 



Hamilton, . 



State. 



Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Ten. 

N. Y. 

N.H. 

Ken. 

N. C. 

F. T. 

Al. 

Ken. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Pa. 

N.H. 

N.H. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

II. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

O. 

Mi. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Mi. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

S. C. 

s. c. 

Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 



Ref. 

I.etters 



Hj 

J f 

Kf 

Ic 

Ik 

Qd 

Wc 

Gj 

Nk 

Go' 

li 

Tf 

Sf 

Ng 

Sg 

Qd 

Yb 

Sf 

Vc 

Wc 

Lh 

Jf 

Ke 
Rd 
Re 
S c 
Tf 
Tf 
Qi 
Qi 
Ue 
Ei 

Xd 
Wd 

Vd 

Pd 

Oi 
Oi 
Le 
Co 
Pd 
Sf 
Oe 
Nf 
Td 
Oi 
Dn 
Tf 
Nf 
Ud 
LI 
LI 

Jj 
Jh 

J? 



Popiila- D. fr. 
Wash. 



481 



1,544 

838 



1,804 
1,175 
1,943 
1,559 
1,983 



168 

1,594 

126 



669 

879 

3,782 

11,036 



2,389 



857 
2,445 
1,649 
2,631 
2,485 
12,071 



552 
7,934 

872 
1,378 

335 



3,354 



7,385 

1,733 

1,533 

17,169 



5,310 

4,520 
2,410 



441 



640 
353 
475 

723 
426 
1,454 
931 
610 
177 
178 
244 
177 
314 
599 
148 
444 
500 
418 



380 
509 
366 
150 
357 
212 
211 

'i69 
327 
850 
333 

464 

448 
382 
386 



180 
385 



329 
146 
329 
241 
400 
240 
1,075 
176 
240 
364 



550 



487 



D.fr. 
Cap. 



* Allenton is situated on Key West, or Thompson' 
see the supplementary map of Florida. 



Island, one of the Florida keys, for which 



12 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Anderson, 

Anderson, 

Anderson, 

Anderson, 

Andersonton, 

Andcrsonville, 

Andes, 

Andover, 

Andover, 

Andover, 

Andover, 

Andover, 

Andover, 

jhiffelica, 

ANNAPOI.ZS, 

An)ia polls, 

Annapolis, a . 

Ann Arbour, 

Ann Arbour, 

ANN ARUNDEL, . 

Annsburgh 

Annsville, 

Annville, A . 

Anson, 

ANSON, 

Antes, 

Antrim, 

Antrim, 

Antrim, 

Antwerp, 

Appalachicola, 

Appleton, 

APPLING, 

Applington, 

Appoquinimink, 

Apulia, 

Arcadia, 

Arcadia, 

Archer, 

ARENAC, 

Argfyle, 

ARKANSAS, 

Arkansas, 

Arkport, 

Arkw^right, 

Arlington, 

Arlington, 

Armagh, 

Armagh, 

ARMSTRONG, 

Armstrong, 

Armstrong, 

Arnoldton, 

ASCENSION, 

Ashboro\ 

Ashburnham, 

Ashby, 

ASHE, 

Asheville, 

Ashfield, 

Ashford, 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 
Capital,. . . . 



tsh. 
c. t. 



Madison, . . . . 

Perry, 

Rush, , 

Warrick, . .. 

Madison, 

Anderson, . . . 
Delaware, ... 

Oxford, 

Merrimack, . 
Windsor, ... 

Essex, 

Alleghany, . . 
Ashtabula, . . 
Alleghany, . . 
Ann Arundel, 
Harrison, . . . 
Jefferson, . . . 
Washtenaw,. 
Washtenaw,. 



County, . 



County,. . . . 
tsh 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 



County,. .. 

c. t 

Hundred, . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
tsh. and t.. 
County, . . . 

c. t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

tsh 



County. 



Washington, 

Oneida, 

Lebanon, . . , 
Somerset, . . , 



Huntingdon,.. 
Hillsborough,. 
Franklin, .... 
Crawford, .... 
Jefferson, .... 
Franklin, .... 
Waldo, 



Columbia, . . . 
New-Castle, . 
Onondaga,. . . 

Wayne, 

Kalamazoo,.. 
Harrison, . . . 



Washington, . . 

Arkansas, 

Steuben, 

Chautauque,. . . 
Bennington, . . . 

Tioga 

Indiana, 

Mifflin, 



State. 



Parish, . , 

c. t 

t 

t 

County, . 

c. t 

t 

t 



Indiana, .... 
Vanderburg, . 
Campbell, . . . 



Randolph,. . . . . 
Worcester, . . . 
Middlesex, . . . . 

Buncombe, ... 
Franklin, .... 
Windham, . . . 



In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

S.C. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Md. 

O. 

O. 

M. T. 

M.T. 

Md. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

N.H. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. Y. 

F. T. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Del. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

M.T. 

O. 

M.T. 

N. Y. 

A.T. 

A.T. 

N. Y. 

N.Y. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

Va. 

La. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.C. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

Ct. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Lf 
Hh 

Ig 

Gi 

Lf 

LI 

Td 

Xp 

We 

Vc 

Wd 

Qd 

Ne 

Pd 

Rh 

Mf 

Nf 

Kd 

Kd 

Rg 

Azb 

So 

Rf 

Yb 

Nk 

Pf 

We 

Qg 

K f 

Sh 

Iq 

Yb 

Lo 

L m 

Sg 

Rd 

Qc 

Id 

Mf 

Kc 

Uc 

CI 

CI 

Qd 

Od 

Uc 

Rd 

Of 

Qf 

Of 

Of 

Gh 

Oi 

Cp 

Ok 

Wd 

Wd 

Mj 

Lk 

Vd 

Ve 



PopulE 

tion. 



315 



266 



1,860 
399 

1,324 
975 

4,530 
598 
414 
998 

2,623 

68 

156 



28,295 



1,481 

2,736 

2,532 

14,095 

207 
1,309 
3,829 

139 
2,412 



735 
1,468 



1,061 



3,901 



1,586 



3,450 
1,426 
1,064 
315 
926 
1,207 



D. fr. 
Wash. 

565 
668 
540 
720 
561 
552 
354 
612 
496 
455 
446 
306 
302 
327 
37 
284 
276 
538 
535 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

45 

143 

53 

193 

41 

138 

90 

61 

22 

87 

19 

252 

194 

256 



708 
412 
129 
639 



177 

454 



430 
435 
991 
626 

602 
106 
329 
344 
640 
284 



423 



2,132 

17,625 

2,966 



5,426 



1,402 
1,240 
6,987 



1,732 
2,660 



1,064 
315 
362 
426 
294 
175 
172 



199 
715 
219 



345 
420 
426 



513 

396 
362 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



13 



Names of Places. 



Ashford, 

Ashland, 

ASHTABULA, .... 

Ashtabula, 

Ashville, 

Ashville, 

Aspalaga, 

! Assawaman, 

ASSUMPTION,.... 

Aston, A . 

Asylum, 

Athens, 

Athens, A . 

Athens, 

Athens, . 

Athens 

Athens, 

Athens, 

Athens, 

Athens, 

ATHENS, 

Athens, 

Athens, 

Athens, 

Atliens, 

Athol, 

Athol, 

Atkinson, 

Atkhason, A. 

Atlas, 

ATTAKAPAS, .... 

Attica, 

Attica, 

Attleborough, 

Attleborough, 

Attlebury, 

Atvvater, 

Atwater's Falls, 

Auburn, 

Auburn, 

Auburn, 

Auburn, 

Auburn, 

Auburn, 

AUDRAIN, 

AuausTA, . . . 

Augusta, 

Augusta, 

Augusta, .A. 

AUCWSTA, 

Augusta, 

Augusta, 

Augusta, 

Augusta, 

Augusta Springs, . . . . 

Auraria, 

Aurelius, 

Aurelius, 

Auriesville, 

Aurora, 

Aurora, 



County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
t 



Cataraugus, 
Richland, . . 



Ashtabula, 
Chatauque, 
St. Clair,.. 
Gadsden, . 
Accomack, 



Parish, 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



c. t. 
c. t. 



County, . . . . 
tsh. and c. t. 
tsh 



t. ., 
t. .. 
tsh. 

a.. 



c. t 

County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. and c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



County, . . 
t. and capital 
tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t 



c. t. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. 
t 



County. 



Delaware. . . 
Bradford, . . 
Somerset, . . 
Windham, . 
Greene, . . . . 
Bradford, . . 
Crawford, . . 

Clark, 

Limestone, . 
McMinn, . . 
Fayette, . . . 



Athens, . . . . , 
Harrison, ... 
St. Clair, . . . 
Sangamon, . . 
Worcester. . . 
Warren, .... 
Penobscot, . . 
Rockingham, 
Pike, 



Genesee,. 
Fountain, 
Bristol, . . 
Bucks, . . 
Dutchess, 



St. Lawrence, 

Cayuga, 

Susquehanna,. 

Geauga, 

Richland, . . . . 
Oakland, . . . . 
Lincoln 



State. 



Kennebeck, . . . 

Oneida, 

Sussex, 

Northumb'rland 



Richmond, . . , 

Perry, 

Bracken, . . . . 
Columbiana.. . 
Augusta, . . . . 
Lmiipkin, . . . . 

Cayuga, 

Washington, . 
Montgomery,. 

Erie, 

Cayuga, 



N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Al. 

F. T. 

Va. 

La. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

II. 
II. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

N. H. 

II. 

La. 

N. Y. 

In. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

O. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

Va. 

Geo. 

N.Y. 

O. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 



Ref. 
Letters 



P d 

Lf 

Ne 
Ne 
Od 
Hm 

IP 

Si 

Cq 

Sg 

Re 

Y b 

Vc 

Ud 

Re 

Oe 

Km 

HI 

.1 k 

.1 i 

Lg 

Lg 

Mf 

Eh 

Eg 

Vd 

Uc 

Ya 

Wd 

Cg 

Bq 

P d 

Gf 

We 

Tf 

Ue 

Me 

Tb 

Rd 

Re 

Me 

Lf 

Kd 

Cg 

Cg 

Yb 

Sd 

Te 

Rf 

Oh 

L m 

Eo 

Kh 

Mf 

Oh 

Jl 

Rd 

Mg 

Td 

Pd 

Rd 



Popula 
tion. 



631 



14,584 
1,632 



5,669 
1,070 

529 
1,200 

415 
2,425 
1,253 

121 



9,787 
1,691 
1,463 



1,325 

909 
418 
554 



2,492 



3,215 



531 



4,486 
516 

428 
56 



3,980 
3,058 



2,131 
19,926 



1,081 



2,767 
337 



D. fr. )D. fr. 
Wash. Cap. 



336 

368 



334 
341 

747 
893 
173 



126 
248 
644 
439 
342 
252 
304 
616 
751 
572 
544 



344 

284 
828 
816 
408 
448 
678 
462 
929 

368 

668 
406 
163 
332 
312 
492 
339 
256 
328 
405 
556 
925 



595 
362 
233 
163 



580 
1,063 
489 
299 
176 
644 
340 
315 
411 
383 
327 



B 



14 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Aurora, 

Aurora, 

Aurora, 

Austerlitz, 

Austinburg, A. 

Austin Town, 

AUTAUGA, 

Averasboro', 

Averill, 

Avery's Gore, .... D. 
Avery's Gore,. . . . B. 

Avon, 

Avon, 

Avon, 

Avon, 

AVOYELLES, .... 

Babylon, 

Bacheldcr's Grant,. . . 
Bachelor's Ret'rt, P.O. 

Baileyville, A . 

Bainbridge, 

Bainbridge, North, . . 
Bainbridge, South, . . 

Bainbridge, .' 

Bainhridge, 

Bainbridge, 

Bainbridge, 

Bainbridge, 

Bainbridge, 

Bainbridge, 

BAKER, 

Baker, A. 

Bakersfield, 

Bald Eagle, 

Bald Eagle, A. 

Baldwin, 

BALDWIN, 

BALDWIN, 

Baldwinsville, 

Ballston, 

Ballsville, 

Baltimore, A. 

Baltimore, 

BALTIMORE, 

Baltimore, 

Baltimore New, 

Baltimore, 

Baltimore, b. 

Bangor, 

Bangor, 

Banister Town, 

Baptisttown, 

BARBOUR, 

Barhourville, 

Barhoursville, 

Barboursville, . . . . . 

Barber's, , 

Bardstown, , 

Bargaintown, 

Baring, 

Barker, 



tsh. 



c. t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh 

County, 



c. t. 



Class. 



tsh. and t. 
tsh 



Parish, 



County. 



State. 



Portage, . . 
Dearborn, . . 

Clark, 

Columbia,. . 
Ashtabula. . 
Trumbull, . 



tsh 



tsh. 



County, 
tsh. . . . 



Suffolk 

Oxford, 

Pickens, . . . . 
Washington, 
Chenango, . , 
Chenango, . 
Chenango, . , 
Lancaster, . 
Decatur, ... 
Franklin, . . 
Geauga, ... 

Ross, 

Dubois,. ... 
Girardeau, . 



tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



County, 
County, 



Morgan, 

Franklin, .... 

Centre, 

Lycoming, . . . 
Cumberland, . 



tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

t 



Hundred. 
County, . 
City, . . . , 
t , 



County, 



c. t. 

t. .. 
t. .. 
tsh. 



Cumberland, . 

Essex, , 

Addison, 

Franklin 

Somerset, .... 
f lartford, .... 
Livingstone,. . 
Lorain, 



Onondaga, . . . 
Saratoga, .... 
Sandusky, . . . 
Windsor, .... 
Sussex, 



Baltimore, . . . 
Fauquier, .... 

Blount, 

Fairfield, .... 
Penobscot, . . . 
Franklin, .... 

Halifax, 

Monmouth, . . 



Knox, 

Cabell, 

Orange, 

Fauquier, .... 

Nelson, 

Gloucester, . . . 
Washington, . 
Broome, 



O. 
In. 
II. 
N. Y. 

O. 
O. 

Al. 
N. C. 
Vt. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Me. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

O. 

La. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

S. C. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Mo. 

Geo. 

In. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Al. 

N.Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Vt. 

Del. 

Md. 

Md. 

Va. 

Al. 

O. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

N. J. 

Al. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.J. 

Me. 

N.Y. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Me 

g| 

Ud 

Ne 

No 

Hn 

Pk 

Wh 

Vb 

Vb 

Xb 

Ve 

Qd 

Le 

Bo 

Uf 

Xb 

K i 

AZa 

Sd 

Sd 

Sd 

Rf 

Jo 

Gi 

Me 

Kg 

Hh 

Ei 

Jo 

Hg 

Vb 

Qe 

Qe 

Xc 

K m 

Gp 

Re 

Ud 

Ke 

Vc 

Sh 

Rg 
Rg 
Qh 
G m 

Lg 
Zb 
Tb 

Pj 
Tf 
lo 

Kj 

Lh 

Ph 

Ph 

li 

Tg 

AZa 

S d 



Popula- 
tion. 



781 



2,245 

771 

1,259 

11,874 



1 
33 

22 

745 

1,025 

2,362 

558 
3,484 



124 



189 
3,038 



439 
279 
411 



' V,253 


1,087 
831 


947 
7,295 
2,334 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



2,113 

264 

179 

2,176 

120,870 

80,620 



469 
2,867 
1,076 



13C 



1,629 
"159 



328 
527 
703 
357 
335 
297 



D. fr. 

Cap. 

131 
102 
134 
30 
185 
162 



322 
596 
497 
561 
631 
325 
347 
374 



260 
568 
563 
816 
323 
322 
318 
103 
848 
805 
333 
422 
770 
841 

'608 
548 
212 
204 
551 



355 

406 
423 

448 
128 



45 
769 
374 
661 
516 
217 
219 



533 
393 
105 
126 
606 
200 
811 
307 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



15 



Names of Places. 



Barkliamstead, 

Barlow, 

Barnard, 

Barnardstown, 

Barnegat, 

Barnet, 

BARNSTABLE, . . 

Barnstable, 

BARNWELL, 

Barnwell, C. H. . . . . 

Barnstead, 

Barnsville, 

Barr, 

Barre, 

Barre, 

Barre, 

Barre, o 

BARREN, 

Barrington, 

Barrington, Great, . . 

Barrington, A 

Barrington, A 

Barry, A 

BARRY,... 

Bart, A 

BARTHOLOMEW, 

Bartlett, 

Barton, 

Barton, 

Bartonville, 

Baskenridge, 

Batavia, 

Batavia, 

Batavia, 

Batavia, 

Batavia, 

Batesville, 

Bath, 

Bath, 

Bath, 

Bath, 

BATH, 

Bath, 

Bath, 

BATH, 

Bath, 

Bath, 

Bath, 

Bath 

BATON ROUGE, E. 
BATON ROUGE,W. 

Baton Rouge, 

Battle Town, 

Baughman, 

Bay, 

Bayard's Town,* . . . . 

Bazetta, 

Bazil, a. 



County, 



District, 

0. t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 



t 

tsh. and t. .. . 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh. and c. t, 

t 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh 

c. t 

t 



County. 



Litchfield, . 
Washington, 
Windsor, . . . 
Franklin, . . . 
Dutchess, . . 
Caledonia, . . 



Barnstable, . 

Barnwell, . . 
Strafford, . . 
Belmont, . . 
Daviess, . . . 
Washington, 
Worcester, . 
Orleans, . . . 
Huntingdon, 



Stafford, . . 
Berkshire, 
Bristol, • . • 
Yates, . . . . 
Schuylkill, 



Lancaster, 



tsli. and c. t. 
County, . . . . 

c. t 

t 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

Parish, . . . . 
Parish, . . . . 

c. t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

Borough,. . . 

tsh 

t 



Coos, 

Orleans, .... 

Tioga, 

Gasconade, . . . 
Somerset, .. . . 

Genesee, 

Greene, 

Clermont, . . . . 
Clermont, . . . . 

Geauga, 

Independence, 

Lincoln, 

Grafton, 

Renssalaer, . . 
Steuben, 



Morgan, . 
Beaufort, 



Allen, . . . 
Green, . . 
Medina, . 
Franklin, 



Slate. 



E. Baton Rouge, 
Frederick, .... 

Wayne, 

Sandusky, . . . 

Allegany, 

Trumbull, 

Fairfield, 



Ct. 
O. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N. Y. 
Vt. • 
Mas. 
Mas. 
S. C. 

s. c. 

N. H. 

O. 

In. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

In. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Mo. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

A. T. 

Me. 
N. H. 
N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

N. C. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 

o. 

In. 

La. 

La. 

La. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Ve 

Mg 

Vc 

Vd 

Ue 

Vb 

Xe 

Xe 

M m 

M m 

W c 

Mf 

Gh 

Vb 

Vd 

Pc 

Qf 

li 

We 



Poi)t:Ia- 



We 

Qd 
Rf 
Id 

Hg 

W b 

Vb 

Rd 

Ch 

Tf 

Pd 

Td 

Me 
Ck 
Yc 
Vb 
Ud 
Qd 
Oh 

Rk 
Kh 
Jf 

Jg 
Me 

J? 
Cp 
Bn 
Cp 

Qg 

Mf 
Ke 

Nf 
Ne 
Lg 



1,715 
452 

1,881 
918 



1,764 

28,514 

3,974 

19,236 



2,047 

408 



31:) 
314 
455 
403 

297 
529 



466 



2,012 
2,503 

4,768 
1,770 
15,079 
1,895 
2,264 

612 
1,354 

443 



1,750 

5,476 

644 

729 
982 



4,264 



1,712 

426 
336 



3,773 

1,628 



3,387 
4,002 



8,799 
410 

1,534 
374 



6,698 
3,084 



1,231 
149 

2,118 

539 

73 



562 

492 
297 
666 
.521 
399 
386 
170 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

23 

96 



499 
349 
402 
320 
182 



110 



556 
568 
260 
945 
213 
370 
349 
476 
476 
320 
1,044 
576 
523 
374 
299 



93 
318 



509 
452 
344 
520 



1,237 

59 

346 

442 



302 
377 



* Bayard's Town Borough is in the vicinity of Pittsburgh, and is considered a suburb of that 
city. 



16 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places 



Beach Creek, 

Beatsville, 

Bean Blossom, 

Bean's Station, P. O 

Bear, 

Beard's Town, 

Bearfield, 

Bear Town, 

BEAVER, 

Beaver, Big, 

Beaver, Little, 

Beaver, North, 

Beaver, South, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver Creek, .... 
Beaver Creek, .... 

Beaverdam, 

BEAUFORT,.... 

Beaufort, 

BEAUFORT,.... 

Beaufort, 

Beccaria, • • 

Becket, 

Beckhamville, P. O. 

Beckwith's, 

Beech Hill, P.O... 

Beddington, 

Bedford, 

Bedford, 

Bedford, 

BEDFORD, .... 

Bedford, 

Bedford, 

BEDFORD, 

Bedford 

BEDFORD, 

Bedford, 

Bedford 

Bedford, 

Bedford, 

Bedford, 

Bedminster, A. 

Bedminster, A. 

Bcekman, 

Bcekman, 

Beclersvillc, 

Belchertown, 

Belfast, 

Belfast, 

Belfast, 

Belfast, 

Belford, P. O 

Belfont, 

Belgrade, 

Belgrade, 



tsh Greene, .... 

Washington, 



tsh. 



County, . . . , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh , 

borough . . 

tsh 

tsh 



Class. 



County. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, 

c. t 

District, 

t 

tsh 

t 



County, 



tsli. . 
tsh. . 
tsh. . 
c. t. . 
tsh. . 
tsh. . 
tsh. . 
tsh. . 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. . 
tsh. . 
t 



c. t. 
t. . . 
t. . . 



Monroe, 
Grainger, 
Venango, 
Morgan, . 
Perry,. . 
Caroline, 



Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, ■ 

Crawford, . . . . , 

Union, 

Union, 

Columbiana,. . 
Guernsey, . . . 

Pike, 

Venango, .... 

Green, 

Erie, 



tsh. and c. t. 
County, .... 

tsh 

borough, . . . 
County, .... 



Carteret, 

Beaufort, .... 
Clearfield, . . . 
Berkshire, . . . 

Chester, 

Scott, 

Jackson, 

Washington, . 
Hillsborough, . 
Middlesex, . . . 
West Chester, 



Bedford, 
Bedford, 



Richmond, 



State. 



Oldham, .... 
Coshocton, . . 
Cuyahoga, . . 

Meigs, 

Lawrence, . . 
Somerset, . . . 

Bucks, 

Clinton, .... 
Dutchess, . . . 
Escambia, . . 
Hampshire, . 
Waldo,... . 

Allegany, 

Bedford, 

Newberry, . . . . 

Nash 

Jackson, 

Kennebeck, . . . 
Pope, 



In. 

Pa. 

In. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

II. 

O. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

S. C. 

S. C. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

S. C. 

Mo. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

N. Y. 

F. T. 

Mas. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

N. C. 

Al. 

Me. 

II. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Hg 

Nf 
Hg 
Ki 
Oe 
Df 
Lg 
Sg 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Ne 
Qf 
Qf 
Nf 
Mg 

Lg 

Oe] 

Jg 

Nd 
Rk 
Ri 

MN 
Nn 
Pf 
Ud 

Ni 

't 

AZa 

Wd 

Wd 

Ue 

Pf 

Pf 

Pf 

Oi 

L m 

Hk 

Lh 

Lf 

Me 

Lg 
Hh 
Tf 
Sf 
Ub 
Ue 
Gp 
Vd 
Zh 
Pd 

Pg 
Mi 

Pj 
H i 
Yb 
Fi 



PopulE 

tion. 



D.fr. 
Wash. 



671 



24,183 
1,293 
1,825 

■ 1,892 
829 
914 

185 
2,280 



1,325 

1,488 

717 

471 

1,504 

443 

10,969 

37,032 



434 
1,063 



1,563 
685 

2,750 
24,502 

1,369 
869 

2,024 



30,396 
104 
896 
406 
266 



1,453 
1,595 
2,391 
1,584 



2,491 
3,07 

743 
1,372 



1,375 



218 
637 
474 
293 
862 
353 
84 



D.fr. 
Cap. 



264 
254 
275 
259 
251 
318 
169 
169 
295 
315 
401 
259 
463 
325 



383 166 



629 

188 
365 
479 
890 
664 
709 
456 
436 
268 



118 
126 



584 



574 
352 
342 
349 
633 
211 
171 
544 
317 
1,040 
383 
641 
333 
98 
506 
255 
686 
605 
810 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



17 



Names of Places. 



Bellair, 

Belle Air, 

Bellbrook, 

Bellefonte, 

Bellefontaine, . . . . 
Bellefontaine, . . . , 

Bellefontaine, 

Bellefontaine, . . . . 

Bcllchaven, 

Belle Plain, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleview, 

Bell field, 

Bell's Landing, P. 

Bellsville, 

Bellingham, 

Bellona, 

Belmont, 

Belmont, 

Belmont, 

BELMONT, .... 

Belmont, 

Belpre, 

Belton, P. O 

Belvedere, 

Belvedere, 

Belvidere, 

Belvidere, 

Bcmis, 

Bengal, 

Benedict, 

Bennetsville, 

Bennetville, 

BENNINGTON, 

Bennington, 

Bennington, 

Bennington, 

Bennington, 

Bensalem, 

Benson, 

Bentlcy ville, 

Benton, 

Benton,, 

BENTON, 

Benton, 

BfMon, 

Bersren, 



Class. 



borough. 



c. t. 



County, 
t 

tsh. . . . 



County, 
t 

tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



BERGEN, 

Bergen, 

BERKELEY, 

Berkley, A . 

BERKS, 

Berkshire, 



t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

c. t 

0. t 

tsh. and t. 



County, , 
tsh 



County, 

t 

County, 
t 



County. 



Harford, . . . 
Lancaster, . 
Green, .... 
Centre, ... , 
Baldwin, . . 
Logan, . . . 
St. Louis, . . , 
Washington, 
Accomack, . 
Stafford, . . . 
Jefferson, . . 

xMifflin 

Wood, 

Conecuh, . . 
Davidson, . . 
Boone, .... 
Hopkins, . . . 
Richland, . . 
St. Clair, .. 
Calhoun, . . . 
Sussex, . . . 
Monroe, . . . 
Monroe, . . . 
Norfolk, . . . 
Ontario, . . . 
Waldo, .... 
Wayne, . . . 
Wayne, . . . 



Belmont, . . . 
Washington, 
Fairfield, . . 
Perquimans, 
Franklin, . . 
Allegany, . . 
Warren, ... 
Chautauque,, 
Dutchess, . . . 
Charles, ... 
St. Clair,..., 
Marlboro', . 



Bennington, 
Genesee, . . . 
Delaware, . . 
Licking, . . . 
Bucks, .... 
Rutland, . . . 
Halifax, . . . 
Cattaraugus, 
Yates, 



Yazoo, . 
Scott, . . 
Genesee, 



Bergen, 
Bristol, . 



Franklin, 



State. 



Md. 

S. C. 

o. 

Pa. 

Al. 

O. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

II. 

U. 

Va. 

Al. 

O. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

S. C. 

N. C. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Md. 

Al. 

S.C. 

Vt. 

vt. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Vt. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Nl 

Jg 
Qf 

Gp 

Kf 

Dh 

Dh 

Si 

Qh 

Re 

Qf 

Mg 

Go 

Gj 

J h 

Gi 

Lf 

Dh 

Dg 

Qj 

Go 

Mg 

W d 

Qd 

Vb 

Se 

Fo 

M f 

Mf 

Mg 

Nl 

Rj 

Vb 

p d 

Sf 

Od 

Ue 

Rh 

Hm 

1 

Ue 

Ud 

Pd 

Lf 

Lf 

Tf 

Uc 

Pj 

Pd 

Qd 

Im 

Dn 

Ei 

Pc 

Te 

Tf 

Qg 
We 
Rf 
Vb 



Popula- 
tion. 



189 
698 



266 



173 



50 
1,102 



1,042 



28,627 

132 

1,036 



185 



17,468 
3,419 
2,224 
490 
551 
1,811 
1,493 



3,957 



1,508 
22,412 

4,651 

10,518 

907 

53,152 

1,308 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



61 

425 
462 
192 
1,024 
458 
860 
908 
226 
58 
395 
169 
314 
959 
737 
518 
758 
389 
843 
946 
184 
935 
304 
405 
33 
635 
278 
998 



288 
316 



556 
330 
210 
335 



49 
735 
406 



414 
363 
395 
389 
157 
468 
230 
315 
322 



1,075 

883 
368 



222 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

53 

91 

66 

85 

232 

62 

139 

120 

194 

70 

169 

77 

314 

193 

23 

68 

220 

62 

71 

146 

62 

136 

150 

27 

186 

34 

173 

175 



419 37 
"560* *64 



B2 



18 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



BERKSHIRE, 

Berkshire, 

Berksliire, 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlin, , 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 



Berlin 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlinville, 

Bernard, B. 

Berne, 

Berne, 

Berne, 

Berne, 

Bernsville, 

Berrien, 

BERRIEN, 

Berrysvillc, 

Berrytown, 

BERTIE, 

Berwick, 

Berwick, A.. 

Berwick, 

Bethabara, 

Bethany, 

Bethany, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, B. 

Bethel, B. 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethinia, 

Bethlehem, 

Bethlehem, 

Betlilehem, 

Bethlehem, A. 

Bethlehem, A. 

Bethlehem, East,. .B. 
Bethlehem, West, .G. 

Bethlehem, 

Bethlehem, A. 

Bethlehem, 

Bethlehem, 

Bettsburg, 

Beula, 



Class. 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 

t 

t 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 



tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 



c. t 

County, , 
t 



County, . . 

t , 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

borough, . , 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh ; 

t 



tsh. and f 

tsh 

h 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



County. 



Tioga, 

Delaware, . . 

Oxford, 

Coos, 

Washington, 
Worcester, . . , 
Hartford, . . . 
Rensselaer, . 
Somerset, . . . , 
Worcester, . . , 
Delaware, . . , 
Holmes, . . . . . 

Knox, , 

Tr.umbull, . . , 
Sangamon,. . , 
Northampton, 
Somerset,. . . , 

Berks, 

Albany, 

Athens, 

Fairfield, . . . . 

Berks, 

Dooly, 



Knox, , 
Kent, , 



York, 

Adams, . . . . , 
Columbia, . . . 

Stokes, 

Genesee, . . . , 

Wayne, 

Oxford, 

Windsor, . . . . 

Ontario, 

Sulhvan, 

Bedford, 

Berks, 

Delaware, . . . 
Lebanon, . . . . 
Amherst, . . . . 

Clark, 

Clermont, . . . . 

Miami, 

Posey, 

Stokes, 

Grafton, 

Litchfield, . . . 

Albany, 

Hunterdon, . . 
Northampton, 
Washington, . 
Washington, . 
Southampton, 
Coshocton, . . . 

Stark, 

Clarke, 

Chenango, . . . 
Cambria, . . . . 



State. 



Mas. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
II. 

Pa. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

M.T. 

n. 
Del. 
N. C. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N. C. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
O. 
O. 

n. 

N. C. 
N. H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
O. 
In. 

N.Y. 
Pa. 



Ref. 
Letters 



U d 

Rd 

Lf 

Xb 

Wb 

Vb 

Wd 

Ve 

Vd 

Sh 

Kf 

Mf 

Lf 

Me 

Eg 

Sf 

Tf 

Rf 

Td 

Mg 

R t 
Kn 
He 

G h 

?.^ 

Qj 

Xc 

Kg 
Re 

Nj 
Pd 
Se 
Xb 
Vc 
Qd 
Te 

Pg 
Rf 

Rf 
Oi 
Kg 
Jh 

Jg 
G i 

Nj 

Wb 

Ue 

Ud 
Tf 

Sf 

Nf 
Nf 

Qj 

Mf 
Mf 
h 
Sd 
Pf 



Popula 
tioii. 



37,835 
1,7J1 
1,057 

478 

73 

1,664 

692 
3,037 
2,019 



645 
597 
520 
73 



2,062 

2,153 

3,607 

233 

1,388 



325 



12,262 
3,168 
1,417 



2,374 

327 

1,620 

1,677 



I), fr. 
Wash. 



1,192 
],208 
1,491 
367 
1,604 



1,726 

340 

1,366 



673 

906 
6,082 
2,032 
2,430 
2,602 
2,048 



412 

886 



290 
392 
634 
585 
520 
409 
325 
388 
157 
150 
414 
333 
384 
302 
803 
192 
213 
150 
375 
341 
365 
155 
739 



679 


113 


102 


12 


501 


103 


87 


36 


196 


86 


344 


118 


365 


241 


265 


162 


593 


63 


491 


38 


338 


187 


294 


129 


129 


96 


144 


34 


111 


85 


139 


29 


192 


148 


450 


54 


477 


110 


456 


60 


728 


167 


350 


122 


542 


100 


318 


36 


381 


12 


194 


36 


184 


91 


210 


203 


217 


210 


213 


91 


346 


92 


329 


114 


592 


101 


320 


119 


180 


133 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



19 



Names of Places. 



Bevansville, 

Beverly, 

Beverly, 

BIBB 

BIBB, 

Biddeford, 

Big- Beaver, 

Big Bone Lick, P.O. A 

Big Flats, 

Big Island, . 

Big Lick, 

Big Lick, 

Big River Mills, P. O. 

Bigby ville, 

Billerica, 

Billsburg, 

Bingham, 

Binghampton, 

Birdsall, 

Birdsville, 

Birmingham, 

Birmingham, 

Birmingham, ....A. 

Birmingham, C. 

Birmingham, 

Bishopsville, 

Black 

Blackbird, 

Black's Bluff, 

Blacksburg, 

Black Lick, 

Black River, 

Black Rock, 

Blackwood Town, . . . 

BLADEN, 

Bladensburg, 

Blairsville, 

Blairsville, 

Blakeley, 

Blakeley, 

Blakeley, 

Blakcsburg, 

Blandford, 

Blandford, 

BLEDSOE, 

Blendon, 

Blenheim, 

Blinkleysville, 

Blissfield, 

Blockley, 

Bloody Run, 

Bloom, A. 

Bloom, 

Bloom, 

Bloom, 

Bloom, 

Bloomfield, A. 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomjield, New, . . . . 



c. t. . . . 
County, 
County, 
t 



Class. 



tsh. 



borough, 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



County, . . . 

t 

borough, . . 

t 

tsh 

c. t 

c. t 

Plantation, 

t , 

t 

County, . . , 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh •. 

t 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 



County. 



Alleghany, 
Essex, .... 
Randolph, 



York, 

Beaver, 

Boone, 

Tioga, 

Marion, 

Bottetourt, . . . 
Gallatin, ... . 
St. Francis, . . 

Maury, 

Middlesex, . . . 
Randolph, ... 
Somerset, ... 
Broome, . . . . . 

Allegany, 

Burke, 

Clinton, . . . . , 
Allegany, . , 
Chester, . . . . , 
Delaware. . . . 
Huntingdon, , 
Sumter, . . . . , 

Posey, 

New Castle, . 
Wilcox, .... 
Montgomery,, 
Indiana, .... 

Lorain, 

Erie, 

Gloucester, . . 



Prince George's 

Indiana, 

York, 

Luzerne,. . . . 
Baldwin, .... 

Earley, 

Penobscot, . . . 
Hampden, . . . 
Prince George 



Franklin, 

Schoharie, . . . . 

Halifax, 

Lanawee, 

Philadelphia, . . 

Bedford, 

Columbia, 

Fairfield, 

Morgan, 

Scioto, 

Seneca, 

Somerset, 

Ontario, 

Essex, 

Crawford, 

Perry, 



State. 



Md. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Mo. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

In. 

Del. 

Al. 

Va. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N. C. 

Md. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Geo. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Ten. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N.C. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Ref. 

Letters 

Xd 

Oh 

Kn 

Gm 

Xc 

Nf 

Jh 

Rd 

Kf 

Oi 

Jh 

Di 

Gk 

Wd 

Og 

Ya 

Sd 

Pd 



Popula- 
tion. 



Ln 


Ub 


Nf 


Sff 


Sg 


Pf 


Nl 


Gi 


Sff 


Go 


Ni 


Of 


Le 


Od 


Sff 


PI 


Rh 


Of 


Ml 


Se 


Fp 


lo 


Za 


Vd 


Qi 


Ik 


Lf 


Td 


Qi 


Je 


Sff 


Pf 


Re 


Lff 


Mg 


Lh 


Ke 


Yb 


Qd 


Tf 


Ne 


Of 



4,073 



7,154 
6,306 
1,995 
1,243 

1,149 

470 



1,374 



537 



543 



520 

27 
584 



1,341 



1,850 
209 



7,811 



95' 



1,196 



403 

1,590 



4,648 

666 

2,271 



3,401 



2,090 

2,135 

1,006 

639 

389 

1,072 

3,861 

4,309 

197 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



109 

448 
221 



527 
263 
525 
280 
421 
250 
551 
922 
740 
435 
224 
648 
291 
326 
625 
521 
222 
113 
116 
163 
458 
748 
107 
968 
290 
189 
385 
379 
146 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

142 

16 

210 



6 
189 
441 
247 
1,020 
869 
685 
363 
141 



399 
372 
243 
490 
131 
118 
191 
386 
345 
403 
423 
632 
344 
219 
323 
122 



20 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloonifield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomingburg, 

Blooming Grove, . . A 
Blooming Grove, . . . 
Blooming Grove, . . . 

Bloom in gport, 

Bloomington, 

Bloomington, 

Bloomsburg, 

BLOUNT, 

BLOUNT, 

Blount Springs, 

Blountsville, 

Blountsville, 

Blountville, 

Blountville, 

Blue Anchor, 

Blue Hill, 

Blue Mounds, 

Blue River, 

Blue River, 

Blue River, A . 

Blue Rock, 

Bluffdale, 

Bluff'ton, 

Boardman, 

Bogard, 



Class. 



tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and c. t 

c. t 

t 

County, ... . 
County, . . . . 



County. 



Bolesburg, 

Bolivar, 

Bolivar, 

Bolivar, 

Bolivar, 

Bolivar, 

Bolivia, 

Bolton, 

Bolton, 

Bolton, A 

Bolton, 

Bolton, 

Bombay, 

Bonagh Town, 

BOND, 

Bonnet Carre, P. O. . 

Bono, 

Bon Pas, 

Boon, 

Boon, 

BOONE, 

BOONE, . . . . . 

BOONE, 

Booneville, 



t. .. 
c. t. 
c. t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
c.t. 



County, 



tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
c. t 



Nelson, , 

Jackson, 

Jeffferson, . . . , 

Knox, 

Pickaway, . . 
Richland, . . . 
Trumbull, .. 
Oakland, . . . 

Greene, 

Edgar, 

Fayette, .... 
Orange, .... 
Richland, . . . 
Franklin, . . . 
Crawford,. . . 
Monroe, . . . . 
McLean, . . . . 
Columbia, . . . 



State. 



Blount, 

Jones, 

Lawrence, . . . . 

Blount, , 

Sullivan, 

Gloucester, . . . , 

Hancock, 

Iowa, , 

Hancock, . . . . 
Harrison, . . . . . 
Johnson,. .... 
Muskingum, . 

Greene, 

Ray, 

Trumbull, ... 

Daviess, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Allegany, .... 

Jackson, 

Hardiman, . . . 

Monroe, 

Tuscarawas, . 

St. Genevieve, 

Chittenden, . . 

Worcester, . . . 

Tolland, 

Ulster, 

Warren, 

Franklin, . . . . 

Adams, 



St. John Baptist, 
Lawrence, . . . 

White, 

Harrison, 

Warrick, 



Warrick, 



Ref. 
Letters 



Popula 
tion. 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



100 

2,099 

573 



4,2.33 
11,028 



1,486 

536 

1,015 

422 

1,004 



627 

749 
185 



30 

"452 
1,253 

774 



1,783 

805 

9,075 

621 

8,859 



(13 



188 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



21 



Names of Places. 



Boonsboro', 

Boonsboro', 

Boonville, 

Boonville, 

Bordensville, 

Borden Town, 

Borodino, 

Boscawen, 

BOSTON, 

Boston, 

Boston, 

Boston, a . 

Boston, 

Boston Corner, . . . F . 
BOTTETOURT,... 

BOURBON, 

Bovina, 

Bow, 

Bowdoin, 

Bowdoinliara, 

Bowling Green, 

Bowling Green, 

Bowling Green,. . .A. 
Bowling Green, ... . 

Bowling Green, 

Bowerbank, 

Bowersville, 

Boxborough, B 

Boxford, 

Boyd's Hole, 

Boydstown, 

Boydton, 

Boylston, 

Boylston, 

Bozrah, A . 

Braceville, B. 

BRACKEN, 

Bradford, 

Bradford, A. 

Bradford, 

BRADFORD, 

Bradford, East, ...E. 
Bradlbrd, West, . .V. 

Bradford, 

Bradford Springs, P.O. 
Bradley Vale, ... .A.. 

Brady, 

Brady, 

Braintree, 

Braintree, 

Braintrim, 

BRANCH, 

Brandenburg, 

Brandon, 

Brandon, 

Brandon, 

Brandy wine, B. 

Brandy wine, 

Brandywine, 

Brandywine, 

Branford, 



tsh. and t. 
c. t 



Capital, 
tsh. . . . 
t 



tsh 

t 

County,. 
County, . 
tsh 



c. t. 



c. t 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t, 
c. t 



c. t. 



t 

tsh. . . . 

t 

tsh. . . . 
Coimty, 
t 



t 

t 

County, 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 



t 

tsh. . . 
tsh. . . 



t 

tsh 

County, . 
c. t 



t. .. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh 

Hundred, 

t 

tsh 

t 



County. 



Washington, 
Madison, . . . 

Oneida, 

Cooper, . . . 
Carteret, .... 
Burlington, . 
Onondaga, . . 
Merrimack, . 

Suffolk, 

Erie, 

Jefferson, . . . 

Clark, 

Portage, 

Berkshire, . . 



Delaware,. . . . 
Merrimack, . . 

Lincoln, 

Lincoln,.. . . . 
Caroline, . . . . 
Warren, . . . . . 

Licking, 

Clay, 

Pike, 

Penobscot, . . . 
Franklin, . . . . 
Middlesex, . . . 

Essex, 

King George,. 
Penobscot, . . . 
Mecklenburg, 
Worcester, . . . 

Oswego, 

New London,. 
Trumbull, ... 



Merrimack, 
Orange, . . . 
Essex, 



Chester, . . . 
Chester, . . , 
Clearfield, . 
Sumter, . . 
Caledonia, 
Clearfield. . 
Kalamazoo, 
Orange, . . , 
Norfolk, . . 
Luzerne,. . 



Meade, 

Rutland, 

Franklin, .... 

Rankin, 

Chester, ... . 

N. Castle 

King William, 
Hancock, . . . 
New Haven, . 



State. 



Md. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Mo. 

N. C. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

Me. 

Me. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Mo. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Me. 

Va. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Ct. 

O. 

Ken. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

M. T. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

M. T. 

Ken. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Va. 

In. 

Ct. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Qg 
Jl 

S c 

Bh 

Ql 

Tf 

Rd 

Wc 

Wd 

Pd 

Ih 

Kg 

Me 

Ud 

Oi 

Jh 

Td 
Wc 
Yb 
Yb 
Qh 
Hi 

Lg 

Gg 

Cg 

Ya 

Kl 

Wd 

Wd 

Qh 

Za 

Pj 

Wd 

Re 

Ve 

Me 

Jh 

Wc 

Vb 

Wd 

Re 

Sg 

Sg 

Pf 

Nl 

Wb 

Pe 

Id 

Vc 

Wd 

Re 

le 

Hh 

Uc 

Tb 

Dn 

Sf 

Sg 

Qi 

Ig 
Ve 



2,746 



2,093 

61,392 

1,521 



32 

440 

64 

16,354 

18,436 

1,348 

1,065 

2,094 

2,061 



821 
1,168 



49 

'474 
935 



123 



820 

388 
1,073 

584 
6,518 
1,285 
1,507 
1,856 
19,746 
1,099 
1,550 

631 



21 

331 

391 

1,209 

1,758 
, 722 



331 

1,940 
316 



1,455 
3,221 



478 
2,332 



D. fr. 

Wash. 

59 
526 
414 
1,025 
369 
170 
332 
482 
432 
356 
585 
443 
347 
358 



353 

468 
575 
578 

78 
685 
349 
641 
948 
691 
588 
42' 
459 

74 
691 
224 
404 
441 
354 
304 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

92 

55 

110 

51 

152 

7 

157 

8 



465 
504 
453 



115 
113 

193 

482 
554 
249 
635 
500 
438 
264 



628 
478 
511 
1,051 
129 
110 
98 
550 
308 



22 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Brantingham, 

Brasher, 

Brattleboro', 

Brattonsville, P. O., . . 
BRECKENRWGE, 

Brecknock, B. 

Brecknock, 

Bremen, 

Brentwood, B . 

Brentsville, 

Breton Woods, 

Brewer, 

Brewster, 

Briar Creek,. . . . . B. 

Bricksville, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeton, 

Bridgetown, 

Bridgetown, 

Bridgetown, 

Bridgetown, 

Bridgeville, 

Bridgeville, 

Bridgewater, B. 

Bridgewater, 

Bridgewater, 

Bridgewater, East,.A. 
Bridgewater, North, . 
Bridgewater, West, E . 

Bridgewater, 

Bridgewater^ 

Bridgewater, A. 

Bridgewater, 

Bridgewater, 

Bridport, 

Brighton, 

Brighton, D. 

Brighton, 

Brighton, A. 

Brighton, 

Brighton, 

Brightsville, 

Brimfield, 

Brimfield, 

Brindle Town, 

Bringier, P. O 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

BRISTOL, 

BRISTOL, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 



Class. 



County, 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



c.t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 



c.t. 



t. . 



t 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. 



tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. 



tsh. 



County, 
County, 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. . 



County. 



Lewis, 

St. Lawrence, 
Windham, . . . 
York, 



Berks, , 

Lancaster, . . , 
Lincoln, . . . . , 
Rockingham,. 
Pr. William",. 

Coos, , 

Penobscot, . . , 
Barnstable, . . 
Columbia, . . . 
Cuyahoga, . . . 
Fairfield, . . . . 
Madison, . . . , 

Seneca, 

Fayette, 



Harrison, 

Belmont, 

Cumberland, . . 
Cumberland, . . 
Northampton, . 

Kent, 

Queen Ann,. . . 

Sullivan, 

Sussex, 

Grafton, 

Windsor, 

Plymouth 

Plymouth, . . . . 
Plymouth, . . . . 
Plymouth, . . . . 

Oneida, 

Somerset, 

Susquehannah, 
Limestone, . . . 

Monroe, 

Addison, 

Somerset, 

Middlesex, . . . . 

Monroe, 

Beaver, 

Beaver,. ... . . 

Lorain, 

Marlboro', 

Hampden, . . . 

Portage, 

Burke, 

St. James, 

Lincoln, 

Grafton, 

Addison, 



Bristol, . . 
Hartford, 
Ontario, . 
Ulster, . . 
Bucks, . . 



State. 

nTyT 

N. Y. 
Vt. 

s. c. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Va. 

N.H. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

O. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

N.J. 

Me. 

Va. 

Md. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

Del. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. J. 

Pa. 

Al. 

II. 

Vt. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

S. C. 

Mas. 

O. 

N. C. 

La. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

R. L 

R. L 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 



Ref. 
f^etters 



S c 

Tb 

Vd 

Mi 

Hi 

Rf 

Rf 

Yc 

W d 

Qh 

Wb 

Zb 

Xe 

Re 

Me 

Ue 

So 

Rd 

Of 

Ng 

Nf 

Sg 

Xb 

Si ' 

Sg 

Sg 

Te 

Sh 

Wc 

Vc 

Xe 

Xd 

Wd 

Wd 

Sd 

Tf 

Se 

Gl 

Dh 

Uc 

Ya 

Wd 

Qc 

Nf 

Nf 

Le 

01 

Vd 

Me 

M k 

Cp 

Yc 

Wc 

Ub 

We 

We 

We 

Ve 

Qd 

Ud 

Tf 



Popula- 


D.fr. 


tion. 


Wash. 


662 


424 


826 


520 


2,141 


416 




442 



7,345 

866 
1,048 

770 
878 



106 
1,078 
1,418 
1,706 

522 
2,800 



727 
*'i69 
"l,54i 



784 
1,311 

185 
1,653 
1,953 
1,042 
1,608 

354 
2,450 



1,774 
722 
972 

3,128 
901 



63 



1,599 
552 



2,450 
799 
1,247 
49,592 
5,446 
3,034 
1,707 
2,953 



2,794 



132 

129 
610 
479 

48 
543 
662 
481 
196 
346 
283 
356 
342 
206 
220 
265 
175 
581 
252 

96 

78 
274 
114 
509 
486 
424 
429 
427 
429 
365 
200 
271 
746 
895 

48 
652 
429 
364 
254 
255 
381 
398 
371 
324 
466 
1,262 
603 
504 
595 



409 
332 
343 
325 
154 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



23 



Names of Places. 



Bristol, 

Bristol, B. 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Britton's Cross Roads, 

Broadalbin, 

Broad Creek, 

Broad Kill, 

Brockport, 

Broken Straw, 

BROOKE, 

Brookfield, A. 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, A. 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, a . 

Brookfield, A. 

Brookhaven, 

Brookline, C. 

Bookline, A. 

Brookline, .*. A. 

Brooklyn, 

Brooklyn, B. 

Brooklyn, 

Brooklyn, 

Brooklyn, 

Brooklyn, 

Brooks, 

Brooksville, 

Brooksville, 

Brookville, 

Brookville, 

Brookville, 

BROOME, 

Broome, 

Brother's Valley, . . . 

Brown, 

BROWN, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

BROWN,... 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brownfield, 

Brownhelin, 

Brownington, 

Brownsboro', 

Brownsburg, 

Brownstown, a. 

Brownstown 



Class. 



borough, 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 



tsh. and t. 
Hundred. 
Hundred, 
t 



tsh. . . . 
County, 



t. ., 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh. 
t .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t. .. 
c. t. 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



Bucks, 

Philadelphia, 
Morgan, . . . . 

Perry, 

Trumbull, .. 

Bertie, 

Montgomery, 

Sussex, 

Sussex, 

Monroe, . . . 
Warren, . . . . 



County. 



Strafford, 

Orange, 

Worcester, . . . . 

Fairfield, 

Madison, 

Suffolk, 

Tioga, 

Morgan, 

Stark, 

Trumbull, .. . 

Suffolk, 

Windham, . . . , 
Hillsborough,. , 

Norfolk, 

Windham, . . . , 

Kings, 

Kings, 

Susquehannah, 
Conecuh, . . . . , 
Cuyahoga, ... 

Waldo, 

Hancock, . . . . , 
Jefferson, . . . , , 
Jefferson, . . . . , 
Montgomery,. , 
Franklin, .... 



Schoharie, 
Somerset, . 
Lycoming, 



Delaware, . 
Franklin, . 

Knox, 

Miami, . . . 
Stark, 



Hendricks, ... 

IM organ, 

Montgomery,. 
Washington, . 

Ripley, 

Oxford, 

Lorain, 

Orleans, 

Oldham, 

Rockbridge, . . 

Butler, 

Wayne, 



State. 



Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. C. 

N. Y. 

Del. 

Del. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Al. 

O. 

Me. 

Mi. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Md; 

In. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

M. T. 



In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Me. 

O. 

Vt. 

Ken. 

Va. 

O. 

M.T. 



Ref. 

Letters 



rf 

Sf 
Mg 

Ne 

SJ 

Tc 

Sh 

Sh 

Pc 

Oe 

Nf 

W e 

Vb 

Vd 

Ue 

Sd 

Vf 

Qe 

Mg 

Mf 

Ne 

U f 

Vc 

Wd 

Wd 

We 

Tf 

Tf 

Se 

Ho 

Me 

Yb 

Zb 

So 

Oe 

Rg 

Jg 

S d 
Td 

Pg 

Qe 

Kg 

Kf 

Kf 

Lf 

Jf 

Mf 

Go 

Hg 

Hg 

Gg 

Hh 

Ih 

Xc 

Le 

Vb 

Ih 

01 

Jg 
Kd 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,262 

1,425 

914 

8 
526 



2,655 

2,851 

3,833 

791 

753 

7,041 

671 

1,677 

2,342 

1,261 

4,367 



328 
837 
131 
874 

6,095 
376 
627 

1,043 

1,451 
15,394 
12,043 

1,350 



646 
601 

1,089 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



17,579 
3,133 

1,866 



17,867 
313 
236 
623 
595 
906 



936 



412 
57 



156 
142 
336 
362 
305 
247 
424 
104 
114 
378 
330 



509 
507 
388 
297 
368 
291 
269 
326 
332 
284 
281 
438 
445 
432 
372 
226 
226 
267 
965 
358 
644 
678 
418 
238 
25 
524 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



367 
157 
215 



429 
410 
366 
467 
370 



589 
611 
623 
625 



554 

390 
566 
574 

185 
490 
509 



24 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Brownstown, 

Brownstown, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Broicnsville, 

Bruinsburg-, 

Branson, 

Brunswick, 

Brunswick, 

Brunswick, 

Brunswick, North, B. 
Brunswick, South, . • . 

Brunswick, 

BRUNSWICK, .... 
BRUNSWICK, .... 

Brunswick, 

Brunswick, 

BRUNSWICK, .... 

Brunswick, 

Brunswick, 

Brush Creek, 

Brush Creek, 

Brush Creek, 

Brutus, B . 

Brutus, a. 

BRYAN, 

Bryan,C.H. 

Bryan Town, 

Bryan's C, Roads, P.O. 

Buchanan, 

Buck Creek, 

Buckey's Town, 

Buckfield, 

Buqking-ham, 

Bucking-ham, 

BUCKINGHAM,... 

Buckland, 

Buckland, 

BUCKS, 

Bucks, 

Buckskin, 

Bucksport, 

Buck Town, 

Bucyrus, 

Burtalo, A. 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffilo, A. 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buford's Bridge, P. O. 

BULLITT, 

BULLOCK, 



Class 



tsh. and c. t. 
t 



tsh. 



c. t. 



tsh. and t. 
c. t 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh. 

County, 
County, 
t 



old c. h. 
County, 
c. t. . . . 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County, 



c. t. 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
t 



County, 

tsh 

tsh 



tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

c. t 



County. 



Wayne, . . . . 
Jackson, . . . 
Penobscot, . . 
.Jefferson, . . . 
Fayette, . . . . 
Granville, . . . 
Haywood, . . . 
Edmondson, 
liicking, . . . , 

Union, 

Jackson, . . . 
Claiborne, . . . 

Huron, 

Cumberland, 

Essex, 

Rensselaer,. . 
Middlesex, . . 
Middlesex, . . 
Schuylkill, . . 



Brunswick, 
Brunswick, 



Glynn, 

Medina, . . . . 
Muskingum, 
Highland,. . . 

Scioto, 

Cayuga, 

Cayuga, 



Bryan, 

Charles, . . . . , 
Northampton, 
Bottetourt, . . , 
Hancock, ... 
Frederick, . . , 

Oxford, 

Bucks, , 

Wayne, . . . , 



Franklin, . 
Tuscaloosa, 



County, 
County, 



Tuscarawas, . 

Ross, 

Hancock, .... 
Dorchester, . . 
Crawford, . . . 

Eric, 

Erie, 

Armstrong, . . 

Butler, 

Perry, 

Union, 

Washington, . 
Guernsey, . . . 
Barnwell 



State. 



M. T. 

In. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mi. 

O. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

Va. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 
O. 

N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Geo. 
Geo. 

Md. 

N. C. 

Va. 

In. 

Md. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Al. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Me. 

Md. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

S. C. 

Ken. 

Geo. 



Ref. 


Popula- 


Letters 


tion. 


Kd 




Hh 




Za 


402 


Rb 


2,928 


Of 


1,222 


^.i 





Ek 





Hi 


125 


Lff 


155 


Iff 




Ei 




Co 




Le 


468 


Xc 


3,547 


W b 


160 


Ud 


2,575 


Tf 


5,274 


Tf 


2,557 


Rf 


2,229 


Qi 


15,767 


PI 


6,516 


Pi 




PI 




Qi 




Mo 




Me 


449 


Lff 


1,302 


Kg 


1,241 


Kh 


174 


Re 


1,827 


Rd 




Mo 


3,139 


Mn 





Rh 





Qi 




Oi 




Iff 




Uff 




Xb 


1,514 


Sf 


2,192 


So 


179 


Pi 


18,351 


Vd 


1,039 


Gm 




Sf 


45,745 


Mf 


546 


Kg 


2,829 


Zb 


2,237 


Rh 




Kf 


724 


Od 


8,668 


Od 




Of 


■ 2,385 


Of 


1,005 


Rf 


1,270 


Rf 


2,136 


Nf 


1,519 


Mg 


663 


Mm 




li 


5,652 


Mn 


2,587 



D. fr. 
Wash. 

508 
603 
696 
415 
205 
246 
891 
678 
349 
518 
833 
1,117 
395 
568 
579 
388 
190 
187 
167 



437 
446 



733 

356 
346 
437 
435 
349 
344 

'682 
44 
235 
224 
562 
49 
585 
164 
281 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



401 107 

827 32 



33 

422 
659 
114 
409 
374 
376 
220 
224 
130 
172 
244 
308 
577 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Bullskin, 

Bull Town, 

Bullville, 

Bunccville, 

BUNCOMBE, 

Buncombe, 

Burdette, 

Burget's Town, 

Burget's Town, 

Burke, 

BURKE, 

BURKE, 

Burkesville, 

Burkittsville, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, C. 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

BURLINGTON, ... 

Burlington, A. 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, a. 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burns, 

Burnham , 

Burning Spring, P. O 

Burnt Corn, 

Bur Oak, 

Burrillville, 

Burton, 

Burton, 

Bushkill, 

Bushvillc, 

Bushwick, A. 

Busseron, 

Busti, 

Butcher Town, 

Butler, 

BUTLER, 

Butler 

BUTLER, 

BUTLER, 

BUTLER, 

Butler, 

Butler, 

Butler, 

Butler, 

Butternuts, 

BUTTS, 

Buxton, 

By berry, A . 

Byram, 

Byrd, 



Class. 



t 

t 

County, 
t 



County, 
County, 



tsh. and t. 

t 

County, . . 

tsh 

City, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 



c. t 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh. and t 
t 



t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 

t. .. 



tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh 

County, 
borough. 
County, , 
County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, 
t 



County. 



Fayette, 
Lewis, . 
Orange, 
St. Clair. 



Iowa, 

Tompkins, . . 

Erie, , 

Washington, 
Caledonia, . . 



Cumberland, 
Frederick, . 
Chittenden, 
Middlesex, . 
Hartford, . . , 

Otsego, 

Sullivan, ... 



Burlington, . • 
Burlington, . 
Bradford, . . . 
3IcKean, . . . 
Hampshire, . 

Boone, 

Belmont, . , . 
Hamilton, . . 
Lawrence, . . 
Licking, .... 

Carroll, 

Allegany, . . . 

Waldo, 

Floyd, 

Monroe, .... 
La Grange, . 
Providence, . 
Stratford, . . . 

Geauga,, 

Northampton, 

Pike, 

Kings, 

Knox, 

Chautauque,. . 
Richland, ... 
Wayne, .... 



Butler, 



Columbiana,. 

Dark, 

Knox, 

Montgomery, 
Otsego, 



York, 

Philadelphia, 

Sussex, 

Brown, 



State. 



Pa. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

M. T. 

N. C. 

M. T. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

xMd. 

Vt 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N. J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In, 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Ken. 

Al. 

In. 

R. I. 

N. H. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

In, 

N. Y. 

S. C. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

Me. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Q. 



Ref. 
Lotters 



O i 

Nh 

Te 

Ld 

L k 

Dd 

Rd 

Oid 

N f 

W b 

Mk 

Ln 

^ 

Ub 
Wd 

Vc 
Sd 
Pc 

Tf 
Tf 
Re 
Pe 

Nf 

Lh 

L f 

H f 

Qd 

Y b 

Li 

Go 

L e 

We 

W c 

Me 

Sf 

Se 

U f 

Gh 

Od 

Ml 

Re 

Of 

Nf 

Ho 

Hi 

Jg 
M f 

Jg 
Lf 

Jg 
Sd 
'J m 
Xc 
Sf 
Tf 
Kh 



'opuia- 
tion. 

T22I 



16,281 



8G6 
11,8.3.3 

17,8^8 
340 



3,.52.5 

446 

1,.301 

2,459 



31,107 

2,670 

1,800 

527 

IGO 



276 

83 

62 

149 

903 



702 
409 



D. ft. 
Wasli. 



2,196 
325 
646 

1,402 



1,620 



1,764 

14,581 

767 

15,6.50 

3,058 

27,142 

1,722 

517 

419 

1,594 

3,.991 

4,944 

2,855 

1,018 

958 

2,349 



199 
296 
282 
591 



984 
298 
348 
246 

558 



628 
57 
515 
446 
336 
364 
279 



160 
158 
249 
295 
126 
513 
268 
507 
405 
377 
651 
318 
635 
421 
949 
621 
.393 
544 
323 
199 
232 
227 
709 
331 
501 
354 



D. ir. 
Cap. 



236 



346 
499 
359 
466 
344 



530 
153 

224 
473 



68 
115 

61 
110 



C 



26 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Byron, 

Byron, 

Byron, 

CABARRUS, 

CABELL, 

Cabin Point, 

Cabot, 

Cadiz, 

Cadiz, 

Cadiz, 

Cadron, 

Cadyville, 

Caenarvon, C. 

Caernarvon, D. 

Cahaba, 

Cahokia, 

Cain, 

Cainhoy, 

Ca-Ira, 

Cairo, 

Cairo, 

Cainsville, 

Calais, 

Calais, 

Caldwell, 

Caldwell, 

Caldwell, P. O 

CALDWELL, 

Caldersburg', a. 

CALEDONIA, 

Caledonia, 

Caledonia, 

Caledonia, 

Calhoun, B. 

Calhoun, 

CALHOUN, 

CALHOUN, 

Calhounsvillc, 

CALLAWAY, 

CALLAWAY, 

Cain, East, F. 

Cain, West, 

CALVERT, 

Cambia, 

CAMBRIA, 

Cambria, 

Cambridge, 

Cambridge, 

Cambridge, 

Cambridge, 

Cambridge, 

Cambridge, 

Cambi'idge, 

Cambridge, 

Cambridge, 

Camden, 

Camden, 

Camden, 

Camden, 

CAMDEN, 

Camden, 



tsh. . . . 
0. t. . . . 
c. t. . . . 
County, 
County, 



c. t. 
tsh. 
c.t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh. 



Class. 



tsh. and t. . . 
t 



tsh. and c. t. 
tsh. and t. . . 



County, 



County, 

tsh. . . . 



tsh 

t 

County,. 
County, . 
t 



County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 

tsh 

County, . 
tsh 



County. 



Genesee, . . . 
Baker, .... 
Shiawassee, 



Surry, 

Caledonia, . . 

Trigg, 

Harrison, . . . 
Harrison, . . . 
Conway, .... 
Clinton, .... 

Berks, 

Lancaster, . . 

Dallas, 

St. Clair,.... 
Fountain, . . . 
Charleston, . . 
Cumberland, 
Greene, .... 
Sumner, . . . . 
Wilson, . . . . 
Washington, 
Washington, 
Warren, . . . . 

Essex, 

Washita, . . . 



Coshocton, 



Livingston, . . 
Sullivan, . . . . 
Washington, 
Orange, . . . . 
McMinn, . . . 



Juniata, . . . 



tsh. and t. 

c. t 

t 

t 

tsh 

0. t 

t 

tsh. and t. 
City, . . . . 

t 

County,. . 
c. t 



Chester, 
Chester, 



Niagara, . . . 



Cambria, . . 

Coos, 

Franklin, . . , 
Middlesex, . . 
Washington, 
Dorchester, 
Abbeville, . . 
Limestone, . 
Guernsey, . 
Guernsey, . 
Waldo, .... 
Oneida,. . . . 
Gloucester, . 
Kent, 



State. 



N. Y. 

Geo, 

M. T. 

N.C. 

Va. 

Va. 

Vt. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

A. T. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

II. 

In. 

S. C. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

La. 

Ken. 

O. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

In. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

M. T. 



Kershaw, 



Ref. 
setters 



II. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Md. 

S. C. 

Al. 

O. 

o. 

Me. 
N. Y. 
N.J. 
Del. 
N.C. 
S. C. 



Pc 

Jo 

Kd 

Nk 

Lh 

Qi 

Vb 

Gj 

M f 

Mf 

Bk 

Ub 

Sf 

Rf 

Gn 

Dh 

Gf 

On 

Pi 

Td 

Hj 

Hj 

AZa 

Vd 

Uc 

Tf 

Bn 

Gi 

Mf 

Vb 

Qd 

C i 
Te 
Jk 
Id 

Qf 

Fj 

Ch 

s? 

Sf 

Rh 

Oc 

Pf 

Pf 

Wb 

Vb 

W d 

Ud 

Rh 

LI 

Gl 

Mf 

Yb 

Yb 

So 

Sg 

Rj 

Nl 



Popula- 
tion. 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



1,936 



8,810 

5,884 



1,304 



2,506 

818 



862 
1,629 



2,912 



1,686 
1,539 

797 
2,004 



8,324 

81 

20,967 

1,618 



1,535 



1,090 



374 
797 
575 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

"247 
155 

68 



169 
543 

765 
281 
278 
1,088 
550 
133 
129 
886 
861 
643 
530 
148 
347 
699 
700 
806 
539 
439 
225 
226 



5,164 
6,159 
1,440 
1,490 
8,900 
1,712 
7,076 
736 



1,613 
6,072 
2,325 



1,359 

518 
2,200 
1,945 



6,733 



337 

355 

670 
927 
266 

587 



149 42 



114 

120 



411 



178 
598 
537 
431 
411 
99^ 
526 
746 
317 
314 
632 
410 
137 
117 

467 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



27 



Names of Places. 



..A 



CAMDEN, 

Cameron, . . 
Camillus, . 

Campbell, 

CAMPBELL, 

CAMPBELL, 

CAMPBELL, 

CAMPBELL, 

Campbell, 

Campbell, 

Campbell, C. H. 

Campbell's Sta'n. P.O 

Campbellsville, 

Campbellsville, 

Campbellton, 

Campbellton, 

Campbell Town, . . . . 

Camp Creek, 

Campti, P. O 

Camptxjn, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan 4 corners, . . . 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canadice, 

Canajoharie, 

Canalsburg, 

Canandaigua, 

Canastota, 

Cancadea, 

Candee, 

Candia, 

Candor, 

Cane-Hill, 

Canfield, 

Canisteo, 

Canonsburg, 

Canterbury, 

Canterbury, 

Canterbury, 

Canterbury, 

Canterbury, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton 



County, ... 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 
County, . . . 
County, . . . 
tsh 



c. t. 

t, ., 



t. ., 
t. ., 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t 
t 



tsh. and c. t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

borough . 
t 



tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



County. 



Steuben, .... 
Onondaga, . . 
Steuben, .... 



Jennings, . . . . 
Warrick, . . . . 
Campbell, . . . 

Knox, 

Giles, 

Greene, 

Edgefield, . . . . 
Campbell, . . . 

Steuben, 

Pike, 

Natchitoches,. 

Grafton, 

Somerset, . . . . 

Grafton, 

Essex, 

Litchfield, . . . 
Columbia, . , , 
Columbia, . . . 

Wayne, 

Athens, 

Madison, 

Marion, 

Wayne, 

Ontario, 

Montgomery, . 

Miami, 

Ontario, 

Madison, . . . , 
Alleghany, . . . 

Ontario, 

Rockingham, , 

Tioga, 

Washington, . 
Trumbull, ... 

Steuben, 

Washington, . 
Merrimack, . , 
Windham, . . . 

Orange, 

Kent, 

Lawrence, . . . 

Oxford, 

Norfolk, 

Hartford, 

Onondaga, . . . 
St. Lawrence, . 

Salem, 

Bradford, . . . . 
Washington, . 

Greene, 

Wilcox, 

Dyer, 

Trigg, 



State. 



Geo. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

S. C. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

O. 

La. 

N. H. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

x^. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

In. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

A. T. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Del. 

Ken. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Lp 
Qd 
Re 
Qd 
01 
J m 

Jj 
Jh 

Ig 
Gh 

o\ 

Jk 
G k 
I i 
L m 
J m 
Qd 
Kg 
Ao 
We 

Y b 

V c 
Wb 
Ue 
Ud 
Ud 
Se 

Lg 

K f 

Lf 

Lf 

Qd 

Td 

If 

Qd 

Se 

Pd 

Qd 

W c 

Rd 

ZAr 

Me 

Qd 

Nf 

Wc 

Ve 

Te 

^g 

Lh 

Xb 

Wd 

Ve 

Re 

Sb 

R e 
N f 
Fm 
Gn 
Ek 



Popula 
tion. 



4.576 

924 

2,518 



20,350 
3,323 
5,110 

9,883 
328 
396 



122 



454 

1,314 

1,076 
1,828 
373 
2,301 
2,0G8 



1,.334 

380 

487 

405 

1,030 

1,379 

4,34 



5,162 

"780 



1,360 
2,656 



1,249 
619 
673 

1,663 

1,881 



746 
1,515 
1,437 



2,439 



1,188 
1,218 



D. fr. 
Wash 



295 
350 

289 



566 
724 
210 
531 
751 
613 
577 
715 
289 
402 
1,3.35 
524 
633 
501 
598 
335 
366 
368 
25 
33 
412 
404 
358 
346 
3!)8 
619 
336 
378 
339 



467 
284 
1,271 
291 
315 
236 
482 
367 
276 
114 
425 
606 
421 
347 
345 
474 
180 
246 
229 
918 
902 
894 
774 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



28 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Cantonment Gibson, . 
Cantonment Jesup, . . 
Canton. Leavenworth, 
Cant well's Bridge,. . . 

Ca]ie Elizabeth, 

C. GIRARDEAU,.. 
Cape Girardeau, .... 

Cape Henry, 

CAPE MAY, 

Cape May, C.H. ... 

Capeville, 

Cape Vincent, 

Carbondale, 

Carlisle, E 

Carlisle, 



Clas 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 



County. 



Stark, . 
Stark, . 
Fulton, 



Natchitoches, . 



County, . 



Carlisle, 

Carlisle, 

Carhsle, 

Carlisle, 

Carlisle, 

Carlyle, 

Carmel, 

Carmel, 

Carmel, 

Carmel Station, P. O. 

Carmi, 

I Carlinville, 

' Carlo, 

Carlton, 

Carnesville, 

Caroline, 

CAROLINE, 

CAROLINE, 

Carondolet, 

Carroll, 

CARROLL, 

CARROLL, 

CARROLL, 

CARROLL, 

CarroUton, 

Carrollton, 

Carr, 

Carson's P. O 

CARTER, 

Carter, 

CARTERET, 

Cartersville, 

Carthage, , 

Carthage, , 

Carthage, , 

Carthage, , 

Carthage, 

Carthage, 

Carthage, 

Carthage, 

Carthage, 

Carver, 

i;Af<EY, 



County, . . 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. . 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

tsh 

t 

c. t 

t 

c. t 

tsh 



tsh. ... 
c. t. . . . , 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 

t 

tsh 

County, . 
Parish, . 
County, . 
County, . 

c. t 

c. t 

tsh 



County, , 

tsh 

County, , 



New-Castle, . 
Cumberland, , 



Cape Girardeau, 
Henry, 



County, 



Cape May, . . . 
Northampton, 
Jefferson, . . . . 
Luzerne, . . . . 
Middlesex, . . . 
Schoharie, . . . 
Cumberland, . 
Nicholas, . . . . 

Clark, 

Lorain, 

Sullivan, 

Clinton, 

Penobscot, . . . 

Putnam, 

Putnam, 

Gilmer, 

White, 

Macaupin, . . . 
Hopkins, .... 

Orleans, 

Franklin, .... 
Tomkins, .... 



St. Louis, . . 
Chautauque, 



Carroll, . . 
Greene, . 
Jackson, . 
Burke, . . 



Spencer, . 



Cumberland, 

Oxford, 

Jefferson, . . , 
Monroe, . . . , 
Moore, . . . . , 
Tuscaloosa, . 

Smith, 

Union, . . . . , 
Athens, . . . , 
Hamilton, . , 
Plymouth, . , 



State. 



O. 

o. 
II. 

Mo. T. 

La. 

Mo. T. 

Del. 

Me. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Va. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

II. 

II. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

N.Y. 

Md. 

Va. 

Mo. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 

La. 

Ten. 

In. 

Geo. 

II. 

In. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

In. 

N. C. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Ken. 



Ilef. 
Letters 



Mf 
Mf 
D f 
ZBk 
Ao 
Z Bg 

^g 
Xc 
Ei 
Ei 
Oj 

Tg 

Si 

Rb 

Se 

W d 

Td 

Qf 

Jh 

Kg 

L e 
G h 
Eh 
Yd 
Ue 
U e 
Jl 
Eh 

Dg 
Gi 
Pc 
Kl 
Rd 
Sh 
Qh 
Dh 
Od 
Im 
Cn 
Fk 
Hf 
I ni 
Fh 
Hh 
Lk 

Lj 
Hh 
Rl 
PI 
Xc 
S c 
Oc 
O k 
G m 

l\ 

Mg 

Jg 
Xe 
Ji 



Popula 
tion. 



2,67' 
1,25' 



1,696 
7,445 



4,936 



566 

1,748 

3,709 

431 

343 

342 



D.fr. 
Wash. 



316 

319 

837 

1,359 

1,353 

1,172 

113 

538 

"868 
281 



257 



2,371 



1,222 



2,633 

9,070 

17,760 



1,015 
3,419 



9,397 
1,611 



6,414 

797 
6,59 



333 



395 

148 

970 

4,342 



104 

258 
436 
247 
432 
394 
104 
510 
462 
374 
700 
802 
670 
306 
306 
654 
748 
861 
758 
398 
578 
300 



D.fr. 
Cap. 

TT9 
116 
148 
291 
374 
220 
24 
55 

'220 
203 



862 
327 



746 



615 

477 



102 

188 

185 

139 

22 

36 

18 

5S 

66 

125 

127 

30 

71 

106 

106 

181 

94 

95 

220 

260 

114 

156 



140 
336 



662 



122 
619 
437 
364 
355 
875 
670 
735 
338 
505 
438 



153 

106 

81 

223 



134 



47 

46 

147 

222 
69 
17 
52 

197 
88 

119 
40 



CONSULTING IxMDEX. 



29 



Names of Places. 



County, . 
County, . 
County, . 



Caseyville, 

CASS, 

CASS, 

CASS, 

Cassville, 

Castleton, 

Castleton, 

Castleton, 

Castleton, A 

Castile, 

Castine, 

CASWELL, 

CATAHOOLA, ... 
Catawba Springs, . . 

Catharine, 

Catlin, 

Cato, 

Cato-Corners, 

Catonsville, 

CATTARAUGUS, 

Cattaraugus, 

Cattawissa, 

Cattellsburg, ..... 

Cattskill, 

Caug-hna£iga, 

Cavendish, 

Cave-Town, 

CAYUGA, 

Cayuga, 

Cayuta, 

Cazenovia, 

Cecil, 

CECIL 

Cecilius, 

Cedar Bridge, 

Cedar Creek, 

Cedar Grove, 

Cedar Point, 

Cedar Spring, 

Cedarville, 

Cedarville, b 

Central Square, .... 

CENTRE, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, A. 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, A. 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, A . 

Centre Harbour, . ,B. 

Centreville, 

Centreville, b . 



Casey, 



tsli 

tsh. and t. 
t 

County, . . 
Parish, . . 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

County, . 



County. 



Iowa, .... 
Rutland, . . 
Ontario, . . 
Rensselaer, 
Richmond, 
Genesee, . . 
Hancock, . 



Lincoln, . . 
Tioga, ... 

Tioga, 

Cayuga, . . 
Cayuga, . . 
Baltimore, 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. and c. t. 

t 

t 



County, . 



Chautauque, . 
Columbia, . . . 
Greenup, . . . 

Greene, 

Montgomery, 
Windsor, . . . 
Washington, 



tsh 

tsh. and c. t 

tsh 

County, .... 

tsh 

t 

Hundred, . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh, and t. . . 
t 



Cayuga, . . . . 

Tioga 

Madison, . . • 
Washington, 



Butler, 

Greene, 

Indiana, . . . , 

Union, 

Columbiana,. 
Guernsey, . . . 
Monroe, . . . . 
Morgan, . . . . 
Delaware. . . . 
Hendricks, . . 
Hancock, . . . 
Marion, . . . . 

Rush, 

Wayne, . . . . 

Union, 

Strafford, . . , 
Alleghany, . . 
Cayuga, . . . . 

B2 



Cattaraugus, . 
Monmouth, . . 

Sussex, 

Shelby, 

Essex, 

Maury; 

Cumberland, . 

Brown, 

Oswego, 



Slate. 

Ken. 
Geo. 
M.T. 
In. 
M.T. 
Vt. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Me. 
N.C. 
La. 
N.C. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Md. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Vt. 
Md. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
N. Y. 
N.J. 

Del. 

Al. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

N.J. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 



Ref. 
Letters 



J i 

u 

He 
Hf 
Dd 
Uc 
Qd 
Ud 

rf 
Pd 

Zb 

Oj 

Bo 

Mk 

Rd 

Rd 

Re 

Re 

Pd 
Od 
Rf 
Lh 
Ud 
Td 
Vc 
Qg 
Rd 
Rd 
Rd 
Sd 
Nf 

Sg 

Pd 

Tg 

Sh 

Hm 

Ub 

G k 

Sg 

^^^ 
Re 

Qf 

Nf 

Ng 

Of 

Qf 

Nf 

Mf 

Mg 

Mg 

If 

Hg 

]' 

Jg 
Wc 
Pd 
Re 



Popula- 
tion. 



919 
1,162 



1,783 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



6(M 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



2,216 
2,269 
1,148 
15,185 
2,581 



2,062 
2,015 

1,782 



16,724 
' 3,130 



4,861 
1,498 



47,948 

"m 

4,344 

1,056 

15,432 

378 



2,72' 



35 



18,879 

1,308 

1,020 

1,237 

1,945 

3,830 

843 

1,120 

485 

362 



2 {00 



3,666 



577 
1,195 



,028 
454 
338 
364 
228 
353 
676 



414 

287 
291 
357 
360 
44 



360 
182 
408 
337 
411 
471 
75 



340 
279 
349 
241 

'333 
213 

109 
777 
491 
712 
183 
456 
359 



344 
235 
186 
162 
282 
311 
294 
330 
546 
593 
552 
573 
538 
510 
516 
508 
339 
352 



30 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places 



Cfintrewille, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Ce7itreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, a. 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Ceres, 

Ceres, 

Cerulean Springs, P. O. 

Cesar Creek, 

Cesar's Creek, 

Cest, 

Chagrinc, 

Champlain, 

Cliampion, 

CHAMBERS, 

Chambershurfr, 

CHAMPAIGN, .... 
CHAMPAIGN, .... 

Chalk Level, 

Chandlerville, 

Chanceford, 

CHAUTAUQUE, .. 

Chautauque, 

Chapelsburg, 

Chapel Hill, 

Chapell Ferry, P.O. . 

Chaplin, 

Chaplintovvn, 

Chapman, 

Chapman, 

Chaptico, 

Chardon, 

CHARITON, 

Chariton, 

Charleston, 

Cliarleston, 

(,'h.irleston, 

Charleston, 

Charleston, 

Charleston, 

Charleston, 

Charleston, 

Chnrleston, 

Charleston, 

Charleston, 

CHARLESTON, 
Charleston, 



t. .. 
c. t. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . 
tsh. and t. . 
County, . . . 

c. t 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 



t 

tsh 

County, 

tsh 

t 

t 



tsh. and c. t. 

County, . . . . 

t 



C. 



County. 



Cumberland, 

Butler, 

Crawford, , . . 
Washington, 
Wayne, . . . . 
New Castle, . 
Queen Ann, . 
Fairfax, . . . . 
Anderson, . . 

Wilkes, 

Bibb, 

Morgan, . . . . 
Aranitc, . . . . 
Hickman,. . . 
Livingston,. . 

Belmont, 

Columbiana, . 
Wayne, . . . . 
Wabash,. . . . 
A'IcKean, . . . 
McKean, . . . 

Trigg 

Dearborn,. . , 

Greene, 

Clearfield,. . . 
Cuyahoga, . . 
Clinton, . . . , 
Jefferson, . . . 



Franklin, 



Orange, . 
Somerset, 
York, . . . 



Chatauque,. . 
Cattaraugus, 
Orange, .... 
Newbery, . . . 
Windham, . . 
Monroe, .... 
Lycoming, . . 

Union, 

St. Mary's, . . 
Geauga, .... 



t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

District, 
City, . . . 



Chariton, . . . 
Penobscot, . . 
Sullivan, . . . . 
Orleans, .... 
Washington, 
Montgomery, 
Chester, . . . . 
Lancaster, . . 

Cecil, 

Kanawha,. . . 
Jefferson, . . . 
Stokes, 



State. 



Charleston, . 



N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Md. 

Va. 

S. C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

In. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

Pa. 

O. 

II. 

N. C. 

Me. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

s. c. 

Ct. ;, 

Ken. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 

O. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Me. 
N. FL 
Vt. 
R. L 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
N. C. 
S. C. 
S. C. 



Ref. 
Letters 



N e 
Oe 

Nf 
So 

Rg 

Qh 

Li 

Km 

Gn 

Gl 

Do 

Gk 

Fi 

Mf 

Mf 

Jg 
Gh 
Pe 
P e 
Gj 
Ih 

Kg 

P f 

M e 

Ub 

So 

In 

Og 

Kf 

Eg 

Oj 
Y b 

lig 
Od 
Od 

Pd 

Ok 
N n 
Vc 

Ij 

Pe 

Rf 

Rh 

Me 

Ag 

Bg 

Ya 

Vc 

Vb 

W e 

Td 

Sf 

Rf 

Rg 

Mh 

Qg 

Nj 
Nm 

N n 



Popula- 
on. 



35 



252 



1,812 
494 

1,277 
2,456 
2,342 



2,794 
12,131 



172 
1,177 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



91 
254 
307 
211 
277 
118 
69 
28 
578 
590 
837 
753 
1,173 
767 
772 
141 
295 
510 
718 
293 
307 
760 
544 
463 
210 
356 
565 
424 



90 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



288 49 

637 39 

94 40 



1,094 



881 
1.780 



859 
1,773 

564 
1,284 
2,148 

832 



86,338 
30,229 



349 
315 
309 
511 
367 
673 
245 
147 
51 
332 



1,031 

672 

44 

570 

388 

392 

125 

96 

79 

.356 

60 

341 



544 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



31 



Names of Places. 



A. 



Charleston, . 
Charleston, . 
Charleston, . 
Charlestown, 
Charlestown, 

CHARLES, 

CHARLES-CITY, 
Charles City, C. H. . 

Charlemont, 

Charlton, 

Charlton, 

Charlotte, 

Charlotte, A 

Charlotte, 

Charlotte, 

CHARLOTTE, ... 

Charlotte, 

Charlotte, 

Charlotte Hall, 

Charlotteville, 

Chartiers, 



County, 
t. ... 



Chatfield, 

Chatham, 

Chatham, 

Chatham, 

Chatham, 

Chatham, 

Chatham, 

CHATHAM, 

CHATHAM, 

Chaumont, 

CHAUTAVQUE, .. 

Chauteaugay, 

Chattooga, 

Chazy, 

Chesapeake, 

Cheeks' X Roads, P.O 

Chelmsford, 

Chelsea, A . 

Chelsea, 

Cheltenham, B . 

Chemuno- 



CHENANGO, 

Chenango, 

Chenango Forks, . . . . 

Cheneyville, 

Cheraw, 

Cherokee Corner, . . . . 

CHEROKEE, 

Cherryfield, 

Cherry Creek, 

Cherry Valley, 

Cherry Valley, ...B, 

Cherry, 

Cherry-tree, 

Cherrysville, 

CHESHIRE, 

Cheshire, 

Cheshire, 

Cheshire, 

Chesnut Grove, 



tsh. and c. t. 
c. t 



tsh 

County^. 
County, . 



c. t. 

t. .. 



tsh. 



tsh. 



c.t. 



c. t. 

tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



County, . . 
County, . . 

t 

County, . . 

tsh 

Village, . 
tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh 

tsh 

County, , 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 



County, . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 



tsh. . . . 

t 

County 
t 



County. 



Clark, 

Clark, 

Coles, 

Middlesex, . . 
Portage, . . . . . 



Charles-City, 
Franklin, . . . 
Worcester, . 
Saratoga, . . . 
Washington, 
Chittenden, . 
CJiautauque, . 
Monroe, .... 



Mecklenburg, 
Dickson,. ... 
St. Mary's, . . 
Albemarle, . . . 
Washington, 
Crawford, . . 

Coos, 

Barnstable,. . 
Middlesex, . . 
Columbia,. . . 
Morris, .... 
Chester, .... 



Jefferson, 



Franklin, . . . 

Floyd, 

Clinton, 

Cecil, 

Jefferson, . . . 
Middlesex, . . 

Suffolk, 

Orange, .... 
Montgomery, 
Tioga, 



Broome, ... 
Broome, . . . 
Rapides, . . . 
Chesterfield, 
Oglethorpe, 



Washington, 
Cliautauquc,. 
Otsego, . . . . 
Ashtabula, . , 
Lycoming, . . 
Venango, . . . 
Haywood, . . . 



Berkshire, . 
New Haven, 
Gallia, .... 
Davidson, . 



State. 



O. 

In. 

II. 

Mas. 

O. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Md. 

Va. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

Md. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

La. 

S.C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

O. 

Ten. 



Ref. 

Lotter 



Kg 

Ih 

Fg 

Wd 

Me 

Rh 

Qi 

Qi 

Vd 

Wd 

Ud 

AZa 

Ub 

Od 

Qc 

Pi 

Nk 

Gj 

Rh 

P h 

Nf 

Kf 

Wb 

Ye 

Ve 

Ud 

Tf 

Sg 

O k 

Mn 

Rb 

Od 

Tb 

II 

Ub 

^g 

Kj 

Wd 

Wd 

Vb 

Sf 

R d 

Sd 

Sd 

Sd 

Bb 

Nl 

K m 

Jl 

AZb 

Od 

Td 

No 

Re 

O e 

Ek 

V d 

Vd 

Ve 



Popula 
tion. 



102 



8,783 

477 

17,769 

5,500 



1,065 
2,173 
2,023 

55 
1,702 

886 



15,252 



1,566 
90 
419 
2,130 
3,646 
3,538 
1,865 

15,405 
14,127 



34,671 

2,016 



3,097 



1,387 
771 

1,958 

934 

1,461 

37,238 

3,730 



583 

574 

4,098 

219 



398 



27,016 

1,050 

1,780 

664 



D.fr. 
Wash 



436 
583 
707 
433 
315 



152 

400 
383 
400 
801 
505 
349 
370 



402 
754 
56 
123 
240 
419 
559 
490 
326 
369 
220 
100 



425 

533 

683 
553 
73 
479 
434 
436 
506 
145 
263 



291 
302 
1,276 
412 
611 



708 
355 
385 
330 
221 
293 
878 



379 
316 
361 
732 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



32 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Chesnut Hill, B. 

Chesnut Ridge, 

Chest, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

CHESTER, 

Chester, 

Chester, E . 

CHESTER, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, A. 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chesterfield, 

Chesterfield, 

Chesterfield, 

Chesterfield, B. 

CHESTERFIELD, 
Chesterfield, C.H.... 
CHESTERFIELD, 

Chesterfield, 

Chestertown, 

Chesterville, 

Chesterville, 

Cheviot, 

Chicago, 

Chichester, 

Chichester, Lower, H . 
Chichester, Upper,. . . 

Chicken Town, 

CHICOT, 

Chili, 

Chillisquaque, . . . .B. 

Chillicothe, 

Chilmark, 

Chilo, 

China, 

China, 

China Grove, P.O.... 
China Grove, P. O.. . . 

Ciiina Grove, 

Chipola, 

Chippewa, 

Chippeway, 

CHIPPEWAY, . . . . 

Chitteloosa, 

CHITTENDEN, . . . 

Chittenden, 

Chitteningo, 

Chocehuma, 

Chocnut, 

Choctaw-Agency, . . . 
Cholwell 



tsh. 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
County,. . 
c. t 



Northampton, 
Dutchess, . . , 
Clearfield, .., 
Rockingham,. 
Windsor, . . . , 
Hampden, . . , 
Orange, . . . , , 
Warren, . . . . , 
Burlington, . , 
Morris, 



tsh 

District,. 

tsh 

tsh 



tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



t 

tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t. ... 



Clinton, . . . 
Geauga, . . . 

Knox, 

Meigs, 

Meigs, . . . . 
Wayne, . . . 
Randolph, . 
Hampshire, 
Cheshire, . . 
Essex, . . . . 
Burlington, 



District, 
c. t 



c. t. 



t. .. 
c. t. 



c. t. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
c. t. . . . 



tsh. 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
t 



County, 

t 

t 



t 

tsh. . 
P.O. 
t 



County. 



Delaware, . 
Delaware, . 



Chesterfield, 

Chesterfield, 

Kent, 

Kennebeck,' 
Chester, . . . , 
Hamilton, . 

Cook, 

Merrimack, 
Delaware, . 
Delaware, . 
Charlotte, . 



Monroe, 

Northumberl'd. 

Ross, 

Duke's, 

Clermont, 

Kennebeck, . . . 

Genesee, 

Rowan, 

Williamsburg, , 

Pike, 

Washington, . . 

Beaver, 

Wayne, , 



Claiborne, 



Rutland, 

Madison, .... 



Susquehanna, 
Rockland, . . . 



State. 



Pa. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
N. C. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N.J. 
N. J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
S. C. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
11. 

Mas. 
N. H. 
N.J. 
N.J. 

Va. 
Va. 

s. c. 
s. c. 

Md. 
Me. 

s. c. 

o. 

II. 

N.H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

A. T. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Mas. 

O. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N. C. 

s. c. 

Mi. 
F. T. 
Pa. 
O. 
M.T. 



Mi. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

xMi. 

N.Y. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Sf 

Ue 

Pf 

Wd 

Vc 

Vd 

Te 

Ue 

Tf 

Tf 

Sg 

Sg 

Ml 

Kg 

M e 

Lf 

Mg 

Mg 

Lf 

Ei 

Vd 

Vd 

U b 

Tf 

Qi 

Qi 

Nl 

Nl 

Sg 

Xb 

M 1 

Jg 

Ge 

We 

Sg 

Sg 

Pi 

Cm 

Qe 

Rf 

Kg 

Xe 

Jh 

Yb 

Pd 

N k 

Om 

Cm 

I P 

Np 

Mf 

Ga 

Cn 

Ub 

V c 

S 

D m 

Re 

Em 

Te 



Popula- 
tion. 



940 



41)4 
2,028 
2,320 
1,407 



1,284 

2,333 

1,338 

50,910 

48 

1,672 

17,182 

1,586 

550 

778 

913 

164 

1,244 



1,416 
2,045 
1,671 

2,386 
18,637 



8,472 



923 



71 



1,089 
465 
431 



1,165 
2,010 



2,846 

691 

128 

2,233 

2,38 



580 

1,498 

626 



21,765 
610 



780 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



202 
327 
193 
455 
453 
374 
272 
457 

'2i6 

"iil 

121 

"454 
343 

386 
34 
343 
353 
851 
374 
420 
522 
177 

136 

426 
82 
609 
448 
504 
763 
482 
116 
116 
178 

'"371 
172 

404 

4:15 
486 
615 
340 
389 
389 
1,112 
909 
259 
346 

i,io8 

"472 

348 
1,002 
285 
923 
269 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



33 



Names of Places. 



Chotardsville, 

CHOWAN, 

Christiana, 

Christiana, 

CHRISTIAN, 

Christianhurg, 

Cliristianburg, 

Christ Church, 

Christmasville, 

Church Creek, 

Church Hill, 

Church Town, 

Cliurchville, 

Cicero, 

Cinthian, 

CINCINNATI, 

Cincinnatus, 

Circleville, 

City, 

City Point, 

Claiborne, 

CLAIBORNE, 

CLAIBORNE, 

CLAIBORNE, 

Claremont, 

Clarence, 

Clarendon, 

Clarendon, 

Claridon, 

Claridon, 

Clarion, 

CLARK, 

Clark, 

Clark, 

CLARK, 

CLARK, 

CLARK, 

Clark, C.H. 

CLARK, 

CLARK, 

Clark, 

Clark, 

Clark, 

CLARK, 

CLARK, 

Clarksboro', 

Clarksfield, 

Clarkesburg, 

Clarksburg-, B. 

Clarksburg-, 

Clarhsburg, 

Clarksburg, 

Clarkson, 

Clarkson, a. 

Clarkstown, 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville 



Class. 



County, . 
Hundred, 



County, 



c, t. 
t. .. 



Parish, . . 



tsh 

tsh 

City, . . . . 
tsh. and t. 
c. t 



c. t. 



County, . 
Parish, . 
County, 



tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County, 
c. t 



County, 
County, 

tsh 

tsh. . . . 

tsh 

County, 
County, 
t 



c. t. 



tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh 

t 



County. 



Covington, . . 

New-Castle, . , 
New-Castle, . , 



Montgomery, . 

Shelby, 

Charleston, . . . 

Carroll, 

Dorchester, . . 
Queen Ann,. . 
Lancaster, 
Monroe, . 
Onondaga, 
Shelby, . . . 
Hamilton, 
Cortland, . 
Pickaway, 
Mecklenburg, 
Prince George, 
Monroe, 



Sullivan, . . . 

Erie, 

Rutland,. . . 
Orleans, . . . 
Geauga, . . . 
Marion, . . . 
Armstrong, 



Montgomery, 
Perry, 



Clark, 



Brown, . . . 
Clinton, . . 
Coshocton, 



Jackson, 

Huron, 

Ross, 

Berkshire, . . . . 
Montgomery,. . 

Harrison, 

Lewis, 

Monroe, 

Columbiana, . . 

Rockland, 

Otsego, 

Greene, 

Wayne, 

King &, Queen, 
Mecklenburg, . 
Habersham, . . . 



State. 

AL 

N. C. 

Del. 

Del. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Ken. 

S.C. 

Ten. 

Md. 

Md. 

Pa. i 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Va. 

Al. 

Mi. 

La. 

Ten. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Geo. 

Al. 

A. T. 

A. T. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

Mo. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Md. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

O. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Geo. 



Kef. 

Letters 



Ho 

Rj 
Sg 
Sg 
Gj 
Nl 
Ih 
On 
Fj 
Rh 

Rg 
Rf 
Pc 
Re 
Jf 

Jg 
Sd 

J^f 

Oi 

Go 

Co 

Cn 

Kj 

Ve 

Pd 

Vc 

Pc 

Me 

Kf 

Oe 

Ih 

Hg 

Hh 

Km 

Fo 

Al 

Al 

Jh 

Kg 

Kh 

^f 
gf 

Kl 
Lg 
Kg 
Ud 

Qg 

Ng 
Kh 
Pc 
Nf 
Te 
Td] 
Ng 
Se 
Qi 

Pj 
KI 



Popula 
tioi). 



6,697 
9,890 



12,684 
* 3,412 



1,^ 

184 

24,831 

1,.308 

1,136 



9,787 

1,764 

8,470 

2,526 

3,360 

1,585 

1,893 

637 

322 

2,053 

10,686 



503 

10,176 

7,595 

1,369 



13,051 
13,114 

907 
1,886 

246 
3,940 



368 

56 

315 



62 

3,249 

16 

2,298 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



950 



282 
566 
529 
839 
107 
78 
129 
378 
351 
489 
497 
329 
394 
230 
156 
949 



459 
387 
459 
382 
327 
409 
247 

606 
652 



1,155 



480 
450 
346 



624 
385 
419 
392 
28 
226 
446 
377 
305 
251 
378 
217 
257 
115 
236 
608 



34 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Clarksville^ 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville, 

Claverack, 

Clay, 

CLAY, 

Clay 

Clay, 

Clay, 

CLAY, 

Clay, 

Clay, 

Clay, 

Clay 

Clay, 

Clay, 

Clay, 

CLAY, 

CLAY, 

Claysvillc, 

Claysville, 

Claysville, 

Claysville, 

Clayton, 

Clayton, 

Clay Village, 

Clear Creek, 

Clear Creek, 

Clear Creelc, , 

Clear Creek, , 

Clearfield, 

Clearfield, 

CLEARFIELD, . . 

Clearfield, , 

Cleaveland, , 

Cleaveland, , 

Clermont, A , 

Clermont, , 

CLERMONT, 

Cleves, b. 

Clifford, 

Clifton-Park, 

Clifty, 

Clinton, 

CLINTON, 

CLINTON, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, or Mt. Salus, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 



Class. 



c. t. 
c. t. 



tsh, and t. 

tsh 

County, .. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, .. 
tsh 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh 

County, 
County, 



tsh. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh 

County, . 
c. t 



tsh. 



tsh. 



County, . 



County, . 
County,, 
tsh 



tsh. 



c. t. 



0. t. 

c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County. 



Clarke, 

Montgomery,. 

Pike, 

Columbia,. . . . 
Onondaga, . . . 



Knox, 

Montgomery, . 
St. Clair, 



Carroll, 
Cass,. . . . 
Decatur, 
Morgan, 
Owen,. . . 
Pike, .. 
Wayne, 



Washington, 
Jackson, . . . 
Harrison, . . 
Coshocton, . . 

Rabun, 

Perry, , 

Shelby, 

Fairfield, . . . 
Richland, . . . 
Warren, . . . . , 
Monroe, . . . . , 

Butler, 

Cambria, . . . 



Clearfield,. . . 
Cuyahoga, . . 
Cuyahoga, . . 
Columbia,. . . 
Columbia,. . . 



Hamilton, . . . 
Susquehanna,. 
Saratoga, . . . . 
Bartholomew, 
Kennebeck, . . 



Dutchess, . . . 

Oneida, 

Greene, 

Lycoming, . . 
Rowan, . . . . • 
Sampson, . . . 

Jones, 

Hindes, 

E. Feliciana, 
Anderson, . . 
Hickman,. . . 
Franklin, . . . 
Jackson, .... 
Jefl'erson, 
Knox, 



State. 



Al. 

Ten. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Ken. 

O. 

Geo. 

O. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

In. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Fo 
Cj 
Cg 
Ud 
Re 
Ki 
Lf 

Jg 
Ld 

Gg 
Hf 
Hf 

Ig 
Hg 

Gg 
G h 

Ig 

Fh 
ZAg 

Nf 
HI 
Jh 
Lf 
Kl 

Lg 
Lh 

Lg 
Lf 

Jg 

Hg 

Of 

Pf 

Pe 

Pe 

Me 

Me 

Ud 

Ud 

Jg 

Jg 

Se 

Ub 

Ig 

Yb 
Ub 

Kg 

Ue 

Se 

Ng 

Re 

Nk 

Pr 

K m 

Dn 

Cp 

Jj 

Ej 

Kf 

Lg 
Nf 
Lf 




Popula 
tion. 



3,000 
2,095 
3,542 
1,101 
1,007 
240 
1,616 



755 
5,338 



1,566 



1,416 

899 

2,875 



599 

436 

4,803 



1,573 

,1,076 
1,203 



20,466 

110 

866 

2,494 



2,124 
19,344 
11,436 

2,131 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



969 
746 
942 
348 
359 



365 
476 
576 



656 
644 
555 
613 
619 
689 
514 



239 
698 
495 
353 
611 
359 
565 



376 
474 
617 

228 
188 



201 
352 
354 



331 



513 

260 
392 
576 
630 



316 
372 
235 

186 
371 
382 
665 
1,045 
1,184 
534 
847 
402 
371 
284 
375 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



35 



Names of Places. 



Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

CLINTON, 

Clinton, 

CLINTON, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, A. 

Clinton, 

CLINTON, 

Clintonville, 

Clintonville, 

Clintonville, 

Clio, 

Clockville, 

Cloutierville, 

Clover-port, 

Clyde, 

Clymer, 

Coal-Creek, 

Coatsville, 

COBB, 

CobleskiU, 

Cocalico, C. 

Cochecton, 

Cochranville, 

COCKE, 

Codorus, 

Coeymans, 

Coffee, 

CofFeeton, 

CofFeeville, 

Cohasset, 

Coitsville, C. 

Colchester, 

Colchester, 

Colchester, 

Colden, 

Cold Harbour, 

Cold-Spring, 

Cold-Spring-, 

Cold-Stream, 

Cold Water, 

COLE, 

Colebrook, 

Colebrook, 

Colebrook, 

Colebrookdale, . . . D , 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colinton, 

COLLETON, 

Colliertown, 

Collins, 



Class. 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
t 



County, 
t. . . . . . 



tsh. . . 

tsh 

t 



County,. . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



County, . . 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



t 

County, 



District, 

t 

tsh 



County. 



Seneca,. 
Shelby, . 
Wajme, 



Macomb, 



Decatur, . . 
Putnam, . . 
Vermillion, 
Vermillion, 



Clinton, 

Greenbriar, . . 
Bourbon, . . . , 

Adams, 

Madison, . . . , 
Natchitoches,. 
Breckenridge, 

Wayne, 

Chautauque,. , 
Montgomery,. 
Chester, 



Schoharie, . 
Lancaster, . 
Sullivan, . . . 
Chester, . . . 



York, 

Albany, .... 

Hardin, 

Wabash, .... 

Clark, 

Norfolk 

Trumbull, .. 
Chittenden, . 
New London, 
Delaware,. . . 

Erie, 

Hanover, . . . 
Putnam, .... 
Cape May, . . 
Penobscot, . . 
Branch 



Coos, 

Litchfield, 
Ashtabula, 
Berks,. . . . 
Franklin, . 
Bedford, . . 
Lancaster, 
Bertie, . . . 
Camden, . . 
Belmont, . 
Hamilton, 

Ross, 

Franklin, . 



Rockbridge, 
Erie, 



State. 



o. 
o. 
o. 

M. T. 

xM. T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Ken. 

II. 

N. Y. 

La. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

In. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

II. 

Al. 

xMas. 

O. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Me. 

M. T. 

Mo. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

o. 

Pa. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

F. T. 

S. c. 

Va. 
N. Y. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Ke 
Jf 
Lf 
Jd 
Ld 
Hf 

Gg 
Gg 
Gg 
Eh 
Ub 
Ni 
Jh 
Cg 
Sc 
Ao 
HI 
Re 
Od 
Gf 
Sg 
J m 
Td 
Rf 
Se 
Rf 
Kk 

Rg 
Vd 

Fk 

Gh 

Fo 

Xd 

NE 

Ud 

Ve 

Sd 

Pd 

Qi 

Ue 

Th 

Za 

Id 

Bh 

Wb 

Ue 

Ne 

Sf 

Vd 

Pg 

Rg 

Lp 

Nf 

Jg 
E g 

Ip 
Nn 
Oi 
Od 



Popula- 
tion. 

882 
652 
685 



482 
1,423 



2,330 



194 
567 



2,988 

4,902 

438 

6,017 
2,429 
2,723 



1,233 

862 
1,489 
2,068 
1,424 

464 



275 



3,023 

532 

1,332 

92 
1,229 
1,877 
1,154 
1,194 



1,090 
1,928 
1,334 



27,256 
' 2,123 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



431 

484 
352 



541 



558 
624 
659 
659 



5.30 
273 
525 
959 
374 
1,297 
667 
349 
339 
629 
114 



38' 
129 
299 
102 



89 
359 
817 
728 
967 
452 
28 
520 
348 
317 
351 
117 
280 
114 
717 
590 



593 
345 
312 
163 

406 
122 
104 
263 
76 
278 
513 
391 
941 



205 
361 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



36 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Collinsville, 

COLES, 

Colcsvillc, 

Oilesvillc, 

Colossc, 

Coil-station, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, B 

COLUMBIA, 

Columl)ia, 

COLUMBIA, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columhia, 

COIiUlVEBIA, 

COLUMBIA, ..... 

COLUMBIA, 

Columhia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columlna, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, B 

Columbia, 



County,. . 
tsh. and t. 



(Jounty, 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
borouyh 



c. t. 



Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, 

Columbia, , 

Columbia, 

Columbiana, 

COLUMBIANA, . . . 

Columbiana, 

Columbia Springs,. . . 

Columbiaville, 

Columbiaville, 

Columbus, 

Columbus, 

COLUMBUS, 

Columbus, 

Columbus, 

Columbus, 

Columbus, 

COI.U2VIBUS, 

Columbus, 

Competition, 

Concord, 

COirCORD, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, D . 

Concord, 



Capital, . . 
("ounty, . . 
County,. . 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

t 

c. t 

c. t 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

c. t 

t 

County, . . 
t 



tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

c. t 

t 



Capital, . . . . 

tsh. and c. t. 

t 



Capital, 



County. 



Madison, 



Brown, 

Montgomery, 
Oswego, . . . 

Eric, 

Washington, 

(Joos, 

Tolland, .... 



Herkimer, 



Bradford, , 
liancastcr, 
Fluviana, . 
Tyrrel, . . . 
Richland, . 



Henry, . . . 
Marion, . . 
Crawford, 
Lawrence, 
Maury, . . . 
Adair,. . . . 
Hamilton, 
Lorain, . . . 
Meigs, . . . 
Gibson, . . 
Gibson, . . 
Dubois,. . . 
Fayette, , . 
Martin,. .. 
.fcnnings, . 
Franklin, . 
Monroe, . . 
Boone, . . . 
Shelby, . . . 



Columbiana,. 

Marion, 

Columbia, . . , 
St. Lawrence, . 
Chenango, . . . 
Warren, 



Muscogee, . . 
Lowndes, . . . 
McMinn, . . . 
Hickman,. . . 
Franklin, . . . 
Bartholomew, 
Pittsylvania, 
Somerset, . . . 
Merrimack, . 

Essex, 

Middlesex, . . 

Erie, 

Saratoga, . . . 
Delaware, . . 
Erie, 



State. 



II. 

II. 

N. Y. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. C. 

s. c. 

Geo. 

F. T. 

Al. 

Mi. 

A. T. 

A. T. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

II. 

Mo. 

Al. 

O. 

O. 

Mi. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Va. 

Mc. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.'Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



lief. 
Letters 



I Popula 
*ion. 



Dh 

Sd 

!J^ 

Re 

Nd 

AZb 

W b 

Ve 

Ud 

Sd 

Re 

Re 

Rf 

Pi 

R k 

M 1 

L m 

Lp 

lo 

D o 

Z Ak 

Cj 

Gk 

I 1 

Le 

Gh 
Gh 
Hh 

I? 
Hh 

Iff 

Fi 

Dh 

Bh 

Hm 

Nf 

Nf 

Do 

Ud 

Sd 

Sd 

Oe 

PI 

In 

Fm 

Jk 

Ej 

Iff 

Oj 

Ya 

Wc 

Wb 

Wd 

Pd 

Uc 

Sff 
Oe 



2,387 



663 

442 

962 

39,907 

181 

2,0 

1,242 

2,04 



I), fr. 
Wash 



848 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

67 



3,310 



12,606 



423 

3,051 

368 

360 



20^ 



310 
13 

369 
348 
727 

588 
350 



383 



254 
99 
122 
322 
500 



35,592 
170 



1,661 

551 

4,141 



196 
2,435 



391 
.3,720 
1,031 
2,017 
1.895 

1.58 
1,002 

225 



872 
1,097 
1,294 
975 
733 
622 
490 
372 
363 
704 
695 
65 
540 
650 
566 
804 
871 
991 
809 

290 
1,0!) 
350 
490 
.'^53 
292 



762 
900 
588 
849 
.396 
598 
259 
648 
474 
.550 
427 
346 
444 
122 
.318 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, A . 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

CONCORDIA 

Concordia, 

Conemaugh 

CO NEC UGH, 

Conestoga, B. 

Conesus, 

Conemaugh, 

Conemaugh, 

Congress, 

Congress, 

Conequenessing, . . . 

Cone w ago, A 

Conewango, 

Conklin, 

Conhocton, 

Conewango, 

Conewago, 

Conneaut, 

Conneaut, 

Conneaut, 

Conneautte, 

Conniotville, 

Connellsville, , 

Connersville, 

Conquest, , 

Constable, 

Constantia, 

Conway, 

Conway, 

CONWAY, 

Conway, 

Conwayboro\ 

COOK, 

Cookstown, 

Coombsville, 

Cool Spring, 

Coolville, 

Coonville, 

Cooper, 

Cooper, 

COOPER, 

Cooperstown, 

Cooperstown, 

Coopersport, 

COOS, 

COOSA, 

Coosanda, 



Class. 



t 

c. t. ." 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

Parish, . . . . 

c. t 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t . . 
tsh. and c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . . 

t 

t 

County, . . . . 

t 

c. t 

County, . . . , 

t 

t 

tsh 

t.' 

t 



County. 



Franklin, . . 
Cabarras, . . 
Baker, .... 
Lewis, .... 
Champaign, 
Delaware, . 
Fayette, . . . 
Geauga, . . . 
Highland, . 
Miami, .... 
Muskingum, 

Ross, 

Eckhart,. . . 
White, 



Concordia, . 
Cambria, . . 



Lancaster, . 
Livingston, 
Indiana, . . . 
Somerset, . . 
Richland, . . 
Wayne, . . . 

Butler, 

York, 

Warren, . . . 
Broome, . . . 
Steuben,. . . 
Cattaraugus, 
Adams, .... 
Crawford,. . 
Crawford,. . 

Erie, 

Erie, 

Crawford, . . 
Fayette, . . . 
Fayette, . . . 
Cayuga, . . . 
Franklin, . . 
Oswego, . . . 
Strafford, . . 
Franklin, . . 



tsh. . . . 
County, 

t 

t 

t 

County, . 
County, . 



La Fayette, 
Horry, 



Harford, . 
Otsego,. . 
Jefferson, , 



State. 



Fayette, 

Hardin, 

Mercer, 

Athens, 

Ontario, 

Washington, . 
McKean, .... 



Autauga, 



D 



Pa. 
N. C. 

Geo. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. . 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

II. 

La. 

La. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa, 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.Y. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

A. T. 

A. T. 

S. C. 

II. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

Md. 

N.Y. 

Fa. 

N. H. 

Al. 

AI. 



Lotters 



Qf 

VV k 

Jl 

Kh 

K f 

Kf 

Kg 

Me 

Kg 

Jf 

Mg 

Kg 

Ld 

F i 

Co 

Co 

Pf 

Go 

Qd 
Of 
Pf 
Lf 
Lf 

::i f 

Rf 
O e 

Sd 
O d 
Od 

Qff 

Ne 
Ne 
Ne 
Ne 
Ne 
Of 

Ig 

Re 

Tb 

Re 

We 

V d 

Bk 

A m 

Om 

G e 

Of 

li 

Ne 

Mg 

Qd 

AZb 

Pe 

Bh 

Td 

Pe 

Wb 

Hn 

Hn 



Pupula- D.ti. 
ion. Wash 



.35 
553 

458 
496 
979 
579 

1,201 
32 

2,526 



4,662 



2,085 

7,444 

2,152 

1,690 

2,104 

767 

354 

1,014 

l,'^26 

1,093 

844 

906 

2,544 

1,712 

875 

547 



1,324 
743 



1,171 



120 
402 
817 
451 
456 
415 
429 
334 
445 
474 
327 
419 
639 
758 



1,147 
160 



1,507 
693 
1,193 
1,601 
1,563 
982 



10 

350 

196 

165 

394 

359 

249 

99 
320 
294 
315 
350 

80 
315 
.301 
326 
322 
313 
196 
527 
360 
536 
396 
540 
394 



1,099 

85 



396 
6,904 



8,388 



1,265 
459 



214 
636 
270 
330 
341 
766 
257 



62 
372 
256 



869 110 



38 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Coosavvattce Village, 

Coosawhatchie, 

Copake, 

Copeland, 

Copenhagen, 

COPIAH, 

Copley, 

Coram, 

Corinna, 

Corinth, 

Corinth, 

Corinth, 

Cornelia, 

Cornerville, 

Cornish, A. 

Cornish, 

Cornville, 

Cornwall, 

Cornwall, 

Cornwall, 

CORTLAND, 

Cortland, 

Cortland, 

Cortlandville, 

Cory don, 

COSHOCTON, 

Coshocton, 

Cote-Sans-dessein, . . . 

Cotton-Gin Port, 

Cotton Grove, 

Cottonport, 

Cottonport, 

Cot.tonville, 

Cottrellville, 

Cottrellville, 

Coudersport, 

Council Hill, 

Countsville, 

Courtland, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry Gore, . . . B . 

Covert, 

Covesville, 

Covington, 

Covington, 

Covington, 

Covington, 

Covinsrton, 

Covinsrfon, 

COVINGTON,. ... 

COVINGTON, 

Covinsrton, 

Covington, 

Covington, 

Covington, 



c. t 

tsh 

t 

t 

County, . . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. 
County, . . 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

County, . . 

c. t 

t 



t 

tsh , 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . 

c. t 

c. t 

County,. . . . 
County, . . . 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

c. t 



County. 



Murray, . 
Beaufort, 
Columbia, 
Telfair, . . 
Lewis, . . 



Medina, . . 
Suffolk,... 
Somerset, . 
Penobscot, 
Orange, . . 
Saratoga, . 
Jefferson, . 
Giles, . . . . 
York, . . . . 
Sullivan, . . 
Somerset, . 
Addison,. . 
Litchfield, 
Orange, . . 



Cortland, .... 
West Chester, 
Cortland, .... 
Harrison, .... 



Coshocton, . . . 
Callaway, .... 

Monroe, 

Madison, .... 
Limestone, . . . 
Williamson, . . 
Lawrence, . . . 

St. Clair, 

St. Clair, 

Potter, 

Jo. Davies, . . . 
Lexington, . . . 
Lawrence, . . . 

Grafton, 

Orleans, 

Kent, 

Tolland, 

Chenango, ... 

Chester, 

Portage, 

Orleans, 

Seneca, 

Albemarle, . . . 

Genesee, 

Clearfield 

Luzerne, 

Tioga, 

Alleghany, . . . 
Newton, , 



St. Tammany, 

Tipton, , 

Campbell, . . . . , 
Fountain, 



Slate, 



Geo. 

S. C. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

In. 

O. 

O. 

Mo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Mi. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

Pa. 

II. 

S. C. 

Al. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

R.I. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 



Kef. 
Letters 



J? 
Mn 
Ud 
K o 
So 
Do 
Me 
Uf 
Yb 
Yb 
Vb 
Uc 
Rb 
G k 
Xc 
Uc 
Yb 
Uc 
Ue 
Te 
Rd 
Rd 
Ue 
Sd 
Hh 
Mf 
M f 
Bh 
Fm 
E k 
Gl 
H k 
Do 
Ld 
Ld 
Pe 
Dd 
M 1 
GL 
W b 
Vb 
W c 
Ve 
Sd 
S f 
M e 
Vb 
Rd 
Pi 
Pd 
Pe 
S c 
Qe 
Ol 
m 
H o 
Eg 
Dp 
E k 

Gf 



Popula 
tion. 



1,676 



7,100 
414 



1,079 

712 

1,953 

1,412 



1,235 

1,685 
1,104 
1,264 
1,714 
3,486 
23,791 



3,840 
3,673 

459 
11,161 

333 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



226 



440 

728 

3,851 

2,119 

1,576 

2,131 

485 

6 

1,791 



2,716 
250 
501 
355 



1,522 

2,680 



669 
613 
358 
742 
419 

**34i 

281 
645 
679 
514 
426 
439 
717 
535 
470 
637 
478 
324 
277 

"sii 

262 
311 
614 

"336 

96:i 
953 
845 
741 
739 
l,llf 
576 
578 
283 
977 
510 
770 
525 
574 
394 
350 
319 
135 
330 
574 
304 
145 
356 
219 
239 
241 
233 
662 



743 



1,159 

894 
498 
654 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



39 



Names of Places. 



c. 



Class. 



Covington, .... 
COWETA,... 
Coxsachie, .... 

Coxlown, 

Crab Meadows, 
Crab Orchard, . 
Craftsburgf, . . . 
Craigsville, .... 
Cranberry, .... 
Cranberry, .... 
Cranberry, .... 
Cranberrj^ .... 

Crane, 

Crane, 

Cranston, 

CRAVEN, ... 

Crawford, 

Crawford, ..... 
CRAWFORD, 
CRAWFORD, 
CRAWFORD, 
Crawford, C.H. 

Crawford, 

CRAWFORD, 

Crawford, 

CRAWFORD, 
CRA WFORD, 

CRAWFORD, 

CRAWFORD, 

Crawfordsville, 

Crawfordsville, 

Creagerstown, 

Creelsburg, 

Cresap, 

CRITTENDEN, . . . 

Crocket, 

Cropwell, 

Crosby, C. 

Crossansville, a. 

Cross Creek, A. 

Cross Creek, 

Cross Keys, 

Cross Keys, P. O. ... 

Cross Roads, 

Crosswicks, 

Croton, 

Crow Harbour, 

Crown Point, 

Crow's, P. O 

Crow's Crossings, . . . 

Croyden, 

Cuba, 

Cuba, 

Cuckooville, 

Cullen, 

Culloden, 

CULPEPER, 

CUMBERLAND, . . 

Cumberland, A. 

Cumberland, A. 

CUMBERLAND, .. 



t 

County, . . 
tsh. and t. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

County, . . 

t 

tsh 

County, . . 
County,. . 
County, . . 

c. t 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 

c. t 

c. t. 



County, . 



tsh. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County,. . 
County,. . 

t 

t 

County,. . 



County. 



Washington, 



Greene, . . . 
Berks, .... 
Suffolk,.... 
Lincoln, . . . 
Orleans, . . . 
Jo. Davies, 
Middlesex, . 

Butler, 

Venango, . . 
Crawford, . 
Paulding, . 
Williams, . 
Providence, 



Washington, 
Orange, . . . 



Crawford, . 
Coshocton, 



Crawford, 



Gibson, 

Burlington, . . 
Hamilton,. . . . 

Perry, 

Washington, . 
Jefferson, . . . . 
Southampton,. 

Union, 

New Kent, . . . 
Burlington, . . 
West Chester, 

Camden, 

Essex, 

Spartanburg, . 
Natchitoches, . 
Sullivan, . . . . 
Allegany,. . . . 

Clinton, 

Louisa, 

Weakly, 

Monroe, 



Cumberland, 
Providence, . 



Stale. 



Taliaferro, . . . 
Montgomery,. 
Frederick, . . . 

Russell, 

Alleghany, . . . 



II. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

Vt. 

II. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

R.L 

N. C. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

A. T. 

A. T. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

M. T. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Geo. 

In. 

Md. 

Ken. 

Md. 

A. T. 

Ten. 

N.J. 

O. 

O, 

Pa. 

O. 

Va. 

s.c. 

Va. 
N.J. 

N. Y. 
Geo. 
N. Y. 

s.c. 

La. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Geo. 

Va. 

Me. 

Me. 

R.L 

N.J. 



Kef. 

Letters 

Eh 

J m 

Ud 

Sf 

Uf 

Ji 

Vb 

Db 

Tf 

N f 

O e 

Lf 

J e 

Je 

W e 

Qk 

AZ a 

T e 

Ne 

Jn 

Z Ak 

Z Ak 

Mf 

Kf 

Kf 

Cd 

Hh 

Gg 
Bi 
Km 
Hf 

Qg 

ij 

Pg 

Dk 

Fj 

Tg 

Jg 

Lg 

N f 

N f 

Qj 

Mi 

Qi 

Tf 

Ue 

Mo 

Uc 

LI 

Ao 

Ve 

Pd 

K^ 
Qi 

Fj 

Jn 

Ph 

Xc 

Xc 

We 

Sg 



Popula- 
tion. 



5,003 
3,373 



234 

982 



1,032 

112 
111 

131 

2,653 

13,734 

182 

2,0 IB 

16,030 

5,313 

2,440 



D. fr. 
Wash 



442 

4,701 
275 
692 
3,238 
3,117 
1,712 



1,27; 



1,895 

8 

2,147 

1,843 



2,041 



1,056 
1,059 



24,027 

60,102 

1,.558 

3,675 

14,093 



812 



34 

160 
26: 

577 
562 
976 
185 
244 
279 
419 
491 
524 
389 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



799 

287 



1,204 
334 



443 



615 
61 
55 
641 
138 



854 
145 
503 
366 
245 
254 
219 
480 
125 
174 
261 
751 
482 
493 
1,379 
473 
317 
450 
113 
825 
714 



552 

406 



52 
12 



40 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



CUMBERLAND, . . 

Cumberland, 

Cumberland, A. 

Cumberland, 

CUMBERLAND, . . 
Cumberland, C.H.. . . 

Cumberland, 

CUMBERLAND, .. 
CUMBERLAND, . . 
Cumberland rord,P.O. 
Cumberland Valley,. . 

Cumming^ton, 

Cumru, 

Curran, 

CURRITUCK, 

Currituck, C.H. 

Curwinville, 

Cushing, A . 

Cussawago, 

Cuthbert, 

Cutler, 

CUYAHOGA, 

Cynthiana, 

Cynthiana, A . 

Cynthiana, 

Cynthiana, 

Dagsboro', 

DALE, 

Dale, C.H. 

Dale Town, 

Dallas, 

DALLAS, 

Dallas, 

Dalton, 

Dalton, C. 

Damascus, 

Damascus, 

Damascus, 

Damascus, 

Dames Gore, D. 

Danbury, C. 

Danbury, 

Danbury, 

Danbury, 

Danby, 

Danby, 

Dandridge, 

Danielville, 

Dansville, 

Dansville, 

Danube, 

Danvers, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 



Clas 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
0. t. . . . 



County, 
c. t. . . . 
t 

County, 
County, 



tsh. 
t. .. 



County,. 



c.t. 



tsh. 
c. t. 



County, ■ 

c. t 

tsh 

t 



Hundred, 
County, . . 



c.t. 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 



tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 

t 



tsh. and t. 
c. t 



c.t. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. . 



t. .. 
c.t. 
c.t. 



County. 



Adams,. . . 
Greene, . . . 
Allegheny, 



Cumberland, 
New Kent,. . 



Knox, 

Bedford, .... 
Hampshire, . 

Berks, 

Gallatin, 



Currituck, . , 
Clearfield, . . . 
Lincoln, . . . . 
Crawford,. . . 
Randolph, . . 
Washington, 



Harrison, . . 
Posey, .... 
Posey, .... 
Switzerland, 
Sussex, .... 



Dale, . . . 
Wilcox, 
Luzerne, 



Hamilton, . . . 

Coos, 

Berkshire, . . . 

Wayne, 

Montgomery, . 

Sumner, 

Henry, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

Fairfield, . . . . 

Huron, 

Wilkes, 

Rutland, 

Tompkins,. . . 
Jefferson, . . . 
Madison, . . . . 
Livingston, . , 

Steuben, 

Herkimer, . . . 

Essex, 

Cumberland. , 
Caledonia, . . . 

Bucks, , 

Columbia, . . , 
Pittsylvania, , 
Warren, . . . . , 
Mercer, . . . . , 
Hendricks, . . 
Vermillion, . 



State. 



Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

II. 

N.C. 

N. C. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Me. 

O. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Del. 

Al. 

Al. 

Al. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Ten. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Ten. 

O. 

N. H. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

O. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

II. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Qf 

og 

Pff 
p 1 
PI 

Ri 

Ok 
Ij 

SJ 
P& 
Vd 
Kf 
Fl 

Rj 

Sj 

Pf 

Xc 

Ne 

lo 

AZ 

Me 

Jh 

Gh 

Gh 

Ih 

Sh 

Ho 

lo 

Gn 

Re 

Gn 

Ik 

Wb 

Ud 

Se 

J e 

Wo 

Wc 

Ue 

Le 

L m 

Uc 

Rd 

Kk 

Kl 

Qd 

Qd 

Td 

Xd 

Xb 

Vb 

Sf 

Rf 

Oj 

Hk 

Ji 

Hg 

Gf 



Popula- 
tion. 

29,226 
1,010 
1,896 



11,690 



14,834 
8,624 



748 
1,261 
2,688 



7,655 



681 
544 



454 
10,373 

975 



2,251 
2,031 



456 
14,017 



532 
827 
613 



95 
38 

786 
4,331 

140 



1,362 
2,481 



1,726 
1,724 

4,228 
1,128 
2,631 



349 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



74 
211 
132 

140 
130 



517 
119 
391 
141 

792 

257 

198 
617 

307 
624 

757 

513 



718 
546 
131 



1,002 
917 
214 

549 
375 
290 
44 
687 
485 
496 
506 
290 
425 
567 
448 
294 
497 
600 
327 
322 
406 
448 
568 
538 
164 
175 
258 
665 
571 
593 
683 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



41 



Names of Places. 



Danville, .... 

Dar, 

Darby, 

Darby, 

Darby, 

Darby, 

Darby vi lie, 

Darien, 

Darien, 

DARK, 

Darksville, 

DARLINGTON, . 

Darlington, 

Darnes Town, . . . . 

Dartmouth, 

Darwin, 

DAUPHIN, 

Davenport, 

DAVIDSON, .... 
DAVIDSON, .... 
Davidsonville, . . . . 
Davidsonville, . . . . 
Davidsonville, 

DAVIESS, 

DAVIESS, ...... 

Davis, 

Dawsonville, 

Dayanville, 

Dayton, 

Dearborn, . . .' 

DEARBORN, ... 

Deavertown, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

DECATUR, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

DECATUR, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

Decker, 

Decker Town, . . . . 

Dedham, 

Deer, 

Deer Creek, 

Deer Creek, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deer Isle, 



F. 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



t 

c. t. . . . 

County, 



Knox, . . . . 
Butler, . . . 
Delaware, 
Madison, . 
Pickaway, 
Union, . . . 
Pickaway, 
Fairfield, 
Mcintosh, 



District, 
c. t. . . . 



Darlington, . 
Montgomery, 

Bristol, 

Clark, 



County, 
tsh. . . . 



County, , 
County, . 



County, 
County, 
tsh. . . . 



tsh. and c. t 
t 



County, . 

t 

tsh. . . . , 

tsh 

tsh 

County, 
c. t. . . . 



County, , 
tsh 



County. 



Berkeley, 



Delaware, . 



Ann Arundel, 
Lawrence, . . . 
Bedford, 



Fountain, .... 
Montgomery, . 

Lewis, 

Montgomery,. 
Kennebeck, . . 



Morgan, 



Clearfield, 
Mifflin, . . 



De Kalb,..., 
Morgan, . . . , 

Brown, 

Lawrence, . , 
Washington, 



tsh. and t. 
tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



Marion, . . . . 

Macon, 

Knox, 

Sussex, 

Norfolk, . . . . 
Allegany, . . . 
Madison,. . . . 
Pickaway, . . 
Rockingham, 
Franklin, . . . 

Oneida, 

Cumberland, 

Tioga, 

Warren, . . . . 
Morgan, . . . . 
Portage, . . . . 

Ross, 

Warren, . . . . 
Hancock, . . . 



O. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Ct. 

Geo. 

O. 

Va. 

S. C. 

s. c. 

Md. 

Mas. 

11. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Md. 

A. T. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Me. 

In. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Al. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

In. 

N.J. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Me. 



Ref. 

Letters 



L f 

Sg 
K f 

Kg 
Kf 
Kg 
Ue 
Mo 
Jf 

Pg 

Nl 
Ol 

Qg 

W e 

Gff 
Rf 
Td 
N k 
Hj 
Rh 

V. 

Gi 
Gh 
Gf 

Qg 
Sc 

Jg 

Yb 

Jg 

Lg 

Td 

Pf 

Qf 

Jp 

J m 

Gl 

Kh 

Lh 

Mg 

Ig 

Hg 

Eg 

Gh 

Te 

W 

Of 

Kg 

Kg 

^V c 

Vd 

Sc 

Sg 
Qe 
Oe 

f^g 
Me 
Kg 

Jg 
Zb 



Popula- 
tion. 

23l 
105 

1,085 

399 

827 

417 

75 

1,201 



6,204 
13,728 



3,8G6 



25,243 

1,778 
13,389 
22,556 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



5,209 
4,543 



6,610 

616 

13,974 

116 

1,110 
319 
765 

3,854 



114 

189 
226 

5,887 



3,117 

1,642 

751 

1,193 

2,090 

2,003 

4,182 

2,417 

568 

319 

983 

694 

1,249 

1,808 

2,228 



362 
496 
129 
416 
41] 
418 
407 
265 
720 

"86 



435 

24 

429 

688 



366 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



30 

887 
682 



638 
2' 
439 
462 
610 

352 

378 
192 
169 



680 
750 
470 
382 
324 



609 
771 
704 
244 
422 
226 
419 
404 
474 
393 
387 
169 
165 
309 
347 
307 
405 
474 
693 



D2 



42 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Deering, 

Deerpark, 

Deersville, 

Defiance, 

Defiance, 

DeKalb, 

DeKalb, 

DE KALB, 

DELAWARE, 

DELAWARE, 

Delaware, 

Delaware, 

DELAWARE, 

Delaioare, 

Delaware, 

Delaware, 

DELAWARE, 

Delaware, 

Delaware, 

Delaware, 

Delaware City, 

Delhi, 

Delhi, F. 

Delmar, 

Delphi, 

Delphi, 

Delphi, 

Demopolii^, 

Denmark, 

Denmark, 

Denmark, 

Denmark, 

Dennis, 

Dennis, . 

Dennis' Creek, 

Denton, 

Dennysville, 

Depau, 

Depauville, 

De Peyster, 

Deposit, 

Deptford, 

Derby, 

Derby, 

Derry, 

Derry, 

Derry, A . 

Derry, 

Derry, 

Dc Ruyter, 

Desmond, 

DETROIT, . . 

Dewittville, 

Dexter, 

Dexter, 

Dexter, 

Diana, 

Dickinson, 

Dickinson, 

Dickinsonville, 

DICKSON, 



tsh. and t. . , 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . . 

t 

County, . . . , 
County, . . . , 
County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . . 
tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

c. t 



tsh. 
t. ., 
tsh. 
t. . , 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh 

tsh 

h 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

Capital, . . 



tsh. 
tsh. 
t. . . 



tsh 

tsh. and t. . 

h 

t 



County. 



Hillsborough,. 

Orange, 

Harrison, . . . 
Paulding, . . . 
Williams, . . . 
St. Lawrence, . 
Georgetown, . 



Mercer, 
Pike, .. 



Delaware,. 
Hancock, . 
Williams, . 



Delaware, .... 
Hamilton, . . . 

Ripley, 

New-Castle, . . 
Delaware, .... 
Hamilton,. . . . 

Tioga, 

Onondaga, . . . 

Morgan, 

Carroll, 

Marengo, .... 

Oxford, 

Lewis, 

Madison, .... 
Ashtabula, . . . 
Barnstable,. . . 
Cape May, . . . 
Cape May, . . . 

Caroline, 

Washington, . 
St. Lawrence, 
.Teflferson, . . . . , 
St. Lawrence, . , 
Delaware, . . . , 
Gloucester,. . . , 

Orleans, , 

New Haven, . , 
Rockingham, . , 
Columbia,. . . . , 

Dauphin, 

Mifflin, 

Westmoreland, 

Madison, 

St. Clair, 

Wa3'ne, 

Chautauque,. . . 
Penobscot, . . . . 
Washtenaw, . . 
Washtenaw, . . 

Lewis, 

Franklin, 

Cumberland, . . 
Russell, 



County, 



State. 



I Ref. 
Letters 



N. H. 
N. Y. 
O. 
O. 

o. 

N. Y. 

s. c. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Del. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

In. 

Al. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Md. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

M. T. 

M.T. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ten. 



W c 

Te 

Mf 

Je 

Je 

Sb 

m 
J m 
Td 

No 
Se 
K f 
K f 
Kf 
Je 
If 

1 f 
Hg 
Ig 
Sg 
Td 

l^ 
Qe 

Sd 

I k 

Hf 

Fn 

Xc 

Sc 

Ek 

Ne 

Xe 

Tg 

Tg 

Sh 

AZl 

Sb 

Rb 

Sb 

Sd 

Sg 

Vb 

Ue 

Wd 

Re 

R f 

Qf 

Of 
Sd 
Lc 
Kd 
Od 
Ya 
Kd 
Kd 
Sb 
Tb 
Qf 
l^j 



Popula- 
tion. 

~X228 

1,167 

93 

35 

272 

1,268 



10,042 

33,024 

17,323 

941 



11,504 

642 

83 

94 

2,374 



2,116 

1,528 
613 



954 
2,370 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



169 
2,314 

1,508 



856 

668 



813 



3,599 
1,469 
2,253 
2,176 
1,689 
1,751 
2,738 
3,895 
1,447 
376 
2,222 



885 



309 

446 

2,523 



7,265 



465 
266 
290 
506 
511 
461 



274 
239 

419 

489 
51' 



118 
344 
502 
247 

349 



661 
911 
558 
431 
873 
325 
473 
194 
194 
81 
795 
457 
431 
468 
301 



574 
298 
450 
187 
102 
162 
194 
333 



526 
346 
666 
545 
545 
463 
507 
108 
322 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



43 



Names of Places. 



Dighton, B . 

Dillston, 

DINWIDDIE, 

Dinwid'He, C. H. . . . . 

District, East, 

District of Columbia, . 

Dividing Creek, 

Dixficld, 

Dix Hills, 

Dixmont, 

Dixon, 

Dixon's Springs, P. O 

Dixville, 

Dixville, 

Doak's Stand, P. O.. . 
Dobson's cross Roads, 

Dodgeville, 

Dogwood Springs,P.O, 

Dohrman, 

Dana, 

Dona, 

Donaldsonville, 

Donegal, 

Donegal, E. 

Donegal, 

Donegal, 

DOOLY, 

Dorchester, 

Dorchester, 

DORCHESTER, . . . 

Dorchester, 

Dorset, 

Douglass, 

Douglass, E. 

Douglass, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Dover, , 

Dover, , 

Dover, 

Dover,. ; , 

Dover, 

Dover, 

DOVER, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Downe, 

Dovvningstown, 

Doyleslown, 

Dracut, 

Drakesville, 

Dresden, 

Dresden, 

Dresden, 

Dresden, 

Driftwood, A. . 

Dripping Springs,P.O. 



County, 

c. t 

tsh. . . . 



tsh. 



c. t. 

tsh. . . , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
t 



County, 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

c. t 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. . , 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

Hundred. . , 
Capital, . . . . 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and c. t, 
t 



tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh. 



County. 



Bristol, 
York, . , 



Dinwiddle,, 
Berks 



Cumberland, 

Oxford, 

Suffolk, 

Penobscot, . . 

Preble, 

Smith, 

Coos, , 

Henry, 



Stokes, 

Iowa, 

Pulaski, 

Tuscarawas, . . 
Worcester, . . . . 

Kent, 

Ascension, . . . . 

Butler, 

Lancaster, . . . . 
Washington, . . 
Westmoreland, 



Grafton, 
Norfolk, 



State. 



Mas. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 



Colleton, 

Bennington,. . 
Worcester, . . . 

Berks, 

Montgomery, . 
Penobscot, . . . 
Strafford, .... 
Windham, . . . 

Norfolk, 

Dutchess, .... 
Monmouth, . . 

Morris, 

York, 

Kent, 

Kent, 

Stewart, 

Athens, , 

Cuyahoga, . . , , 
Tuscarawas, . , 

Wayne, 

Cumberland, . . 

Chester, 

Bucks, 

Middlesex, 

Morris, 

Lincoln, 

Washington, . . 

Weakly, 

Muskingum, . . 

Jackson, 

Edmondson,. . . 



N.J. 

Me. 
N. Y. 

Me. 

O. 

Ten. 

N. H. 

Va. 

Mi. 

N. C. 

M. T. 

A. T. 

O. 

Mas. 

Del. 

La. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

Md. 

S. C. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 
N. Y. 

N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 

Del. 

Del. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

O. 

In. 

Ken. 



Ref. 

Letters 



W e 

Qf 

Qi 

Qi 

Sf 

Qh 

Sg 

Xb 

Uf 

Yb 

Jg 

Hj 

W b 

Oj 
Dn 

Nj 
Ed 
Bl 
Mf 
V d 

Sg 

Cp 

Of 

Rf 

Nf 

Of 

Ko 

W c 

Wd 

Sh 

N n 

U c 

W d 

Sf 

Sf 

Ya 

Xc 

Vd 

Wd 

Ue 

Tg 

Tf 

Rg 

Sg 
Sg 
Gj 

Le 
M f 
Mf 

Sg 

S f 

S f 

Wd 

Tf 

Yb 

Ud 

Fj 
Lf 
Hh 
Hi 



Popula 
tioii. 



1,723 



21,001 



562 
39,834 



945 
1,366 



1,161 
623 



1,084 
6,058 
2,092 
2,052 
2,135 
6')3 
4,074 
18,686 



1,507 

1,742 

83.9 

941 

1,042 

5,449 

831 

497 

2,198 

2,e 



1,874 
3,416 



549 
462 
972 
261 
1,923 



1,777 
1,615 



1,.559 
495 



391 



D.fr. 
Wash. 



420 

98 



162 
159 



192 
617 
265 
635 
493 
618 
593 
2.)1 

1,000 
333 

1,028 

1,083 
298 
397 
120 

1,278 
142 
103 
245 
183 



508 
432 



534 
435 
388 
143 
148 
678 
490 
425 
420 
323 
221 
233 
94 
114 
114 
787 
353 
366 
317 
339 
192 
122 
160 
440 
223 
597 
455 
834 
350 
607 
670 



44 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



B. 



Drummond Town, 

Drumore, 

Dryden, 

Duane, 

Duanesburg, .... 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin 

DUBOIS, 

Dubuequo, 

Duck Creek, 

Dudley, 

Dudley, 

Dug-uidsville, .... 

IDUKE'S, 

I Dumfries, 

Dumfries, 

Dummer, 

Dummerston, .... 
] Dunbar, 

Dunbarton, 

Duncanville, 

Dundaff, 

Dunkard, 

Dunkirk, 

Dunkirk, 

Dunklinsville, 

Dunlapsville, 

Dunstable, B 

Dunstable, F 

Dunstable, 

Dunn's Town, 

DUPLIN, 

Durham, 

Durham, 

Durham, 

Durham, 

Durham, B 

Durharaville, 

DUTCHESS, 

Dutotsburg, 

Dutton, 

DUVAL, 

Duxbury, 

Duxbury, 

Dwight, 

Dyberry, 

DYER, 

Dyersburg, 

I Eagle, 

I Eagle, 

I Eagle, 

Eagle, 

Earl, 

Earl 



Class. 



c. t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



t. .. 
c. t. 



tsh 

t , 

County, . 
t 



Hundred, 
t 



tsh. 



County, 



borough, 
tsh 



t. . , 
t. ., 
tsh. 



County, 



tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 



County, 



County, 
tsh. . . . 



tsh 

County, . 
c. t 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



Counij'. 



Accomack, . . 
Lancaster, . . 
Tompkins, . . 
Franklin, . . . 
Schenectady, 
Cheshire, . . . 
Bedford, . . . . 

Bucks, 

Huntingdon, 
Harford, . . . . 
Laurens, . . . . 
Franklin, . . . 
Mercer, . . . . 



Kent, 

Worcester, . . . 

Henry, 

Buckingham, . 



Pr. William, . . 

Mobile, 

Coos, 

Windham, . . . . 

Fayette, 

Merrimack, . . . 

Thomas, 

Susquehanna,. . 

Greene, 

Chautauque,. . . 
King & Queen, 

Laurens, 

Union, 

Hillsborough,. . 
Middlesex, . . . . 
Lycoming, . . . . 
Lycoming, . . . . 



Cumberland, 
Strafford, . . . 
Middlesex, . . 

Greene, 

Bucks, 

Tipton, 



Northampton, 
Penobscot, . . 



Washington, 
Plymouth, . 

Pope, 

Wayne, . . . 



Dyer, . . . . 

Allegany, . 
Brown, . . . 
Hocking, . 
Boone, . . . 
Berks,. . . . 
Lancaster, 



State. 



Va. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

In. 

Mo. T, 

Del. 

Mas. 

In. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Al. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

N.H. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

S. C. 

In. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

F. T. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

A. T. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Eef. 
Letters 



S 1 

Rd 
Tb 
Td 

Vd 

Qf 

Sf 
Qf 

Kn 
Kf 
Jf 
Ed 
Hh 
Dd 

«? 

W d 

If 

Pi 

Xe 

Qh 

Fo 

Wb 

Vd 

Of 

Wo 

JP 

Se 

Ng 

Od 

Qi 

Mi 

Jg 

AVd 

Wd 

Qe 

Qe 

Ql 

Xc 

Xe 

Ve 

Td 

Sf 

Ek 

Ue 

Sf 

Zb 

Mp 

Vb 

Xd 

A k 

Se 

Ej 

Ej 

Pd 

Kg 

Kg 

Hg 

S f 

Rf 



Popiila- D. fr. 
tion. Wash. 



1,609 
5,206 

247 
2,837 
1,218 

801 



666 



96 

288 



1,778 



3,921 
2,155 



3,517 



65 
1,592 
1,698 
1,067 

"'298 
1,336 



2,414 
593 



11,291 
1,731 
1,606 
1,116 
3,039 
750 



50,926 



443 
1,970 

651 
2,716 



1,078 
1,904 



892 
703 
541 



990 
5,344 



206 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

"2l4 



301 
505 
389 
444 
100 
166 
109 
71 
689 
408 
526 
980 



996 
122 
380 
537 
182 



33 
994 
573 
421 
194 
469 
890 
256 
226 
363 
107 
505 
521 
444 
440 
226 
219 



564 

485 
319 
359 
182 
906 

'215 
671 



534 

439 

1,146 

265 



882 
.356 
467 
374 
593 
150 
123 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



45 



Names of Places. 



EARLY, 

Eaileysburg', 

E. BATON ROUGE, 
East Bethlehem, . .B. 
East Bradford, ...E. 

East Branch, 

East Bridge water, A. 

Eastbrook, 

East Cain, F. 

East Chester, 

East Constable, 

East District, 

East Fallowfield, ..J. 
EAST FELICIANA 

East Findlay, 

East Goshen, G. 

East Greenwich, . .A. 

East Haddam, 

Eastham, 

East Hampton, . . .B. 

East Hampton, 

East Hanover, 

East Hartford, 

East Haven, 

East Haven, 

East Hempfield, . .F. 
East Huntingdon, . . . 
East Kingston, . . .C. 

East Liberty, 

East Liberty, 

East Machias, 

East Manchester, . . . 
East Marlborough, D 

East Nantmeal, 

East Nottingham, K. 

Easton, 

Easton, 

Easton, 

Easton, 

E. Pond Plantation, B 

East Port, 

East Sudbury, G. 

Easttown, H . 

East Union, 

Eastville, 

East Whiteland,. ..I. 

East Windsor, 

East Windsor,. . . .A. 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

EATON, 

Eatonton, 

Ebenezer, 

Ebensburg, 

Economy, 

Economy, 



Class. 



County, . 

t 

Parish, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 



tsh 

tsh 

Parish, . . . , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 
t 



t 

t 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 



t. . . 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
t. .. 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. . . 



tsh 

borough, 
c. t 



t 

t 

tsh. 

tsh. . . . 
c. t. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
t 



tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



County, 
c. t 



c. t 

tsh. and t. 
t 



County. 



Centre, 



Washington, . 

Chester, 

Venango, . . . • 
Plymouth, . . 
Hancock, .... 

Chester, 

West Chester, 
Franklin, .... 

Berks, 

Chester, 



Washington, . 

Chester, 

Kent, 

Middlesex, . . . 
Barnstable, . . . 
Hampshire, . . 

Suffolk, 

Lebanon, .... 
Hartford, .... 

Essex, 

New Haven, . 
Lancaster, . . . 
Westmoreland, 
Rockingham, 
Allegany, .... 

Fayette, 

Washington, . 

York, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Bristol, 

Washington, . 
Northampton, 

Talbot, 

Somerset, .... 
Washington, . 
Middlesex, . . . 

Chester, 

Wayne, 

Northampton, 

Chester, 

Hartford, .... 
Middlesex, . . . 

Strafford, 

Madison, .... 
Monmouth, . . 

Luzerne, 

Gibson, 

Lorain, 

Preble 



Putnam, . 
Effingham, 
Cambria, . 
Beaver, . . . 
Wayne, . . 



State. 



Geo. 

Pa. 

La. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

La. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

R. L 

Ct. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Me. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

O. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

N.J. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

M. T. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 



Ref. 

Letters 



I o 

Qf 
Cp 

Nf 

Qe 
Xd 

Zb 

Sg 
Uf 
Ub 
Sf 

Sg 

Cp 

Nf 

Sf 

We 

Ve 

Ye 

Vd 

Vf 

R f 

Ve 

W b 

Vd 

Rf 



Of 

Xd 

Of 

Of 

AZb 

Rf 

Sg 
Sf 

Rg 

Wd 
Uc 

Sf 

Rg 

Yb 

BZb 

W d 

Sf 

Mg 

Si 

Sf 

Ve 

Tf 

We 

Sd 

Tf 

Re 

Ek 

Le 

Jg 

Jd 

K m 

Mn 

Pf 

Nf 

Iff 



Popula 
tion. 



2,051 



6,698 
2,602 
1,099 



1,653 

81 
1,440 
1,030 



562 
1,156 
8,247 
1,219 

752 
1,591 
2,664 

970 

745 
1,668 
2,502 
2,237 
33 
1,229 
2,084 
1,516 

442 



1,065 
2,212 
1,252 

2,029 
1,788 
1,756 
3,758 
3,529 



299 

2,450 

944 

646 

1,366 



994 
3,537 
1,903 
1,432 
3,559 



599 



103 
510 



270 
1,217 



D. fr. 
Wash 



182 



210 
115 
294 
429 
684 
114 
241 
536 
159 
110 



251 
119 
406 
337 
490 
371 
339 
131 
336 
564 
305 
115 
198 
471 
217 
201 
751 

107 
140 

92 
423 
403 
190 

84 
620 
778 
422 
124 
340 
244 
131 
342 
183 
532 
351 
213 
251 
863 
372 



650 
661 

178 
241 
525 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



46 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Ecorces, 

Echore Fabre, 
Eddington, . . . 
Eddytovvn, . . . 

Eddyville, 

Eddyville, 

Eden, 



Eden, 

Eden, 

Eden, 

Eden, 

Eden, 

Edinburg, 

Edenton, . . 

EDGAR, 

Edgarton, 

Edgecomb, 

EDGECOMBE,.... 
EDGEFIELD, .... 
Edcrefield, C. H. .... 

Edgemont, G. 

Edgeworth, 

Edinboro', 

Edinburg, 

Edinburg, 

Edinburg, 

Edmeston, 

EDMONDSON, .... 

Edmondton, 

Edmunds, 

Edwards, 

EDWARDS, 

Edwardshurg, 

Edvvardsville, 

Edwardsville, 

Edwardsville, 

Eel, 

Eel River, 

Eel River, 

Eflin'^rbam, 

EFFINGHAM, .... 
EFFINGHAM, .... 

Egg Harbour, 

Egremont, D. 

Elba, 

ELBERT, 

Elherton, 

Elbridge, 

Elbridge, 

Eldersville, 

Eldridge, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, B. 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

ELIZABETHCITY 



Class. 



tsh 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

County, . 

t 

t 

County, . 
District, 
c. t. . . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

County, . 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t. . . . 
t 



c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County, 
County, 
tsh. . . . 



tsh 

County, . . 

t 

tsh. and t. 
t 



County. 



Wayne, .... 

Union, 

Penobscot, . . 

Yates, 

Ulster, 

Caldwell, . . . 
Hancock, . . . 
Orleans, .... 

Erie, 

Licking, .... 

Seneca, 

La Grange, . 
Saratoga, . . . 
Chowan, .... 



Duke's, . 
Lincoln, 



tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . . 

tsh 

t 



c. t. . 
tsh. . 
tsh. . 



County, 



Edgefield,. . . 
Delaware.. . . 
Schuylkill, . . 
Montgomery, 

Elbert, 

Portage, .... 
Johnson, .... 
Otsego, 



Barren, 

Washington, . 
St. Lawrence, 



Cass, 

St. Lawrence, 

Warren, 

Madison, . . . . 

Cass, 

Greene, 

Hendricks, . . . 
Strafford, 



Gloucester, 
Berkshire, 
Genesee, . . 



Elbert, 

Onondaga, . . 

Edgar, 

Washington, 

Huron, 

Essex, 

Essex, 

Allegany, . . . 
Lancaster, . . 
Lancaster, . . 

Bladen, 

Lawrence, . . 

Miami, 

Callaway, . . . 



Slate. 



M.T. 
A. T. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

II. 

Mas. 

Me. 

N.C. 

s. c. 
s.c. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C 

Geo 

O. 

In. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

II. 

M.T. 

N. Y. 

O. 

II. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

N. H. 

Geo. 

U. 

N.J. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

II. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

O. 

O, 

Mo. 

Va. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Kd 

A m 

Zb 

Rd 

Te 

Fi 

Zb 

Vb 

Od 

Lf 

K e 

le 

Tc 

X e 
Y c 

Qk 

M m 
Mm 

Sg 
Rf 
N k 
LI 
Me 

I? 
Sd 
Hi 

Ij 

AZb 

Sb 

Fh 

He 

Sb 

Jff 

Dh 

Hf 

Gg 

Hff 

W c 

Mn 

Tg 

Ud 

Pc 

LI 

LI 

Re 

Gg 
Nf 
Le 
Ub 
Tf 
Of 
Rf 
Rf 
Pi 
Lh 
f 
Bh 
Ri 



Popula 
lion. 



405 



167 

957 

461 

1,066 

588 
819 



1,571 



4,071 

1,509 

1,258 

14,935 

30,509 



757 



373 



2,087 
2,642 

"267 

633 

1,649 



48 



1,911 

2,924 



2,510 

890 

2,678 

12,354 



3,35: 



742 
1,015 
3,455 
2,519 

1,928 



761 
1,000 



5,053 



Wash 



514 
1,148 
665 
300 
311 
778 
690 
557 
363 
363 
426 
616 
435 
284 



495 
591 



557 
123 

189 
423 
578 
313 
588 
359 



651 

785 
462 

643 

462 
460 
836 
639 
658 
605 
527 



D. fr- 

Cap. 

12 

85 
70 

190 
60 

241 
92 
38 

287 
44 



200 
349 
376 



579 
342 
665 
250 
397 
503 
210 
240 
124 

no 

385 
395 
461 
964 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



47 



Names of Places. 



Elizabeth City, 

Elizabeth Town, 

Elizabeth town, 

Elizabcthtown, 

Elizabeth Town, 

Elizabethtown, 

Elizabeth Town, 

Elk, 

Elk, 

Elk, 

Elk Creek, 

Elk Creek, 

ELKHART, 

Elkhart, 

Elkhart, 

Elkland 

Elkland, 

Elk Lick, 

Elk Run, 

Elkton, 

Elkton, 

Elkton 

Elk Town, 

Ellenburg, 

Ellery, 

Ellicott, 

Ellicottville, 

Ellington, 

Ellington, 

Elliott, 

Elliott's X roads, P. O. 

Ellisburg, 

Ellison, 

Ellisville, 

Ellisville, 

Ellsworth, 

Ellsworth, 

Ellsworth, 

Elmira, 

Elmore, 

Elmore, 

Elsinborough, ... .A. 

Elyria, 

Elysian Fields, 

Elytnn, 

EMANUEL, 

Emaus, 

Embden, 

Emmetsburg, 

Emporium, 

Enfield, 

Enfield, A. 

Enfield, 

Enfield, 

Enfield, 

English Town, 

Ennisville, 

Enoch, 

Enosburg, 

Ephrata, 

Ephrata, 



Class. 



c. t. 
c. t. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



t. .. 
c. t. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

tsh. ... 

t 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 



tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 
t 



t 

c. t 

County, 
t 



tsh. and t. 
t 



t. .. 
tsh. 
t. ., 



tsh. and t. 
t 



County. 



Pasquotank, . 

Essex, 

Ohio 

Wood, 

Carter, 

Hardin, .... 
Hamilton, . . 
Warren, .... 
Athens, .... 
Monroe, .... 

Erie, 

Venanafo, . . . 



Elkhart, 

Elkhart, 

Lycoming, . . 

Tioga, 

Somerset, . . . 
Columbiana, 

Cecil 

Giles, 

Todd, 

Fauquier, . . . 
Clinton, .... 
Chautauque,. 
Chautauque,. 
Chautauque,. 
Tolland, . . . . 
Chautauque,. 

York 

Cumberland, 
Jefferson, . . . 
Beaufort, . . . 
Nicholas, . . . 

Jones, 

Hancock, . . . 
Grafton, . . . . 
Trumbull, . . 

Tioga, 

Washington, 
Daviess, . . . . 

Salem, 

Lorain, 

Amite, 

Jefferson, . . . 



Lehigh, . . . 
Somerset, . . . 
Frederick, . . 
McKean, . . . 
Grafton, .... 
Hampshire, . 
Hartford, . . . 
Tompkins, . . . 

Halifax, 

Monmouth, . , 
Huntingdon, , 

Monroe, 

Franklin, . . . . 
Montgomery,. 
Lancaster, . . . 



State. 



N.C. 
N.J. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

In.] 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

Md. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

N.C. 

Ken. 

Mi. 

Me. 

N. H. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

In. 

N.J. 

O. 

Mi. 

Al. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Md. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N.C. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

O. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 



Kef. 

Lntters 



Tf 

Ng 
Mg 

Lj 
I i 

e 

Mg 
Ne 
Oe 

1 e 
He 
le 
Re 
Qe 
Og 
Nf 
S^ 
Gk 
Gj 
Qh 
U b 
O d 
Od 
Pd 
Ve 
Od 
Xc 

Ij 
Re 

Qk 

Jh 

Eo 

Zb 

W c 

Ne 

Rd 

Vb 

Gh 

Sg 

Le 

Co 

G m 

Ln 

Sf 

Yb 

Qg 

Pe 
Vc 
Vd 
Ve 
Rd 

Qj 
Tf 

Qf 
Mg 
V b 
To 
Rf 



Popula 



132 



892 
199 
562 
570 
935 



606 
1,554 
1,499 



380 



2,002 

2,101 

626 

1,455 

1,279 
1,845 



5,292 



385 
235 

800 

2,892 

442 



503 

668 



2,673 
"894 



1,492 
1,056 
2,129 
2,332 



287 
1,560 
1,902 



1). fr. 
Wash. 



D. tr. 
Cap. 



2611 
210 
250 
294 
420 
631 
514 
332 
369 
309 
336 
261 



625 
6.34 
210 
273 
173 
275 
88 
754 
726 
58 
530 
346 
334 
328 
351 
352 
496 
624 
392 
307 
502 

1,054 
679 
528 
296 
273 
545 
679 
167 
377 

1,171 
799 



183 

645 

65 

241 

497 
388 
352 
298 
228 
195 
170 
120 
555 
417 
125 



48 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Epping, 

Epsom, 

Equality, 

ERIE, 

Erie, 

ERIE, 

Erie, 

Erie, 

Eric, 

Erin, 

Errol, 

Erwin, 

Ervvinna, .... 
ESCAMBIA, . 

Esopus, 

Esperance, . . . . 

ESSEX, 

Essex, 

ESSEX, 

Essex, 

ESSEX, 

Essex, 

ESSEX, 

ESSEX, 

ESTILL, 

Estillville, .... 

Estinaula, 

Etna, 

Etna, 

Euclid, 

Eugene, 

Eulalia, 

Eutaw Springs, 

Evans, 

Evansham, .... 
Evans' Mills, . . 
Evansville, .... 

Evesham, 

Ewington, .... 
Exeter, 



Exeter, 

Exeter, 

Exeter, 

Exeter, 

Exeter, 

Exeter, 

Exetertown, . . . 

Fabius, 

Fairbanks, . . . . 
Fair Bluff, . . . . 

Fairfax, 

FAIRFAX, . . . 

Fairfax, 

Fairfax, C. H. . 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

FAIRFIELD, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 



Class. 



c. t. 



County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
borough, . 
c. t 



County, . 

tsh 

t 

County, . 

tsh 

County, . 
t 



County, , 
tsh 



County, . 
County, . 
County, . 



c. t. 

t. .. 



t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. 
c. t. 
t. .. 



c. t. . . 
tsh. . . 
c. t. . . 



t.' 

tsh, and t. 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



t 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



County, 



c. t. 



County, . . 

c. t 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 



County. 



Rockingham, 
Merrimack, . . 
Gallatin, 



Erie, 



Erie, 

Greene, . . 
Monroe, . . , 
Tioga, ... 

Coos, 

Steuben, . . 
Bucks, . . . 



Ulster, . . . 
Schoharie, 



Chittenden, 
Essex, .... 
Essex, .... 



Scott, 

Haywood, . . . 
Penobscot, . . 
Tompkins,'. . 
Cuyahoga, . . 
Vermillion,. . 

Potter, 

Charleston,. . 

Erie, 

Wythe, .... 
Jefferson, . . . 
Vanderburg, 
Burlington, . 
EfRngliam,. . 
Penobscot, . . 
Rockingham, 
Washington, 

Otsego, 

Berks, 

Luzerne, . . . . 
Morgan, . . . . 

Berks, 

Onondaga, . . 
Sullivan, . . . 
Columbus, . . 
Franklin, . . . 



Culpeper, . . 
Fairfax, . . . , 
Somerset, . . 
Franklin, . . 



Fairfield, . . 
Herkimer, . 
Cumberland, 



N. H. 
N. H. 
II. 

N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
M. T. 
N. Y. 
N. H. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
F. T. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Vt. 

vt. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

S.C. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

In. 

N.J. 

II. 

Me. 

N. H. 

R. L 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

II. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

In. 

N. C. 

Vt. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 



lief. 
Letters 



Wc 

Wo 

Fi 

Pd 

Pd 

Ne 

Nd 

Fn 

Ke 

Rd 

Wb 

Qd 

Sf 

Gp 

Ue 

Td 

Wb 

Ub 

Xd 

Xd 

Ub 

Ub 

Tf 

Ri 

K i 

Lj 
Ek 
Yb 
Rd 
Me 
Gg 

P 6 

Nm 
O d 
Mi 
Sb 
Gh 
Tg 
Fg 
Y b 
Xd 
W e 
Sd 
f 
Se 

Dg 
Sf 
Rd 
Gg 
01 
Ub 
Qh 
Ph 
Qh 
Yb 
Vb 
Ue 
Ue 
To 

Sg 
Tf 



Popula 
tion. 



1,262 
1,413 



35,719 
1,926 

17,041 
1,465 



795 

82 

795 



1,770 



3,981 

1,664 
82,859 

1,333 
19,287 

1,543 
41,911 
10,521 

4,618 



362 
1*099 



1,185 



4,239 



1,439 
2,753 
2,383 
1,690 



767 



3,070 



],729 
9,204 



2,002 
2,270 
47,010 
4,246 
2,266 
1,812 



D.fr. 
Wash 



480 
482 
773 



386 



333 

896 

478 
282 
598 
281 
186 



310 

384 



521 

465 
508 



433 
881 
662 
297 
363 
665 
271 
524 
380 
329 
422 
728 
147 
743 
674 
474 
369 
382 
143 
237 
852 
140 
332 
699 
449 
535 



76 

21 

625 

545 



280 
407 
183 

228 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



49 



Names of Places. 



Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

FAIRFIELD, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

FAIRFIELD, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, a. 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, A. 

Fairjield, 

Fair Ground, 

Fairhaven, 

Fairhaven, 

Fairlee, 

Fair Play, A. 

Fairport, 

Fairport, 

Fairview, 

Fairvie w, B . 

Fairview, a. 

Fairview, P. O 

Fairville, 

Fall Creek, 

Fallowfield, A . 

Fallow field, 

Falls, 

Falls, 

Falls, 

Falls, 

Fallsburg-, 

Fallsburg, 

Falls Creek, 

Fallstown, B . 

Fallowfield, East,.. J. 
Fallowfield, West,. X. 

Falmouth, 

Falmouth, 

Falmouth, 

Falmouth, 

Fannet, 

Fannetsburg-, 

Fann's Bridge, P. O. . 

Farmersville, 

Farmington, 

Farraington, 

Farmington, 

Farmington, 

Farmington, 

Farmington, 

Farmington, b . 

Farmington, 

Farmington, 

Farmington, 



District, 
t , 



County, . . 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

c. t 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 



t. . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
t. ., 
t. .. 
c.t. 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.t. 



County. 



Adams, 

Crawford, . . . . , 
Lycoming, ... 
Westmoreland, 
Rockbridge,. . 



Amite, 
Nelson, 



Butler, 

Columbiana,. . 

Green, 

Highland,. . . . 

Huron, 

Tuscarawas,. . 
Franklin, .... 
Tippecanoe, . . 

Wayne, 

Richmond, . . . 

Rutland, 

Bristol, 

Orange, 

Greene, 

Monroe, 

Crawford, .... 

Erie, 

York, 

Guernsey, . . . 
Greenville, . . . 
Washington, . 
Hamilton,. . . . 
Crawford, .... 
Washington, . 

Bucks, 

Luzerne, 

Hocking, .... 
Muskingum, . 

Sullivan, 

Licking, 

Henry, 

Beaver, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Cumberland, . , 
Barnstable, ... 

Stafford, 

Pendleton, . . . 
Franklin, .... 
Franklin, .... 
Jefferson, .... 
Cattaraugus, . 
Kennebeck, . . 

Strafford, 

Hartford, .... 

Ontario, 

Venango, .... 

Bedford, 

Belmont, 

Trumbull, ... 
Oakland, .... 
St. Francis, . . 



State. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

S. C. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N. C. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

In. 

N. Y. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

S. C. 

N. Y. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

o. 

N. Y. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

Mo. 



Og 

Ne 

Re 

Of 

Oi 

Ml 

Do 

li 

Lg 

Jg 

N f 

Kg 
Kg 
Le 
Mf 

Jg 
Hf 
Fh 

Ok 
U c 
Xe 
Vc 

S^ 

Qc 

Ca 
Nd 
Rf 
Mf 
L 1 
U c 

t g 

Ne 
Of 
Tf 

Se 

Lg 
Lf 
Te 
Lf 

Ig 

Nf 

Sg 

Sg 

Xc 

X e 

Qh 

Jh 

Qf 

Qf 

L m 

Pd 

Xb 

Wc 

Ve 

Qd 

O 6 

Hk 

Nf 

Me 

Kg 

D i 



Popula- 
tion. 



845 

2,422 

21,546 



24,786 

3,120 

1,899 

137 

2,797 

412 

567 



675 

3,034 

656 



1,526 

1,892 
162 



876 
2,142 
2,260 

739 

938 
1,969 
1,173 

242 



386 
1,156 
1,621 
1,966 
3,974 



2,110 



1,005 
2,341 
1,465 
1,901 
1,773 
204 



66 
696 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



D. fr 
Cap. 



84 
288 
188 
170 
186 



1,147 

599 



488 
275 
452 
445 
388 
308 
525 
643 
756 
389 
45^ 
434 
501 
652 
351 



340 
110 
294 
526 
441 
573 
291 
218 
162 
242 
370 
339 
288 
363 
539 
254 
110 
102 
547 
472 
58 
502 
109 
105 
656 
329 
615 
505 
328 
346 
254 
707 
278 
311 
564 
912 



50 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Farmville, 

FAUQUIER, 

Fawn, 

Fayette, 

Fayette, 

Fayette, 

FAYETTE, 

Favette, 

FAYETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

FA YETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

Fayette, 

FAYETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

Fayette, 

Fayctteville, 

Fayetteville, 

Fayetteville, 

Fayetteville, 

Fayetteville, 

Fayetteville, 

Fayctteville, 

Fayston, 

Fearing-, 

Federalsburg-, 

FELICIANA, East,. 
FELICIANA, West, 

Feliciana, 

Felicity, a. 

Felixvillc, 

Fenner, 

FENTRESS, 

Ferdinand, 

Ferguson, 

Fermanagh, A. 

Fernandina, 

Ferrisburg, 

Fevre River, 

Fincastle, 

Findlay, A . 

Findlay, East, 

Findlay, West, 

Finley, 

Fishersfield, 

Fishing Creek, 

Fishkill, ^ 

Fitchburg, 

Fitchville, 

Fitzwilliam, 

Flatbush, C. 

Flatlands, D. 

Flat Lick, P. O 

Flat Rock, 

Flat Rock, P. O 

Flat Rocks, 

FLEMING, 

Fleraingsburg, 



Class. 



County, 

tsh 

t 



t 

tsh 

County, . 
tsh 



County, . 
County, . 
County, . 



c. t. 



County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
tsh. . . . 
County, . 
County, , 
c. t 



c. t. 



c. t. 



c. t. 



c. t. 
c. t. 



tsh. 



Parish, 
Parish, 



tsh. . . . 
County, 



tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 



Howard, 

Fauquier, .... 
Cumberland, . 

Fayette, 

Fayette, 

Washington, . 

Lincoln, 

Brown, , 

Washington, . 
Washington, . 
Dorchester, . . 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t.. . 
t 



tsh 

t 

tsh. and c. t. 
tsh 



County, 
t 



County. 



Prince Edward, 



York, 

Kennebeck, 
Chautauque, 
Seneca, .... 



Allegany, 



Jefferson, 



Lawrence, 



Graves, 

Clermont, . . . 
Cumberland. 
Madison, . . . 



Essex, 

Centre, 

Juniatta, 

Nassau, 

Addison 

[own, 

Bottetourt, . . 
Allegany, .... 
Washington, . 
Washington, . 
Hancock, .... 
Merrimack, . . 
Columbia, . . , 
Dutchess, .... 
Worcester, . . . 

Huron, 

Cheshire, .... 

Kings, 

Kings, 

Christian, .... 
Bartholomew, 
Kershaw, .... 
Somerset, .... 



Crawford, 



State. 



Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

A.T. 

Ten. 

O. 

Vt. 

o. 

Md. 

La. 

La. ' 

Ken. 

O. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

F.T. 

Vt. 

M. T. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

O. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

In. 

S.C. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

A.T. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Pi 

Qh 

Rg 

Xb 

Od 

Rd 

Og 

Nf 

Mi 

J m 

Fm 

C o 

Ek 

Jh 

Kg 

Lh 

l^ 

Eg 

Bg 

Qh 

Pk 

J m 

Fra 

ZAj 

Hk 

Kg 

Vb 

Mg 

Slf 

Cp 

Do 

Fj 

Jh 

Pi 

Sd 

Jj 
Wb 

Qf 
Qf 
M p 

Ub 
Dd 
Oi 

Nf 

Nf 

K e' ' 

Vc 

Re 

Ue 

Wd 

Le 

Vd 

Uf 

Uf 

Gj 

Ig 

Nl 

Gg 
Kh 

Ak 



Popula- 
tion. 



26,086 

785 

1,049 



3,126 

29,172 

2,301 



2,051 
3,547 



8,652 
25,098 
8,182 
621 
9,112 
2,704 



32 
449 
617 

8,247 
8,629 



199 



2,017 

2,784 



1,743 
1,432 



1,822 



1,327 

1,219 

1,218 

301 

797 

568 

8,292 

2,169 

338 

1,229 

1,143 

596 



13,449 



D. fr. 

Wash. 

159 



81 
598 
367 
330 

234 



1,127 



1,017 

57 

347 

700 

874 

1,285 
722 
463 
510 
312 
99 



839 
485 
135 
367 

576 
183 
150 

776 
498 
984 
235 
243 
249 
251 
502 
470 
199 
288 
419 
388 
429 
230 
220 
767 
581 
464 
180 



1,177 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



51 



Names of Places. 



Fl^emingsburgt 

Flemington, 

Fletcher, 

Fliming-, 

Flinn, 

Flint Hill, 

Flintstone, 

Florence, 

Florence, 

Florence, 

Florence, 

Florida, 

Florida, 

Florida, 

Florida, 

Florida, 

Florida, 

Florisant, 

Flourtovvn, 

Flowerfield, 

Floyd, 

FLOYD, 

FLOYD 

FLOYD, 

FLOYD, 

Floydsbiirg, 

Flushing, 

Flushing, 

FLUVANNA, 

Foglesvilk, 

Fire-Flace, 

Fordsville, 

Fordsville, 

Forks, 

FORSYTH, 

Forsyth, 

Fort Adams, 

Fort Ann, -. . . . 

Fort Argyle, 

Fort Armstrong, .... 
Fort Barrington, .... 

Fort Brady, 

Fort Chartres, 

Fort Coquilles, or Pike 

Fort Covington, 

Fort Covington, 

Fort Crawford, 

Fort Crawford, 

Fort Dale, 

Fort Dearborn, 

Fort Early, 

Fort Edward, 

Fort Gadsden, 

Fort Gaines, 

Fort Gratiot, 

Fort Howard, 

Fort Jackson, 

Fort Jackson, 

Fort Jefferson, 

Fort Massac, 

Fort Miller 



Class. 



c. t. 
c. t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County,. 
County, . 



tsh. and t. 
tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
t 



t 

tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t 



tsh. and t. 



tsh. and t. 



County. 



Fleming, . . . . 
Hunterdon, . . 
Franklin, . . . . 

Cayuga, 

Lawrence, . . . 
Culpeper, . . . . 
Alleghany, . . . 

Oneida, 

Lauderdale, . . 

Boone, 

Huron, 

Berkshire, . . . 
Montgomery, . 

Orange, 

Escambia, . . . 

Mobile, 

Park, 

St, Louis, . . . . 
Montgomery,. 
St. Joseph, . . , 
Oneida, 



Jefferson, 
Queens, . 
Belmont, 



Lehigh, 

Suffolk, 

Cumberland, . 

Marion, 

Northampton, 



Monroe, . . . . 
Wilkinson, . . 
Washington, 
Bryan, 



Mcintosh, . . 
Chippeway, . 
Monroe, .... 
Orleans, .... 
Franklin, . . . 
Franklin, . . . 
Conecuh, . . . 
Crawford, . . 

Butler, 

Cook, 

Lee, 

Washington, 
Franklin, . . . 

Early, 

St Clair, 

Brown, 

Montgomery, 
Plaquemines, 
McCracken, . 

Pope, 

Washington, 



State. 



I Ref. 
Letters 



Ken. 
N.J. 

Vt. 

N. y. 

In. 

Va. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

Ken. 

O. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

F. T. 

Al. 

In. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

M. T. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

In. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

Mo. T 

Geo. 

M. T. 

II. 

La. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

M.T. 

Al. 

II. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

F. T. 

Geo. 

M.T. 

M. T. 

Al. 

La. 

Ken. 

II. 

N. Y. 



Kh 
Tf 

V b 
R d 
Hh 
Ph 

Pg 

Se 
Gl 
Jh 
Le 

V d 
Td 
Te 
Gp 
Fo 
Gn 
Dh 
Sf 
I d 
S c 

Li 

I h 

Ih 

Uf 

xMf 

Pi 

Sf 

Vf 

P i 

Do 

Sf 

Jl 

J m 

Co 

Uc 

M n 

De 

Mo 

De 

Dh 

Ep 

T b 

Tb 

Go 

Cc 

Ho 

Ge 

Jo 

Uc 

iq 

lo 

Ld 

Gb 

Hn 

Eq 

Ej 
Fi 
Uc 



Popula- 
tion. 



642 

793 
1,461 



964 



62 

760 

454 

2,851 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



1,699 



4,347 
6,361 

2,820 
1,662 
8,221 



1,989 



3,200 



2,901 



1,816 



498 
82 
539 
336 
618 
91 
199 
423 
796 
507 
395 
390 
404 
260 
1,035 
996 
654 
872 
146 
634 
394 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



570 
237 
291 



176 
291 
136 
1,115 
190 



702 

1,204 
435 
677 
937 
712 
882 
883 

1,162 
518 
524 
988 

1,060 
904 
763 
760 
424 
940 
849 
597 

1,037 
866 

1,278 
847 
792 
416 



52 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Fort Mims, 

Fort Mitchell, 

Fort Montgomery,. . . 

Fort Osage, 

Fort Plain, 

Fort Scott, 

Fort Seneca, 

Fort Smith, 

Fort Snelling-, 

Fort St. John, 

Fort St. Leon, 

Fort St. Pliillip, 

Fort Strother, 

Fort Valley, 

Fort Wayne, 

Fort Williams, 

Fort Winnebago, .... 

Foster, 

FOUNTAIN, 

Four Corners, 

Fowler, 

Fowler, 

Fowlersville, 

Fox 

Fox, 

Foxborough, B . 

Foxcroft, 

Framingham, 

Francestown, . . . .C. 

Franconia, 

Franconia, C . 

Frankford, 

Frankford, 

Frankford, 

Frankford, 

Frankford, 

Frankfort, 

Frankfort, 

Frankfort, 

Frankfort, 

PHAHKPORT 

Frankfort, 

Frankfort, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 



Class. 



t. .. 
tsh. 



tsh. . . . 
County, 



tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh 

borough, 



tsh. and t. 
t 



t 

Capital, 



County, . 



County, 



County, 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



County. 



Baldwin,. . . . 
Russell, .... 
Baldwin, . . . 
Jackson,. . . . 
Montgomery, 
Decatur, .... 

Seneca, 

Crawford, . . . 



Orleans, .... 
Jefferson, . . . 
Plaquemines, 

St. Clair 

Crawford, . . . 

Allen, 

Talladega, . . 

Brown, 

Providence, . 



Rensselaer, . . 
St. Lawrence, 
Trumbull, . . 
Livingston, . 
Clearfield, . . . 
Columbiana, . 
Norfolk, .... 
Penobscot, . . 
Middlesex, . . 
Hillsborough, 
Grafton, .... 
Montgomery, 



Beaver, 

Cumberland, 
Philadelphia, 

Pike, 

Waldo, 

Herkimer, . . , 
Greenbriar, . 
Hampshire, . 
Franklin, . . . 

Clinton, 

Franklin, . . . 
Hancock, ... 
Merrimack, . 



Frankl 



m. 



Norfolk, 

New London,. 



Cattaraugus, 
Delaware, . 
Oneida, .... 
Bergen, .... 
Gloucester, . 
Somerset, . . 



Adams,. . 
Allegany, 
Bradford, 



State. 



Al. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

O. 

A. T. 

M. T. 

La. 

La. 

La. 

Al. 

Geo. 

In. 

Al. 

M.T. 

R. I. 

In. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N.H. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

In. 

II. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Fo 
In 
Fo 
ZAg 

Td^ 

Jp 

Ke 

Z Ak 

A b 

Dd 

Dq 

Eq 

Hm 

Jn 

le 

Hm 

Fc 

We 

Gf 

Ud 

Sb 

Ne 

Qd 

Pe 

Mf 

Wd 

Ya 

Wd 

Wc 

W b 

Sf 

Te 

Nf 

Qf 

Sf 

Cg 
Zb 

So 

Ni 

Jh 
Hf 
Fi 

Zb 

Wc 

Vb 

Vb 

Vd 

Wd 

Ve' 

Tb 

P d 

Sd 

Sd 

Te 

Sg 
Tf 

Qg 

Nf 
Re 



Popula- 
tion. 



490 



2,672 
7,619 



1,447 
629 



4.37 
919 

1,165 
677 

2,313 

1,541 
447 
998 

1,996 



1,275 
1,633 



2,487 
2.620 



1,682 



382 
1,370 

24,525 
1,129 

29,501 
1,662 
1,196 

11,312 



2,786 



3,449 

1,574 

3,.352 

35,037 

1,588 
638 
583 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



982 

772 

983 

1,220 

401 

873 

437 

1,303 

1,305 

1,197 

1,210 

1,283 

737 

717 

561 

839 

1,090 

376 



401 
454 
309 
361 
227 
285 
412 
678 
413 
460 
543 
171 
233 
254 
121 
141 
951 
658 
389 
273 
124 
551 
623 
808 
689 
492 



556 



410 
362 



324 
342 
373 

240 
150 

188 



85 
236 

248 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



53 



Names of Places. 



Franklin, C. 

Franklin, 



Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, C 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, , 

FRANKLIN, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, , 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, , 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, B. 

Franklin, 



Franklin, 

Franklin, , 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, B 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, , 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, , 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

Franklinton, 

Franklinton, b. 

Franklinton, 

Franklinville, 

Franklinville, 

Frankstown, 



Class. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

c. t 

County, . . . 

c. t 

County, . . . 

c. t 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 

t 

County, ... 

t 

c. t 

County, . . . 

c. t 

County, . . . 

c. t 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
County, . . 

t 

t 



County. 



Fayette, 

Greene, 

Huntingdon, . . 
Lycoming, .... 

Venango, 

Westmoreland, 
York 



Pendleton, 



Macon, 
Heard, 



Henry, 



Franklin, . 
St. Mary's, 



Williamson, 



Simpson, 



c. t 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh. and t. 



Adams, . . . 
Brown, .... 
Clermont,. . 
Columbiana, 
Coshocton, . 
Franklin, . . 
Jackson,. . . , 

Knox, 

Licking, . . . , 
Monroe, . . . 
Portage, ... 
Richland, . . 



Stark, . . 
Warren, 
Wayne, 



Floyd, 

Harrison, . . . 
Hendricks, . . 

Henry, 

Johnson, .... 
Marion, .... 
Montgomery, 

Owen, 

Putnam, . . . 

Ripley, 

Washington, 



Howard, .... 
Franklin, . . . 
Warren, . . . . 
Washington, 
Cattaraugus, 
Lowndes, . . . 
Huntingdon, 

e1 



State. 



Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

F. T. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

n. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
II. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
O. 
O. 
La. 
N. Y. 
Geo. 
Pa. 



Ref. 

Letters 



O f 
Ng 
Pf 
Re 
Oe 

f 
Qf 
Oj 
Oh 

Pj 
Kk 
Kl 
Im 

iq 

Gl 

lo 

Co 

Co 

Cq 

Hk 

Hk 

Jh 

Hj 

Kg 

Kg 

Kh 

Jh 

Mf 

M f 

Kg 

Lf 
Lf 
Mg 
Me 
Lf 

Mf 

Jg 
Lf 

1 h 

Hh 
Hg 
I? 
Hg 

Ig 
Hf 

Gg 
Hg 

Ig 
I h 
Fi 
Ch 
Bh 
Kg 

Jg 
Dp 
Pd 
Kp 
Pf 



Popula 
tion. 



1,465 
2,347 



410 

2,168 

1,003 

14,911 



10,665 

Vo,io7 



11,078 



4,622 



15,620 



9,257 

282 

14,741 

1,302 
945 

2,032 

1,219 
485 

1,057 
73y 
800 
938 
382 
803 

1,080 
739 
797 

2,269 

1,132 
10,190 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



204 
229 
161 
203 
279 
214 
100 



171 

'587 
762 



850 



1,149 
1,344 



732 
705 



451 
479 
486 
291 
336 
399 
389 
392 
355 
307 
326 
387 
410 
338 
481 
34-0 



1,081 
329 



4,083 
3,484 



331 

87 



903 



602 
608 
598 
528 
593 
562 
611 
625 
613 
541 
603 



1,021 
397 
481 

1,150 
324 
829 
172 



54 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Frank Town, 

Frankville, 

Frazeysburg, 

Frederica, 

Frederica, 

Frederick, 

FREDERICK, ... 
Frederick, ... .... 

Frederick, 

FREDERICK, ... 
Fredericksburg, .... 
Fredericksburg^, .... 
Fredericksburg, «... 
Fredericksburg, .... 
Fredericksburg, .... 
Frederick Town, . . . 
Frederick Town, . . . 
Fredonia, 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
t 



c. t. . . . 

County, 
c. t. . . . 



Fredonia, a 

Fredonia, 

Freeburg, 

Freedom, 

Freedom, 

Freedom, 

Freedom, 

Freehold, 

Freehold, 

Freeman, 

Freeport, 

Freeport, , 

Freeport, , 

Freeport, c. 

Freetown, , 

Freetown, , 

French Creek, , 

French Creek, 

French Creek, 

Frenchtown, 

French Town, 

Frenchtown, 

French Town, 

Freystown, 

Friedensburg, 

Friends' Settlement, . 
Friends' Settlement, . 

Friendship, B. 

Friendship, 

Friendship, 

Friendsville, 

Frog Town, 

Front Royal, 

Frostburg, 

Fruitstown, 

Fryeburg, 

Fugit, 

Fulton, 

Fulton, 

Fulton, 

Fulton, 

Fulton, E. 

Fulton, 



t 

t 

t 

c, t 

t 

t 

c. t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and c. t. 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. . , 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 



tsh. 



t 

tsh. and t. 



tsh. 



tsh. 



County. 



Northampton, 
Chenango, . . 
Muskingum, 

Kent, 

Glynn, 

Montgomery, 



Cecil, . . . . 
Frederick, 



Spotsylvania, 
Gallatin, .... 
Washington, 
Wayne, .... 
Washington, 

Knox, 

Madison, . . . 
Chautauque,. 

Licking, 

Crawford, ... 

Union, 

Waldo, 

Cattaraugus, 
Baltimore, . . . 

Portage, 

Greene, ...... 

Monmouth, . , 
Somerset, . . . . 

Cumberland, , 
Armstrong, . . 
Harrison, , . . , 

Warren, 

Bristol, 

Cortlandt, . . . 
Chautauque,. . 

Mercer, 

Venango, . . . . 
Bradford, . . . . 

Cecil, 

Monroe 

Monroe, 

York, 

Schuylkill, . . . 
Cattaraugus, . 

Erie, 

Lincoln, 

Allegany, . . . . 
Ann Arundel, 
Susquehanna,. 
Lancaster, . . . 
Frederick, . . . 
Alleghany, . . . 
Columbia, . . . 

Oxford, 

Decatur, . . . . 

Oswego, 

Schoharie, . . . 

Rowan, 

Tipton, 

Hamilton, . . . . 
Fountain, . . . . 



State. 



Va. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Del. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

O. 

Mo. 

N.Y. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Md. 

O. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Me. 

Me. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Me. 

In. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

O. 

In. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Si 
Sd 
Lf 

s? 

M o 

Sf 
Qg 

Qg 

Pg 

Qh 

J h 

I i 

M f 

Hh 

Lf 

Di 

Od 

Lf 

Hh 

Rf 

Yb 

Pd 

Rg 
Me 
Td 
Tf 
Xb 
Xc 
Of 
Mf 

Jg 
We 
Rd 
Od 

Ne 
N e 
Re 
Sg 
Ke 
Ke 

Rg 
Rf 
Od 
Od 
Yc 
Pd 
Rh 
Re 

Rg 
Ph 

Pg 
Re 
Xb 

Ig 
Re 
Td 
Nk 
Dk 
Jg 
Gg 



Fopulc 
tion. 



IG 



1,047 

45,789 



4,427 

26,046 

3,308 



24 

86 

161 



1,421 



867 
1,505 



342 



5,481 

724 

2,623 

1,191 



1,909 

1,051 

420 

457 

1,070 



634 
1,502 



1,352 



1,604 
1,089 



D. fr. 

Wash 

233 
340 
343 
109 
735 
160 

"99 
43 

*"56 
548 
610 
337 
620 
382 
894 
360 
373 
632 
157 
620 
336 
58 
328 
352 
201 
646 
559 
225 
297 
463 
424 
317 
335 
293 
279 
258 
86 
493 
491 
88 
161 
343 
361 
618 
325 
77 
283 
100 
75 
142 
205 
548 
550 
367 
381 
379 
910 
494 
656 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



55 



Names of Places. 



FULIVN, 

Fulton, 

Fulton, P. O 

Funk's Town, 

Furnace, P. O 

GADSDEN, 

Gaines, 

Gainesboro\ 

Gainesboro', d . 

Gaines X Roads, P. O. 

Gainsville, 

Gainesville, 

Galen, 

Galena, 

Gallatin, 

Gallatin, 

Gallatin, 

GALLATIN, 

GALLATIN, 

GALLIA, 

Gallipolis, 

Galloway, 

Gallupville, 

Galveston, 

Galway, . 

Gambler, 

Gardiner, 

Gardiner, 

Garland, 

GARRARD, 

Garrattsville, 

GASCONADE, .... 

Gasconade, 

Gasper, 

Gates, 

GATES, 

Gates, C.H. 

Gayvilie, 

GEAUGA, 

Geddesburg-, b . 

Geneseo, 

Genesee, 

GENESEE, 

Geneva, 

Geneva, 

Geneva, 

Genoa, 

Genoa, 

Georges, D. 

Georgesville, 

Georgesville, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

George Town, 

George Town, 

George Town, 

George Town, 

George Town, 



County, . 
0. t 



County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
c. t 



Cla 



tsh. 



tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh. 
c. t. 



t 

County,. . . . 
County,. . . . 
County,. . . . 
tsh. and c. t. 
tsh 



Callaway, . . . 
Sumpter, . . . . 
Washington, 
Spartanburg, 



Orleans, . . . 
Jackson, . . . 
Warren, . . . 
Boone, .... 
Genesee, . . . 

Hall, 

Wayne, . . . 
Jo. Daviess, 
Columbia,',. . 
Copiah, . . . . 
Sumner, . . . 



tsh. 



County, . 



County, 
c. t 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
County, 
c. t. . . . 



County, 
t 



tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

County, .. . , 



tsh 

tsh 

tsli. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 



tsh. 



t. .. 
c. t. 



County. 



Gallia, 

Gloucester, . 
Schoharie, . 
Iberville, . . 
Saratoga, . 

Kno.x, 

Kennebeck, 
Worcester, . 
Penobscot, . 



Otsego, 



Gasconade, . 

Preble, 

Monroe, . . . 



Gates, .... 
Marengo, . 



Onondaga, . 
Livingston, 
Allegany, . . 



Ontario, .... 
Ashtabula, . . 
Jennings, . . . 
Cayuga, .... 
Delaware, . . 
Fayette, .... 

Yazoo, 

Franklin, . . . 
Lincoln, . . . , 
Madison, . . . 
Lancaster, . . 
Mercer, .... 
Northumberl'nd 

Kent, 

Sussex, 

Kent, 

Washington, . . 
Culpeper, 



State. 



II. 
Mo. 
S. C. 
Md. 

s. c. 

F. T. 
N. Y. 

Ten. 

O. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

II. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

II. 

O. 

O. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

La. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

N.C. 

Al. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

In. 

N.Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

O. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Del. 

Md. 

D. C. 

Va. 



I Ref. 

Letters 



Df 
Bh 

Nm 

Qg 
Mk 
Jp 
Pc 

)\ 

Jh 

P d 

J 1 

Re 

Dd 

Ud 

Do 

Hj 

Ih 

Fi 

Lh 

Lh 

Tg 

Td 

Cp 

Tc 

Lf 

Yb 

AVd 

Ya 

Ji 

Sd 

Ch 

Ch 

Jg 

Qc 

Rj 

Fn 

Me 

Re 

Qd 

Pd 

Pd 

Qd 

Me 

I? 

Rd 

L f 

O? 

Dn 

Kg 

Yc 

Sd 

Rg 

Ne 
Rf 

Sg 
Sh 
Sg 
Qh 
Qh 



Popula- 
tion. 



4,895 
1,833 



37 
1,934 



3,631 

1,588 



9,254 
7,405 
9,733 
1,093 
2,960 



2,710 
220 

3,709 

1,023 
621 

6,674 



1,545 

824 
1,631 

7,866 



15,813 



2,675 

219 

52,147 



771 



2,768 

658 

2,426 

'"39 

1,258 
1,094 



,441 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



967 

506 

67 

459 



392 
652 
472 
517 
359 
626 
349 
990 
364 
1,087 
699 



362 
179 
387 
1,260 
412 
370 
589 
416 
673 



351 



939 

488 
361 

254 
934 



344 
345 

294 

"330 
348 
585 
308 
392 
169 
1,032 
409 
583 
346 
116 
289 
137 
107 
122 

^S 
2 

76 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



56 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



George Town, .... 
GEORGETOWN, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

George Town, 

George Town, 

George Town, .... 

Georgetown, 

Georgi 



German, 

German, 

German, 

German, 

German, 

German, 

German, 

German, 

German Flats, 

Germanton, 

Germanton, 

Germantown, B. 

Germantown, 

Germantown, C. 

Germantown, 

German Town, 

German Town, . . . . 

German Town, 

German Town, 

Germany, B. 

Germany, 

Gerry, 

Geltyshurg, 

Ghent, 

Ghent, 

Gholsonville, 

Gibbonsonville, 

Gibraltar, 

Gibson, 

Gibson, 

GIBSON, 

GIBSON, 

Gibson, 

Gideonville, 

Gilbertsville, 

Gilboa, 

Gilead, 

Gilead, 

GILES, 

GILES, 

Gilford, 

Gill, A. 

Gill, 

Gillesonville, 

Gihnanton, 

GILMER, 

Gilsum, A. 

Glasco, 

GLADWIN, 

Glasgow, 

Glastonburg, 



Class. 



County. 



Shenandoah, 



District, 

c. t Georgetown, . . 

t Warren, 

t Simpson, 

c. t Scott, 

c. t Brown, 

t Harrison, 

t Vermillion,. . . . 

t Franklin, 

tsh Chenango, . . . . 

tsh Fayette, 

tsh Clark, 

tsh Dark 

tsh Harrison, 

tsh Holmes, 

tsh Montgomery,. . 

tsh Bartholomew, . 

tsh Herkimer, . . . . 

t Hyde, 

c. t Stokes, 

tsh Columbia, . . . . 

t Fayette, 

tsh Piiiladelphia, . . 

t Philadelphia, . . 

t Franklin, 



State. 



t 

tsh 

t 

tsh , 

borough, 

tsh 

t 

t 



t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

c. t 

County, . 
County, 

c. t 

t 

tsh 

t 

c. t 

County,. 

tsh 

t 

County, . 
c. t. . . . , 
t 



Bracken, .... 
Montgomery, . 

Wayne, 

Adams, 

Somerset, .... 
Chautauque,. . 

Adams, 

Columbia,. . . . 

Gallatin, 

Brunswick, . . 

Albany, 

owa, 

Clearfield,. . . . 
Susquehanna,. 



Washington, . 

Bedford, 

Otsego, 

Schoharie, . . . 

Oxford, 

Calhoun, 



Strafford, 
Franklin, 
Sullivan,. 
Beaufort, 
Strafford, 



Cheshire, 
Ulster, . . 



Barren,. . . . 
Bennington, 



Va. 

S. C. 

s. c. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

N.C. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

In. 

In. 

Ten. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

II. 

Va. 

Ten. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

In. 

S. C. 

N. H. 

Geo. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

M. T. 

Ken. 

Vt. 



Letters 



Ph 

O m 

On 

L m 

Do 

Jh 

Kh 

Mf 

Gg 

Ub 

Sd 

Og 

Kg 

Jf 

Mf 

Mf 

Ig 

Sd 
Rk 
Nj 
Ud 
Og 
Sf 
Sf 
Oi 
Kh 

Qg 
Pf 

Od 
Qg 
Ud 
Ih 

Qj 

Ud 

Dd 

Pe 

Se 

Ek 

Gh 

Ih 

Hk 

Sd 

Td 

Xb 

Dg 

Ni 

Gk 

Wo 

Vd 

Gg 

M n 

Wc 

JI 

Vc 

Ud 

Jc 

I i 

Ud 



Popula- 
tion. 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



19,943 



1,334 

325 

93 



1,897 
884 

2,408 

1,410 
602 

1,618 
956 

2,897 



2,466 



967 
4,634 



118 



1,517 



1,110 
1,473 
2,783 



405 
1,081 
5,801 
5,418 



377 



5,274 

18,703 

1,870 
804 



316 



64i 



619 
59 



111 



482 
631 
2,008 
534 
480 
287 
705 
535 
334 
209 
444 
509 
276 
329 
487 
604 
.390 
356 
355 
33, 
209 
142 
142 
258 
491 
487 
519 

77 
145 
346 

76 
355 
557 
197 
380 
1,012 
233 
283 



601 
704 
338 
373 

585 
907 



504 
408 
685 
613 
500 



441 
320 



661 
423 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



57 



Names of Places. 



Glastonbury, 

Glassborough, 

Glavis, 

Glen, 

Glen's Falls, 

Glenville, 

Gloucester, 

Gloucester, 

GLOUCESTER,.. 

Gloucester, 

Gloucester, 

GLOUCESTER, . . 
Gloucester, C.H. . .. 

Gloucester, 

Gloucestertown, . .A 

Glover, 

GLYNN, 

Gnadenhutten, 

GofFstovvn, 

Golconda, 

GOOCHLAND, . . . 

Goochland, 

Good Hope, 

Goodluck, 

Good Spring-, 

Gordonsville, 

Gorham, 

Gorham, 

Goshen, 

Goshen, 

Goshen, 

Goshen, 

Goshen, 

Goshen, 

Goshen, East, 
Goshen, West, 
Goshen, .... 
Goshen, .... 
Goshen, .... 
Goshen, .... 
Goshen, .... 
Goslien, .... 
Goshen, .... 
Goshen, .... 
Goshen Gore, 

Gosport, 

Gouldsborough, 

Govan's Town, 

Governeur, 

Gowensville, 

Graceham Town, . . . . 

GRAFTON, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

Graliam, 

Grahams' Bridge, P.O, 

Graham Town, 

GRAINGER, 



...G. 
...U. 



BC. 



County. 



Hartford, . . . . 
Gloucester, . . . 

Stark, 

Montgomery, . 

Warren, 

Schenectady, . 

Essex, 

Providence, . . 



County,, 
tsh 



County, , 
t 



tsh 

tsh 

County, . 



tsh. and t. 

c. t 

County, . . 
c. t 



tsh. and c. t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh , 

t 



t 

tsh. . . . . . 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh. and t. 
t 



County, 
t 



t. .. 
tsh. 
t. ., 
tsh. 



County, 



Gloucester, 
Gloucester, 



Gloucester, . 
Gloucester, . 
Gloucester, , 
Orleans, . . . 



Tuscarawas, 
Hillsborough, 
Pope, 



Goochland,. . . 
Hocking, . . . . 
Monmouth, . . 
Williamson, . 

Orange, 

Cumberland, . 

Ontario, 

Sullivan, . . . . 

Addison, 

Hampshire, . , 
Litchfield, . . , 
Orange, . . . . , 
Cape May, . . . 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Granville, . . . . 

Lincoln, 

Belmont, ... 
Champaign, . 
Clermont, . . . 
Columbiana, . 
Tuscarawas, . 

Elkhart, 

Caledonia, . . , 
Rockingham, 
Hancock, ... 
Baltimore, . . . 
St. Lawrence, . 
Grenville, . . , 
Frederick, . . . 



Grafton, . . . 
Windham, . 
Worcester, . 
Rensselaer, . 
Greene, . . . 
Jefferson, . . 
Richmond, . 
Beaufort, . . 



State. 



Ct. 

N.J. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Geo. 

O. 

N. H. 

II. 

Va. 

Va. 

O. 

N.J. 

Ten. 

Va. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

Vt. 

N. H. 

Me. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

S. C. 

Md. 

N. H. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

II. 

In. 

N. C. 

S.C. 

Ten. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Ve 

Sff 

Mf 

Td 

Uc 

Ud 

Xd 

W e 

Tg 

Sg 

rg 

Ri 
Ri 
Ri 

Sg 

Vb 

Mo 

Mf 

Wc 

Fi 

Qi 

Qi 

h^ 

Tg 

Hj 
Ph 
Xc 
Qd 

V c 

V c 

V d 
Ue 
Te 
Tg 
Sf 
Sg 

Pj 

L m 
Mf 
Kf 

Jg 

Nf 

M f 

I e 

Vb 

Xd 

AZl 

Rg 

Sb 
Lk 

Qg 

Wc 

Wc 

Vc 

Wd 

Ud 

Dh 

Hg 

Ok 

Mn 

Kj 



11 
2,451 



2,497 
7,510 
2,522 
28,431 
2,332 



10,608 



686 

902 

4,567 

49 

2,208 



10,369 
"323 



2,988 

2,981 

772 

617 
1,734 
3,361 



752 

799 



1,987 
1,100 
1,033 
1,317 
1,058 



200 
103 

880 

1,430 



38,632 
1,207 
1,439 

1,681 



10,066 



D.fr. 
Wash 



335 
155 
305 
413 
4,130 
405 
462 
393 



151 
134 



166 
174 
134 
563 



325 
463 
791 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



127 
373 
213 

726 
102 
535 
338 
465 
487 
388 
330 
266 
198 
119 
123 
259 
564 
286 
433 
470 
294 
310 
605 



495 

697 

43 

448 

503 

71 



509 
452 
402 
397 
862 
590 
380 
623 



58 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Granby, » 

Granby, 

Granby, 

Granby, 

Granby, 

Grand, 

Grande, 

GRAND ISLE, .... 

Grand Niagara, 

Grand Prairie, 

Grand View, 

Granger, 

GRANT, 

Grant, 

GRANT, 

Grant to Hampden,. C 
Grant to Westford,.D 

Grantsboro', 

Granville, 

Granville, 

Granville, 

GRANVILLE, 

Granville, 

Grapeville, 

Grass, 

Grass Fork, 

Gratiot, b . 

Gratiot, a. 

GRATIOT, 

Gratiot's Grove, 

Gratis, 

Gratztown, 

GRAVES, 

Gravesend, E. 

Gravesville, 

Gray, 

GRAYSON, 

GRAYSON, 

Grayson, 

Great Barrington, . . . 

Great Bend, 

Great Bridge, 

Great Mills, 

Great Valley, 

Greece, 

Green, A. 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green,. 

Green,. 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

GREENE, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. 



County, , 



tsh. ...... 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

County, . . , 
Academy, . 
Academy, . 



tsh. and t. 
t 



County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. 
tsh. 



County, 



tsh. 



County, . 
tsh- . . . . 



County, 
County, 
tsh. . . . 



tsh. and t. 
t 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



County. 



Essex, 

Hampshire, 
Hartford, . . 
Oswego, . . . 
Lexington, . 
Marion, . . . 
Crittenden, . 



Niagara,. . . , 
Marion, ... 
Washington, 
Medina, . . . 



Iowa, 



Washington, . 
Washington, . 
Campbell, .... 
Hampden, . . . 
Washington, . 
Monongalia,. . 



Licking, 

Westmoreland, 

Spencer, , 

Jackson, 

Licking, , 

Muskingum, . , 



Jo. Daviess, 
Preble, . . . . 
Dauphin, . . 



Kings, .... 

Knox, 

Cumberland, 



Shelby, 

Berkshire, . . , 
Susquehanna, . 

Norfolk, 

St. Mary's,.., 
Cattaraugus, . 
Monroe, .... 

Sussex, 

Beaver, 

Franklin, ... 

Adams, 

Clark, 

Clinton, 

Columbiana,. ■ 
Fayette, . . . . , 
Gallia, 



Hamilton, 
Harrison, . 
Hocking, . 
Monroe, . . 
Richland, , 
Ross, 



State. 



Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 

N. Y. 
S. C. 
O. 

A. T. 
Vt. 
N. Y. 
O. 

o. 
o. 

Ken. 

M.T. 

In. 

Me. 

Me. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

N. C. 

O. 

Pa. 

In. 

In. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

II. 

O. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

Me. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



W b 

V d 

Ve 

R c 

Mm 

Kf 

Dk 

Ub 

Oc 

Kf 

Mg 

Me 

J h 

Dd 

If 

AZa 

AZ a 

Kj 

Vd 

Uc 

Og 

Pj 

Lf 

Of 

Gh 

IhS 

Lf 

Lf 

Jc 

Ed 

Jff 
Rf 

Fj 
Uf 
Kj 
Xc 

Nj 
Hi 
Jf 
Vd 

Se 

Rj 

Rh 
Pd 
Qe 
Tf 
Qg 

Qg 
Kh 

Kg 

Kg 
Nf 
Kg 
Lh 
Kg 

^ g 
Mf 

Mg 
L f 



Popula- 
tion. 



97 
1,064 
2,722 
1,423 



317 



3,696 



432 

509 

676 

11,871 



1,649 

3,881 



19,355 

1,784 



597 



1,772 



2,986 
565 



1,375 

7,675 

2,504 

590 

2,264 

797 



647 
2,571 

801 

1,798 

2,554 

807 

846 

1,119 

1,529 

1,117 

962 

14,801 

1,985 

1,871 

537 

443 

1,097 

1,731 



D. fr. 
Wash. 

570 
376 
345 
366 
500 
440 
932 



398 
421 
288 
348 



1,028 



543 
355 
440 
217 



368 
196 
692 
604 
346 
345 



972 
490 
151 

*227 
502 
560 



493 
349 
285 
229 

75 
321 
367 
222 
258 

91 
449 
437 
453 
296 
420 
367 



504 
280 
363 
288 
364 
404 



D. fr 

Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



59 



Names of Places. 



Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green Bay, 

GREENBRIER, . . . 

Greenbush, 

Green Camp, 

Greencastle, 

Greencastle, c. 

Greencastle, 

Greencastle, A. 

Green Corner, 

Green Creek, 

Greene, 

Greene, 

GREENE 

GREENE, 

Greene, 

Greene, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

Greene, 

GREENE, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, , 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenland, 

Greenleesville, P. O. . 

Greenock, 

Green River, a. 

Greensboro', 

Greensboro', 

Greensboro', 

Greensboro' 

Greensboro'' 

Greensboro', 

Greensboro', 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 



t 

c. t. . 
tsh. . 
t. . . . 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

Ccunty, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County,. . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 

tsh 

County, . . 



c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



c.t 
t. .. 
t. .. 



c.t. 



c. t. 
t. .. 
tsh. 



Scioto, . . . 
Shelby,... 

Stark, 

Stark, 

Trumbull, 
Wayne, . . 
St. Joseph, 
Hancock, . 
Madison, . 
Morgan, . . 
Wayne, . . 
Brown,. . . 



County. 



Rensselaer, 
Marion, . . . 
Franklin, . . 
Fairfield, . . 
Putnam,. . . 
Putnam, . . . 
Monroe, . . . 
Sandusky, . 
Kennebeck, 
Chenango, . 



Greene, 
Indiana, 



Parke, 



Hillsborough 
Franklin, . . . 
Saratoga, . . . 

Bedford, 

Erie, 

Luzerne, .... 
Schuylkill, . . 
Fairfield, . . . 

Gallia, 

Highland, . , 

Huron, 

Hancock, 

La Grange, - . . 

Orange, 

Rockingham,. . 
Buncomb, . . . . 
Crittenden, . . . . 
Columbia, . . . . 

Orleans, 

Caroline, ... . 
Mecklenburg, . 

Guilford, 

Greene, 

Greene, 

Henry, 



State. 



O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

M. T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

M. T. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

N. H. 

N.C. 

A. T. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

Md. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

In. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Lh 
Jf 
Mf 

M f 
Ne 
Mg 
I d 

Ig 
If 
Hg 

Jg 
Gb 

Ni 
Ud 
Kf 

Qff 

Lg 

Hg 

Hg 

Qc 

Ke 

Xb 

Sd 

Td 

Ng 

Ng 

Pf 

Qk 

Km 

Fn 

Fo 

Lj 
li 

Gg 

Gg 

Dg 

W d 

Vd 

Uc 

Pf 

Nd 

S e 

Rf 

Lg 

Lh 

Kg 
Le 

Ig 

le 

Hh 

Xc 

Lk 

Dk 

Ud 

Vb 

Sg 

Pj 

Oj 

Km 

Gn 

Ig 



Popula- 
tion. 



953 
402 

1,011 

85 

299 

1,057 



1,438 



9,006 

3,216 

260 



74 



444 

1,324 

2,962 

29,525 

18,025 

752 

1,130 

6,413 

12,549 

15,026 

1,854 

14,410 

3,880 

4,242 



7,674 
944 
1,540 
3,144 
1,455 
654 
1,310 



1,751 

446 
399 
525 
133 



680 



784 



D. fr. 
Wash 



D.fr. 
Cap. 



407 
477 
329 
327 
311 
347 
639 
548 
572 
598 
520 
,037 



373 

418 
77 
382 
614 
614 
360 
434 
582 
310 



218 
181 



620 



455 
396 
417 
136 
348 
248 
170 
36^ 
369 
426 
399 
522 
621 
633 
486 
479 
936 
354 
553 
90 
219 
315 
628 
883 
530 



60 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Class. 



Greensburg-, A . 

Greensburg-, 

Greensburg^ 

Greensburg, 

Greensburg, a. 

Greensburg, 

Green's Fork, 

Greensville, 

GREENSVILLE,. . 

Green Tree, P. O 

GREENUP, 

Greenvpsburg, 

Green Village, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

GREENVILLE, . . . 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville Coll'e. P.O. 
Greenville, 



Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenway, 

Greenwich, 

Greenwich, East, 

Greenwich, West, . . . 

Greenwich, 

Greenwich, A. 

Greenwich, 

Greenwich, 

Greenwich, 

Greenwich, F. 

Greenwich, 

Greenwood, 

Greenwood, 

Greenwood, 

Greenwood, B. 

Greenwood, B. 

Greenwood. A. 

Greersburg, 

Gregg, A. 

Grf §:g. 

Griggstown, 

Grindstone Ford, .... 

Griswold, 

Groton, 



Groton, 

Groton, , 

Groton, 

Groton, 

Grove, 

Groveland, . . . , 
GUERNSEY, 



tsh. 
t. .. 
c. t. 
c. t. 



t 

c. t 

tsh 

c. t 

County, . 

County,. 



c. t. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh 

t 



c. t 

District, 

c. t 

c. t 



c. t 

tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

c. t 



c. t. 

t. . . 



c. t. 



tsh 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. ., 



tsh. 
tsh. 
t. ., 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 



County, 



County. 



West Chester, 

Greene, 

Westmoreland, 

Greene, 

Richland, .... 

Decatur, 

Randolph, .... 
Grayson, .... 



Stewart, 



Greenup, 
Franklin, 
Greene, . . 
Mercer,. . 
Somerset, 
Augusta, 
Pitt, .... 



Greenville, . . . 
Merriweather, 

Butler, 

Jefferson, .... 

Greene, 

Greene, 

Muhlenburg, . 

Dark, 

Floyd, 

Bond, 

Wayne, 

Nelson, 

Hampshire, . . 

Kent, 

Kent, 

Fairfield, .... 
Washington, . 
Cumberland, . 
Gloucester,. . . 

Warren, 

Berks, 

Huron, 

Oxford, 

Steuben, 

Columbia,. . . . 
Crawford, .... 

Juniatta, 

Perry, , 

Beaver, 

Centre, 

Morgan, , 

Somerset, .... 
Claiborne, .... 
New London,. , 

Grafton, 

Caledonia, . . . , 
Middlesex, . . . , 
New London,. , 
Tompkins, . . . . 

Allegany, 

Livingston, . . . 



State. 



N. Y. 

Pa. 
Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. C. 

s. c. 
s. c. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Va. 

Mas. 

R.L 

R. I. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

O. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

N.J. 

Mi. 

Ct. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Ue 
Og 
Of 
I i 
Lf 

Ig 
Jf 

Nj 
Qj 
Gj 
Lh 
Lh 

Qg 

Td 

Ne 

Pg 

Oi 

Qk 

LI 

LI 

J m 

Ho 

Co 

Lj 

Lj 

G i 

Jf 

Hg 

Eh 

Di 

Pi 

Vd 

We 

We 

Ue 

Uc 

Sg 

Sg 

Sf 

Sf 

L e 

Xb 

Qd 

Re 

Ne 

Qf 

Qf 

Nf 

Q f 

S^ 

Tf 

Cn 

We 

We 

Vb 

Wd 

Ve 

Rd 

Pd 

Qd 

Mf 



Popula- 
tion. 



2,195 



810 

669 

19 



966 
V,ii7 



13,138 

204 



2,566 
"539 



16,476 



217 
1,057 



813 
1,591 

1,818 

3,804 

3,897 

912 

2,657 

4,486 

1,407 

416 

695 

899 

1,110 

632 

2,070 

967 



1,563 



2,212 

687 
836 
1,925 
4,801 
3,597 
1,388 
1,703 
18,036 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



252 
217 
192 
625 
390 
559 
513 
354 



774 



428 
95 
356 
281 
153 
175 
277 



507 
753 
903 

1,121 
454 
457 
715 
501 
602 
801 
908 
170 
392 
406 
402 
257 
412 
195 
150 
194 
159 
384 
587 
309 
205 
296 
143 
136 
263 
191 
613 
184 

1,095 
372 
516 
526 
429 
355 
308 
338 
338 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



61 



Names of Places. 



Guilderland, 

GUILDFORD, .... 

} Guildhall, 

Guilford, 

j Guilford, 

i Guilford, 

I Guilford, 

I Guilford, 

1 Guilford, 

[Guilford, 

Guineatown, 

! Gunpowder, 

Gustavus, 

Guyan, 

Guyandott, T. 

Guys, 

GWINNETT, ..... 

Gwynedd, D . 

HABERSHAM,]. .. . 

Hackensack 

Hackensack, 

Hacketstown, 

Haddam, 

Haddan, 

Haddonfield, 

Hadensville, 

Hadley, C. 

Hadley, 

Hadlock, 

Hager^s Town, 

Hager's Town, ...... 

Hague, 

Haight, 

Haines, 

Hairstonville, 

Halfmoon, A. 

Halfmoon, 

Halfway, 

Halifax, 

Halifax, C. 

Halifax 

HALIFAX, 

HALIFAX, 

Halifax, 

Halifax, C.Hr...... 

HALL, 

Hall, 

Hallam, 

Hallowell, 

Hallsboro', 

HallsviUe 

Hamburg, 

Hamburg, 

Hamburg, 

Hamburg, 

Hamburg, 

Hamburg, 

Hamden, 

Hamden, 

Hamilton, C. 

HAMILTON, 



Class. 



tsh. . . . 
Coiuity, 
c. t. . . . 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. ., 



County, 

tsh 

County, 
tsh. . . . 



c. t. 



t. .. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
County, . . 



c. t. 



c. t 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 



tsh 

t 

County, . 



County, 



Albany, 



Essex, 

Penobscot, . . 
Windham, . . 
New Haven,. 
Chenango, • . 
Franklin, . . . 
Medina, . . . . 
Hendricks, . . 
Delaware. . . . 
Baltimore, . . 
Trumbull, . . 

Gallia, 

Cabell, . . . . 
Cattaraugus,. 



Montgomery, 



Bergen, 

Bergen, 

Warren, 

Middlesex, . . . 

Sullivan, 

Gloucester, . . . 

Todd, 

Hampshire, . . 
Saratoga, . . . . 
Northampton, 
Washington, . 
Tuscarawas,. . 

Warren, 

Allegany, . . . . 

Centre, 

Halifax, 

Saratoga, . . . . 

Centre, 

Burlington, . . 
Windham, . . . 
Plymouth, . . . 
Dauphin, . . . 



Halifax, 
Halifax, 



Dubois,. . . . . 

York, 

Kennebeck, 
Chesterfield, 
Duplin, .... 
Dutchess,. . 

Eric, 

Berks, 

Edgefield, . . 
Calhoun, . . . 
Union, .... 
New Haven, 
Delaware, . 
Essex, 



State. 



N. Y. 
N. C. 

Vt. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Md. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Ct. 

In. 

N.J. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Va." 

Md. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Mas-. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.C. 

N.C. 

Va. 

Geo. 

In. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Va. 

N.C. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

II. 

II. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 



Rcf. 

Letters 

iTd" 
oj 

W b 

Ya 

Vd 

Ve 

Sd 

Qg 

Me 

Hg 

Sf 

Rg 

N e 

Lh 

Lh 

Od 

J m 

Sf 

Kl 

Tf 

Tf 

T f 

Ve 

^g 

Sg 

Gj 

Vd 

Uc 

S i 

Qg 

Mf 
Uc 
P d 

Qf 

Pj 
Ud 
P f 

Tg 
Vd 
Xd 
Rf 
Pj 

Qj 
Qj 
Pj 

Kl 
Hh 
Rf 
Yb 
Qi 
Ql 
Ue 
Pd 
Rf 
M m 

s.^ 

Ei 
Ve 

Sd 
Xd 
Tc 



Popiila 



274 
18,737 

481 

655 
1,760 
2,334 
2,636 
2,875 

{^■25 



841 
329 



13,289 
1,402 

10,67'1 
2,200 



3,024 



1,686 

829 



102 

721 

655 

1,845 



2,042 
1,092 



1,152 

708 

1,772 

28,034 

17,739 



11,748 
371 

1,876 
3,961 



3,351 



3,397 
1,230 

748 
1,325 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



385 



564 
672 
413 
317 
331 

84 
352 
583 
143 

53 
319 



404 
344 



157 



229 
229 
215 
335 
673 
144 
728 
379 
433 
211 
68 
296 
467 
339 
196 
205 
395 
178 
176 
414 
434 
131 



216 

220 

650 
99 
593 
139 
364 
293 
364 
156 
580 
916 
840 
306 
338 
455 



62 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Hamilton, 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, C 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, C • 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, 

HAMILTON, 

Hamilton, 

HAMILTON, 

HAMILTON, 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, . 

Hamilton, 

HAMILTON, 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, 

HAMILTON, 

Hamilton Ban, 

Hamilton's, P. O 

Hamiltonville, 

Hammond, 

Hammond, 

Hammsville, 

Hampden, 

HAMPDEN, 

Hampden, 

HAMPSHIRE, 

HAMPSHIRE, 

Hampstead, D. 

Hampstead, 

Hampstead, 

Hampton, 



Hampton, 

Hampton, 

Hampton, 

Hampton, 

Hamptonburg, ....... 

Hampton Falls, 

Hampton, East,. . .B. 
Hampton, West, . . D . 

Hamptonville, 

Hamtramck, 

HANCOCK, 

Hancock, 

Hancock, 

Hancock, 

Hancock, 

Hancock, 

HANCOCK, 

HANCOCK, 

HANCOCK, 

HANCOCK, 

HANCOCK, 

HANCOCK, 

Hancock Town, 

Hancockville, P. O. . . 

Hannas Town, 

Hannibal, 

Hannibal, 



Class. 



tsh. and t. . 
tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t. .■ 

c. t 

County, . . . 

c. t 

County, . . . 
County,. . . 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
tsh 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 

t 

County,. . 
tsh. . ... . 

County, . . 
County, . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t. 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . . 

t 

t 

t. 

t 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . . 
County, . 
County,. , 
County, . 
County, . 
t 



t. .. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



Madison, 

Gloucester, . . . . 

Adams, 

Franklin, 

Northampton, . 

Martin, 

Harris, 



County. 



Monroe, 



Butler, . . 
Franklin, 
Jackson,. 
Warren, . 

Jackson, . 
Sullivan, . 



Adams, , 

Washitta, . . . 

Mifflin, 

St. Lawrence, 
Spencer, .... 

Kent, 

Penobscot, . . 



State. 



Geauga, 



Rocking-liam,. . 
Baltimore, . . . . 
King George,. , 
Rockingham,. . 
Windham, . . . . 

Oneida, , 

Washington, . 
Elizabeth City, 

Orange, 

Rockingham, . 
Hampshire, . . 
Hampshire, ... 

Sorry, 

Wayne, 



Hancock, . . . . 
Hillsborough,. 

Addison, 

Berkshire, . . . 
Delaware, 



Washington, . . 

Union, 

Westmoreland, 

Oswego, 

Marion, 



N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

F. T. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

11. 

Pa. 

La. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

In. 

Del. 

Me. 

Mas. 

O. 

Mas. 

Va. 

N.H. 

Md. 

Va. 

N.H. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.C. 

M.T. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Md. 

S. C. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Mo. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Sd 
Tg 

Sf 

Qk 

Jn 
Kp 
Fm 
Ik 

Jg 

Lh 

If 
Hh 

Gg 
Fh 
Qg 
Bn 

af 

Sb 
Hh 

~ g 
Zb 
Vd 
Me 
Vd 

Pg 
w d 

Oh 

Xd 

V e 

Sc 

U c 

R i 

Te 

Xd 

Vd 

Vd 

Nj 

Ld 

Zb 

Zb 

W d 

Vc 

Ud 

Se 

Km 

Ep 

Hi 

Ke 

Cf 

Pg 
Ml 
Of 
Re 

Cg 



Popula- 
tion. 



3,220 
1,424 
1,049 
1,461 



553 



2,276 
52,317 
1,079 
1,372 
186 
1,666 
1,757 



DTfT 
Wash. 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



2,616 
1,379 



767 
540 



2,020 
31,639 

530 
30,254 
11,279 

913 



1,102 
1,101 



1,069 



1,365 

583 
745 
918 



24,336 

653 
1,217 

472 
1,052 

766 

11,820 

1,962 

1,515 

813 
1,436 

483 



355 

182 



206 

258 
776 



916 



488 
389 
392 
465 



608 
618 



84 
1,248 
136 
447 
678 
119 
652 



327 



1,794 



464 
64 
86 
476 
367 
390 
449 
199 
231 
474 
371 
384 
379 
539 

683 

449 



492 


37 


373 


140 


301 


129 


■■'92 


■125 


457 


103 


190 


168 


375 


168 


971 


177 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



63 



Names of Places. 



Hannibal ville, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, A . 

Hanover, 

Hanover, A . 

Hanover, 

Hanover, G . 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

HANOVER, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, C. H. 

Hanover, New, 

Hanover Town, 

Hanson, B . 

Harberson, 

Harbor Creek, 

HARDIMAN, 

HARDIN, 

HARDIN, 

HARDIN, 

Hardin, 

Hardinshurg, 

Hardinsburg, 

Hardinsville, 

Hardiston, 

Hardscrabble, ... . . . 

Hardwick, ....;.... 

Hardwick, A. 

Hardwick, 

Hardwick, 

HARDY, 

Hardy, 

Harford, 

HARFORD, 

Harford, 

HARLAN, 

Hadandsburg, 

Harleesville, 

Harlem, 

Harlow, 

Harman'sGap, 

Harmonsville, 

Harmony, 

Harmony, 

Harmony, ■ . . 

Harmony, 

Harmony, 

Harmony, 

Harmony, . 

Harmony Miss Station, 

Harper's Ferry, 

Harpersfield, 



Class. 



t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. . .. .. 

borough, . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County, . 



c. t. 



c. t. 

t. . .' 



tsh. 
t. .. 
t. .. 



County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 



County, 

t 

t 

tsh. . . . 

t 

t 



tsh. and t. 

tsh , 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . 



County. 



Oswego, . . . 
Grafton, . . . 
Plymouth, . 
Chautauque 
Burlington, 
Morris, .... 
Beaver, .... 
Lehigh, ... . 

Luzerne, 

Northampton, 
Washington, . 
York 



Butler, 

Columbiana, 
Harrison, . . . 

Licking, 

Richland, . . . 

Shelby, 

Hanover, . . . 
Montgomery, 
Hanover, . . . 
Plymouth, . . 

Dubois, 

Erie, 



Hardin, 

Breckenridge, 
Dearborn, . . . . 

Shelby, 

Sussex, 

Iowa, 

Caledonia, . . . 
Worcester, . . . 

Warren, 

Bryan, 



Holmes, 

Susquehanna, 



Harford, . 



Mercer, 

Marion, 

Delaware, . . . 
Macomb, . . . . 

Washington, . 
Crawford, . . . 
Somerset, . . . . 

Chautauque,. . 
Butler, ... . . 

Susquehanna, 
Clarke, ...... 

Delaware, . . . 
Union, 



Jefferson, 
Broome, . 



State. 



N. Y. 
N. H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Mas. 

In. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Ken. 

In. 

Ken. 

N.J. 

M.T. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. J. 

Geo. 

Va. 

O. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

S.C. 

O. 

M.T. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Mo.T, 

Va. 

N. Y. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Re 

V c 

Xd 

d 
Tg 
Tf 

N f 
Sf 
Se 
Sf 

Nf 

S^ 

Q i 

Mf 
M f 
Lf 
Lf 

Qi 
Sf 
Qi 
Xd 
Gh 
N d 
Ek 
Fk 

1 i 
Kf 
K f 
Hi 

Jh 

Te 

Dd 

Vb 

Vd 

Tf 

Mo 

Og 

Mf 

Se 

5^ 

Kj 
Ne 
01 
Lf 
Ld 

Qg 

Ne 

Y b 
Od 
Nf 
Se 
Kg 
Lf 

Jg 
Z Ai 

Qg 

Sd 



Popula 
lion. 



2,361 
1,303 
2,614 
2,859 
3,718 
2,355 
1,102 
1,173 
348 
1,572 



16,253 

1,664 

2,029 

44 

709 

323 

855 



1,344 



1,030 

385 

1,104 

11,665 

4,868 

12,849 

210 



316 



2,588 



1,216 

1,885 
1,962 
6,798 
1,072 



999 
16,319 



2,929 



535 



925 
1,989 



341 

1,441 

241 



D.fr. 

Wash. 
375 
489 
439 
360 
167 
225 
254 
181 
215 
184 
248 



493 
292 
283 
354 
364 
570 
102 
150 
104 
434 



J39 



439 
656 
522 
559 
236 



551 

390 
240 
677 



341 

264 



61 



260 
446 
386 
546 
62 
305 
652 
335 
249 
282 
429 
403 
,529 
1,235 
52 
313 



64 



COxVSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Harpersfield, . 
Harpersfield, . 
Harpersville, . 
Harpeth, .... 
Harpswell, . . . 
Harring-ton, . . 
Harrington, . . 

Harris, 

HARRIS, ... 

Harris, 

Harrisborough, 
Harrisburg, 



HikRRISBUItG, 

Harrisburg, 

Harrisburg, 

Harrisburg,* 

Harrisburg,t 

Harris Gore, .... D . 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

HARRISON, 

HARRISON, 

HARRISON, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, A. 

HaH'ison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, C. 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

HARRISON, 

Harrison, 



Class. 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

County, . . 
tsh 



tsh. . . . 
Capital, 
c. t. . . . 



tsh.^ 

County, , 
County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, A . 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrisonhurg, 

Harrisonburg, 

Harrisonville, 

Harrisville, 

Harrisville, 

Harrisville, 

Harrodsburg, 

HART, 

Hart, 

Hartford, -. . . 

Hartford, 

HARTFORD, 

HARTFORD, • 

Hartford, 



tsh. ... 
tsh. . . , 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . - . 
County 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
c. t. . . . 

c. t 

t 



tsh. 
c. t. 



County, . 
tsh 



County, 
Capital, 
tsh. ... 



County. 



Delaware, . . . . 



Ashtabula, . . . 

Shelby, 

Williamson, . . 
Cumberland, . 
Washington, . 

Bergen, 

Butler, 



Sandusky, . . . 
Richmond, . . . 

Lewis, 

Dauphin, . . . . 

Conway, 

Haywood, . . . . 

Stark, 

Stark, 

Caledonia, . . . 
Cumberland, . 
West Chester, 



O. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

A. T. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

Vt. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

M. T. 

Va. 

La. 

II. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

In. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Hartford, ICt. 

Washington, . . |N. Y. 



Champaign, 

Dark, 

Gallia, .... 
Hamilton, . . 
Jackson, . . . 

Knox, 

Licking, . . . 

Perry, 

Pickaway, . 
Preble, . . . . 

Ross, 

Stark 



Clay,.... 
Fayette, . 
Hancock. 
Harrison, 
Knox, . . , 
Union, . . 



Macomb, . . . , 
Rockingham,. 
Catahoola, . . , 
Monroe, . . . . , 
Brunswick, . . 
Harrison, . . . , 
Medina, . . . . , 
Mercer, 



State. 



N. Y. 



Warwick, 
Oxford, . . 
Windsor, 



Ref. 

Letters 



Td 

Me 

Hm 

Hk 

Yc 

AZ ; 

Te 

Ne 

In 

Ke 

L m 

Sc 

Rf 

Ak 

Ek 

Mf 

Mf 

Vb 

Xb 

Ue- 

Ng 

Jh 

M f 

Kf 

Lh 

Lg 
Lf 
Lf 

Kg 

l| 

Mf 
Hh 
Gg 

f^ 
Ig 
Hh 

G h 

Ld 
Ph 
Bo 
Dh 

Qj 

Nf 

Le 

Ji 

I i 

Gh 

Xb 

Vc 

Ve 

Ve 

Uc 



Popula 
tion. 



1,976 
1,145 



1,352 
1,118 
2,581 



5,105 
113 



712 
4,312 



47 
12 

19 

1,068 

1,085 

14,722 

13,234 

20,916 

529 

1,245 

781 

173 

365 

726 

477 

715 

773 

1,318 

545 

1,086 

10,273 



2,909 



427 



314 

500 

1,051 

5,191 

400 

1,294 

2,044 

51,131 

9,789 

2,420 



D. fr. 
Wasli 



361 
346 

792 
712 
576 
718 
235 
261 

"'446 
583 
422 
101 

1,108 
878 
300 
332 
520 
567 
253 



459 
499 
370 
507 
383 
365 
361 
351 
403 
486 
395 
300 132 



644 
531 

550 
614 
683 
514 
655 
559 
144 
1,186 
894 
168 
279 
361 
565 



722 
593 
483 



335 
433 



* In Harrison township, Stark county. 
t In Nimishillin township, Stark county. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



65 



Names of Places. 



Hartford, 

Hartford, 

Hartford, 

Hartford, 

Hartford, 

Hartland, 

Hartland, 

Hartland, 

Hartland, 

Hartland, 

Hartley, 

Hartleyton, 

Hartsgrove, . 

Hartsville, 

Hartvvick, 

Harvard, 

Harvard, 

Harvey sburg, e. 

Harwick, 

Harwinton, . . -. 

Haskell Plantation, . . 

Haskinton, 

Hastings, 

Hatfield, 

Hatfield, F. 

Hattsville, 

Havana, 

Havana, 

Havana, 

Havana, 

Haverford, 

Haverhill, 

Haverhill, 

Haverstraw, 

Havre de Grace, . . . . 

Haw Creek, 

HawesvUle, 

Hawke, E. 

HAWKINS, 

Hawkinsville, 

Hawley, 

Haycock, C. 

Hayfield, 

Hayinarket, 

Haysboro', 

Haywardsville 

HAYWOOD, 

Haywood, 

HAYWOOD, 

Hazel Green, 

Hazel Green, 

HEARD, 

Heath, , 

Heathsville, 

Hebron, 

Hebron, 

Hebron, 

Hebron, 

Hebron, 

Hector, , 

Hectov/n, 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 



Class. 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 



tsh 

t 

c. t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

c. t 

t 

County, . . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

County, . . . 

t 

County, . . . 

t 

t 

County,. . , 

t 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. and t . 

t 

tsh 

t 



County. 



Pulaski, 

Ohio, 

Licking, 

Trumbull, 

Dearborn, 

Somerset, 

Windsor, 

Hartford, 

Niagara, 

Huron, 

Union, 

Union, 

Ashtabula, . . . . 

Sumner, 

Otsego, 

Worcester, . . . , 

Knox, 

Warren, .'...., 
Barnstable, . . . . 

Litchfield, 

Somerset, .... 
Mecklenburg, 

Oswego, 

Hampshire, . . 
Montgomery,. 

Putnam, 

Tioga, 

Greene, 

Lauderdale, . . 
Tazewell, .... 
Delaware, .... 

Essex, 

Grafton, 

Rockland, .... 
Hartford, . . . 
Bartholomew,. 
Hancock, .... 
Rockingham, . 



Pulaski, . . . . 
Franklin, . . . 

Bucks, 

Crawford,.-. . 
Pr. William, 
Davidson, . . . 
Beaufort, . . . 



Chatham, 



Madison, 
Morgan, . 



State. 



Franklin, . . . 
Northumberl'nd 

Oxford, 

Grafton, ..... 

Tolland, 

Washington, , 

Licking, 

Tompkins, . . , 
Northampton, 



Geo. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

Ten. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

Me. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

Al. 

II. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

Md. 

In. 

Ken. 

N. H. 

Ten. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ten. 

S. C. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Al. 

Ken. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Kn 
Hi 
Lf 

Ne 

Jg 

Yb 

Vc 

Ve 

Pc 

Le 

Qf 

Qf 

M e 

Hj 

Sd 

W d 

L f 

Jg 
Xe 
U e 
Ya 

li 

Vd 

Sf 

Ue 

Rd 

Gn 

FL 

Df 

Sf 

Wd 

Vb 

Te 

Rg 

T g 

Hi 

Wd 

Kj 

Kn 

Vd 

Sf 

N e 

Qh 

Hj 

Mn 

Kk 

Ok 

Ek 

HI 

Ki 

Im 

Vd 

Ri 

Xb 

W c 

Ve 

Uc 

Lg 

Rg 

Sf • 



Popula- 
tion. 



242 
755 

859 



718 
2,503 
1,221 
1,584 



1,735 
"'26! 



2,772 

1,600 

589 

99 
2,453 
1,516 

47 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



1,494 

893 
835 



980 
3,896 
2,151 
2,306 



520 
13,683 



1,037 

1,047 

796 



4,578 
5,334 



1,199 



915 

540 

1,939 

2,686 

84 

5,212 



709 
692 
383 
289 
536 
641 
476 
348 
407 
392 
179 
179 
336 
688 
. 363 
419 
366 
460 
486 
331 
699 
234 
359 
381 
164 
299 
291 
898 
818 
842 
135 
456 
509 
256 
72 
5 

668 
463 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

67 

154 

37 

175 

100 

42 

52 

22 

272 

106 

71 

71 

177 

41 

75 

90 

55 

68 

88 

23 

97 

128 

150 

96 

104 

113 

185 

26 

154 

121 

98 

29 

67 

116 

64 

41 

130 

43 



710 
395 
175 
307 
43 
7( 
603 



320 



738 
491 



412 
151 
575 
517 
346 
431 
360 
302 
189 



F2 



66 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Heidelberg, 

Heidelberg-,. C. 

Heidelberg, 

Heidelberg, E. 

Heidlersburg, 

Helena, 

Helena^ 

Helena, 

Hellerstown, 

Hemlock, C. 

Hempfield, East, . .F. 
Hernpfield,West, .M. 

Hempfield, 

Hempstead, 

HEMPSTEAD, .... 

Henderson, 

Henderson, 

Henderson, 

HENDERSON, .... 
HENDERSON, .... 

Henderson, 

Hendersonville, 

Hendersonville, 

HENDRICKS, 

Hendricks, 

Hennepin, 

Henniker, 

Henrad's Springs, . . . 

HENRICO, 

Henrietta, 

Henrietta, 

HENRY,' 

HENRY, 

HENRY, 

HENRY, 

HENRY, 

HENRY, 

HENRY, 

Henry, 

Henry, 

HENRY, 

Henry Clay, 

Henrysburg, c. 

Hensley, 

Hepburn, 

Herculaneum, 

Hereford, 

Hereford, 

HERKIMER, 

Herkimer, 

Hermon, 

Hermon, ; 

Hero, North, 

Hero, South, 

Herrick, 

HERTFORD, 

Hertford, 

Heth, 

Hibernia, 

HICKMAN, 

HICKMAN 



Class. 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
tsh 



County, . 
County, 



c. t. 
t. .. 



County, 
tsh. . . . 

c. t 

t 



County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, 
County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County,. 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
tsh 



c. t. 



tsh 

t : — 

County, . . . . 
tsh. and c. t 



t 

c. t 

t 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh. . . . 

t 

County, . 
County,. 



County. 



Berks, 

Lebanon, 

Lehigh, 

York, 

Adams, 

St. Lawrence, . 

Phillips, 

Iowa, ■ 

Northampton, , 
Columbia, .... 
Lancaster, . . . , 
Lancaster, ... 
Westmoreland, 
Queens, 



Jefferson, .... 
Huntingdon, . 
Montgomery, . 



Henderson, 

Nottoway, : 
Sumner, . . . 



Shelby, .... 
Putnam, . . . 
Merrimack, 
Hempstead, 



Monroe, 
Lorain, 



Henry, 
Ripley, 



Fayette, . . 
Belmont, . 
Johnson,. . 
Lycoming, 
Jefferson, . 
Berks,. . . . 
Baltimore, 



Herkimer, . . . 
Penobscot, . . . 
Oglethorpe . . 
Grand Isle, . . 
Grand Isle, . . 
Susquehanna, 



Perquimans, 
Harrison, . . . 
Boone, . » . . . 



State. 



Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

A. T. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

A. T. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Ten. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N. H. 

A. T. 

Va. 

N.Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O, 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

Pa 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

N. C. 

In. 

Mo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 



Rcf. 

Letters 



Rf 
Rf 

Sf 

Qg 

Tb 

Dl 

E c 

Sf 

Rf 

Rf 

Rf 

Of 

Uf • 

A m 

Re 

Qf 

N k 

Fk 

Gi 

Gi 

Pi 

Hj 

Hg 

1% 

Wc 

A m 

Qi 

Qe 

Le 

V 
J m 

lo 

Fj 

Ih 

Je 

Ig 

Ig 

Ih 

De 

Og 

Mf 

Hg 

Qe 

Dh 

Sf 

S^ 

To 

So 
Zb 
Km 

Ub 
Ub 
Se 

Qj 

Rj 

Hh 
Bk 

Gk 
Ej 



Popula- 



4,124 
2,831 
2,208 
1,528 



1,681 

2,084 
3,898 
4,565 
6,125 
2,512 
2,428 



8,748 
6,659 

484 



3,975 
494 



1,725 



28,797 

2,322 
129 

7,100 
10,566 

4,020 

12,244 

11,387 

262 

6.497 



41 
804 

48 
632 



1,709 



35,870 

2,486 

535 



638 

717 

468 

8,539 



1,281 



8,119 
5,198 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



148 

12'J 

185 

80 

81 

520 

1,074 

1,062 

183 

180 

115 

99 

192 

246 



399 

148 
378 



718 
188 
710 



574 

867 

472 

1,175 

"'36i 

389 



536 
576 



177 

291 
583 
206 

886 
165 

5U 



392 
676 
607 
545 
532 
265 



282 


167 


626 


138 


981 


1 







D. fr. 
Cap. 

38 
32 
85 
27 
24 
252 
124 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



67 



Names of Places. 



Hickory, 

Hickory Hill, P. O. . . 

Hickory Town, 

Hicksford, 

Hicks Town, ........ 

Higginsport, b . 

Hig-hgate, 

HIGHLAND, 

Highland, 

Highland, 

Highland, 

Highland, 

HightsTown, .. 

Hillham, 

Hilliar, 

Hilliardston, 

Hillsboro', 



Hillsboro', 

Hillsboro', 

Hillshoro\ 

Hillsboro', 

Hillsboro', 

Hillshoro\ 

HILLSBOROUGH,. 

Hillsborough, 

Hillsborough, 

Hillsborough, 

Hillsdale, 

HILLSDALE, 

Hilltown, 

Hilton, 

Hinckley, 

HINDES, 

Hindostan, 

Hinesburg, . .• 

Hingham, 

Hinsdale, B 

Hinsdale, E 

Hinsdale, 

Hiram, 

Hiram, 

Hix's Ferry, P. O. . . 

Hobart, 

HOCKING, 

Hocking, 

Hodgensville, 

Hoftsville, 

Hogansburg, 

Hokesville, 

Holden, 

Holderness, 

Holland, 

tTolland, 

Holland, 

HoUey, 

Hollidaysburg, 

Holhs, 

Hollis, 

Holliston, 

Holmes, 

HOLMES, 



Class. 



tsh. 



t 

c. t 

t 

t 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

c. t 

t 

t 

c. t 

County, . 

t 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh 

County, . 
tsh. ... . 

t 

tsh 

County, . 

t 

t 

t. .■ 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh. 



County, 
tsh. /. . 

t 

t 



tsh. 



Venango, . . . ■ 
Beaufort, ... 
Venango, ... 
Greensville, . 
Madison, . . . 

Brown, 

Franklin, . . . 



County. 



Muskingum, 
Franklin, . . . 
Greene, . . . . 
Vermillion, . . 
Middlesex, . . 
Overton, . . . . 

Knox, . ' 

Nash, 

Washington, 
Caroline, . . . 
Loudon, . . . . 
Orange, . . . . 

Jasper, 

Madison, . . . 
Montgomery, 



Hillsborough, . 
Somerset, . . . . 
Highland, . . . 
Columbia, . . . . 



Bucks, 

Apn Arundel, 
Medina, 



Martin,. . . . , 
Chittenden, . 
Plymouth, . . 
Cheshire, . . . 
Berkshire, . 
Cattaraugus, 

Oxford, 

Portage, ... 
Lawrence, . 
Delaware, . . 



County, . 



Fairfield, . . . 
Hardin, .... 
Harrison, . . . 
Franklin, . . . 
Lincoln, .... 
Worcester, . . 
Grafton, .... 
Orleans, .... 
Hampden, . . 

Erie, 

Orleans, .... 
Huntingdon, 

York, 

Hillsborough, 
Middlesex, . . 
Oxford 



S. C. 

Pa. 

Va. 

F. T. 

O. 

Vt. 

o. 
o. 

n. 
In. 
In. 
N.J. 
Pen. 
O. 

N. C. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
N. C. 
Geo. 
Al. 
II. 

N. H. 
N. H. 
N.J. 
O. 

N. Y. 
M. T. 
Pa. 
Md. 
O. 
Mi. 
In. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N. H. 
Mas. 
N. Y. 
Me. 
O. 

A. T. 
N. Y. 
O. 
O. 

Ken. 
Va. 
N. Y. 
N. C. 
Mas. 
N. H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N. H. 
Mas. 
Me. 
O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Oe 
M n 
O e 

Qj 
Kp 
Kh 
Ub 
Kg 
Mf 

Ig 
Hg 

Gf 
Tf 

Qj 

Nf 
Sh 

Qg 
P 

IV m 

HI 

Eg 

Wd 

W c 

Tf 

Kg 

Ud 

Je 

Sf 

Rg 

Me 

Dn 

H h- 

Ub 

Xd 

Vd 

Ud 

Pd 

Xc 

M e 

Ej 

Td 

Lg 

Lg 

I i 

Ng 

Tb 

Mk 

Wd 

W c 

Vb 

Vd 

Pd 

Pc 

Pf 

Xc 

Wd 

Wd 

Xb 

Lf 



Popula- 
tion. 



129 

2,038 

16,345 

820 



314 



37,724 

1,792 

2,878 

566 

2,446 

1,670 



D.fr. 
Wash. 

260 
601 
265 
185 
865 
487 
556 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



399 
8,645 



1,165 
3,387 
937 
780 
919 
1,026 
511 



4,008 
3,079 



1,719 

1,430 

422 

453 

1,071 



2,272 
1,501 
1,304 
71 
9,135 



349 
519 
663 
661 
183 
636 
387 
263 
217 
75 
43 
296 
670 
717 
809 



465 
191 
441 
360 

'168 97 

45 41 

349 125 



656 
507 
446 
413 
378 
310 
55: 
318 
963 
356 



377 
631 
236 
516 
422 
401 
513 
578 
370 
34' 
385 
174 
527 
451 
408 
592 



68 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Holmes, 

Holmesburg, 

Holmes^ Valley, 

Hobnesville, 

Holmesville, 

Homer, 

Homer, 

Honesdale, 

Honesdale, , 

Honeybrook, L 

Honey Creek, 

Hookerston, 

Hookset, 

Hook's Town, 

Hook's Town, 

Hook Town, 

Hoosick, 

Hoosick Falls, 

Hope, 

Hope, 

Hope, 

Hopeton, 

Hopeville, 



Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, , 

Hopewell, , 

Hopewell, P. O 

Hopkins, 

HOPKINS, 

Hopkinsville, , 

Hopkinsville, 

Hopkinton, 

Hopkinton, 

Hopkinton, 

Hopkinton, 

Hornby, 

Hornellsville, 

Horn Town, 

Horrcllstown, 

HORRY, 

Horsham, E 

Horse Well, P. O. . . 

Hot Springs, 

HOT SPRINGS,. . 
Hot Springs, C.H.. . 
Houlton Plantation,. 

Houndsfield, 

HOUSTON, 

Howard, 



Class. 



tsh. 
t. .. 
c. t. 



c. t 

c. t 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t. ., 
t. .. 
tsh. 



tsh. 
t. . 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
,tsh. 



tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 



County, 



c. t. 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



District, . 
tsh. and t. 



County, 
c. t 



tsh 

County,, 
tsh 



County. 



Crawford, 

Philadelphia, . . 
Washington, . . 

Appling, 

Pike, 

Cortland, . .'. . 

Athens, 

Wayne, 

Orange, 

Chester, ..... 
Vigo......... 

Greene, 

Merrimack, . . 

Beaver, 

Baltimore, . . . 

Talbot, 

Rensselaer, , . . 
Rensselaer, . . . 

Waldo, 

Hamilton, .... 

Warren, 

Yates, 

Fauquier, .... 
Cumberland, . 
Dutchess, .... 

Ontario, 

Orange, 

Cumberland, . 
Hunterdon, . . . 

Beaver, 

Bedford, ..... 
Huntingdon,. . 
Washington, . 

York, 

Licking, 

Muskingum, . 

Perry, 

Seneca, 

York, 

Cattaraugus, . 



State. 



Christian, . . . . , 

Warren, 

Merrimack, . . , 

Middlesex, 

Washington, . 
St. Lawrence,. 

Steuben, 

Steuben, 

Accomack, ... 
Mifflin, 



Montgomery,. 

Barren, , 

Bath, , 



O. 

Pa. 
F. T. 

Geo. 
Mi. 
N. Y. 

O. 
Pa. 

N; Y. 

Pa. 

In. 

N. C. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

o. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

s. c. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Va. 

A. T. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Hot Springs, 
Washington, 
Jetferson, . . 



Steuben, . 



A. T. 
Me. 
N. Y. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 



Kf 

Sf 

L o 
Do 
Rd 
Mg 

Se 
Te 

Sf 
Gg 
Qk 
W c 

Nf 

5^ 

Ud 
Ud 
Yb 
Tc 

Sf 
Qd 
Qh 
Qf 
Ue 
Qd 
Te 
Sg 
Tf 
Nf 
Pf 
Pf 
Nf 

Lf 
Lg 

Lg 
Ke 
Ml 
Pd 
Gi 
Gi 

Jg 
W c 

Wd 
W e 
Tb 
Qd 
Qd 
Si 

Qf 

m 
Sf 

1 i 
Oh 
Al 
Al 
AZi 
Re 
Kn 
Qd 



Popula 
tion. 



202 



3,307 
636 



1,788 
"886 



3,584 



1,541 

719 



951 



2,198 



1,953 
3,151 
1,491 
1,640 



1,924 
1,941 

999 
1,184 
1,510 

549 



6,763 
1,263 
67 
2,474 
1,809 
1,777 
827 
1,572 
1,365 



D. fr. 
Wash 



414 
145 
971 
787 
1,128 
313 
342 
268 
262 
131 
662 
303 
465 
258 

44 

85 
401 
404 
626 
440 
212 
322 

48 
10 
295 
341 
287 
173 
183 
239 
127 
133 
243 

73 
349 
344 
356 
434 
447 
311 



5,245 

1,086 



458 



579 
3,415 
7,369 
2,464 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



745 
465 
481 
411 
374 
502 
296 
310 
180 
174 



153 


114 


654 


119 


217 


.175 


1,128 


60 


778 


183 


407 


161 



311 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



69 



Names of Places 



Howard, 

Howard, 

HOWARD, 

Howarton, 

Howell, 

Howland, 

Howland, 

Hubbard, 

Hubbardston, 

Hubberton, 

Hudson, or Nott'm. W, 

Hudson, 

Hudson, 

Hudsonville, 

Hueval, 

Hulinsburg-, 

Hull, 

Hume, 

HUMPHREYS, .... 
Humphreysville, P.O. 

Hungry Town, 

Hunter,. 

HUNTERDON,.... 

Hunters, P. O 

Hunters Town, 

Hunter sville, 

Huntersville, 

Hunting Creek Town, 
HUNTINGDON, . . . 

Huntingdon, D . 

Huntingdon, 

Huntingdon, 

Huntingdon, North,. . 
Huntingdon, South,. . 

Huntingdon, 

Huntingdon, 

Huntingdon, 

Huntington, 

Huntington, 

Huntington, 

Huntington, 

Huntington, 

HUNTINGTON, . . . 
Huntington, P. O. . . . 

Hunting Town, 

Huntsburg, 

Huntsvjlle, 

Huntsville', 

Hunts ville, 

Huntsville, 

Hu ntsville, 

Hurley, 

HURON, 

Huron, 

Huron, 

Hyatt's Town, 

HYDE, 

Hyde, C.H. 

Hyde Park, A. 

Hyde's Park, 

IBERVILLE, 



Class. 



tsh. . . . 

t 

County, . 
t 



tsh. 
t. .. 

tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t 

t 

City, . . . . 
tsh. and t. 
t 



t. . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . 



t 

tsh. . . . 
County, 



County, 
tsh. . . . 



c. t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



t 

tsh. . . . 

tsh 

tsh. ... 
County, 



c. t. 



tsh 

County, . 
tsh. . . . 

tsh. 

t 



County, . . 

c. t 

tsh. and t. 
t. 

Parish, . . 



Centre, 
Ashe, . 



Northampton, . 
Monmouth, . . . 
Penobscot, . . . . 
Trumbull, . . . 

Trumbull, 

Worcester, . . . . 

Rutland, 

Hillsborough, . 
Columbia, . . . . 

Portage, 

Brcckenbridge, 
St. Lawrence, . , 
Armstrong, . . . 
Plymouth, . . . . 
Allegany, 



Union, .... 
Lunenburg, 
Greene, . . . 



Buncomb, . 
Adams,. . . . . 
Pocahontas, 
Lincoln, . . . , 
Dorchester, 



Adams, 

Huntingdon, . . 

Luzerne, 

Westmoreland, 
Westmoreland, 

Carroll, 

Lorain, 

Ross, 

Chittenden, . . . 

Fairfield, 

Suffolk, 

Brown, 

Gallia, 



Laurens, . 
Calvert, . . 
Geauga, . . 
Otsego,. . . 
Surry,. . . . 
Laurens, . 
Madison, . 
Randolph, 
Ulster, . . . 



Huron, 

Wayne, .... 
Montgomery, 



Hyde, 

Dutchess, . . . 
Orleans, .... 



State. 



Pa. 

N.C. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Me. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

S. C. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

S. C. 

Md. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N.C. 

S. C. 

AI. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

M. T. 

Md. 

N.C. 

N.C. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

La. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Qe 

Mj 

Bg 

Sf 

Tf 

Za 

Ne 

Ne 

Vd 

Uc 

Wd 

Ud 

Me 

Hi 

Sb 

Oe 

Xd 

P d 

Fj 

MI 

Pi 

Td 

T f 

Lk 

Nh 
Mk 
Sh 
Pf 

Pf 

Re 
Of 
O t 

L e 
Kg 
Vb 
Ue 
Uf 
Kh 

If 

M 1 

Rh 

M e 

Sd 

Nj 

Ml 

HI 

Bg 

Te 

Le 

Le 

Kd 

Og 

Rk 

Rk 

Ue 

Vb 

Cp 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,2j5 
10,854 



4,141 

32^) 

722 

1,089 

1,674 

865 

1,263 

5,392 

772 



198 

915 

6,187 



1,960 
31,060 



27,145 
1,284 



1,572 
3,170 

2,294 



160 

940 

923 

1,371 

5,582 

2,165 

694 



449 
1,149 



1,408 
13,341 



6,184 



2,554 
823 

7,049 



D. fr. 
Wash 



202 
423 



183 

209 
712 
293 
285 
406 
462 
446 
345 
336 
671 
469 
242 
442 
345 



201 
358 



531 

82 
233 
414 



76 
148 
202 
204 
206 
823 
375 
397 
511 
294 
278 
479 
372 



499 
60 
324 
342 
361 
517 
726 
1,042 
319 



404 


125 


510 


27 


32 


69 


387 


207 


307 


68 


550 


31 



70 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Ickesburg, 

Independence, .... 
Independence, .... 
Independence, .... 
INDEPENDENCE, 

Independence, 

Indiana, 

INDIANA, 

Indiana, 

Indian Creek, 

Indian Creek, . 

INDIANAPOLIS, 

Indian River, 

Indian Springs, P. O. 

Indian Town, 

Indian Town, 

Industry, c. 

INGHAM, 

Instantur, 

Intercourse, 

Ionia, 

IONIA, 

IOWA, .• 

Ipswich, 

Ira, 

Ira, 

Irashurg, . 

IREDELL, 

IROQUOIS, 

Irville, b. 

Irvine, 

Irwin, 

IRWIN, 

Irwinville, 

Irwinton, 

ISABELLA, 

Island Creek, 

Isleau Haut, A. 

Isleboroug-h, A. 

ISLE OF WIGHT, . 
Isle of Wight, C.H. . 

Islip, 

Israel, 

Italy, 

Ithaca, 

Ivy, P. O 

IZARD, 

Izard, C.H... 

Jackson, 

Jackson, • . . 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, D. 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, . . .' . 

JACKSON, 



Class. 



County, . 

c. t 

tsh 

County, . 
c. t 



tsh 

tsh 

Capital,. . 
Hundred, 



County, 
t 



County, . 
County, . 
c. t 



tsh. and t. 
c. t 

County, . . 
County, . . 



c. t 

tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t 



c. t 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

t 

t 

County, . . . 

c. t 

tsh. and t. . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 



County, . 
c. t 



t 

tsh. 

tsh. . ... 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 
c. t 



c. t. 



County, 



County. 



Perry, 

Alleghany, . . . 

Warren, 

Autauga, .... 



Jackson, . 
Allegany, 



Indiana, 

Lawrence, . . . 
Monroe, ...... 

Marion, 

Sussex, 

Butts, 

Currituck, . . . 
Williamsburg, 
Somerset, .... 



McKean, . . . 
Lancaster, . . 
Onondaga, . . 



Essex,. . , 
Rutland, 
Cayuga, , 
Orleans, 



Muskingum, 

Estill, 

Venango, . . 



Irwin, . . . . 
Wilkinson, 



Jefferson. . . 
Hancock, . . 
Waldo 



Isle of Wight, 

Suifolk, 

Preble, 

Yates, 

Tompkins, . . . 
Buncombe, . . . 



Izard, 

Waldo, 

Coos, 

Washington, 
Cambria, . . . 
Dauphin, . . . 
Lebanon, . . . 
Lycoming, . . 
Susquehanna, 
Tioga 



Northampton, 
Butts, 



State. 



Pa. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Al. 

A.T. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

lu. 

In. 

Del. 

Geo. 

N. C. 

s.c. 

Me. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

N. C. 

II. 

O. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

M.T. 

O. 

Me. 

Me. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.C. 

A.T. 

A.T. 

Me. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Qf 

Qd 

Tf 

Hn 

Ck 

ZAg 

Of 

Of 

Of 

Hh 

Hg 

Hg 

Sh 

J m 

Rj 

m 
Xb 
Jd 

P 6 

Rf 
Re 

1 d 
Ed 
Xd 
Uc 
Re 
V b 
Nk 
Gf 
Lf 
Ki 
Ne 
Kg 
Ko 
Kn 
Jc 
Nf 
Zb 
Zb 

5J 

Uf 

Jg 
Qd 
Rd 
Lk 
Bj 

Bj 

Yb 

Wb 

Uc 

Pf 

Rf 

Rf 

Qe 

Se 

Qe 

Mh 

Qj 

J m 
Kl 



Popula 
tion. 



877 
2,126 



2,031 

1,777 

14,252 

433 



1,935 



902 



1,58' 
2,949 

442 
2,199 

860 
14,918 

"'i33 

91 

713 

■ 1,180 



1,855 

315 

674 

10,517 



1,653 
1,314 

1,092 
5,270 



1,266 



493 
514 
2,057 
440 
830 



2,120 
641 
589 



9,00^; 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



126 

300 
215 

887 

1,129 
222 

"i89 
647 
678 
573 
136 
711 
267 
474 
621 



286 
120 
350 



459 
453 
365 

568 



348 
531 
226 

763 
662 



267 
656 
650 

"'2O8 
271 
502 
319 

290 
491 

1414 
640 
559 
419 

185 
136 
141 
213 
282 
25; 



225 

707 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



71 



Names of Places. 



JACKSON, .... 
JACKSON, .... 
Jackson, 

JACKSON, 

JACKSON, . . . . 

Jackson, C. H. . . 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, .... 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, .... 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, .... 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, ....... 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, .... 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, .... 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 



County, 
County, 



Capital, 
County, 
c. t. ... 

c. t 

County, 
c. t 



County, 
c. t 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t. . . . 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. ... 
tsh. -. . . 
County, 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



County. 



Clarke, . 
Hmdes,. 



Jackson, 

East Feliciana, 



Lawrence, 



Madison, . . 
Hickman, 
Brown, .... 
Champaig'n, 
Coshocton, . 
Franklin, . . 
Guernsey, . 
Hancock. . . 
Highland, . . 



Jackson, . . . . , 

Jackson, 

Knox, ....... 

Licking", 

Monroe, 

Montgomery, . 
Muskingum, . 

Perry, 

Pickaway, . . , 

Pike, 

Preble, 

Sandusky, . . . 

Stark, , 

Trumbull,. . . 

Union, 

Wayne, 



Bartholomew, 

Boone, 

Carroll, 

Clay, 

Clinton, 

Dearborn, . . . 
Fayette, .... 
Fountain, . . . 

Greene, 

Hancock, . . . 



Jackson, .... 
Madison, . . . 

Martin, 

Monroe, .... 

Morgan, .... 

Orange, .... 

Parke, ...... 

Putnam, .... 

Ripley, 

Rush, 

Shelby, 

Sullivan, .... 
Tippecanoe, . 



State. 



F. T. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

La. 

A. T. 

A. T. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

M. T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 



Ref. 
Letters 



I P 
HI 
F o 
Dn 
Fp 
Fp 
Cp 
C k 

?/ 

Ek 

Ej 

Kh 

K f 

Mf 

Kg 

M f 

Kf 

Kg 

Lg 

Lg 

Lg 

Lf 

Lf 

Mg 

Lf 
Lg 
Kg 
Lg 

Jg 
K e 
Mf 
Ne 
Kf 
Lf 
Jd 
Hg 
Hg 
Hf 
Gg 
Hf 

lg 
lg 
Gg 
Hg 

lg 

Hh 

Ih 

If 

Hh 

Hg 

Hg 

Hh 

Gg 

Hj 

lg 
lg 
Gg 
Gf 



Popula-I D. fr. 
tion. Wash. 



12,700 



1,792 



333 



9,698 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



977 
1,035 



1,073 
1,193 



916 

1,134 

605 

387 

481 

85 

1,367 

5,941 

136 

329 

626 

65 

603 

1,379 

593 

1,352 

1,044 

894 

1,552 

167 

1,080 

648 

125 

882 



4,870 



962 



994 



861 

859 

475 

460 

340 

396 

316 

49 

451 



387 
391 
382 
361 
288 
475 
358 
351 
394 
397 
493 
434 
324 
298 
434 
356 



605 
610 
651 
640 
613 
532 
530 
628 
639 
559 



595 
566 
650 
617 
595 
640 
623 
603 
563 
558 
583 
653 
633 



72 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Jackson, 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, . . . 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, . . . 
Jacksonboro', . . 
Jacksonhnro\. . . 
Jack son burg, . . 
Jacksonburg-, . . , 
Jacksonopolis, . . . 
JacksonvUle, . . . . 
Jacksonville, . . . , 

Jacksonville, 

Jacksonville, . . . , 
Jacksonville, . . . . 
Jacksonville, . . . , 
Jacobsburg-, . . , . 
Jacobsburg, . . . , 

JafFray, 

Jamaica, 

Jamaica, 

Jamesburg-, 

JAMES CITY,. 
James City, . . . . 
Jamestown, . . . . 
Jamestow^n, . . . . 
James Town, . . . 
James Tovi^n, . . . 
James Town, . . . 

Jamestown 

James Town, . . . 
James Town, . . . 

Jamesville, 

Jamesville, 

Jarvis Gore, . . . . 

Jasper, 

JASPER, 

Jasper, 

JASPER, ... . 
Jay, 

Jay, 

Jay, 

Jaynesville, . . . . 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, . 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, . 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, . 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, . 



Class. 



tsb 

tsh 

County, . . 

c. t 

Count}^, . . 

t 

c. t 

t 

t 

c. t 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. 
t 

County, . . 



t 

t 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . . . 

c. t. . '. 

County, . . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

County, . . . 

tsh 

t 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . 
County, . . . 
t 



County, 



c. t. . . . 
c. t. . . . 

County, 



County. 



Washington, 
WaynCi .... 



Cape Girardeau, 



Colleton, 

Scriven, 

Butler, 

Wayne, 

Jackson, 

Telfair, 

Duval, 

Washington, . 

Adams, 

Switzerland,. . 

Morgan, 

Centre, ......' 

Belmont, .... 

Cheshire, .... 

Windham, . . . 

Queens, 

Berkeley, .... 



Orange, . . . , 
Newport, . . . 
Chautauque, . 
Prince Edward, 
Guilford,..., 

Martin, 

Fentress, . . . 
Russell, .... 
Greene, . . . 
Onondaga, . . 
Abbeville, . . . 
Penobscot, . . 
Steuben, .... 



State. 



Marion, 



Oxford,... 
Orleans, . . 
Essex, .... 
Covington, 
Lincoln, . . 

Coos, 

Greene, ... 



Schoharie, . . 

Tioga, 

Morris, 

Allegany, ... 
Greene, 



Jefferson, 
York, . . . 
Culpeper, 



Powhatan, . 

Ashe, 

Jackson,. . . 



In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

S. C. 

Geo. 

O. 

In. 

xM. T. 

Geo. 

F. T. 

La. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

R.I. 

N. Y. 

Va.. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

N. Y. 

S. C. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

II. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

Me. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

NY. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 



Ref. 
Letters 

Hh" 

l^- 
Ei 

Ei 

ZAh 

Nn 
Mn 

Jd 

Kg 

Mp 

Dp 

Kh 

Ih 

Dg 

Qf 

N f 

Vd 

Vc 

Uf 

Pg 

Ri 

Qh 

We 

O d 

P i 

Ok 

Rk 

Jj 

Kg 

Rd 

LI 

Zb 

Qd 

Km 

Ik 

Fg 

Xb 

Vb 

Ub 

Eo 

Yb 

Wb 

Ud 

Sb 

Td 

Rd 

Te 

Of 

Ng 

Oe 

Oe 

Q h 

Qi 
Mj 
Kl 
L m 



Popula 
tion. 



2,506 

1,828 



2,823 



127 



97 



100 
1,354 
1,523 
2,376 



3,838 

8,6io 



D.fr. 
Wash 



613 
517 



856 



577 
634 

495 
517 
570 
753 
801 
1,136 
450 
557 
837 
197 
285 
439 
442 
237 
93 



69 
100 



115 

659 

13,131 



1,276 

196 

1,629 



2,074 
495 



48,493 
1,743 



82 
399 
334 
167 
326 
268 
600 
615 
451 
345 
541 
673 
400 



D.fr. 

Cap. 



208 



653 



606 
585 
530 
1,000 
611 
554 
338 



1,551 
1,441 
1,292 
2,025 



12,927 



7,309 



369 
294 
237 
219 
215 



248 
74 
61 



244 
399 
614 



111 
144 

98 

69 

77 

111 

252 

67 

91 

102 

115 

90 

134 

54 

95 

163 

172 



90 

25 

330 

67 

96 

116 

131 

109 

68 

128 

.98 

78 

240 



114 



33 

62 
153 

70 

28 
111 

32 



56 

186 

71 

187 
214 



175 
37 

109 



35 
205 

98 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



73 



Names of Places 



... c. 



JEFFERSON, 
JEFFERSON, 
JEFFERSON, 
JEFFERSON, 
JEFFERSON, 
Jefferson, C.H. 
JEFFERSON, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, A . 

Jefferson, A. 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, 

JEFFERSON, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson Bar'ks. P. O 
JEFFERSON CITY, 

Jeffersonton, 

Jeffersonville, 

Jeffersonville, 

Jeffersonville, 

Jeffreystown, 

Jemappe, 

Jenkintown, 

Jenner, 

Jennerville, 

Jennings, A. 

Jenning-s, 

Jenning-s, 

JENNINGS, 

.Jennings, 

Jennings' Gap, 

.Tericho, 

Jericho, 

Jerome, 

Jeromesville, 

Jersey, 

Jersey, 



Class. 



County, . . . . 
County, . . . . 
County, . . . . 
Parish, . . . . 
County, . . . . 

c. t 

County, . . . . 

t 

County, . . . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . . 
County, . . . . 
t 



Capital, . . . 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

tsh. and t. . 
t 



tsh. . . . 
tslo. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
t 



tsh. 
tsh. 



County. 



Jefferson, 



Rutherford, 



Jefferson, . 
Adams, . . . 
Ashtabula, 
Coshocton, 
Fairfield, . 
Fayette, . . 
Franklin, . 
Guernsey, 
Jackson, . . 



Knox, 

Logan, 

Madison, . . . , 
Montgomery,. 
Muskingum, . 
Pickaway, . . . 

Preble, 

Richland, . . . . 

Ross, 

Scioto, 

Cass, 



Morgan, 
Owen,. . 
Pike,... 
Putnam, 



Saline, 

St. Louis, . . . 

Cole, 

Camden,. ... 
Tazewell, ... 
Montgomery,. 

Clark 

Allegany, . . . , 
Caroline, . . . 
Montgomery, . 
Somerset, . . . , 
Somerset, . . . . 

Putnam, 

Crawford, . . . . 
Fayette, 



Scott, 

Augusta,. . 
Chittenden, 
Suffolk, . . . 
Union, . . . . 
Wayne, . . 
Steuben, . . 
Licking, . . 



State. 

fTtT 

Al. 

Mi. 

La. 

A. T. 

A. T. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O, 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
II. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Geo. 
Va. 
Ken. 
In. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
In. 
n. 
In. 
In. 
Va. 
Vt. 
N. Y. 
O. 
O. 

N. Y. 
O. 



Kef. 
Letters 



Jp 

Gm 

Co 

Dp 

CI 

Bl 

Kj 

Hk 

I h 

I h 

Kh 

Ne 

Lf 

Lg 
Kg 
Lf 
Mf 
Lh 
Nf 
Lf 
Kf 
Kg 

Jg 
Lf 

Lg 
Jg 
L f 

Lg 

Lh 

Hf 

Th 

Hg 

Gg 

Gh 

Hj 

Fh 

Dh 

Ag 

Dh 

Bh 

Mp 

Mi 

Kh 

Lh 

Nf 

Qh 

Sf 

O f 

Of 

Jf 

Hh 

lg 
lh 
h 
Oh 
Vb 
Vf 
Kf 
Lf 
Qd 
Lf 



Popula- 
tion. 

3,312 
6,855 
9,755 
6,846 

772 



11,801 



23,979 



1,001 

370 

289 

96 

1,265 

613 

566 

441 

22,489 

,311 

842 

40t 

1,739 

1,240 

119 

1,403 

1,333 

1,695 

566 



11,465 



2,555 
2,592 



1,167 

"Hi 



3,974 



1,655 



321 

123 

2,391 

502 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



1,068 

"698 



582 
449 
325 
346 
384 
427 
386 
309 
387 



265 
454 
410 
467 
350 
394 
500 
389 
402 
423 
467 

603 

632 
673 
604 



1,050 
866 
980 
744 
352 
512 
592 
240 
68 
146 
164 
164 
481 
674 
524 



594 
175 
523 
293 
415 
363 
310 
378 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



G 



74 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Jersey City, 

I Jersey Shore, 

I Jerseytown, 

i Jerusalem, 

j Jerusalem, 

Jerusalem^ 

\ JESSAMINE, 

I Jessup's Landing, . . . 
\ JO. DAVIESS, .... 
I Johnsburg-, 

Johnsburg, 

Johnson, 

Johnson, 

JOHNSON, 

Johnson, 

Johnson, 

JOHNSON, 

Johnsonville, 

Johnston, 

Johnston, B. 

JOHNSTON, 

Johnstonville, 

Johnstown, 

Johnstown, 

Johnstown, 

John's Town, 

John's Town, 

j John's Town, 

j Johnsville, 

I Johnsville, 

UONES, 

\ JONES, 

JONES, 

Jonesboro', 

Joneshoro\ 

Jonesboro\ 

Jonesboi'ough, 

Joneshurg, 

Jones Town, 

Jonesville, 

Jonesville, 

Jonesville, 

Joppa, 

Joppa, 

Jordan, 

JUNIATTA, 

Juniatta, 

Junius, 

KALAMAZOO, .... 

KANAWHA, 

Kanawha Salt Works, 

Karthaus, 

Kaskaskia, 

Keating, 

Keene, 

Keene, 

Keene, 

Keesville, 

Kellogsville, c . 

Kelly, 

Kelly's Ferry, P.O... 



borough. 



tsh 

c. t 

County,, 
t 



County,. . 
tsh. and t. 



tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 



County, . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
t 



tsh. and c. t, 
t 



County,. 
County,. 
County,. 



c. t. 
c. t. 



c. t. 
t. . . 
c. t. 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
County, 



t. .. 
c.t. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh 

tsh. and t. 

t 

t 

tsh 



County. 



Bergen, 

Lycoming, . . 
Columbia, . . . 
Queens, .... 

Yates, 

Southampton, 



Saratoga, . . 



Warren, .... 
Caledonia,. . . 
Champaign, . 
Gibson, 



Knox, . 
Ripley, 



Iowa, 

Franklin, . 

Providence, . 



Randolph,. . 
Columbia,. . . 
Montgomery, 
Cambria,. . . . 

Sussex, 

Licking, .... 
Trumbull, .. 
Madison, . . . 
Dyer, 



•TefFerson, . . . 
Washington, 

Union, 

Washington, 
Camden, . . . . 
Lebanon, . . . 

Lee, 

Surry, 

Hillsdale, . . . 
Harford, .... 
Camden, .... 
Onondasfa, . . 



Perry, . 

Seneca, 



Kanawha, . . 
Clearfield, . . 
Randolph, . 
McKean, . . 
Cheshire, . . 

Essex, 

Coshocton, . 
Clinton, ... 
Cayuga, . . . 
Union, .... 
Rhea, .... 



State. 



N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

II. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

M. T. 

Vt. 

R. L 

N. C. 

N.C. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Del. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Al. 

Ten. 

II. 

Me. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.C. 

M.T. 

Md. 

N.C. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

M.T. 

Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 

II. 

Pa. 

N.H. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Tf 
Qe 
Re 

Uf 
Qd 

Qj 

Jl 

Uc 

Ed 

Tc 

V b 

Kf 

Gh 

Gh 

i^ 
Fi 

Dd 

Vb 

We 

Pk 

Ok 

Ud 

Td 

Pf 

Sh 

Lf 

Ne 

Sd 

E.i 

Qk 

K m 

Eo 

G m 

L.i 
Ei 
AZl 

R.i 

Rf 
Kj 
Nj 
J e 

R c 

Qf 

Of 

Rd 

Id 

Mh 

Mh 

Pe 

Di 

Pe 

Vd 

Ub 

Mf 

Ub 

Rd 

R f 

Jk 



Popula- 
tion. 



2,783 
9,960 



2,111 
985 

1,592 
510 



4,019 



1,596 



1,079 

2,113 

10,938 



7,700 



217 

400 



5,608 

13,345 

1,471 



810 



7,672 
2,205 
1,581 



9,326 



493 
2,374 

787 
611 



739 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



224 
211 
198 
253 
321 
203 



437 



462 
544 
461 
712 



693 
551 



1,036 
549 

387 



336 
339 
415 
160 
113 
379 
292 
357 
879 



819 
429 
830 
736 
255 
136 
468 
194 
557 
56 
248 
345 



131 
342 



350 
219 
867 
285 
431 
515 
341 
523 
325 
175 
588 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



75 



Names of Places. 



Kelly vale, 

Kelso, A 

Kempsville, 

Kenansmlle, 

Kendall, 

Kenjua, 

Kenjua, 

KENNEBECK, .. 

Kennebunk, 

Kennebunk Port,. . . 

Kennedysville, 

Kensington, F 

Kensington, 

KENT, 

Kent, 

Kent, 

Kennet, 

KENT, 

KENT, 

KENT, 

Kernsville, 

Kerr Town, 

KERSHAW, 

Keysville, 

Key West,*ot Allenton, 

Kilkenny, 

Kill Buck, 

Killingly, 

Killingworth, 

Kilmarnock, 

Kilmarnoc, 

Kimbertown, 

Kinderhook, C . 

Kingfield, 

KING GEORGE, . . 
King George, C.H.. . 
KING S^ QUEEN, . 
King Sf Queen, C. H. . 

KINGS, 

Kingsboro', 

Kingsbury, 

Kingsbury, 

Kingsessing, .... D . 

Kingsport, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, North, .... 
Kingston, South, .... 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, A. 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 



Class. 



c. t. 



tsh. 
t. .. 



County, . . 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. 
t. .. 



County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County,, 
County, , 
t 



District, 
t 



c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. , 

tsh 

County, . . . 

c. t 

County, . . . 

c. t 

County, . . , 



tsh. and t . 



tsh. . 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. ., 



c. t 

tsh. and c. t. 
t 



tsh. 



c. t. . . 
t 



c. t. 



County. 



Orleans, 

Dearborn, . . . . 
Princess Ann, 

Duplin, 

Stark, 

Warren, 

Warren, 



York 

York, 

Steuben, . . . . 
Rockingham, 
Chautauque, . 

Litchfield, . . 
Putnam, . . . . 
Chester, . . . . 



Northampton, 
Frederick, . . 



Charlotte, . . . 
Monroe, .... 

Coos, 

Holmes, .... 
Windham, . . 
Middlesex, . . 
Penobscot, . . , 
Lancaster, . . 

Chester, . 

Columbia, . . . 
Somerset, . . . . 



King George,. 



King & Queen. 



Montgomery, . . 
Washington, . . 
Lancaster, . . . . 
Philadelphia, . . 

Sullivan, 

Rockingham, . . 

Mdison, 

Plymouth, . . . . 
Washington, . . 
Washington, . . 

Ulster, 

Middlesex, 

Luzerne, 

Somerset, 

Lenior, 

Morgan, 

Adams, 

Roane, 

Hopkins, 



State. 



Vt. 

In. 

Va. 

N. C. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Me. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. PL 

N.Y. 

R. I. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Md. 

M.T. 

Pa. 

Va. 

S. C. 

Va. 

F. T. 

N. H. 

O. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

Me. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.Y. 

S. C. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

R. I. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 



Rtif. 
Letters 



V b 

J? 

Rj 
Ql 
Mf 
Oe 
Oe 

Y b 
Xc 
Xc 
Qd 
Xd 
Od 
W e 
Ue 
U e 
Sg 
Sg 

Rff 
I d 

Sf 

Pg 

Nl 
Pi 

W b 

Lf 

We 

Ve 

Za 

R i 

Sf 

Ud 

Xb 

Qh 

Qh 

Ri 

Ri 

Uf 

Tc 

Uc 

NI 

^g 

Lj 

W d 

Vb 

Xe 

We 

W e 

Ue 

Tf 

Se 

Sh 

Qk 

K m 

Co 

Jk 

Gi 



Popula 
lion. 



314 



225 



52,484 
2,233 
2,763 



717 



12,789 

2,001 

1,931 

1,145 

19,913 

10,501 



13,545 



27 

425 

3,257 

2,484 
138 



2,706 
554 
6,39 



11,644 
20,535 



2,606 
1,068 



92.0 
403 
1,321 
3,037 
3,663 
4,170 



1,548 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



574 

230 

22 

356 

325 

317 

327 



518 
520 
303 

468 
363 



318 

301 
103 



195 

81 



190 
1,454 
558 
340 
377 
326 
698 
153 
130 
357 
648 



78 



142 



419 
432 
455 
132 
425 
468 
495 
435 
389 
395 
313 
180 
223 
152 
316 
661 
1,164 
456 
752 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



* Key West, or Allenton, is on Key West Island, one of the Florida keys. For its location, see 
the supplementary map of Florida. 



76 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingstown, 

Kings Town, 

Kingstree, 

Kingsville, 

KING WILLIAM, . 
King William, C. H. . 

Kingwood, 

Kingwood, 

Kinney's Corners, . . . 

Kinsale, 

Kinsman, 

Kirby, 

Kirkland, 

Kirkland, A. 

Kirksville, 

Kirkvvood, 

Kirtland, 

Kittaning, 

Kittaning, 

Kittery, 

Knox, 

Knox, 

KNOX, 

KNOX, 

Knox, 

Knox, 

Knox, 

Knox, 

KNOX, 

KNOX, 

KNOX, 

Knoxville, 

Knoxville, 

Knoxville, 

Knoxville, 

Knoxville, 

Knowlton, 

Kortright, 

Krebbsville, 

Lack, 

Lackawannock, 

Lackawaxcn, 

Lafayette, 

Lafayette, 

LA FAYETTE, ... 
LA FAYETTE, ... 

Lafayette, 

Lafayette, 

La Fayette, 

LA FAYETTE, ... 

La Fayette, C.H. 

LA FOURCHE, Int. 

La Grange, 

La Grange, 

Lagrange, 

La Grange, 

La Grange, 

La Grange, 

La Grange, 



Class. 



tsh. 



t 

t 

c. t. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 

c. t 

tsh. . . . 
c. t 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. 

County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
t 



c.t. 
c. t. 



c. t 

tsh. and t. 
tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh. and t. 

t 

Parish, . . 
County, . . 
t 



tsh 

c. t 

County, 
c. t 



Parish, . . 
tsh. and t. 
t 



c.t. 
t. .. 
t. . . 



County. 



Delaware, . . . ■ 

Ross, 

Cumberland, . 

Talbot, 

Williamsburg, 
Ashtabula, ... 



King William, . 
Hunterdon,. . . . 

Preston, 

Oswego, 

Westmoreland, 
Trumbull, ... 
Caledonia, ... 
Penobscot, ... 

Oneida, 

Livingston, . . 

Belmont, 

Geauga, , 

Armstrong, . . 
Armstrong, . . . 

York, 

Waldo, 

Albany, 



Columbiana, . 
Guernsey, . . . 
Holmes, . . . . 
Jefferson, . . . 



Frederick, . 
Crawford, . . 

Knox, 

Jefferson, . . 

Knox, 

Warren, . . 
Delaware, . . 
Jackson, . . . 
Juniatta,. . . 
Mercer, . . . 

Pike, 

Onondaga, . 
Steuben, . . . 



Wayne, . . . 

Floyd, 

Tippecanoe, 

La Fayette, 



Dutchess, . . 
Georgetown, 
Troup, .... 
Franklin, . . 
Fayette, . . . 
Oldham, . . . 
Lorain, .... 



State. 



O. 

o. 

Pa. 

Md. 

S.C. 

o. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.J. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

O. 

Vt. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Md. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

O. 

II. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

La. 

A. T. 

M. T. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

A. T. 

La. 

N. Y. 

S. C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Lf 
Lg 
Qf 

Sg 

Om 

Ne 

Qi 

Qi 

Tf 

Og 

Sc 

Rli 

Ne 

Wb 

Za 

Sc 

Fi 

M f 

Me 

Of 

Of 

Xc 

Yb 

Td 

Kj 

Kj 

M f 

M f 

L f 

N f 

L f 

Gh 

Df 

Qg 

J n 
Kk 

Nf 

Df 

S f 

Td 

Fp 

Qf 

Ne 

S e 

Rd 

Rd 

Bq 

A m 

Kd 

Ih 

Hf 

Ah 

A m 

Dq 

Ue 

O rn 

Im 

G 1 

Ek 

Ih 

L e 



1,038 
9,812 



2,898 



720 

401 

249 

2,505 



2,205 
1,018 
1,632 

526 
2,202 

666 

2,189 

14,498 

4,315 

1,299 

265 

268 

2,035 

17,085 

6,525 

274 



136 

2,827 

2,870 

674 
1,163 



2,560 



5,653 

748 



2,912 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



5,503 
2,044 



27 
279 



392 
405 
107 

88 
488 
349 



120 
184 
183 
380 
138 
292 
552 
673 
373 
770 
291 
348 
212 
215 
495 
625 
394 



297 
326 
351 
271 



55 
702 
516 
271 

877 
217 
357 
1,071 
125 
267 
240 
331 
297 



518 
604 
643 



1,250 



322 
490 
752 

788 
854 
568 
380 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



La Grange, 

La Grange, 

LA GRANGE, 

La Grange, 

Lake, 

Lake, 

Lake, 

Lake Pleasant, 

Lake Port, 

Lambertsville, 

Lamar, , 

Lampiter, G, 

Lancaster, 

Lancaster, , 

Lancaster, , 

Lancaster, 

LANCASTER, 

Lancaster, 

Lancaster, 

LANCASTER, .... 

LANCASTER, 

Lancaster, 

Lancaster, , 

Lancaster, 

Lancaster^ 

Lancaster, , 

Lancaster 
Landaff, . 



C.H. 



B, 



Landgrovc, . 

Landisburg, 

Lanesboro', 

Lanesboro', 

Lanesville, 

Langdon, 

Langsbury, 

Lanier, 

Lansing, 

Lansingburg, 

LAPEER 

LA PORTE, 

LA SALLE, 

Las Casas, 

Laselle, 

Lassellville, 

Latimore, E. 

LAUDERDALE, .. 

Laughery, 

Laughlin Town, 

Lauramie, 

LAUREL, 

Laurel, 

Laurel Hill, 

Laurel Hill, 

Laurel Town,, .,,,.. 

Laurens, 

LAURENS, 

LAURENS, 

Laurensville, 

Laurensville, ....... 

Lausanne, 

Lawrence, 



Class 



tsh 



County, 



c. t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t. . . 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



County, . . . . 
City and c. t. 

tsh 

County, . . . . 
District, . . . 



c. t. 



tsh. and t. 
c. t 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
t 



tsh. . . . 
t 

tsh. . . . 
County, 



t 

tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh 



t. .. 
t. . . 
tsh. 



District, 
County, . 



c. t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 



County. 



State. 



Cass,, 
Cass, . 



Lewis, . . . 
Logan, . . . . 

Stark, 

Wayne, . . . 
Hamilton, . 
Chicot, . . . . 
Hunterdon, 
Centre, . . . . 
Lancaster, . 

Coos, 

Worcester, . 
Chenango, . 
Seneca, . . . . 



Lancaster, 
Lancaster, 



Lancaster, . . 

Smith, 

Garrard, . . . . 
Fairfield, . . . 
.Jefferson, . . . 
Lancaster, . . 
Grafton, . . . . 
Bennington,. 

Perry, 

Berkshire, . . 

Anson, 

Floyd, 

Sullivan, . . . . 
Camden,. . . . 

Preble, 

Tompkins, . . 
Rensselaer, . 



Rutherford, . . 

Monroe, 

Montgomery, . 
Adams, 



Dearborn, .... 
Westmoreland, 
Tippecanoe, . . 



Hocking, . . . . 
Richmond,. . . 
W. Feliciana, 

Sussex, 

Otsego, 



Otsego, 

Laurens, . . . . 
Northampton, 
St. Lawrence, 

G2 



M. T. 

M.T. 

In. 

Mo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

A. T. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

S. C. 

s. c. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Va. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N. C. 

Ken. 

N. H. 

Geo. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

M.T. 

In. 

II. 

Ten. 

M.T. 

N. Y, 

Pa. 

Al. 

In. 

Pa. 

In. 

Ken. 

O. 

N.C. 

La. 

Del. 

N. Y. 

S. C. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

S. C. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 



Ref. 

Letter 



H c 

He 

I e 

Cf 

Kf 

M f 

Lf 

Tc 

C m 

Tf 

Qc 

W b 

Wd 

Sd 

Rd 

Rf 

Rf 

Rf 

Ri 

N I 

Nl 

Ij 
Ji 

Ih 
Ri 
W b 
V c 

Qf 

Ud 

N k 

Li 

Vc 

Lo 

Jg 
Rd 
Ud 
Kc 
He 
Fe 
Hk 
K e 
T c 

Q&' 
Gl 

Jg 
Of 
Hf 
Ki 

Lg 
01 
Cp 
Sh 
Sd 
LI 
Kn 
Sd 
L 1 
Sf 
Sb 



Popula- 
tion. 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



260 



856 

1,236 

552 

266 



1,626 
3,174 
1,187 
2,014 



76,631 

7,704 

585 

4,801 

10,361 



1,530 
1,130 

"949 
385 



i,i:)2 



666 



1,513 

4,020 
2,663 



1,011 
11,781 



2,206 
259 



2,231 

20,863 
5,589 



509 

1,097 



654 
652 



458 
328 
359 
461 
1,150 
170 
20L 
114 
558 
413 
344 
318 



109 
10 



442 
685 
559 
372 
585 
145 
521 
448 
117 
374 
422 
434 
441 
730 
483 
313 
386 



678 
485 
42 
75 



527 
170 
628 



378 
385 
1,193 
114 
354 



354 

498 
208 
505 



D. Ir. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Lawrence, B. 

Lawrence, 

Lawrence, 

LAWRENCE, 

LAWRENCE, 

LAWRENCE, 

LAWRENCE, 

LAWRENCE, 

LAWRENCE, 

Lawrence, A. 

Lawrence, 

Lawrence, 

Lawrence, 

LAWRENCE, 

Lawrence, 

LAWRENCE, 

Lawrenceburg-, 

LawrenceburtT, 

Lawrenceburg, 

Lawrenceburg-, ...B. 

Ijowrenceburg, 

Lawrence ton, 

Lawrence Town, . . . . 

Lawrenceville, 

Lawrenceville, 

Lawrenceville, 

Lawrenceville, 

lawrenceville, 

Laivrenceville, 

Lawrenceville, 

Lawsville, 

Leacock, 

Leaksville, 

Leavenworth, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

LEBANON, 

Lebanon, 

T^ebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

liC Eoeuf, 

Ledyard, C 

Lee, 



tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County,. 
County,. 
County, , 
tsh. . . . 
tsh 



Lee, 

Loo, 

LEE, 

LEE, 

Lee, 

Leeds, 

Leeds Tow^n, 
Leeds Town, 



tsh. 



tsh. 



County, 
tsh. ... 
County, 



c. t. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



t. . . 
t. .. 
c. t. 



c. t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



County, 
tsh. . . . 



c.t. 



tsh. 
c.t. 



t. .. 
tsli. 
c.t. 



tsli. and c. t 
t 



tsh. 
tsh. 



County. 



Hunterdon, 
Clearfield, 
Tioga, . . . 



Lawrence, . . 

Stark, 

Tuscarawas, 
Washinjrton, 



Marion, 



Armstrong, . . 
Lawrence, . . . 
Anderson, . . . 
Dearborn, . . . . 
Dearborn, . . . . 
Jeffiirson, . . . . 
Franklin, . . . . 
Hunterdon, . . 
Allegany, . . . . 

Tioga, 

Brunswick, . . 
Montgomery, . 
Gwinnett, . . . . 
Lawrence, . . . 
Susquehanna, 
Lancaster, . . . 

Greene, 

Crawford, . . . , 

York, 

Grafton, 

New London,. 
Madison, . . . . 
Hunterdon, . . 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
County, . . 
tsh 



Lebanon, . . . 
Lebanon, . . . 
Wayne, . . . . 
Russell, . . . . 
Wilson, . . . . 
Washington, 

Meigs, 

Warren, . . . . 

Boone, 

St. Clair, 

Erie, 

Cayuga, . . . . 
Strafford, . . , 
Berkshire, . 
Oneida,. ... 



Athens, 

Kennebeck, . . . 
Frederick, . . . , 
Westmoreland, 



N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Mi. 

A. T. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

n. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Ten. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

Va. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa.- 

Va. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

In. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Geo. 

O. 

Me. 

Va. 

Va. 



Ref. 
Letter? 



T f 

P e 

Qe 

Gl 

Do 

Cj 

Gk 

Lh 

Lh 

Lh 

Mf 

Mf 

Mg 

Hh 

Ig 
Gh 
Qe 
Gk 
Jh 
Jg 
Jg 
Dh 
Oi 
Tf 
Nf 
Qe 

Qj 

Nk 

J m 

Gh 

S e 

Rf 

Fo 

Hh 

Xc 

V c 

Ve 

S d 

Tf 

Rf 

Rf 

Rf 

Se 

Lj 
Hj 
I i 
Mg 

Jg 
H f 
Eh 
N e 
Rd 
Wc 
Ud 
S c 

i'i 

Xb 
Ph 
Rh 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,430 

906 

14,084 

5,203 

2,806 

5,411 

3,900 

5,367 

192 

1,108 

602 

413 

9,234 

423 

668 



297 



873 
3,315 



192 
2,391 
1,868 
2,554 
2,249 
3,436 
20,557 
3,555 
1,826 

285 



384 

259 

1,165 



554 
2,427 
1,009 
1,825 
2,514 
6,461 
1,680 

418 
1,685 



D. fr. 
Wash 



172 
201 
259 



406 
335 
321 
296 



566 



241 
758 
563 
522 
523 
884 
248 
172 
220 
261 
191 
382 
656 
702 
279 
116 
1,046 
628 
506 
489 
356 
351 
211 



132 
134 
271 
394 

683 
594 
334 
468 
609 
831 
314 
327 
490 
361 
409 



.353 

592 

73 

104 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



79 



Names of Places. 



Leedsville, 

Leeksville, 

Leeksville, 

Leesburg-, 

Leesburg, , 

Leesburg-, 

Leesburg-, 

Leesburg, 

Leesburg, 

Leesburg, 

Leesburg, 

Leesburg, 

Leesville, 

Leesville, 

Leesville, 

Leesville, P. O 

Lee Town, 

Lefargeville, 

LEHIGH, 

Lehigh, D. 

Lehighton, 

Lehman, 

Leicester, 



Leicester, 

Leicester, 

Leigliton, 

Leipsic, 

Lemay's X Roads, P, O. 

Lemington, - 

Lemon, B. 

Lempster, 

LENAWEE, 

LENOIR, 

Lenox, 

Lenox, 

Lenox, 

Lenox, 

Leominster, 

LEON, 

Leonard Town, 

Le Ray, 

Le Raysville, 

Le Roy, 

Le Roy, 

Letart, 

Letterkenny, 

Levana, 

Levana, c. 

Levant, 

Leverett, 

Lewis, 

LEWIS, 

Lewis, 

LEWIS, 

LEWIS, 

Lewis, 

LEWIS, 

Lewisburg, 

Lewishurg, 

Lewisburg, 

Lewisburg, 



c. t. 
t. . 
t. .. 



County, 
tsh. . . . 



tsh. 
t. .. 
t. ., 



County, 
County, 



c. t. 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 



County, 
c. t. . . . 
tsh, ... 
t 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



t 

County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
County,. . 
County, . . 

tsh 

County,. . 



County. 



Randolph, . . . . 
Rockmgham,. 

Newton, 

Cumberland, , 

Loudon, 

Caswell, 

Washington, , 
Harrison, . . . , 
Woodford, . . , 
Highland, . . . 
Tuscarawas,. 

Union, 

Campbell, . . , 
Lexington, . . . 
Lawrence, . • 
Robeson,. ... 
Jefferson, ... 
Jefferson, . . . 



Northampton, 
Northampton, 
Luzerne,. . . . 
Addison,. ... 
Worcester, . . , 
Livingston,. . 
Lawrence, . . 

Kent, 

Granville, . . . 

Essex, 

Butler, 

Sullivan, .... 



Berkshire, . . . 
Madison, . . . . 
Susquehanna,. 
Ashtabula, . . . 
Worcester, . . 



St. Mary's, . 
Jefferson, . . 
Jefferson, . . 
Genesee, . . . 
Geauga, . . . 
Meigs, .... 
Franklin, . . 
C^ayuga, . . . 
Brown, .... 
Penobscot, . 
Franklin, . . 
Essex 



Essex, 



Brown, 



Union, 

Greenbrier, . 
Muhlenburg, 
Preble 



State. 



Va. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

N.J. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

S. C. 

In. 

N. C. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

Del. 

N.C. 

Vt. 

O. 

N. H. 

M. T. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Mas. 

F. T. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

o. 

Pa. 
N. Y. 

O. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Vt. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 

Ivcn. 

O. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken, 

O. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Oh 
Mk 
K m 

Qg 
?'■ 

Lj 

Jh 

Jh 

Kg 

Mf 

Kf 

Oi 

Mm 

Hh 

Ol 

Qg 

Sb 

Sf 

Sf 

Sf 

Re 

Uc 

W d 

Pd 

Gl 

Sg 

Pj 

W b 

Jg 

Vc 
Je 

Q k 

Ud 

Sc 

Se 

Ne 

Wd 

Jp 

R ]i 

Sb 

Sb 

Pd 

Me 

Mg 

Qf 

Rd 

K h 

Zb 

V d 

W b 

Sc 

Ub 

Nh 

Kh 

Kh 

Bf 

Rf 

N i 

Gi 

Jg 



Fopula- 
tion. 



138 



218 
225 
232 



2,225 
1,659 

231 

638 

1,782 

2,042 



1,362 

3,023 

999 

1,491 

7,723 

1,3.59 

5,039 

546 

244 

1,861 

6,494 

3,419 



3,902 
652 
51 

1,943 



90 
747 
939 



15,239 
1,305 
6,241 
5,229 
2,022 



914 



144 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



U. fr. 
Cap. 



229 
296 
673 
183 

31 
259 
434 
523 
543 
445 
297 
441 
225 
530 
618 
390 

71 
438 



190 
192 
216 
483 
399 
351 
784 
119 
279 
590 
487 
458 



363 
353 

258 
321 
414 



63 
422 
422 
361 
340 
358 

99 
330 
483 
673 
395 
585 



508 



489 



172 

263 
705 
486 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Levvisbury, 

Levvisport, 

Lewis' Cross Roads, 

Levviston, 

Lewiston, 

Lewiston, 

Lewistoion, 

Lewis Town, 

Lewistown, 

Lewistown, 

Lewis Town, 

Lewisville, 

Lewisville, 

Lewisville, 

Lewisville, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexinrrton, 

LEXINGTON,.... 
Lexington, C.H. . . . 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Leyden, 

Leyden, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, Ji 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

LIBERTY, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, A 

Liberty, A 

Liberty, 

Liberty, . .^ 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, West, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 



tsh. and t. 
c. t 



c. t. 
t. . . 



c. t. 



c. t. 
t. . . 



tsh. and t. 
t 



c. t. 



c. t 

District, 
c. t 



c. t. 
c. t. 



c. t. 



tsh. and t. . . 
tsh. and c. t. 
t 



c. t. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. . . 



tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



c. t. 



t 

County, 



c. t. 
t. .. 



c. t. 



County. 



York, 

Harrison, . . . . 

Kent, 

Lincoln, .... 
Niagara, .... 
Montgomery, 
Mifflin, .... 
Sussex, ..... 
Lunenburg, . 

Fulton, 

Jo. Daviess, . 

Otsego, 

Kent, 

Brunswick, . 
Chester, .... 
Middlesex, . . 
Greene, .... 

Bucks, 

Erie, 

Lancaster, . . 
Rockbridge, . 
Davidson, . . . 



Lexington, . 
Oglethorpe, 
Henderson,. 
Fayette, . . . 
Highland,. . 
Richland, . . 

Stark, 

Scott, 

Fayette, . . . 
La Fayette, 
Franklin, . . 
Lewis, . . . . 
Waldo, . . . . 
Sullivan,. . . 
Steuben, . . . 
Adams, . . . . 
Columbia,. . 

Tioga, 

Bedford, . . . 
Randolph, . . 



Talbot, . . . . 
Amite, .... 

Smith, 

Casey, 

Adams,. . . . 
Butler, .... 
Clinton, . . , 
Crawford, , . 
Delaware,. . 
Fairfield, . . 
Guernsey, . 
Higliland, . 

Knox, 

Licking, . . . 
Logan, .... 
Trumbull, . 
Union 



State. 



Pa. 

Va. 
Del. 
Me. 
N. Y. 

Mo. 
Pa. 
Del. 

Va. 

II. 

U. 

N. Y. 

Del. 

Va. 

S. C. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. C. 

s.c. 
s.c. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 



Ref. 
Letter; 



Rf 
Ng 
Sg 
X b 
Oc 
C h 
Of 
Sh 

Pj 

Df 
D d 

Sd 

?>^ 

Qj 

M 1 

W d 

Td 

Sf 

Ne 

Rf 

O i 

M k 

Mm 

Mm 

Km 

Fk 

.Ih 

Kg 

Lf 

M f 

Ih 

Eg 

Ag 

V d 

Sc 

Yb 

Te 

Qd 

Qg 

Rf 

Qe 

Oi 

Ok 

M o 

.In 

Co 

Hj 

Ji 

Kh 

Jg 
Kg 
Lf 
K f 

Lg 
M f 

Kg 
Lf 
Lf 
Kf 

Ne 
Kf 



Popula 
tion. 



1,.549 
1,528 



1,480 



1,54.3 

2,548 



9,065 



6,026 

80 
57 

869 



796 
1,502 

676 
1,27 



1,097 
1,111 

866 



1,233 



1,308 

1,730 
799 
655 
619 

1,462 
410 

2,567 
553 
303 



1,060 
469 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



107 
256 
197 
577 
403 
932 
162 
127 
213 
854 
975 
346 
107 
200 
442 
432 
367 
168 
326 
120 
198 
362 



512 
603 

840 
534 
442 
386 
303 
594 
784 
1,090 
406 
420 
624 
288 
313 
70 
170 
225 
223 
330 



747 
1,156 
655 
597 
466 
503 
449 
414 
411 
374 
313 
441 
375 
372 
457 
284 
433 



U. fr. 
Cap. 

10 
290 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



81 



Names of Places. 



B. 



Liberty, . . 
Liberty, . . 
Liberty, . . 
Liberty, . . 
Liberty, . . 
Liberty, . . , 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty Hill, 

Liberty Hill, 

Liberty Town, 

Lick, 

LICKING 

Licking, 

Licking-, 

Ligon, 

Lig-onier, 

Lima, 

Lima, 

Lima, 

Limerick, C 

Limerick, 

Limerick, 

Limington, 

Limestone, D 

Limestone, 

Limestone, 

LIMESTONE, .... 
Limestone, P. O. ... 

Lincklean, 

LINCOLN, 

Lincoln, 

Lincoln, 

Lincoln, 

Lincoln,. . . . 
LINCOLN, 
LINCOLN, 
LINCOLN, 
LINCOLN, 
Lincoln, . . . 
LINCOLN, 
Lincnlnton, . 
Lincolnton, . 
Lincolnville, 
Linden, .... 

Linn, 

Linneus, . . . 
Linnville, . . 
Linton, .... 
Linville, . . . 

Lionel, 

Lipona, .... 
Lisbon, .... 
liisbon, ..... 

Lisbon, 

Lisbon, 

liisbon, 

Fiisbon, 

Lisbon, 

Tiisburn, .... 
Lisle 



Class. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . 
tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh , 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

County, . . . 



.H 



tsh 

County, . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County, , 

tsh 

County, . 

0. t 

c. t 

t 

c. t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 



tsh. 



tsh. 



County. 



Delaware, . 
Hendricks, . 
Henry, . . . , 
Parke, . . . . 
Shelby,.... 
Union, . . . , 
Union, . . . . 

Clay 

Edgefield, , 
Kershaw, . . 
Frederick, . 
Jackson,. . . 



Licking, 

Muskingum, . 

Amelia, 

Westmoreland, 
Livingston, . . . 

Licking, 

La Grange, . . 

York, 

Jefferson, . . . . . 
Montgomery,. , 

York, 

Columbia, . . . . 

Perry, 

Warren, 



Buncombe, 
Chenango, 



tsh. and t. 



Penobscot, . 
Graflon, . . . 
Addison,. . . 
Middlesex, . 



Delaware, 



Lincoln, 

Lincoln, 

Waldo, 

Marengo, 

Lehigh, 

Washington, . . 

Lehigh, 

Coshocton, . . . . 

Licking, 

Hardiman, . . . . 

Jeff'erson, 

Lincoln, 

Grafton, 

New London,. . 
St. Lawrence, . 

Greene, 

Lincoln, 

Clark, 

Cumberland, . . 
Broome, 



State. 



In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

S. C. 

S. C. 

Md. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

O. 

In. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

N. C. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

Mo. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Me. 

Al. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Ten. 

F. T. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 



Kef. 

Letters 



Lf 
Hg 
If 

Ig 

Jg 
ZAg 
L m 

N 1 

Qg 

Lg 
Lf 
Lf 
Lf 
P i 

f 
Qd 

Lg 

1 e 
Xc 
Rb 
Sf 
Xc 
Re 
Qf 
Oe 
Gl 
Lk 
Sd 
Yb 
Za 
Vc 
V b 
Wd 
Mk 
L rn 
Hk 
Ji 
Lf 
Cg 
Mk 
L m 
Yb 
Gn 
Sf 
AZ 
Sf 
Mf 

Lg 

Ek 

Jp 

Xb 

W b 

Ve 

Sb 

Og 

L m 

Kg 

Rf 

Rd 



Popula 
tion. 



870 



764 

20,869 

859 

866 



1,916 

1,764 

412 



1,419 



1,744 

2,317 

540 

"267 
14,807 



1,425 

57,183 

404 

50 

639 

709 

22,455 

6,145 

22,075 

11,002 

226 

4,059 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



1,702 



1,747 

48 



2,423 
1,472 
1,161 

1,891 



42 
4,378 



540 
591 
544 
658 
569 
523 
516 
1,142 
580 
488 
55 
387 



362 
348 
173 
174 
340 
378 
616 
538 
419 
150 
541 
178 
123 
313 240 



522 
336 



723 
538 
504 
425 



401 



430 
570 
639 
914 
186 
771 
186 
331 
354 
840 
911 
568 
528 
368 
483 
214 
560 
428 
110 
305 



82 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Litchfield, 

Litchfield, D. 

LITCHFIELD, .... 

Litchfield, 

Litchfield, 

Litchfield, 

Litchfield, 

Litchfield, 

Lithopolis, 

Litiz, 

Little Beaver, 

Little Britain, 

Little Compton, 

Little Creek, 

Little Creek, 

Little Egg Harbour, . 

Little Falls, 

Little Mahanoy, 

Little Piney, 

Little Plymouth, 

Little Prairie, 

Little River Lick, . . . 
I^ITTIiB ROCK, 

Littleton, 

Littleton, I . 

Littleton, P. O 

Little Valley, 

Little York, 

Livermore, A. 

Liverpool, 

Liverpool, 

Liverpool, 

Liverpool, 

Liverpool, 

Liverpool, 

LIVINGSTON, .... 

Livingston, 

Livingston, 

Livinsrston, 

LIVINGSTON, .... 
LIVINGSTON, .... 

Livingstonville, 

Livonia, 

Locke, 

Lockport, 

Lockport, 

Lodi, 

Lodi, 

Lodi, a. 

Lodi, 

Lodi, 

Logan, 

LOGAN, 

Logan, C.H. 

LOGAN, 

LOGAN, 

Logan, 

Logan, 

Logan, 

Logan, , A. 

Logansport, ........ 



Class. 



County, 



c. t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



Hundred, 
Hundred, 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



Capital, 

t 

t 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 

t 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 



t 

tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



c. t. ... 
Parish, 
County, 



tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
c. t 



County, . 
County, . 
c. t 



County. 



Lincoln, .... 
Hillsborough, 

Litchfield, . . 
Herkimer, . . 
Bradford, . . . 
Jackson, .... 
Grayson, . . . 
Fairfield, . . . 
Lancaster, . . 

Beaver, 

Lancaster, . . 
Nevi^port, . . . 

Kent, 

Sussex, 

Burlington, . 
Herkimer, . . 
Northumberl'nd 

Crawford, 

King «fe Queen, 

Tazewell, 

Sevier, 

Pulaski, 

Grafton, 

Middlesex, 

Warren, 

Cattaraugus, . . 

Meade, 

Oxford, 

Onondaga, .... 

Perry, 

York, 

Yazoo, 

Columbiana, . . . 
Medina, 



Columbia,. 
Essex, . . . . 
Madison, . 



Schoharie, , 
Livingston, 
Cayuga, . . 
Niagara, . . . 
Niagara, . . . 

Erie, , 

Seneca, ... 
Seneca,. . . 
Bergen, ... 
Athens, ... 
Centre, . . . 



Logan, 



Hocking, . 
Lenawee, . 
Dearborn, . 
Fountain, . 
Cass, 



State. 



Me. 

N, H. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

A. T. 

Ken. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

R. L 

Del. 

Del. 

N. J. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

Va. 

II. 

A. T. 

A. T. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

N.C. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Mi. 

La. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 



Y. 
Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

O. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

M. T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Y b 
W d 
Ue 
Ue 
Sd 
Re 
C k 
Hi 

Lgr 

Rf 

Of 

W e 

Sg 
Sh 

Tg 

T c 

Rf 

Bi 

Ri 

E f 

ZAm 

B 1 

Wb 

Wd 

Qj 
p d 

Hi 

Xb 

Re 

Qf 

R f 

Dn 

Nf 

Le 

Q d 

Ud 

Tf 

Dn 

Dp 

Fi 

T d 

Qd 

Rd 

P c 

Pc 

O d 

R d 

R d 

Tf 

Lg 
Qf 
Mi 
Mi 
Hj 
Kf 

Lg 
Je 

Jg 
G f 
Hf 



166 
161 

1,825 
2,537 
1,378 
1,870 
3,207 
1,490 
2,539 
564 



1,433 
947 



336 



2,453 



1,104 



136 

401 

27,729 

2,087 

1,150 



5,971 



2,665 
3,310 
2,022 
3,823 



1,786 

V,356 

277 

603 

3,680 



13,012 

6,440 

97 



501 



D. fr. 

Wash 

"~583 
454 



324 
391 
252 

1,020 
661 
386 
117 
263 
81 
425 
106 
108 
189 
399 



989 

150 

807 

1,256 

1,068 

542 

428 

240 

321 

624 

598 

346 

139 

95 

1,078 

280 

362 



336 

225 

1,066 



367 
354 
315 



403 
350 
313 
313 
219 
342 
199 



383 



370 
502 
509 
668 
642 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



83 



Names of Places. 



D. 



.N. 
.B. 
.E. 



.O 



Logtown, 

Lombardy Grove, . . 

London., 

London, 

London Bridge, .... 
London Britain, . . M 
Londonderry, . 
Londonderry, . 
Londonderry, . 
Londonderry, . 
Londonderry, 
Londonderry, 
Londonderry, . 
London Grove, 

London Town, 

Longacomingi 

Long Meadow, 

Long Swamp, 

LORAIN, 

Loramies, 

Lordstown, 

Loretto, 

Loretto, 

Lorrain, 

Lost Creek, 

Lost Creek, 

Lost Prairie, 

Lottsville, 

Loudentown, 

Loudon, 

LOUDON, 

Loudonsville, b. 

LOUISA, 

Louisa, 

Louisa, C.H. 

Louishurg, 

Louisiana, 

Louisville, 

Louisville, 

Louisville, 

Louisville, 

Louisville, 

Lovell, 

Loveville, 

Lovingston, 

Lowell, 

Lower, 

Lower Alio way's Cr'k. 

Lower Alton, 

Lower Chanceford, . . 
Lower Chichester, H 
Lower Dublin, . . .E. 
Lower Mahanoy, . . C . 
Lower Mahantango, . 
Lower Makefield, . D . 
Lower Marlborough, . 
Lower Merion, . . . H . 
Lower Mount Bethel, 
Lower Nazareth, . . E . 

Lower Oxford, 

Lower Paxton, . . .C. 



c. t. 
c. t. 



tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



t 

t 

tsh. . . . 
County, 

tsh 

tsh. . . . 
t 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County, 

t 

County, 
0. t 



c. t. 
c.t. 



tsh. 
c.t. 



c.t. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. ., 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County. 



Delaware, . . . . 
Mecklenburg, . 

Laurel, 

Madison, 

Princess Anne, 

Chester, 

Rockingham,. , 
Windham, . . . 

Bedford, 

Chester, 

Dauphin, .... 
Lebanon, .... 

Guernsey, 

Chester, 

Ann Arundel, 
Gloucester, . . • 
Hampden, . . . 
Berks, 



Shelby, ... 
Trumbull, . 
Cambria, . . 

Essex, 

Jefferson, . . 
Miami, ... 

Vigo, 

La Fayette, 
Warren, . . . 
Franklin, . . 
Merrimack, 



Richland, 



State. 



Lawrence, . . . . 

Louisa, 

Franklin, 

Pike, 

St. Lawrence, . . 

Jefferson, 

Pike, 

Blount, 

Jefferson, 

Oxford, 

Knox, 

Nelson, 

Middlesex, 

Cape May, . . . . 

Salem, 

Madison, 

York, 

Delaware, 

Philadelphia, . . 
Northumberl'd. 
Schuylkill, . . . . 

Bucks, 

Calvert, 

Montgomery,. . 
Northampton, . 
Northampton, . 

Chester, 

Dauphin, 



Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Md 

N.J. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

O. 

In. 

A. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Va. 

O. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Me. 

Ten. 

Va. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Ref. 


Popula- 


Letters 


tion. 


Sg 





Pi 




ji 


15 


Kff 


250 


Ri 




Sff 


518 


Wd 


1,467 


Vc 


1,302 


Pg 


726 


Sg 


606 


Rf 


1,822 


Rf 


1,876 


Mf 


1,720 


Sg 


1,150 


Rh 




Tg 




Vd 


1,257 


Sf 


1,695 


Kf 


5,696 


Jf 


402 


Ne 


405 


Pf 


71 


Q,h 





Sc 


1,727 


Jg 


997 


Gg 





A m 




Oe 




Gff 




We 


1,642 


Qff 


21,939 


Lf 


51 


Qi 


16,151 


Lh 


87 


Qh 




^\ 




Cg 




Sb 


1,076 


L m 




lo 




Jk 




Ih 


10,341 


Xb 


697 


Jk 




Pi 




W d 


6,474 


Th 


995 


Sg 


1,222 


Dh 




Rg 


1,051 


Sg 


465 


Sf 


2,705 


Rf 


1,740 


Rf 


1,234 


Tf 


1,344 


Rh 




Sf 


2,524 


Sf 


2,666 


Sf 


1,204 


R? 


1,020 


Rf 


1,371 



D.fr. 
Wash . 

118 
237 
558 
423 
2.33 
96 
455 
446 
131 
102 
121 
120 
300 
97 
35 
153 
359 
162 



483 
293 
184 
92 
425 
464 
649 
1,240 
332 
102 
481 



359 



435 
110 
255 
935 
497 
644 
902 
537 
590 
557 
530 
160 
439 
114 
180 
848 

90 
116 
148 
14' 
151 
163 

68 
150 
199 
191 

94 
114 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



84 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



LowerPeachTree,P.O. 
Lower Penn'sNcck,B . 
Lower Providence, . I . 
Lower Salford, . . .G. 
Lower Sandusky, . . . . 

Lower Saucon, 

Lowe's, P. O 

Lowhill, B.. 

LOWNDES, 

LOWNDES, 

LOWNDES, 

Lowndes, C.H. 

Lowreytown, 

Lowwille, 

Loyal sock, B. 

Loyd, 

Lubec, 

Luce, 

Lucasvillc, 

Lucto, 

Ludlow, 

Ludlow, 

Ludlow, 

Ludlowville, 

Lumberland, 

Lumherton, 

Lumberville, 

LUMPKIN, 

Lumpkin, 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 
tsh. 



tsh 

County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 

c. t 

t 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

c. t 



County, . 
c. t 



Lunenburg-, 
LUNENBURG, ... . 

Luray, 

Lurgan, 

Luzerne, 

LUZERNE, 

Luzerne, E. 

LYCOMING, 

Lycoming, C 

Lykens, 

Lyman, 

Lyman, 

Lyme, 

Lyme, 

Lyme, 

Lyme, 

Lynchburg, 

Lynchburg, 

Lyndeboro', E . 

Lyndon, 

Lyndon, 

Lynesville, 

Lynn, 

Lynn, 

Lynnfield, D. 

Lyons, 

Lysander, 

MACAUPIN, 

Macaupin Point, P. O. 

Macedon, 

Machias, 



County, . 



tsh 

tsh. . . . 
County, . 
tsh. . . , 
County, . 

tsh. 

tsh 



Salem, 
Montgomery, . 
Montgomery, . 
Sandusky, . . . 
Northampton, 
Robertson, . . . 
Lehigh, 



County. 



Wilcox, Al 



Stewart, . . 
Essex, . . . 
Worcester, 



tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t. 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and c. t. 
tsh. and t. . . 
County, . . . . 



Shenandoah, 
Franklin, . . 
Warren, . . . 



Fayette, 



Lycoming, . . . 
Dauphin, . . . . 

York, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

New London, . 
Jefferson, . . . . 

Huron, 

Campbell,. . . . 

Lincoln, 

Hillsborough,. 
Caledonia, . . . 
Cattaraugus, . 
Granville, . . . , 

Essex, , 

Posey, , 

Essex, 

Wayne, . . . . , 
Onondaga, . . 



Montgomery, . 

Wayne, 

Cattaraugus, . 



Lowndes, 

Northampton, . 

Lewis, 

Lycoming,. . . . 

Essex, 

Washington, . . 

Spencer, 

Scioto, 

Mercer, 

Washington, . . 

Windsor, 

Hampden, . . . . 
Tompkins, . . . 

Sullivan, 

Robeson, 

Bucks, 



N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Al. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Me. 

In. 

O. 

Ken. 

O. 

vt. 

Mas. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 

N. C. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.H. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Ten. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

Mas. 

In. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

II. 

II. 

N. Y, 

N. Y. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Go 

Sg 
Sf 
Sf 
Ke 
Sf 

Gj 

Sf 

Kg 

Hn 

Fm 

Hn 

Sf 

S c 

Qe 

Ri 

BZ b 

Gi 

Kh 

Ji 

Mg 

V b 

Vd 

Rd 

Te 

Ol 

Sf 

Jl 

Jn 

Wb 

Wd 

Pj 

Ph 

Qf 

U c 

Re 

Og 

Qe 

Qe 

Rf 

Xc 

Wb 

Vc 

Ve 

R b 

Le 

Oi 

Hk 

Wd 

Vb 

Pd 

Pj 

Xd 

Gh 

Wd 

Qc 

R c 

Eg 

Qc 
Pd 



Popula- 
tion. 



994 

1,193 

830 

351 

2,308 



808 
2,453 
9,410 
3,173 



2,334 



1,535 
"'"45 



431 
1,227 
1,327 



953 



1,585 

1,317 

11,957 



1,252 
1,362 

27,379 

1,636 

17,636 



1,636 
1,503 
1,320 

1,804 
4,084 
2,873 
648 
4,630 



1,147 

1,822 
271 



6,138 



617 
3,603 
3,228 
1,990 



1,989 
735 



D. fr. 
Wash 



943 
171 
141 
157 

428 
187 
742 
182 



882 
215 
436 
203 
97 
775 
694 
423 
575 
289 
465 
368 
310 
268 
380 
175 



562 
424 



D.fr. 
Cap. 



105 
103 

432 



209 



203 
142 
518 
535 
499 
338 
425 
410 
198 
702 
457 
545 
319 
253 
441 
745 
442 
345 
36i 



773 
354 

329 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



85 



Names of Places. 



Machias, East, 

Machias, West, 

Machias-Port, 

Mackinac, 

Mackinaw, 

Mackville, 

MACOMB, 

Macomb, 

MACON, 

Mucon, 

MACON, 

MACON, 

Macungy, 

Madawaska Settlem't* 

Madbury, C. 

Madison, 

Madison, 

MADISON, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, G . 

MADISON, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

MADISON, 

Madison, 

MADISON, 

MADISON, 

MADISON, 

MADISON, 

MADISON, 

MADISON, 

Madison, C 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

IMadison, B . 

Madison, 

Madison, . 

Madison, A . 

Madison, 

MADISON, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

MADISON, 

MADISON 



Class. 



c. t. 



County, 
t. ... 
County, 
c. t. . . . 
County, 
County, 
tsh. . . . 



County, 
t 



tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

County, . . . 

c. t 

t 

County, . . . 

c. t 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 
County, . . . 
County, . . . 
County, . • . 
County, . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
tsh. and c. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
I County,. . , 



Coumv. 



Washington, 
Washington, 
Washington, 
Michillimackinac 
Tazewell, . . . 
Franklin, . . . 



McDonough, 

Bibb,*.'. V. v.*. 



Lehigh,. . . . 
Penobscot, . 
Strafford, . . 
Somerset, . . 
New Haven, 



Greene, . . 
Madison, . 
Columbia, . 



Madison, . . . . 
Rockingham,. 



Morgan, 



Butler, 

Clark, 

Columbia,. . . . 
Fairfield, . . . . 

Fayette, 

Franklin, . . . . 

Geauga, 

Guernsey, . . . . 
Hamilton, . . . 
Highland,. . . . 
Jackson, . . . . 

Licking, 

Montgomery, . 
Muskingum, . 

Perry, 

Pickaway, . . . 
Richland, . . . . 
Scioto, 



Jefferson, . . . 
Montgomery, 
Putnam, • • • • 

Pike,... 

Morgan, .... 



State. 



Me.j 

Me. 

Me. 

M. T. 

II. 

Geo. 

M.T. 



11. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

II. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Me. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

F. T. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
II. 
Mo. 



Ref. 

Letters 



AZ b 
.\Zb 
AZb 
Ja 

Ef 

Kl 

Ld 

Df 

Kk 

Kn 

lo 

Fg 

Sf 



Xc 

Yb 

V e 

Sd 

Ud 

Sd 

Re 

Ph 

Ph 

Oj 

K 1 

K m 

Kp 

HI 

Dn 

Ek 

Ji 

Kg 

Jg 

Kg 

Nf 

Lg 
Kg 

Lg 
Me 
Mf 

Jg 
Kg 
Lh 
Lf 

Jg 
Lf 

Lg 
Lg 
Lf 
Lf 
If 
Ih 
Hf 

<^g 
Gh 

^ig 
Eh 
Di 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,065 
1,021 

688 



D. fr. 
AVash. 

751 
743 

748 
847 
790 
589 



2,413 



,333 



1,122 
.3,317 

2,487 

510 

1,272 

1,809 

39,038 



2,544 
1,454 
9,236 



4,646 



525 

27,990 
4,973 
11,594 
18,751 
6,190 
2,230 
1,163 
1,280 

904 
1,477 
1,746 
1,898 

942 

284 
1,609 

438 

743 
1,245 

589 
1,058 

976 
2,138 

836 
2,238 



6,221 
2,371 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

"T49 
141 
146 
321 
140 
104 



914 



67' 



185 
884 
494 
633 
322 



342 
357 

198 



96 
306 



648 



490 

436 

286 

369 

412 

386 

346 

304 

490 

42 

380 

359 

466 

346 

353 

390 

380 

410 



576 
622 
619 
686 
603 



* For the location of this settlement, see the supplementary map of the north part of Maine. 
I is on the St. John's river, near the mouth of the Madawaska. 



H 



86 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Madisonville, 

Madisonville, 

Madisonville, 

Madisonville, 

Madrid, 

Mad River, A 

Mad River, 

iMagaughey's T. • . . 

Magnet Cove, P.O. . 

Magnolia, 

Malianoy, Lower, .C 

Mahanoy, Upper, . . 

Mahantango, Lower, 

Mahantango, Upp'r. C 

Mahoning, F. 

Mahoning, 

Mahoning, A . 

Mahonoy, 

Maiden Creek, ...G. 

Maidstone, 

Makefield, Lower, . D . 

Makefield, Upper, .L. 

Malaga, 

Malaga, 

Maiden, J. 

Malone, 

Malta, 

Malta, a. 

Mamakatting, 

Mamaroneck, . . . .C. 

Manallen, 

Manallen, 

Manahocking, 

Manayunk, 

Manchester, J. 

Manchester, 

Manchester, F. 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, A. 

Manchester, 

Manchester, East, .F. 
Manchester, West, L. 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, b. 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Mandana, c. 

Manheim, 

Manheim, I. 

Manheim, 

Manheim, 

Manlius, 



Class. 



t. .. 
t. .. 
c. t. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsli 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . 

t 

tsh. and c. t 
tsh. and t. . 

t 

tsh 

tsh , 

tsh 

tsh , 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



t. .. 
c. t. 



tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . 



County. 



Madison, 

St. Tammany, . 

Monroe, 

Hopkins, 

St. Lawrence, . . 

Clark, 

Champaign, . . . 

Rockingham, . . 

Hot Springs, . . 

Leon, 

Northumberl'nd 

Northumberl'nd 

Schuylkill, . . . 

Schuylkill, . . . 

Columbia,. . . . 

Indiana, 

Mercer, 

Schuylkill, . . . 

Berks, 

Essex, 

Bucks, 

Bucks, 

Gloucester, . . . 

Monroe, 

Middlesex, . . . 

Franklin, .... 

Saratoga, .... 

Morgan, 

Sullivan, .... 

West Chester, 
Adams, , 

Fayette, 

Monmouth, . . 
Philadelphia, . 
Hillsborough,. , 
Bennington, . . , 

Essex, 

Hartford, 

Oneida, 

Ontario, 

Wayne, 

York, 

York, 

Baltimore, .... 

Brooke, 

Chesterfield, . . 

Sumpter, 

Yazoo, 

Clay, 

Adams, 

Morgan, 

Stark, 

Dearborn, .... 

Morgan, 

St. Louis, 

Onondaga, .... 
Herkimer, .... 
Lancaster, .... 
Schuylkill, .... 

York, 

Onondaga, .... 



State. 



Mi. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

A. T. 

F. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

O. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

S.C. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Dn 
Dp 
Jk 
Gi 
Sb 

Kg 
Kf 
Ph 

Al 

Jp 

Rf 

Rf 

Rf 

Rf 

Re 

Of 

Ne 

R f 

Sf 

Wb 

Tf 

Tf 

Sg 

Mg 

Wd 

Tb 

Ud 

Mg 

Te 

Uf 

Qg 

Qg 

Tg 

S f 

Wd 

Uc 

Xd 

Ve 

So 

Qd 

Se 

Rf 

Kg 

Rg 

Nf 

Qi 

Nni 

On 

Ki 

Kh 

Mg 

Mf 

Ig 

Dg 

Dh 

Rd 

Tc 

Rf 

Rf 

Rg 
Re 



Popula 
tion. 



112 
3,459 
1,034 
1,731 



1,738 
1,742 
1,234 
1,150 
1,796 
1,640 
2,368 



1,350 

236 

1,344 

1,517 



945 
2,010 
2,207 
1,517 
83 
3,070 

838 
2,063 
1,103 



D. fr. 
Wash 



877 
1,525 
1,236 
1,576 



2,811 

183 

2,212 

1,269 



59 
160 
831 

66 



1,937 
1,361 
2,140 
1,361 
7,375 



1,014 
1,166 
561 
738 
495 
444 
450 
136 
1,120 
914 
145 
147 
156 
157 
175 
199 
275 
190 
151 
576 
163 
171 
164 
302 
437 
523 
409 
340 
277 
248 
85 
196 
197 
143 
460 
434 
A55 
344 
392 
342 
293 
93 
87 
68 
264 
123 
497 
1,081 
558 
460 
332 
340 
533 
837 
876 
330 
406 
119 
171 
88 
342 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

49 

37 

168 

200 

227 

47 

54 

114 

52 

18 

31 

33 

46 

44 

65 

157 

233 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



87 



Names of Places. 



Mannington, C. 

Manor, 

Mansfield, B, 

Mansfield, 

Mansfield, 



Mansfield, 

Mansfield, 

Mansfield^ 

Manshac, 

Mansville, 

Mantua, 

Mantua, 

Mapletown, 

Mapleville, 

Maramec, 

Marathon, 

Marblehead, 

Marbletown, 

Marcellus, 

Mardisville, 

Margaretta 

MARENGO, 

Marianna^ , 

Mariaville, North, . . , 
Mariaville, South, . . , 

Mariaville, 

Marietta, 

Marietta, 

Marion, . , 

MARION, 

Marion, , 

MARION, 

Marion, , 

MARION, 

Marion, , 

MARION, 

MARION, 

MARION, 

Marion, , 

Marion, 

MARION, 

Marion, , 

Marion, , 

Marion, 

Marion,. , , 

Marion, 

Marion, , 

MARION, 

MARION, 

Marion, 

Marionville, 

Marhsville, 

Marlboro', 

Marlboro', 

MARLBORO' 

MarUtoro', C.H. 

Marlboro', 

Marlboro', 

Marlboro,' Lower, . . . 
Marlboro\ Upper,. . . . 
Marlborough, C. 



Class. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
t. ., 



t 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . 
c. t 



tsh. and t. 



tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

c. t 

tsh 

County, . . 
c. t 



tsh. and c. t. 
tsh. and t. . 
District, . . 
c. t 



County, 

e. t 

County, 
c. t 



County, . . . , 
County,. . . , 
County, . . , 

tsh , 

tsh. and c. t. 
County, . . . , 

tsh 

c. t 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
t 



c. t. 
c. t. 



District, 
c. t. . . . 



tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



c. t. 
t. .. 



County. 



Salem, 

Lancaster, . . . . 
Chittenden, . . . 

Bristol, 

Tolland, 

Burlington, . . . 

Warren, 

Richland, 

E. Baton Rouge, 

Jefferson, 

Portage, 

Hamilton, . . . . 

Greene, 

Bibb, 

Crawford, 

Cortland, 

Essex, 

Ulster, 

Onondaga, . . . . 
Talladega, . . . . 
Huron, 



Jackson, . . . . 
Hancock, . . . 
Hancock, . . . 
Hancock, . . . 
Lancaster, . . 
Washington, 
Wayne, . . . . 



Marion, 



Twiggs, 
Perry, . . 



Clinton, 
Marion, 



Decatur, . . 

Grant, 

Hendricks, 
Lawrence, 
Putnam, . . 
Shelby, . . . 



Cole, 

Marion, .... 
Avoyelles, . . 
Windham, . . 
Hartford, . . . 



Marlboro', . . . 
Delaware, . . . 

Stark, 

Calvert, 

Prince George, 
Cheshire 



State. 



N.J. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

O. 

La. 

N. Y. 

O. 

U. 

Pa. 

AI. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

O. 

AI. 

F. T. 

I\Ie. 

Me. 

Me. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. Y. 

S. C. 

s. c. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Geo, 

La. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

s.c. 
s. c. 
o. 
o. 

Md. 
Md. 
N. H. 



Kef. 

Letters 



Rg 

V b 

Wd 

Ve 

Tf 

Tf 

Lf 

Cp 

R c 

M e 

Fh 

g 
Hn 
Ci 
Rd 
Xd 
Te 
Rd 
Hm 
Le 
Gn 

IP 

Zb 
Zb 
Zb 

Mg 

Qc 

Ol 

01 

Jn 

K n 

Fl 

Gn 

Eo 

1 k 
Kf 
Kg 
Kf 
Hg 

Ig 
If 

Hg 
Hh 
Hg 

Ig 
Eh 

Cg 
Bh 
Jn 
Bo 
Vd 
Ve 
01 
01 
Kf 
Mf 
Rh 
Rh 
Vd 



Popula 
tion. 



1,126 
3,158 

279 
1,172 
2,661 
2,083 
3,303 

840 



949 



895 
5,149 
3,223 
2,626 



441 

7,700 



109 
162 
20 



1,915 

1,90 

11,208 



1,436 



4,058 



3,691 
5,508 
6,551 
552 
1,137 
7,192 



2,125 

4,837 



1,218 
704 

8,582 



503 
1,027 



822 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



164 
102 
531 
417 
357 
163 
202 
380 
1,247 
390 
322 
756 
219 
839 
971 
322 
450 
313 
342 
765 
419 



92 

676 

684 

691 

102 

304 

355 

424 

679 
865 



453 

416 



568 
559 
597 
633 
607 
579 



995 
816 
1,247 
425 
340 



D. fr. 
Cap. 




88 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Marlborough, 

Marlborough, ... .A 
Marlborough, East, D 
Marlborough,West, W 
Marlborough, .... L 

Marlow, 

Marple, Q. 

Marshall, 

Marshfield, 

Marshfield, 

Mars, 

Mars BlufF, P. O 

Marseilles, 

Marthasville, 

Martick, 

MARTIN, 

MARTIN, 

Martin Town, 

Martinshurg, 

Martinsburg, 

Martinsburg, 

Martinshurg, 

Martinsburg, 

Martinsburg, 

Martinsburg, a. 

Martinsville, 

Martinsville, 

Martinsville, 

Mary- Ann, B . 

Mary-Ellen, f. 

Maryland, 

Pvlarysville, 

Marysiiille, 

Marysville, 

Marysville, 

Mashpee, 

Maskenonge, 

Mason, 

MASON, 

MASON, 

Mason, " 

Masouboro', 

Mason Hall, 

Masonville,. 

Massena, 

Massillon, 

Mattakeunk, D . 

Mattawanikeag, . . . . 

MATTHEWS, 

Matthews, C. H. 

Mauch Chunk, 

Maurice River, 

MAURY, 

Maxatawny, 

Maxfield, B. 

Maxville, 

Mayfield, 

May field, 

Mayfield, 

Mayslick, 

Maysville, 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
t. .. 
tsh. 



t 

t 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
t 



tsh. and c. t. 
t 



c. t. 
t. .. 



c. t. 
tsh. 



tsh. and t. 
t 



c. t. 



c. t 

c. t 

tsh. and t. 
t 



County, . 
County, , 
tsh 



tsh 

tsh. and t. 



County, 



c. t. 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

County, . . 
tsh 



tsh. and t. 
c. t 



tsh. 
t. .. 
c, t. 



County. 



Middlesex, . . 

Ulster, 

Chester, .... 
Chester, .... 
Montgomery, 
Cheshire, . . . 
Delaware, . . 

Oneida, 

Washington, 
Plymouth, . . 



Marion, 

Halifax, 

Montgomery, , 
Lancaster, . . . 



Edgefield, . . . 

Lewis, 

Bedford, .... 
Washington, 
Berkeley, . . . 
Monroe, .... 
Holmes, . . . . 

Knox, 

Henry, 

Guilford, .... 
Morgan, .... 
Licking, .... 
Warren, .... 



Campbell, . . , 
Charlotte, . . . 

Blount, 

Union, 

Barnstable, . . 

Iowa, 

Hillsborough, 



Lawrence, . . . 
New Hanover, 

Orange, 

Delaware, . . . . 
St. Lawrence, . 

Stark, 

Penobscot, . . . 
Washington, . 



Matthews, . . , 
Northampton, 
Cumberland, . 



Berks, , 

Penobscot, . . , 
Washington, , 
Montgomery, , 

Graves, 

Cuyahoga, . . 

Mason, 

Chautauque, . 



State. 



Mas. 
N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

In. 

S. C. 

Va. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

In. 

S. C. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

N. C. 

In. 

O. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

O. 

Mas. 

M. T. 

N. H. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

O. 

Me. 

Me. 

Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 



Ref, 
Letters 



W d 
Te 

Sg 
Sg 
Sf 
Vc 

Sg 
Sd 
Vb 
Xd 
Gi 
OI 

Pj 

Ch 

s^ 

Qk 
Hh 
L m 

Sc 
Pf 

Nf 

Qg 
ij 

Mf 

Lf 

Oj 

Oj 

Hg 

Lf 

Jg 
Td 
01 
Pi 

Jk 

Kf 

Xd 

Dd 

Wd 

Mh 

Kh 

Lh 

PI 

Oj 

Sd 

Tb 

Mf 

Za 

AZb 

Ri 

R i 

Sf 

Tg 

G k 

Sf 

Za 

I i 

To 

Fj 

Me 

Kh 

Od 



Popula- 
tion. 



6,072 

2,273 

],252 

1,101 

952 

645 

781 

1,908 

1,271 

1,565 

450 



2,190 
8,539 
2,014 



2,382 



17 
240 



511 

64 

1,834 



142 



1,403 

6,534 

16,199 

358 



1,145 
2,068 
359 
. 52 
7 
7,664 



1,362 

2,724 

27,665 

2,008 

186 

83 

2,609 

44 

332 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



410 
296 
107 
104 
166 
450 
126 
362 
537 
444 
742 
447 
228 
916 
100 



562 
433 
134 
235 
71 
667 
336 
365 
299 
312 
603 
358 
463 
366 
225 
187 
532 
433 
466 
1,022 
439 



399 
419 
305 
330 
504 
327 
713 
748 



184 
196 

182 



165 

706 
591 
424 
223 
359 
490 
349 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

26 

88 
70 
66 



CONSULTING INT)EX. 



Names of Places. 



c. t. 



Class. 



Maysville^ 

Maysville, 

Maysville, 

McAllister, 

McArthur, 

Mc Arthurs Town, . . . 

McCammon, 

McConnellburg, .... 
McConnells Town, . . 
McConnellsville, . . . . ■ 
McDanielsville, P. O. 

McDonough, 

McDonough, 

McDonough, 

McDONOUGH, ... 
McCRACKEN,.... 

McINTOSH, 

McKEAN, 

McKean, 

McKean, 

McKeansburg, .... a 

McLeansville, 

McLEAN, 

McLeansborovgfL,. . . 
McLemoresvilie, . . . 

McMINN, 

McMinnville, 

McNAIRY,. 

McPhersonvilk,. . . . 

Mead, 

Mead, 

MEADE, 

Meadow Land, 

Meadville, 

Mmdville, 

Meadsville, 

Meansville, P. O. . . . 

Mecca, 

Mechanics, 

Mechanicsburg, .... 
Mechanicsburg, .... 
Mechanicsburg, .... 
Mechanics' Hall, . . . 
Mechanic Town, . . . 
Mechanicsville, .... 
Meohanicsville, .... 
Mechanicsville, .... 

Mechanicsville, 

Mechanicsville, 

MECKLENBURG,. 
MECKLENBURG,. 

Mecklenburg, 

Medfield, 

Medford, K. 

Medford, 

Medina, 

MEDINA, 

Medina, 

Medina, 

Medway, C. 

Medway, 



c. t. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
t. .. 
c. t. 



tsh. and t. 

c. t 

t 

County, . ■ 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . , 

tsh , 

tsh , 



County, . 

c. t 

t 

County, . 

c. t 

County, . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
t 



County. 



Buckingham,. 

Mason, 

Clay, 

Dauphin, . . . . 

Logan, 

Athens, . . . . . 

Martin, 

Huntingdon, 
Bedford, .... 

Morgan, 

Spartanburg, 
Chenango, . . 

Henry, 

Jefferson, . . . 



Erie, 

Licking, . . 
Schuylkill, 
Jackson, . . 



Hamilton,. 
Carroll, . . . 



tsh 

tsh 

t 

t. 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, . . . . 
County, . . . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County,. . . . 
tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

t 

t 



Warren, 



Beaufort, 
Crawford, 
Belmont, . 



Knox, 

Norfolk, . . . 
Middlesex, . 
Burlington,. 
Orleans, . . . 



Medina, 
Warren, 
Norfolk, 
Clark, . . 



State. 



Suffolk, 

Crawford, . . . . . 
Franklin, . . . . , 

Halifax, , 

Union, 

Trumbull, ...- 

Holmes, 

York, 

Cumberland, . . 
Champaign, . . 

Moore, 

Frederick, . . . 
Saratoga, .... 
Dutchess, .... 
Rockland,. . , . 
Montgomery, . 
Darlington, . . 



Va. 

Ken. 

II. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

S. C. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

II. 

Ken. 

Geo. 

Pa, 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

II. 

II. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

S.C. 

Pa. 

O. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

Va. 

S.C. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. C. 

Md, 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.Y. 

Md 

S.C. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.Y, 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Mas. 

O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Pi 

Kh 

Fh 

Rf 

Kf 

Hh 
Pf 

Qg 

Mg 

Ml 

Sd 

J ra 

Dq 

Df 

F i 

Mo 

Pe 

Nd 

Lf 

Rf 

Ij 

Ff 

Fh 

Fj 
" k 
Ik 
Fk 

Nn 
Ne 
Nf 
Hi 
Uf 
N e 
Co 
Oj 
MI 
Ne 
M f 

R f 
K f 
Ok 

Qg 

Ud 
Ue 
Te 

Qg 
O 1 

Pj 

Nk 

Kk 

Wd 

Wd 

J^ 
Pc 

Me 

Me 

Gf 

Wd 

Kg 



Popula- 
tion. 



2,040 



D.fr. 
Wash 



809 
69 



490 
267 



1,232 



162 
478 
760 
116 
461 
369 
645 
149 
93 
340 
484 
334 
687 
1,203 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

87 



1,297 

4,998 

1,439 

984 

743 



14,460 
' 5,697 



1,034 

1,478 
4,131 



1,094 



353 

702 



554 
99 



325 264 

372 32 

167 64 

661 103 



773 
832 



644 



20,477 
20,073 



817 
1,755 



7,560 
622 



1,756 
17 



604 

297 

285 

"'286 
297 
1,139 
229 
477 
299 
335 

69 
105 
436 
369 

73 
395 
317 
251 

21 
431 



520 
414 
436 
154 
400 



357 

647 
409 
450 



204 

18 

4 

29 

365 



111 
74 
23 

54 



H2 



90 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Meig-s, 

MEIGS, 

Meigs, 

Meigsville, A 

Memphis, 

Mendham, 

JMcndon, 

Mendon, 

Mendota, 

Mentor, 

3Ientz, 

Melmore, 

Mercer, 

MERCER, 

Mercer, 

Mercer, 

MERCER, 

MERCER, 

MERCER, 

Mercersburg, 

Mercury, 

Meredian Springs,P.O 

Meredianville, 

Meredith, 

Meredith, 

Meredosia, 

Meriden, A. 

Merion, Upper, . . .T. 

Merion, Lower, . .H. 

Merom, 

MERRIMACK, .... 

Merrimack, 

Merritt's Town, 

Merrittsville, ..... 
MERRIWETHER,. 

Mertz Town, 

Mesopotamia, , 

Metal, 

Methuen, E, 

Mexico, B , 

Mexico, 

Mexico, 

Mexico, 

MIAMI, 

Miami, 

Miami, 

Miami, 

Miami, 

Miami, 

Miami, 

MIAMI, 

Miami,. 

Miamisburg, 

Miamisport, 

Micco Town, 

Michigan, 

Michigan Town, .... 

Michigan City, 

MTCHILLTMJl CKIJVJlC, 
Michillimackinac, . . . 
Middle, 



Class. 



tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 



County, , 

tsh 

t 

County, . 
County, . 
County, , 

t 

t 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

County, . . 



County, . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. 

t 

t 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

t 



c. t. 
tsh. 



County, , 

tsh 

h 



County. 



Adams, 



Muskingum, . 

Morgan, 

Shelby, 

Morris, 

Worcester, . . . , 

Monroe, 

Jo. Daviess, . . 

Geauga, , 

Cayuga, 

Seneca, 

Somerset, . . . . . 



Butler, . 
Mercer, 



Franklin, 

Greene, 

Hindes, 

Madison, 

Strafford, 

Delaware, . . . . 

Morgan, 

New Haven, . . 
Montgomery,. . 
Montgomery,. . 
Sullivan, 



Hillsborough, . 

Fayette, 

Greenville, . . . , 



Berks, . . 
Trumbull, 
Franklin, 
Essex, . . . 
Oxford, . . , 
Oswego, . 
Juniatta, . , 
Callaway, , 



State. 



Greene, 

Clermont, . . . . 
Hamilton, . . . 
Hamilton, . . . 

Logan, 

Montgomery,. 



Cass, 

Montgomery, 

Cass, 

Hamilton,. . . 
Chnton, .... 
Clinton, .... 
La Porte, . . . 



MichilHmackinaCj 

Cape May, .... 



O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

Ten. 

N.J. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

II. 

O. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

II. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

Al. 

N. H. 

xV. Y. 

II. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

N. H. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

O. 

In. 

F. T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

N.J. 



Kh 

Lg 

Mg 

Mg 

D k 

Tf 

Wd 

Qd 

Dd 

Mc 

R d 

Ke 

Yb 

Ne 

Ne 

Ne 

J i 

J f 

De 

Qg 

Fm 
Dn 
HI 
W c 

Td 

Dg 

Ve 

Sf 

Sf 

Gg 

We 

Wd 

Og 

Lk 

J m 

Sf 

Me 

Qf 

Wd 

Xb 

Re 

Qf 

Ch 

Jf 

Kg 

Jg 
Jg 
Jg 
K f 

Jg 
I f 
Hf 

Jg 
Hf 

Kp 
H f 
Hf 
He 
Fa 
b 



Popula 
tion. 



1,229 

6,158 

596 

684 



1,314 
3,152 
3,029 

'"703 

4,143 

77 

1,210 

19,729 

771 

941 

17,694 

1,110 

26 



2,683 
1,666 



1,708 
1,618 
2,524 



34,614 
1,193 



4,422 



562 
1,295 
2,006 

343 
2,681 



12,807 
782 

1,936 
113 

1,549 
825 

1,798 



877 



1,366 



D. fr. 
Wash. 

455 

450 
344 
915 
221 
398 
346 
994 
346 
345 
246 
625 

"219 
267 



83 
1,030 
1,044 
733 
504 
348 
854 
318 
139 
150 



451 
209 
533 

'176 
327 
106 
449 
612 
384 
147 
950 



448 
478 
514 
514 
464 
367 



632 
474 
624 

822 
620 
625 
707 



779 
104 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



91 



Names of Places. 



• B. 



Middle, .... 
Middleborou^ 
Middlebourn, 
Middlebrook, 
Middleburg, , 
Middleburg, . 
Middleburg-, . 
Middleburg, , 
Middlebury, , 
Middlebury, . 
Middleburg, . 
Middleburg, , 
Middleburg, , 
Middleburg,. 

I Middleburg, 

Middlefield, 

Middlefield, 

Middlefield-Centre, . . 

Middleford, 

Middle Paxton, 

Middleport, 

Middlesmithfield, 

Middleton, ■ 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, North, . . 
Middleton, South, .D 

Middlefown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, , 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, E 

Middletown, 

Middletown, I 

^Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, b 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

I\Iiddletown Point,. . 

Middlesex, 

MIDDLESEX,.... 
MIDDLESEX,.... 

Middlesex, 

MIDDLESEX,.... 

Middlesex, 

MIDDLESEX,.... 



Class. 



tsh. 



tsh. and t.. 

t 

tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t. .., 

t. . .' 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . 

t 

t 

tsh 

borough, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

County, . . . 



County. 



Hendricks, . . . 
Plymouth, . . . 

Tyler, 

Augusta, . . . . 

Addison, 

New Haven, . . 
Schoharie, . . . 
Tompkins, . . . 

Genesee, 

Tioga, 

Frederick, . . . 

Loudon, 

Hardiman, . . 
Cuyahoga, . . . 

Knox, 

Hampshire, . 

Otsego, 

Otsego, 

Sussex, 

Dauphin, .... 
Orleans, .... 

Pike, 

Strafford, . . . 

Rutland, 

Essex, 

Newport, . . . 

Adams, 

Fayette, .... 

Hyde, 

Columbiana,. 
Cumberland, 
Cumberland, 
Middlesex, . . 
Delaware, , . . 
Orange, .... 
Monmouth, . 
Allegany, . . . 
Armstrong, . 

Bucks, 

Dauphin, .... 
Delaware, . . . 
Susquehaima, 
New Castle, . 
Frederick, . , 
Dorchester, . 
Harrison, . . . 
Monongalia, . 
Sullivan, .... 
Jefferson, . . . 

Butler, 

Guernsey, . . 
Crawford, . . . 
Washington, 
Monmouth, . . 
Washington, 



Yates, 



Butler, 



xMas. 

Va. 

Va. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Del. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

R. I. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Md. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

In. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. J. 

Pa. 

Va. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Xe 

Ng 
Oh 
Ub 
Ue 
T d 
R d 
P d 
Qc 

Qs 

h 
Ek 
Me 
L f 
V d 
T d 
Td 
Sh 
Rf 
P 
S e 
We 
Uc 
\Vd 
W e 
Qf 
Og 
Rk 
Nf 
Qf 
Qf 
Ve 
Td 
T e 
Tf 
Nf 
Of 
T f 
Rf 

Sg 
Re 

Sg 
Qg 
Sh 

Ng 
Og 

Lj 

1 li 

Jg 

Mf 

Hh 

Hh 

Tf 

Vb 

Wd 

Ve 

Qd 

Tf 

Nf 

R i 



Popula 
tion. 



5,008 



3,468 

816 

2,332 



2,416 

528 



145 

705 

720 

3,323 



D. fr. 
Wash 



1,241 



561 
919 
607 
915 



1,558 
1,936 



6,892 
2,383 



5,128 



,18' 



1,179 
683 



530 

126 

46 



1,156 
77,961 
24,844 

3,428 
23,157 

1,230 

4,122 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



593 
426 
273 
174 

483 
314 
376 
296 
360 
260 

61 

46 
856 
366 
384 
380 
380 
378 
109 
118 
405 
225 
513 
447 
464 
404 

90 
197 
39] 
278 
106 

98 
325 
338 
276 
221 
234 
202 
163 
102 
119 
277 
106 

51 
104 
220 
218 
405 
578 
487 
297 
622 
621 
213 
523 



323 

229 



92 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Middleville, 

MIDLAND, 

MIFFLIN, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, I 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflinburg^, 

Mifflinburg, . 

Milan, 

Milan, 

Milan, 

Milan, 

Milbrook, 

Milburn, 

Miles, 

Milesboro', 

Milford, G 

Milford, B 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milfordville, 

Millbury, 

Mill Creek, 

Mill Creek 

Mill Creek, 

Mill Creek, 

Mill Creek, 



3VIILLED GE VILLE 

Milledgeville, 

Miller, 

MILLER, 

Miller, C. H. 

Millersburg, 

Millcrsburg, 

Millersburg, 

Miller's Place, 

Miller's-Town, 

Miller's-Tovvn, 

Miller's-Town, 

Miller's-Tovvn, 

Miller's-burg-, 



Class. 



County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 



tsh. 
t. . . 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. and t.. . 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 



tsh. and t. . . 
Hundred &t, 
t 



t. ., 
t. ., 
tsh. 
t. ., 



t 

t 

tsh 

Hundred, 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

Capital, . . 
t 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t. . . . 



t. . . 
t. .. 
c. t. 



County. 



Herkimer, . 



Allegany, . . . . 
Cumberland, . 
Columbia, . . . . 
Dauphin, . . . . 

Juniatta, 

Lycoming, . • . 
Henderson, . . . 
Franklin, . . . . 

Pike, 

Richland, . . . 
Columbia, . . . . 

Union, 

Coos, 

Cayuga, 

Dutchess, . . . . 

Huron, , 

Wayne , 

Somerset, . . . , 

Centre, , 

Centre, , 

Hillsborough,. 
Worcester, . . . 
New Haven,. , 

Otsego, 

Bucks, 

Juniatta, 

Pike 

Somerset, . . . . 

Kent, 

Harrison, . . . , 
Shenandoah,. . 
Madison, . . . , 

Butler, 

Clermont, . . . . 

Greene, 

Knox, 

Union, 

Otsego, 

Worcester, . . 

Erie, 

New Castle, . . 
Coshocton, . . , 
Hamilton,. . . , 

Union, 

Baldwin,. . . . , 

White, 

Knox, 



Miller, ... 
Berks, .... 
Dauphin, . . 
Bourbon, . . 
Suffolk, . . . 
Lebanon, . 
Lehigh,. . . 
Perry, .... 
Grayson, . 
Holmes, . . 



State. 



N. Y. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Del. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

O. 

A. T. 

A. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Pc 

J c 

Qf 

Of 

Qf 

Rf 

Rf 

Qf 

Qe 

Fk 

Lf 

Kg 

Lf 

Rf 

Qf 

W b 

Rd 

Ue 

Le 

Lf 

Yb 

Qf 

Qf 

Wd 

W d 

Ue 

Sd 

Sf 

Qf 

Te 

Og 

Sh 

Ng 

Ph 

Ji 

Jg 

Jg 

Kg 

Lf 

Kf 

Sd 

Wd 

N d 

Sg 
Mf 

Jg 
Kf 
K m 

Ij 

Lf 

Z Am 

Z Am 

Rf 

Rf 

Jh 

Vf 

Rf 

Sf 

Qf 

H i 

Mf 



Popula- 
tion. 



D. fr. 
Wash. 

410 



14,323 
1,193 
1,423 
1,791 
1,570 



316 

563 

1,118 



678 
243 



1,886 

886 

53 

1,006 

1,055 



1,302 
1,360 
2,256 
3,025 
1,968 
1,537 



1,752 

2,448 



1,808 

337 

15 

478 

114 



1,611 
1,783 
3,181 

587 

3,359 

469 



548 
356 



470 



320 



242 
119 
186 
140 
150 
211 
853 
391 
424 
362 
190 
173 
578 
322 
324 
403 
347 
632 
201 
194 
446 
401 
292 
359 
172 
150 
249 
173 
102 
233 
92 
540 
495 
480 
452 
375 
428 
353 
397 
331 
100 
346 
497 
425 
642 
623 
374 



1,296 
150 
137 
515 
286 
124 
170 
136 
673 
341 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

84 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



93 



Names of Places. 



Millersburg, .... 
Mill-Grove, P. O. 
Mill-Haven, P. O. 

Millheim, 

Millport, 

Millsborough, . . . 

Millsfield, 

Millsford, 

Mills' Point, . . . . 
Mill-Springs, . . . 
iMillstone, P. O. . 

Millstone, 

Milltovvn, 

Millville, 

Millville, 

Millville, ...... 

Millville, 

Millville, 

Milner Town, . . 

Millwood, 

Milo, 

Milo, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, P.O. »... 
Milton, 



Milton, , 

Milton, 

Milton, , 

Milton, , 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

3Iiltonsville, .... 

Miltonville, 

Mina, 

Minai)orough,. . . 

iMinaville, 

Minden, 

Minehead, 

Mineral Point, . . 

Minerva, 

Minervaville, . . . 
Minersville, .... 

Minesink, 

Minot, 

Miranda, P. O. . . 

Mispilion, 

Mitchelltrec, . . . 
Mitchellsville,.. . 

MOBILE, 

Mobile, 

Mockville, 

Modest Town, . . 
MofFatsville,P.O. 
Mohccan, 



Class. 



tsh. and t. . 

t . 

t •. ... 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

borough, . . 

t 

t 



tsh. 
t. . 
t. . 



tsh. 



tsh. 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 



Hundred, 
tsh. . . . 

t , 

County, . 

c. t 

t 

t 



County. 



State. 



Callaway, . . 
Cabarras, . . . 
Scriven, .... 

Centre, 

Muhlenburg, 

Sussex, 

Coos, 

Ashtabula, . . 
Hickman,. . . 
Wayne, .... 
Randolph, . . . 
Somerset, . . . 
Putnam, .... 

Tioga, 

Cumberland, . . 

Lincoln, 

Caldwell, 

Butler, 

Nansemond, . . 
Frederick, .... 
Penobscot, .... 

Yates, 

Strafford, 

Chittenden, . . . 

Norfolk, 

Saratoga, 

Northumberl'nd 

Sussex, 

Caswell, 

Lawrens, 

Rutherford, . . . 

Jackson, 

Miami, 

Richland, ..... 

Trumbull, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, ' 

Jefferson, 

Anson, 

Butler, 

Chautauque, . . . 
Chautauque, . . . 
Montgomery,. . 
Montgomery,. . 

Essex, 

Iowa, 

Essex, 

Richland, 

Schuylkill, .... 

Orange, 

Cumberland, . . 

Rowan, 

Kent, 

Martin, 

Franklin, 



tsh. 



Mobile, . . , 
Rowan, . . 
Accomack, 
Anderson, . 
Wayne, . . 



Mo. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Del. 

N. H. 

O. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

N.C. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

Va. 

Va. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Del. 

N.C. 

s. c. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

N.C. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

M. T. 

N. Y. 

S. C. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N.C. 

Del. 

In. 

Ten. 

Al. 

Al. 

N.C. 

Va. 

s. c. 
o. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Bh 

Nk 

Mn 

Qf 

Gi 

Sh 

Wb 

Ne 

Ej 

Jj 

Ok 

Tf 

Ue 

Rd 

Sg 

Hk 

Gi 

Jg 
Kj 

Pg 

Za 

Qd 

Wc 

Ub 

Wd 

O c 

Re 

Sh 

Oj 
Ml 
Hk 
Lg 

Jg 
Lf 
Me 
Mf 

Ig 
Ih 
Nl 

Jg 

Od 

Od 

Td 

Td 

Wb 

Dd 

Ue 

Nm 

Rf 

Te 

Xb 

Nk 

Sh 

Hh 

Hk 

Fp 
Nk 
Si 
Li 
L f 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,561 



196 



381 
3,610 
1,273 

2,097 
1,576 
3,0 
1,270 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



546 

78 

1,156 

983 

843 



101 
1,388 



2,619 
150 



358 



4,979 
2,904 



3,221 



6,267 
3,194 



1,310 



979 
406 
642 
193 
728 
131 
593 
333 
868 
617 
328 
194 
297 
285 
176 
727 
772 
502 
214 
66 
698 
310 
508 
527 
429 
410 
176 
114 
251 
511 
675 
380 
470 
368 
319 
348 
523 
570 
424 
482 
342 
342 
404 
408 
586 
1,028 
469 
504 
179 
262 
575 
389 
94 
656 
660 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



1,033 
369 
192 
556 
34 



94 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Moira, 

Mombacus, 

Monaghan, G- 

Monday Creek, 

Mongoquinon, 

Monk's Corner, 

Monkton, 

Monmouth, 

MONMOUTH, 

Monmouth, 

Monongahela, . . . . D . 
MONONGALIA, . . . 

Monroe, 

Monroe, F. . 

Monroe, 

MONROE 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, B 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

MONROE, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 



Class. 



tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

County,. . 

c. t 

tsh 

County, . . 

t 

t 

t 

County, . . 
tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

County, . , 
t 



County, . 
t. ... 
County, , 
County, , 
County, , 
t 



Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, A . 

Monroe, 

Monroe, A . 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 



0. t 

County, . 
County, . 

c. t 

County, . 

t 

tsh. ... 
tsh. ... 

t , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsli. 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsli. . . . 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



County. 



Franklin, . . 

Ulster, 

York, 

Perry, .... 
La Grange, 
Charleston, 
Addison, . . . 
Kennebeck, 



Warren, 
Greene, . 



Waldo, . . 
Franklin, 
Fairfield, 



Orange, . . . . 
Bradford, . . . 
Cumberland, 
Fayette, . . . 



Pittsylvania, . 
Southampton, 
Davidson, . . . 
Warren, 



Walton, 



Perry, . . 
Washita, 



Overton, 



Hart, 

.4dams, .... 
Ashtabula, . 

Butler, 

Clermont, . . 
Coshocton, . 
Guernsey, . 
Highland, . 
Holmes, . . . 
Knox, . . . . 
Licking,. . . 
Logan, .... 
Madison, . . 
Miami, .... 



Muskingum, . 

Perry, 

Pickaway, . . 

Preble, 

Richland, . . . 



Monroe, 



Clark,.., 
Morgan, 



State. 

nTyT 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

S. C. 

Vt. 

Me. 

N.J. 

II. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

F. T. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

La. 

A. T. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Tb 
Te 
Rf 

le 

N m 

Ub 

Xb 

Tf 

Df 

Og 

Ng 

Xb 

Vd 

Ue 

Qc 

Te 

R e 

Qf 

Og 

N 1 

01 

Rj 

Nk 

Pj 
J m 
K m 

Go' 

Fm 

Eo 

Bn 

CI 

Jk 

Ij 

Ij 

li 

Kh 

Ne 

Jg 
Jh 
Lf 
Mf 

Kg 
Lf 
Lf 
Lf 
Kf 
Kf 

Jg 

Mg 

Mf 

Lg 
Kg 

Jg 
Lf 
Ke 
Ke 
Hg 
Ih 
Hg 



Popnla 
tion. 



791 



1,214 
369 



1,384 

1,879 
29,233 



1,250 

14,056 

1,080 

265 

4,331 

49,855 

3,671 

987 

1,559 



7,798 



D. fr. 
Wash 



16,202 



517 

8,782 
3,861 



461 
13,708 



5,340 



807 

862 

119 

1,564 

120 

615 

24 

393 

437 

1,047 

767 

308 

1,076 

8,768 

486 

286 

765 

697 

1,070 

3,18 



6,577 



510 
296 
98 
363 
606 
511 
499 
590 



887 
217 



651 

410 
295 



266 
233 
102 
191 



239 
214 
356 
214 



641 



D.fr. 
Cap. 



1,058 
1,258 



622 



638 
460 
346 
474 
477 
350 
309 
435 
345 
370 
379 
457 
416 
458 



325 
352 

404 
488 
373 



490 



590 
61] 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



95 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



Names of Places. 



Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

Monroe Works, 

Monson, 

Monson, 

Montague, 

Montajfue, 

MONTCALM, 

Montebello, 

Montevalla, 

Montezuma, 

Montezuma, 

Montezuma, 

Montgomery, 

Montgomery, A. 

MONTGOMERY, .. 

Montgomery, 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY, . . 

Montgomery, 

Montgomery, . . . . K . 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY, . . 
MONTGOMERY, .. 
MONTGOMERY, . . 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY, .. 
MONTGOMERY, . . 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY, .. 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY, .. 
MONTGOMERY, .. 
Montgomery, ... .A. 

Montgomery, c. 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY, .. 

Montgomery, 

Montgomery, 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY, . . 
MONTGOMERY, . . 

Monticello, 

Monticello, 

Monticello 



Monticello, 

Monticello, 

Monticello, 

Monticello, 

Montpelier, 

Montpelier, 

Montrose, 

Montville, 

Montville, 

Montville, 



Class. 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
t .'. 



County, , 
t 



County, 



c. t. 
t. .. 



c. t. 



t 

County, . . 
tsh. and t. 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



County,. 
County, 
County, . 



County, , 
County,. 



c. t. 



County, . 



c. t. 



County, . 
County, . 
tsh 



tsh 

County, , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, 
County, , 
c. t 



c. t. 



c. t. 
c.t. 



c. t. 
c. t. 



Capital, 



t. .. 
c. t. 



County. 



Pike, 

Putnam, . . . 
Washington, 



Calhoun, 



Lincoln, . . . 
Orange, . . 
Somerset, . . 
Hampden, . 
Franklin, . . 
Sussex, .... 



Hancock, . 
Shelby, . . . 
Cayuga, . . 
Covington, 
Parke, . . . 
Franklin, . 
Hampden, 

Orange, . . 
Somerset, . 



Franklin, . . . , 
Montgomery, ■ 
Montgomery, . 



Hyde, 



Montgomery, 



Morgan, 



Franklin, . 
Hamilton, 
Richland, . 



Gibson, . . 
Jennings, 
Owen, . . 



Sullivan, 

Fairfield, . . . . 

Jasper, 

Jefferson, . . . , 

Pike, 

Lawrence, . . . 

Wayne, 

Washington, . 
Hanover, . . . . 
Baldwin, . . , . 
Susquehanna,. 

Waldo, 

New London,. 
Cayuga, 



State. 



In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

II. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

M.T. 

II. 

Al. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

In. 

Vt. 

3Ias. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

N. C. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

41. 



Al. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O, 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

I\Io. 



N. Y. 

S. C. 

Geo. 

F. T. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

Vt. 

Va. 

Al. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 



Ref. 
Letters 



G r 
Hg 

Dh 
Dh 

P h 

Te 

Ya 

V d 

Vd 

Te' 

le 

Cf 

Gra 

R d 

Ho 

Gg 

Vb 

Vd 

Td 

Te 

Tf 

Sf 

Qg 

Sf 

Sf 

Qg 

Nl 

Nk 

Nm 

Ln 

Hn 

Hn 

?-J 
Jj 

Kh 

Jg 
Kg 

Jg 
L f 
G f 
Gh 
I h 

S^ 

Eg 
C h 
Te 
Ni 
K m 
Jp 
Ho 
Do 

Jj 
Vb 

Qi 
Go 
Se 
Yb 
Ve 
Rd 



Popula 
tion. 



2,000 



411 

2,263 

1,152 

990 



460 



43,715 
3,885 
2,834 

39,406 

3,500 

911 



19,816 
12,306 
10,919 



1,269 
12,695 



14,349 



10,240 

24,362 

2,932 

270 

1,531 

7,317 



1,238 



2,953 
3,902 



1,792 



1,743 
1,964 



D. fr. 

Wash 



674 
610 
613 



898 



904 
260 
684 
378 
395 
245 



925 

81 

350 

947 

649 

563 

361 



278 
515 
668 
925 
909 
1,120 
607 
524 
112 
960 
271 
626 
360 
320 



276 
185 


95 
19 


80 
160 
160 


62 
100 
100 






358 


179 


859 


119 


568 


161 






394 
489 
364 


ioi 

82 


707 
576 
624 


146 
64 
46 







96 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Montville, 

Montville, 

Moon, B. 

Moon, 

Moore, 

MOORE, 

Moorefield 

Moorfield, 

Moorfields, 

Moore's, 

Mooresburg-, 

Mooresburg-, 

Moore's Prairie, P. O. 

Moore's-Town, 

Mooresville, 

Moral, 

Moravia, 

Moreau, 

Moreland, 

Moreland, J. 

Moreland, F. 

Moretown, 

Morgan, 

Morg-an, 

Morgan, C. 

MORGAN, 

MORGAN, 

MORGAN, 

MORGAN, 

MORGAN, 

MORGAN, 

Morg-an, D . 

Morgan, 

Morgan, 

Morgan, 

Morgan, 

Morgan, 

MORGAN, 

Morgan, 

Morgan, 

MORGAN, 

Morganjield, 

Morganton, 

Morganton, 

Morgan Town, 

Morgan Town, 

Morgan. Town, 

Morganville, 

Moriah, 

Morning Sun, 

Morris, 

Morris, 

Morris, 

MORRIS, 

Morris, 

Morris, 

Morristown, A. 

Morrison's Bluff, P. O, 

Morristown, 

Morristoivn, 

Morrisville, 



Clas 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . , 
tsh. and t. , 

tsh , 

c. t 

tsh 



tsh. 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsli. . . . 

tsh. 

t , 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, , 
County, . 
County, , 
County, . 
County, . 
County,. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsli 

h 

County, , 
c. t 



tsh. 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



tsh. and t. . 

c. t 

c. t 



County. 



Geauga, 

Medina, 

Allegany, . . . . 

Beaver, 

Northampton, 



Harrison, .... 

Clark, 

Hardy, 

Clinton, 

Columbia,. . . . 
Hawkins, .... 
Jefferson, .... 
Burlington, . . 
Limestone, . . . 

Shelby, 

Cayuga, 

Saratoga, .... 
Lycoming, . . . 
Montgomery,. 
Philadelphia, . 
Washington, . 

Orleans, 

Berks, 

Greene, , 



Ashtabula, . 

Butler, 

Gallia, 

Knox, 

Morgan, . . . 
Scioto, 



Harrison, 
Owen,. . . 



Union, 

Blount, 

Rhea, . . . . . 
Monongalia, . 

Burke, 

Butler, 

Nottoway, . . 

Essex, 

Shelby, 

Greene,.. .. 
Huntingdon, 
Washington, 



Morris, 

Knox, 

Orleans, 

Pope, 

St. Lawrence, . 

Morris, 

Madison, 



State. 



o. 
o. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

II. 

N.J. 

Al. 

In. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

M 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Ken. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

O. 

Vt. 

A. T. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 



Eef. 

Letters 



M e 
Me 

Nf 
Nf 
Sf 
Ok 
Mf 

Ub 
Rf 
Kj 
Fh 
Tg 
Gl 

I? 
Rd 
Uc 
Re 

Sf 
Sf 
Vb 
Vb 
Sf 
Ng 

Pi 
K m 
HI 

Jj 

Ki 

Mg 

Ne 

Lf 
Mg 
Kh 
Hg 
Hh 

5^ 
Dg 
Gi 
Ik 

Ik 

Og 

Mk 

Hi 

Qi 

Ub 

Ek 

Ng 

Pf 

Nf 

Tf 

Tf 

Lf 

Vb 

Ak 

So 

Tf 

Sd 



Popula 
tion. 



226 
254 
1,042 
1,358 
1,853 
7,745 
1,414 
915 



1,222 



1,690 



2,044 
417 
815 
331 



1,723 

2,694 
12,046 
9,062 
2,582 
2,857 
11,800 

479 
1,965 

371 

652 
1,220 

369 
5,593 

849 



12,714 
295 



74 
1,742 



1,575 



2,049 

23,666 

3,536 

812 

1,315 



1,600 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



329 
353 

235 
247 

198 

"290 
436 
128 
559 
181 
461 
787 
147 
740 



319 
425 
191 
152 
149 
516 
576 
133 
217 



325 

498 
370 
367 
341 
424 

"614 
629 

**743 

559 
604 
215 
453 
692 
178 
491 
894 
227 
156 
244 

"217 
376 
546 
1,169 
457 
221 
353 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



97 



Names of Places. 



Morrisville, 

Morrisville, 

Morristown, 

Mortonsvillc, 

Morven, 

Morven, 

Moscow, 

Moscow 

Moscow, 

IVIoscow, 

Moscow, 

MOSQUITO, 

Mottsville, 

Moulton, 

Moultonborough, . 

Moultrieville, 

Mound, .' . 

Moundville, 

Mount- Airy, 

Mount-Airy, 

Mount Bethel, Lower, 
Mount Bethel, Up. I . 

Mount-Carbon, 

Mount-Carmel, 

Mount-Carmel, 

Mount-Carmel, 

Mount-Clemens, 

Mount-Clio, P. O 

Mount-Crawford, . . . . 
Mount-Croghan, P. O. 
Mount-Defiance, . . . . 

Mount-Desart, 

Mount- Eaton, 

Mount-Erie, 

Mount-Holly, 

Mount Holly, 



t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, . 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 



c. t. 
c. t. 



Mount Holly, 

Mount Hope, 

Mount Hope, 

Mount Horeb, 

Mount Joy, 

Mount Joy, J. 

Mount Maria, 

Mount Meigs, 

Mount Morris, 

Mount-Mourne, P.O.. 
Mount-Olympus, .... 
Mount-Pisgah,P.O... 

Mount-Pinson, 

Mount-Pleasant, . . B . 

Mount-Pleasant, . .F. 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. 



.H. 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. 
tsh. and t. 
tsh. and t. 

t 

t 

t 



Countj-. 



Greene, . . . . 
Hickman,. 
Belmont, . 
Woodford, 
Anson, . . . 
Marion, . . 
Somerset, . 
Livingston, 
Fayette, . . 
Hickman, . 
Clermont, . 



St. Joseph, . . . 
Lawrence, . . . 
Strafford, .... 
Charleston,. . . 
Wayne, .... 

Iowa, 

Smyth, 

Bledsoe, .... 
Northampton, 
Northampton, 
Schuylkill, . . 
Preston, .... 
Covington, . . 
Wabash, .... 
Macomb, . . . 
Sumptcr, . . . 
Rockingham, 
Chesterfield, . 
Augusta,. . . . 
Hancock, . . . 

Wayne, 

Coshocton, . . 

Rutland, 

Rutland, 

Burlington,. . 
Orange, .... 
Lawrence, . . 

Jasper, 

Adams, 

Lancaster, . . . . 

Pike, 

Montgomery,. . 
Livingston,. . . . 

Iredell, 

Madison, 

Iredell, 

Madison, 

,Wcst Chester, . 

Adams, 

Clearfield, 

Columbia, 

Lancaster, . . . . 

Union, 

Washington, . . 

Wayne, 

Westmoreland, 
New Castle, . . . 
Shenandoah, . , 
Rockingham, . 

i 



Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

Ken. 

N. C. 

O. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

F. T. 

M. T. 

Al. 

N. H. 

S. C. 

In. 

M.T. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Mi. 

II. 

M. T. 

S. C. 

Va. 

S. C. 

Va. 

Me. 

O. 

O. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

Mi. 

N.C. 

Ten. 

N. Y 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Va. 

N.C. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Ng 

Ej 

Mf 

Jh 

Nl 

Lf 

Ya 

Pd 

Eh 

Ej 

Jh 

Mq 

e 
Gl 
^V c 
On 
Gf 

d 
Mj 
Ik 
Sf 
Sf 
Rf 
Og 
Eo 
G h 
Ld 
Nl 
Ph 
Nl 
P h 
Z b 
Mf 
Lf 
Vc 
Vc 
Tg 
Te 
Gl 
K m 
Qg 
Rf 
Se 
Hn 
P d 
Nk 
Dn 
M k 
Fk 
Uc 

Qg 
Rg 

Re 

Rg 
Rf 

Nf 
Se 
Of 
Sg 

Ph 

Oj 



251 
145 



D.fr. 

Wash. 



764 
405 



196 
733 



1,422 



245 
852 
284 
553 
420 
402 
657 
351 
844 
859 
494 



D. fr. 

Cap. 

238 

313 

115 

20 

144 

44 

64 

232 

169 

320 

127 



625 
779 
514 



2,666 
2,241 



1,603 

214 

8 

1,318 

1,318 



151 

102 
40 



991 
2,106 



2,534 



4,932 

1,498 



15 



1,308 
1,258 
2,381 



658 
1,038 
340 
622 
196 
208 
173 
174 
1,096 
716 
552 
465 
148 
435 
155 
695 
333 
352 
472 
472 
156 
269 
791 
660 
81 
117 
275 
846 
351 
405 
1,060 
432 
873 
25 
84 
179 
189 
102 
152 
243 
269 
194 
90 
117 
302 



85 

264 
123 
107 
121 
56 
243 
94 
109 
26 
57 
138 
110 
122 
97 
100 
68 
82 
82 
21 
112 
114 
32 
36 
24 
191 
1.32 
236 
144 
25 
170 
151 
120 
33 
121 
79 
31 
42 
227 
170 
172 
29 
148 
118 



98 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



..d. 
.A. 



Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Prairie, 

Mount-Prairie, 

Mount-Prospect, 

Mount-Reserve, 

Mount-Richardson, P. O. 
Mount-Salus, or Clinton, 
Mount-Sidney, . 
Mount-Sterling-, 
Mount-Sterling, 
Mount-Sterling, 



Clas 



t. ., 
t. . 
t. .. 
t. .. 
c. t. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
t. .. 
t. .. 
t. .. 
t. .. 



Mount-Tabor, 
Mount.Tirza,P.O... , 

Mount-Upton, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount- Vernon, . . .F, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount-Vernon, P. O.. 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Monnt-Vernon, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount- View, 

Mount- Washington, . 
Mount- Washing-ton, . 
Mount- Washington, . 

3Iount-Willing, 

Mount-Willing, P. O. 

3Iount-Willing, 

Mount-Zion, 

Mount-Zion, 

Mount-Zion, 

Moyamensing, . . ,G. 

Muddy Creek, 

MUHLENBURG, . . 

MullicaHill, 

Mulberry, 

Muinmasburg, 

Muncy, D. 

Muncy Creek, 

Muncy Town, 

Munfordsville, 

Munson, 

Munster, , . . . 

Munder Hill, 

Murfreesboro', 

Marfreesboro\ 

Murray, 

MURRAY, 



t. .. 
c.t. 
t. .. 
t. .. 

t. .. 



c. t. 

t. .. 

c. t. 
c. t. 
c. t. 
c.t. 



tsh. 



tsh. . . . 

tsh 

County, . 



tsh. 
tsh. 
c.t. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



Hundred, 



c. t. . . . 

tsh. . . . 
County, 



County. 



Charleston, . . . 

Monroe, 

E. Feliciana, . 

Maury, 

Harlan, 

Hamilton, 

Jefferson, . . . . 

Martin, 

Delaware, . . . . 

Union, 

Hempstead, . . 

Ralls, 

Warrick, . . . 

Bedford, 

Jackson, 

Hindes,. . . .'. . 
Augusta, .... 
Hawkins, . . . . 
Montgomery, . 
Muskingum, . 
Switzerland,. . 

Rutland, 

Person, 

Chenango, . . . 
Kennebeck, . . 
Hillsborough,. 
Preston, ... . 
Spartanburg, . 
Montgomery,. 
Gadsden, .... 
Rockcastle, . . . 

Knox, 

Posey, 

Jefferson, .... 
Davidson, .... 
Berkshire, .... 

Copiah, 

Bullitt, 

Orange, 

Edgefield,. . . . 
E. Feliciana, . 
Hancock, .... 
Lowndes, .... 

Union, 

Philadelphia, . 
Butler, 



Gloucester, . . 
Crawford, . . 

Adams, 

Lycoming, . . 
Lycoming, . . 
Delaware, . . . 

Hart, 

Geauga, .... 
Cambria, . . . 

Kent, 

Hertford, . . . 
Rutherford, . 
Orleans, .... 



State. 



s.c. 

Al. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

A. T. 

Mo. 

In. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Mi. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Vt. 

N. C. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Va. 

S.C. 

Geo. 

F. T. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

N. C. 

S.C. 

La. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N.J. 

A.T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

Ken. 

O. 

Pa. 

Del. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 



Ref. 
Letters 



On 
Go 
Cp 

Gk 

J? 

Nf 

Hh 

If 

Gh 

A m 

Cg 

Gl 

Hk 

Ph 

Kj 
Kh 
Lf 
Lh 
Vc 

Pj 

Sd 

Yb 

Wd 

Og 

Lk 

Ln 

Ip 

J i 

Lf 

Gf 

Fh 

Hj 

Ud 

Do 

Ih 

Oj 

Mm 

Cp 

K m 

Em 

Gl 

Sg 
Nf 
G i 

Sg 
Z At 

Qg 

Re 

Re 

If 

li 

Me 

Pf 

^^ 

Qj 

Hk 
Pc 
II 



Popula 
tion. 



219 

1,466 



561 
71 



210 



1,439 
762 



142 
1,021 



345 

227 



6,822 
1,320 
5,340 



143 
194 
354 
107 
5,037 



2,790 



D. fr. 
Wash. 

544 

972 

1,197 
743 
490 
495 
273 
659 
550 
828 

1,208 
983 
717 
681 
655 

1,045 
153 
460 
50] 
343 
559 
450 
288 
334 
614 
452 
184 
491 
731 
902 
582 
375 
748 
801 
708 
336 

1,101 
600 
305 
542 

1,216 
625 
910 
748 
134 
245 



153 

1,204 
80 
190 
188 
546 
656 
327 
183 
112 
228 
686 
384 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



99 



Names of Places. 



Murray ville, 

Murraysville, 

Marry ville, 

MUSCOGEE, 

MUSKINGUM, .... 

Muskingum, 

Musquito Cove, 

Myers Town, 

Nanjemoy, 

Nankin, 

NANSEMOND, .... 

Nanticoke, A. 

Nanticoke, 

Nantmeal, East, 

Nantmeal, West, . . . . 
NANTUCKET, .... 

Nantucket, 

Napier, 

Naples, 

Naples, 

Napoleon, 

Napoleon, 

Napoli, 

NASH, 

Nashport, e. 

Nashua, 

Nashville, 

I7ASHVII.I,Z3, 

Nashville, 

Nassau, 

NASSAU, 

Natchez, 

Natchez, 

NATCHITOCHES,. 

Natchitoches, 

Natick, L. 

Natural Bridge, 

Navarino, 

Nazareth, Upper, . . H . 
Nazareth, Lower, .E. 

Nazareth, 

Nedve, 



D, 



Needham, . . 

Necltown, 

NefFsville, 

Negrofoot, 

Nelson, 

Nelson, 

NELSON, 

NELSON, 

Nelson, 

Nelsonville, 

Nescopeck, 

Neshanock, 

Neskayuna, 

Neskayuna, A 

Nether Providence,K 

Neversink, 

Neville, 

Nevins, 

New Albany, 



Class. 



County, . . . 
County, . . . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

Hundred, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . . . 

t 

Village, . . . 

c. t 

Capital, . . . 

c. t 

tsh. and t. . 
County,. . . 
c. t 



Parish, 
c. t. . . . 
t 



County. 



Orangeburg, . . 
Buncombe, . . . . 
Westmoreland, 



Muskingum, 
Queens, . . . . 
Lebanon, . . , 
Charles, . . . , 
Wayne, . . . , 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t. . . . 

tsh 

County, .... 
County, . . . . 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . . 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t.. 



Broome, 
Sussex, . 
Chester, 
Chester, 



Nantucket, . . . . 

Bedford, 

Ontario, 

Morgan, 

Henry, 

Ripley, 

Cattaraugus, . . 

Muskingum, . . 
Hillsborough, . . 

Nash, 

Davidson,. . , . 
Washington, . . 
Rensselaer, . . . 



Adams, . . 
Iowa, . . . 



Natchitoches,. 
Middlesex, . . . 
Rockbridge,. . 
Onondaga, ... 
Northampton, 
Northampton, 
Northampton, 

Dark, 

Norfolk, 

Tazewell, .... 
Lancaster, . . . 
Hanover, .... 
Cheshire, .... 
Madison, .... 



Portage, .... 
Athens, .... 
Luzerne, .... 
Mercer, .... 
Albany, .... 
Schenectad}^ 
Delaware, . . 
Sullivan,. . . . 
Clermont, . . . 

Vigo 

Floyd, 



State. 



s. c. 

N. C. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

xM. T. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Del. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

II. 

O. 

In. 

N. Y. 

N. C, 

O. 

N.H. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

II. 

N. Y. 

F. T. 

Mi. 

M. T. 

La. 

La. 

Mas. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.H. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

O. 

In. 

In. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Nm 

Lk 

Of 

In 

Mf 

Lf 

Uf 

Rf 

Qh 

Kd 

Rj 

Rd 

Sh 

Sf 

Sf 

Xe 

Xe 

Pf 

Qd 

Dg 

J e 

Ig 

Od 

Pk 

Li' 

Wd 

Pk 

Hj 

Eh 

U d 

Lp 

Co 

D d 

Ac 

Ao 

Wd 

Oi 

Rd 

Sf 

Sf 

Sf 

Jf 

W d 

Mi 

Rf 

Qi 

V d 

Sd 

Pi 

li 

Me 

}^^ 
Re 

Ne 

U d 

Ud ■ 

Sg 
Te 
Jh 
Gg 
h 



Popula- 
tion. 



3,508 

29,334 

1,336 



11,784 



2,366 
2,029 
1,498 
7,202 



2,109 
1,941 



852 

8,490 

51 



5,566 



3,255 
1,511 

2,789 



7,905 
'"890 



942 
1,204 



47 

1,418 



875 

2,445 

11,254 

14,932 

834 

73 

983 

1,703 



452 

747 

1,257 

194 



1,900 



D. fr. 

IVash 



553 
525 
214 



342 
257 
141 
47 
543 



286 
117 
140 
132 



500 
135 
325 
862 
491 
563 
343 



348 
446 
273 
714 
815 



1,146 
997 



1,328 
41 
213 
339 
194 
191 
194 
501 
423 
338 
113 
107 
441 
354 



313 

358 
196 
265 
382 
382 
124 
296 
490 
647 
594 



D.fr. 
Cap. 



100 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



New Albion, 

New Alexandria, 

Newark, 

Newark, 

Newark, 

Newark, 

Newark, 

Newark, . 

Newark, 

Newark, 

Newark Valley, 

New Ashford, G. 

New Athens, 

New Baltimore, 

New Baltimore, 

New Baltimore, . . .e. 
New Barbadoes, . .A. 

New Barg-ain, 

New Bedford, 

New Bedford, 

New Bedford, b. 

New Berlin, 

New Berlin, 

Newbern, 

Newbern, 

Newberry, H. 

Newberry, 

NEWBERRY, 

Newberry, 

Newberry, b. 

Newbern, 

New Boston, H. 

New Braintree,. . .D. 

New Britain, 

New Brunswick, .... 
New Brunswick, .... 

Newburg", 

Newburg, 

Newburg, 

Newburg, 

Newburgh, 

New Burlington, .... 

Newburj'-, 

Newbury, 

Newbury, 

Newbury, 

Newbury, 

Newburyport, 

Newburyport, 

New Canton, 

Newcastle, 

New Castle, 

New Castle, 

New Castle, 

New Castle, 

NEW CASTLE, . . . 

New Castle, 

New Castle, 

New Castle, 

New Castle, 

New Castle .D. 



Class. 



tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . . 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. and c. t. 



tsh. and t.. . 



tsh. 



tsh 

0. t 

t 

c. t ... 

tsh 

t 

District, . . 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

c. t 

t 

t 

tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

t 

t , 



tsh. and t. 
t 



County, , 



t. . 
c. t. 
tsh. 



County. 



Cattaraugus, . . 
Westmoreland, 
Caledonia, . . . . 

Tioga, 

Wayne, 

Essex, 

New Castle, . . . 
Worcester, . . . . 

Louisa, 

Licking, 

Tioga, 

Berkshire, . . . . 

Harrison, 

Greene, 

Fauquier, 

Hamilton, 

Bergen, 

Monmouth, . . . 

Bristol, 

Mercer, 

Coshocton, . . . . 
Chenango, . . . . 

Union, 

Montgomery,. . 

Craven, 

York, 

York 



Newberry, . . . 
Clermont, . . . . 

Newton, 

Hillsborough,. 
Worcester, . . . 

Bucks, 

Middlesex, . . . 

Clay, 

Penobscot, . . . 

Orange, 

Cuyahoga, . . . 
Warrick, . . . . 
Jefferson, . . . . 

Stark, 

Orange, 

Essex, 

Lycoming,. . . 

Geauga, 

Miami, 

Essex, 

Berrien, 

Buckingham, . 

Lincoln, 

Rockingham,. 
West Chester, 

Mercer, 

Schuylkill, . . . 



New Castle, 
Bottetourt, . 
Hanover, . . 
Henry, . . . , 
Coshocton, . 



State. 



N. Y. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Del. 

Md. 

Va. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

O. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

s. c. 
o. 

Geo. 
N. H. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
In. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
O. 
n. 
O. 
O. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 

Mas. 
M. T. 
Va. 
Me. 
N. H. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Del. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 



Ret 
Letters 



Od 

Of 

Wb 

Rd 

Qc 

Tf 

Sg 
S h 
Ph 
Lf 
Rd 
Ud 
Mf 
Ud 
Qh 

Tf 
Tf 
Xe 

Ne 
Mf 
Sd 
Qf 
N i 
Qk 
Rf 
R f 
Ml 
Ml 

Km 

Wc 

Vd 

S f 

Tf 

Gg 

Zb 

Pe 

Me 

G h 

Nf 

Mf 

V b 

Xd 

Qe 

Me 

Jf 

Xd 

Hd 

Pi 

Yb 

Xe 

Ue 

Ne 

Rf 

S? 

S? 

Ni 

Qi 

Ih 

L f 



Popula 
tion. 

380 



257 
1,027 



10,953 



1,912 



285 

198 

2,370 



89 
1,693 



7,592 



51 

2,680 



3,776 
1,856 

17,441 



45 



1,684 

825 

1,201 

7,831 

626 
6,424 

869 



39 

9 

2,252 

3,603 



590 

988 

6,375 



1,544 

845 
1,336 



420 

29,710 

2,463 



538 

462 



D. fr. 

Wash 



341 

199 
559 
284 
344 
215 
108 
158 
113 
362 
284 
381 
284 
356 
45 
505 
330 
209 
429 
279 
334 
346 
168 
301 
337 
102 
102 



493 
483 
664 
456 
392 
164 
193 
642 
645 
282 
348 
722 
267 
308 
513 
442 
198 
332 
481 
466 
676 
138 
601 
491 
270 
264 
182 



103 
252 
104 
556 
352 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



101 



Names of Places. 



New Castle, 

New Chester, 

New City, 

New Columbia, 

Newcomb, 

Newcomb, 

New-comers' Town, a 
New Cumberland, . . . 

New Design, 

New Durham, 

New Echota, 

New Ecrypt, 

New Fairfield, 

New Fane, 

New Fane, 



Class. 



c. t. 
t. .. 
c. t. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



Newfield, 

Newfield, 

New Garden, 

New Garden, P. O. . . 

New Garden, 

New Geneva, 

New Germantown, . . 

New Gilead, P. O 

New Glasgow, 

New Gloucester, .... 

New Grantham, 

New Guilford, . . . . c. 

New Hampton, 

NEW HANOVER, . 

New Hanover, 

New Harmony, 

New Hartford, 

New Hartford, 

Newhaven, 

NEW HAVEN, .... 
NE-W I3AVE27, 

New Haven, 

New Haven, 

New Haven, 

New Haven, 

New Haven, 

New Haven, 

New Haven, 

New Haven, 

New Holland, 

New Hope, 

New Hope, P. O 

New Hope, P. O 

New Hope, 

New Hope, 

Newington, H. 

New Ipswich, 

New Jefferson,. . . .a. 

NEW KENT, 

New Kent, C.H. .... 

New Lebanon, 

New Lebanon, 

New Lexington, 

New Lexington, . . . a . 

New Liberty, 

New Limerick 



t 



c. t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. . . 

t, 

t 



County, . . 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh. and t. 

t 

County,. . 
Capital, . . 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 



County. 



Henry, 

Grafton, . 

Rockland,. . . 

Luzerne, 

Essex, 

Preble, 

Tuscarawas, 
Tuscarawas, 

Trigg, 

Straiford, . . . 
Murray, .... 
Monmouth, . 
Fairfield, . . . 
Windham, . . 
Niagara, . . . 

York, 

Tompkins, . . 
Chester, . . . . 
Robeson, . . . 
Wayne, . . . . 
Fayette, . . . . 
Hunterdon, . 

Moore, 

Amherst, . . . 
Cumberland, 
Sullivan, . . . 
Coshocton, . . 
Straflford, . . . 



t 

t 

t 

County, . . . 

c. t 

tsh. and t. . 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

Plantation, 



Montgomery, 

Posey, 

Litchfield,. . . 

Oneida, 

Addison,. . ,. 



New Haven, . 
New Haven, . 
Oswego, .... 

Fayette, 

Rockingham,. 

Hardin, 

Hamilton, . . . 

Huron, 

Gallatin, 

Lancaster, . . . 

Bucks, 

Iredell, 

Spartanburg, . 

Lincoln, 

Brown, 

Rockingham,. , 
Hillsborough,. 
Harrison, .... 



New Kent, . . . 
Columbia,. . . . 

Camden, 

Perry, 

Preble, 

Owen, 

Washington, . 

12 



In. 
lV. H. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
N. Y. 
O. 
O. 

o. 

Ken. 

N. H. 

Geo. 

N.J. 

Ct. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

In. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

N. C. 

Va. 

Me. 

N. H. 

O. 

N. H. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

In. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

S. C. 

Ten. 

O. 

N. H. 

N. H. 

O. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

N.C. 

O. 

o. 

Ken. 
Me. 



lief. 
Letters 



Wc 
Te 
Re 
To 

Jg 

Mf 

M f 

Gj 

W c 

II 

Tf 

Ue 

Vd 

Pc 

Xc 

Rd 

Sg 
Ol 

Jg 

Og 

Tf 

Ok 

Oi 

Xc 

Vc 

Lf 

Wc 

PI 

Sf 

Gh 

Ue 

Sc 

Ub 

Ve 

Ve 

V e 

Re 

f 
P h 

1 i 

Jg 
Le 
Fi 
Rf 
Tf 
M k 
L k 
Hk 

Kg 

Xc 

Wd 

Mf 

Qi 

Ri 

Ud 

Rj 

Lg 
^g 
Jh 
A Z 



Popula 
tion. 



1,090 



62 
116 
100 

21 



1,16: 



D. fr. 
Wash. 

536 
499 
251 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



940 
1,441 
1,450 

1,286 
2,664 
1,309 



2,386 



1,682 

1,079 

71 

1,905 

10,959 

1,344 

514 

1,766 

3,599 

1,834 

43,847 

10,180 

10,678 

1,410 



128 
615 



43 
547 

1,673 
120 

6,458 



2,695 



186 



486 
496 
328 
304 
756 
510 
639 
176 
280 
428 
407 
528 
299 
99 
365 
521 
2F 
211 
385 
175 
566 
496 
357 
503 

iso 

732 
342 
378 
489 



301 
301 

388 



143 
645 
500 
401 
764 
121 
170 
388 
485 
715 
473 
491 
432 
280 



133 
371 

248 
362 
481 
544 
776 



30 
24 

201 
54 
85 
36 

181 



102 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



...Q, 



Newlin, 

New Lisbon, .... 

New Lisbon, 

New London, .... 
NEW LONDON, 
New London, .... 
New London, 
New London, 

New London, 

New London, 

New London, 

New Lyme, 

NEW MADRID, .. . 

New Madrid, 

Newman's Town, . . . 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Market, 

New Marlboro', 

New Milford, 

New Milford, 

New Mills, orPeniberton, 

Newman, 

NE"W ORLEANS,. . 

New Paltz, 

New Philadelphia,. . . 
New Philadelphia, . . . 

New Port, 

Newport, 

Newport, 

NEWPORT, 

NEW^PORT, 
Newport, 



Newport, 

Newport, 

Newport, 

Newport, • , 

Newport, 

Newport, 

Newport, , 

Newport, , 

Newport, 

Newport, , 

New Portage, ...... 

New Portland, ... . , 

New Providence, .C. 
New Providence, . . . . 

New Reading, . . . . b . 



County, . 



c. t. 



t 

tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. . . . 
c. t. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t. . . . 



tsh. and t. 
t 



c. t 

Capital, . . 
tsh. and t. 
t 



c. t. 

t. .. 



c. t. 



County,. . 
Capital, . . 
tsh. and t. 
t 



t. . . 
c. t. 



c. t. 



tsh. and t. 
c. t 



t. .. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
t. ,. 



County. 



Chester, . . . . 

Otsego, 

Columbiana, 
Merrimack, . 



New London, 

Oneida, 

Chester, .... 
Campbell, . . . 

Huron, 

Ralls, 

Ashtabula, . . 



New Madrid, . . 

Lebanon, 

Rockingham, . . 

Greene, 

York, 

Dorchester, . . . 
Frederick, . . . . 

Kent, 

King & Queen, 

Nelson, 

Pr. William,... 
Pr. George, . . . 
Shenandoah,. . . 

Madison, 

Jefferson, 

Casey, 

Washington, . . 

Highland, 

Berkshire, ... . 

Litchfield, 

Susquehaima, . . 
Burlington,. . . . 

Coweta, 

Orleans, 

Ulster, 

Monroe, 

Tuscarawas, . . 
Penobscot, . . . . 

Sullivan, 

Orleans, 



Newport, .... 
Herkimer, . . . 

Greene, 

Indiana, 

Luzerne, 

Charles, 

Tyrrel, 

Cocke, 

Campbell, .... 
Washington, . 
Vermillion, . . . 
Franklin, .... 

Portage, 

Somerset, .... 

Essex, 

Centre, 

Perry, 



Stale. 



Pa. 
N. Y. 
O. 
N. H. 

Ct. 

ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

Mo. 

O. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Geo. 

La. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

O. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

R.I. 

R.I. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Mo. 

O. 

Me. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Sf 

Sd 

Nf 

Wc 

Ve 

Ve 

So 

Oi 
L e 

Ne 

Rf 
Xc 

Ng 
Rf 
Sb 

Qg 

Ri 
Pi 
Qh 
Qi 
Ph 
HI 

J \ 
li 

Jg 
Ud 

Ue 
So 

T^ 
J m 

Dp 

Te 

Jk 

Mf 

Yb 

Ve 

V b 

We 

W e 

Sc 

Ng 

Of 

Re 

R h 

R k 

Kk 

Jg 
Mg 

Gg 
Ch 
Me 
Xb 
Tf 
Qe 
Lg 



Popula 
tion. 



794 
2,2.32 
1,129 

914 

42,201 

4,356 



1,591 

"406 



1,632 
2,350 



2,008 



43 

1,259 
1,656 
3,979 
1,010 



46,082 
5,098 



410 

897 

1,913 

284 

16,535 

8,010 

1,863 



859 



717 
556 



1,214 
910 



121 



D. fr.- 
Wash. 



107 

348 

282 
488 



354 
400 
93 
209 
380 
96] 
314 



892 
135 
478 
232 
107 
104 
51 
91 
125 
148 
45 
163 
120 
709 
499 
607 
600 
447 
359 
305 
290 
162 
722 
1,203 
296 
552 
314 
Q55 
467 
582 



403 
407 
211 
189 
212 
43 
331 
479 
498 
292 
658 
913 
348 
641 
218 
215 
358 



D. fr- 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



103 



Names of Places. 



D. 



New Richmond, 
New Richmond, 
New Rochelle, . 

Newry, 

New Salem, 

New Salem, 

New Salem, . 

New Scotland, 

New Sewickly, 

New Sharon, 

New Shoreham, 

New Somerset, 

New South Quay, . . . 

News Town, 

Newton 

Newton, .B. 

Newton, 

Newton, 

Newton, 

NEWTON, 

Newton, 

Newton, 

Newton, 

Newton, 

Newton, G. 

Newtown, 

Newtown, A. 

Newtown, F. 

Newtown, 

New Town, 

New Town, ......... 

New Town, 

New Town, 

New Town, 

Newtown, 

Newtown, 

New Trenton, b 

New Trenton, 

New Tripoli, 

New Utrecht, F 

Newville, 

Newville, 

New Vineyard, 

New Washington, . . 

New Windsor, 

New Woodstock, . . . 

NEW YORK, 

New York, 

New York, 

New York, , 

New York Missis- 
sippi Land Co 
Tract,*... 
NIAGARA,. 
Niagara, .... 
NICHOLAS, 
NICHOLAS, 
Nicholasville, 



Class. 



tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 

t 

tsh 

County,. . . , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and t.. . 

tsh 

t 



County. 



Edgefield, 

Clermont, . . . . 
West Chester, . 

Oxford,' 

Franklin, 

Westmoreland, 
Sangamon,. . . . 

Alban}^, 

Beaver, 

Kennebeck, . . , 

Newport, 

Jefferson, 

Nansemond,. . . 
Accomack,. . . . 
Middlesex, . . . . 
Gloucester, . . . . 

Sussex, 

Bucks, 

Delaware, . . . . 



lis- i 



tsh. 
t. . . 
t. .. 
t. .. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



County, 
City, . . 



County, , 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
c. t 



Licking, 

Miami, 

Muskingum, . . 
Trumbull, . . . . 
Rockingham,. . 

Fairfield, 

Queens, 

Bucks, 

Cumberland, . . 
Worcester, .... 
Frederick, .... 
King & Queen, 

Warren, 

Scott, 

Hamilton, .... 

Ottawa, 

Jefferson, 

Franklin, 

Lehigh, .... 

Kings, 

Cumberland, 
Richland, . . . 
Somerset, . . . 

Clark, 

Orange, .... 
Madison, . . . 



State. 



New York, . 
Albemarle,. . 
Montgomery, 

Crawford, . . . 



Niagara, 



Jessamine, 



S. C. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Mc. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

II. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

R.I. 

O. 

Va. 

Va. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

M. T. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Me. 

In. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Ten. 

M. T. 

N. Y. 
N. Y. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Ken. 



Lf 
Jf 

Me 

Wd 

Ue 

Uf 
Tf 
Qf 
Sh 

S^ 
Qi 

Cn 

Jh 

Jg 
Hd 

Nf 

J? 
Sf 
Tf 
Qf 
Lf 
Xb 
I h 
Te 
Sd 
Uf 
U f 

Ph 

Ca 

Pc 
Oc 
Nh 
Jh 
Ji 



Ref. 


Lctti^rs 


L m 


Jff 


Uf 


Xb 


V d 


Of 


Eg 


Ud 


Nf 


X b 


We 


Nf 


R.i 


Si 


Wd 


Sg 


Te 


Tf 


Sff 


J m 



Popula- 
tion. 



600 

1,274 

345 

1,889 
2,294 



1,902 

1,599 

1,185 

71 



2,376 

3,298 

3,464 

1,344 

667 

11,155 

879 

715 

2,.357 

675 

510 

3,100 

2,610 

1,344 

1,349 



161 

io5 



424 
13 

228 
167 
131 



1,21 
530 

77 
869 



2,310 



202,589 
202,589 



18,485 
1,401 
3,364 

8,834 
408 



266 
480 
346 
305 
462 
297 
233 
167 
109 
159 
79 
99 
1,105 
529 
48 
723 
273 
514 
187 
226 
115 
368 
635 
594 
279 
341 



225 
143 
761 



398 



5461 3' 



* This tract of country has been hitherto knonm as Carver's Tract ; it is situated between 44° 26' and 4C° N. lat., and 13° and 16° 
Ion. W. from Washington. It is principally in Crawford co. in the territory annexed (o Michigan, and is bounded partly on the west by 
Lake Pepin. 



104 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



,M. 



Nichols, 

Nicholsburg,. . 

Nicholson, . . . 

Nile, 

Nimishillin, . . 

Nineveh, 

Nineveh, 

Nineveh, 

Nippinose, . . . 

Nixonton, .... 

Noble, 

Noble, 

Noble, 

Noble boro', . . . 

Nohlesville, . . . 

Noblcsville, . . . 

Nockamixon, . 

Nolinsville, . . . 

NORFOLK, . 

Norfolk, 

Norfolk, 

NORFOLK, . 

Norfolk, 

Norridgewock, 

Norristown, . . 

Norriton, 

North, 

Northam})ton, 

Northampton, E . 

Northampton, 

Northampton, 

NORTHAMPTON,. 
Northampton, 

Norlhnmpton, orAUenfn 
Northampton, . . . .C. 
NORTHAMPTON,. 
NORTHAMPTON,. 
Northampton, . . , .C. 
North Bainbridge, . . . 

Nortli Beaver, 

North borough, . . . .C. 

Northbridge, 

North Bridgewater, . . 

North Brookfield, 

North Brunswick,. B. 

North Castle, E . 

North East, 

North East, 

North East, 

North East, 

North End, 

Northern Liberties, H 

Northfield, 

Northfield, 

Northfield, 

Northfield, B. 

North Haven, 

North Hempstead, . . . 

North Hero, 

North Huntingdon, . . 
North Kingston, .... 



tsii. . . . 

t 

tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 

t 

c. t. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 

t 

County, 

t 

tsh. . . . 
County, 
City, . . 

t 

c. t. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
t 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

e. t 

tsh 

County, . 
County,. 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 



tsh. 



tsh. and c. t. 



County. 



1'ioga, 

Indiana, . . .-. 
Luzerne,. . . . 

Scioto, 

Stark, 

Frederick, . . 
Bartholomew, 
Johnson, . . . 
Lycoming, . . 
Pasquotank,. 
Morgan, . . . . , 

Rush, 

Shelby, 

Lincoln, .... 
Hamilton, . . . 
Hamilton, . . 

Bucks, 

Williamson, 



Litchfield, . . . 
St. Lawrence, . 



Norfolk, 

Somerset, .... 
Montgomery, . 
Montgomery, . 
Harrison, .... 
Rockingham, . 
Hampshire, . . 
Montgomery, 
Burlington, . . 



Bucks, 

Lehigh, 

Lehigh, 



Portage, 

Chenango, . . . 

Beaver, 

Worcester, . . . 
Worcester, . . . 
Plymouth, . . . 
Worcester, . . . 
Middlesex, . . . 
West Chester, 
Dutchess, .... 

Erie, 

Cecil, 

Orange, 

Matthews, . . . 
Philadelphia . . 
Merrimack, . . 
Washington, . 
Franklin, .... 
Richmond, . . . 
New Haven,. . 

Queens, , 

Grand Isle, . . . 
Westmoreland, 
Washington, . 



State. 



N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

Me. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. C. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

In. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

R. L 



Kef. 
Letters 



R d 

Of 

Se 

Kh 

Mf 

Ph 

Hg 
Hg 

Q? 

Rj 
Mg 

Ig 
ig 

Yb 

I f 

Hf 

Sf 

Ilk 

Wd 

Ue 

Tb 

Rj 

Rj 

Yb 

Sf 

Sf 

Mf 

X d 

Vd 

To 

Tg 

Sf 

Sf 

Sf 

Sf 

Si 

Qj 

Me 

Sd 

Nf 

Wd 

Wd 

Wd 

Vd 

Tf 

Ue 

Ue 

Nd 

S? 
Hh 
Ri 

Sg 

W c 

V b 

Vd 

Tf 

Ve 

Uf 

Ub 

Of 

W e 



Popula 
tion. 



1,284 



906 

726 

1,336 



875 
350 



859 



541 

1,876 



2,049 



41,972 
1,485 
1,039 

24,814 
9,816 
1,710 
1,300 
1,139 
1,215 
766 
3,613 
1,392 
5,516 

39,482 
1,521 
1,544 
1,757 
8,644 

13,391 
269 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



1,892 
992 
1,053 
1,953 
1,241 
5,274 
1,653 
1,689 
1,706 



31,325 
1,169 
1,411 
1,757 
2,162 
1,282 
3,091 
638 
3,170 
3,037 



268 
219 
254 
429 
137 
81 
591 
593 
213 
265 
309 
548 
569 
603 
580 
580 
174 
720 

340 

492 



623 
143 
143 

289 
480 
376 
430 
156 

iei 

178 
178 



344 
322 
275 
404 
397 
42' 
392 
190 
259 
331 
348 
82 
640 
175 
136 
488 
515 
405 
221 
307 
248 
545 
201 
389 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



105 



Ref. 
Litters 



Names of Places. 



Class 



County. 



Stale. 



North Liberty, 

North Middlcton, 

North Middleton, 

Northmoreland, 

North Norwich, 

North Port, 

North Providence, . C . 

North Romulus, 

North Salem, 

North Salem, 

North Sewickley,. . . . 
North Shenango,. .C 
North Stonington, . . . 

Northtown, 

Northumberland, .... 
Northumberland, .B. 
JVOR THUMBERLMJVD 
Northumberland, .... 
J^rOR THUMB ERLAJ^D 

North West, 

Nortli West, 

North West Fork, . . . 
North West Landing, 

North Whitehall, 

Northwood, 

North Yarmouth, . . . 

Norton, 

Norton, 

Norton, 

Norton, 

Norwalk, 

Norwalk, 

Norwalk, A . 

Norway, 

Norway, 

Norwegian, B. 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Notown, 

Nottawa, 

Nottingham, 

Nottingham, C. 

Nottingham, East,. . . 
Nottingham, West, F. 

Nottingham, 

Nottingham, 

Nottingham, 

Nottingham,W.or Hudson 
NOTTOWAY, 
Nottoway, C. H. . 
Nova Iberia,. . . 

Nunda, 

Nuttersburg, ... 

Nyack, 

Oak Grove, P. O, 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. . 
tsh. 
t. . 



tsh 

County, . . 

borough. 

County,. 

tsh 

tsh 

Hundred, 



Jessamine, . . . 
Cumberland, . 

Bourbon, 

Luzerne, 

Chenango, . . . 

Waldo, 

Providence, . . 

Seneca, 

Somerset, . . . 
West Chester, 

Beaver, 

Crawford, . . . ■ 
New London,. 

Portage, 

Coos, 

Saratoga, . . . . 



tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t. 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. and c. t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

County, . . . . 

c. t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 



Warren, 
Orange, 

Sussex, . 
Norfolk, 
Lehigh, 



Northumberl'd. 



Cumberland, . . 

Essex, 

Bristol, 

Delaware, . . . . 

Medina, 

Fairfield, 

Huron, 

Huron, 

Oxford, 

Herkimer, . . . . 
Schuylkill, . . . . 

Windsor, 

Hampshire, . . . 
New London, . . 
Chenango, . . . . 

McKean, 

Franklin, 

Huron, 

Muskingum, . . 
Worcester, . . . . 
St. Joseph, . . . . 
Rockingham,. . 
Burlington, . . . 

Chester, 

Chester, ....;. 
Washington, . . 
Prince George, 

Harrison, 

Hillsborough,. . 



Nottoway, . . . . 
St. Martins, . . . 

Allegany, 

Harrison, 

Rockland, . . . . 
Edgecombe,. . . 



Ken. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

R.I. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

o. 

N. H. 
N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

In. 

Del. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 

Ct. 

O. 

O. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

M. T. 

N. H. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

O. 

N. H. 

Va. 

Va. 

La. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

N.Y. 

N. C. 



Qf 

Jh 

Re 

Sd 

Zb 

W e 

Rd 

Xb 

Ue 

N f 

N e 

We 

Me 

Wb 

Uc 

Rf 

Rf 

Ri 

Oe 

Hh 

Sh 

Rj 

Sf 

W 

Xc 

Wb 

W e 

Kf 

Me 

Ue 

Le 

L e 

Xb 

Tc 

Rf 

Vc 

Vd 

V e 

Sd 

Pc 

Kf 

Le 

Mf 

W d 

I e 

We 

Tf 

S^ 

Tig 

Nf 

Rh 

Mf 

Wd 

P i 

Pi 

Bp 

Pd 

Ng 

Te 

Qk 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,936 
195 

785 



1,083 
3,503 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



389 
1,276 
2,470 

662 
2,840 

327 

342 

1,606 

18,133 

1,090 

7,953 



3,528 



2,008 
1,342 
2,666 

1,479 



652 
3,792 

310 

903 
1,713 
1,152 
3,849 
2,316 

795 
5,161 
3,619 



530 

104 

206 

69 



1,157 
3,900 

1,788 

562 

2,118 



1,227 

1,263 

10,130 



1,291 



105 16 



24- 
340 
644 
395 



644 
28' 
263 
293 
368 
340 
564 
413 



164 



335 
645 
109 



186 
492 
553 
591 
422 
429 
346 
271 
399 
399 
576 
408 
167 
488 
372 
362 
322 
281 
402 
405 
326 
411 
630 
480 
173 
92 
88 
215 
27 
296 
446 



189 
1,370 
342 
237 
235 
274 



106 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Oak Grove, 

Oak Grove, ......... 

Oakham, 

Oakhill, 

Oakland, 

OAKLAND, 

Oakland, 

Oak Orchard, 

Oakville, 

OBION, 

OCEANA, 

Occoquan, 

Ocquapogue, 

Ogden, 

Ogden, 

Ogden, 

Ogdensburg, 

Ogee's Ferry, P. O. . . 
OGLETHORPE,. . . 

Ohio, 

Ohio, 

OHIO, 

OHIO, 

Ohio, 

Ohio, 

Ohio, 

Ohio, 

Ohio, 

Ohio, 

Oil, 

Oil Creek, 

Oil Creek, 

Olamon, 

OLDHAM, 

Old Mines, P. O 

Old South Quay, 

Oldtown, 

Old Town, 

Old Town, C. H 

Oldtown, 

Oldtown, ... 

Olean, 

Oley, H. 

Ohve, 

Olive, 

Olive, 

Olive, ; 

Olive Green, 

Olivesburg, 

Olmstead, C. 

Otto, 

Olympian Springs,. . . 

ONEIDA, 

Oneida, 

One Leg, 

Oneonto, , 

ONONDAGA, 

Onondaga, , 

ONSLOW, 

Onslow, C.H. 

ONTARIO, 



Clas 



County, 
tsh. . . . 



County, 
County, 



County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, ; 
tsh. .... 



tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 

t 

County, 



tsh 

t. . . . . . . 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



County, . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
County, . . 

c. t 

County, . . 



County. 



Jasper, . . . 
Christian, . 
Worcester, 
Newton, . . 
Christian, . 



Oakland, . 
Orleans, . . 
Lawrence, 



Prince WilUam, 

Suffolk, 

Monroe, 

McKean, .... 

Scott, 

St. Lawrence,. . 
Jo. Daviess, . . . 



Allegany, 
Beaver, . 



Clermont, 
Gallia, . . . 
Monroe, . . 
Crawford, . 
Spencer, . . 
Warrick, . 
Perry, . . . . 
Crawford, , 
Venango, . 
Penobscot, 



Washington, . 
Southampton, 
Penobscot, . . 
Alleghany, . . 
Washington, . 
Hancock, . . . 

Ross, 

Cattaraugus, 

Berks, 

Ulster, 

Meigs, 

iVIorgan, .... 
St. Joseph, . . 
Morgan, .... 
Richland, . . . 
C\iyahoga, . . 
Cattaraugus, 
Bath 



Oneida, .... 
Tuscarawas, 
Otsego, .... 

Onondaga, . 



Onslow, 



State. 



Geo. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

M. T. 

M.T. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

Ten. 

M.T. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

II. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Ken. 

Mo. 

Va. 

Me. 

Md. 

La. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

N. Y. 



Ref. 
Letters 



K m 

Gj 

Vd 

J m 

Gj 

Kd 

Kd 

Pc 

Gl 

Fj 
I c 

Qh 
V f 
Qc 
Pe 

Ej 
Sb 
De 
K m 

Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Hi 

3g 

L h 

Ng 

Hh 

Gh 

Gh 

Hh 

Oe 

Oe 

Z a 

lb 

Dh 

Rj 

Zb 

Dp 

Kf 

Kg 

Pd 

Sf 

To 

Mg 

Mg 

He 

Mg 

Lf 

Le 

Pd 

Kh 

So 

Sc 

M f 

S d 

R d 

Rd 

Ql 

Ql 

Qd 



Popula 
tiori. 



1,010 



4,911 



2,099 



2,401 
131 



13,558 

1,079 

1,122 

15,590 

4,913 

2,689 

313 

468 

"'63 
352 

306 

484 



9,086 



218 
248 
561 
1,469 
1,636 
416 
96 



552 

58 

259 

1,224 



71,326 



1,64 
1,759 
58,974 
5,668 
7,814 



40,16' 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



759 
398 
672 
761 



566 
399 
762 



23 
305 
385 

278 
903 
476 
940 



239 
258 



499 
362 
284 
632 
692 
720 
639 
297 
283 
689 



922 
217 
673 
135 
1,148 
497 
416 
30.3 
154 
314 



328 
682 
327 
374 
373 
341 
516 



360 
290 
353 



338 
405 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



107 



Names of Places. 



Ontario, 

Ontwa, 

OFELOUSAS, 

Opclousas, 

Oppenheim, 

Oquag-o, 

Orano-e, 

ORANGE, 

Orange, 

jl Orange, 

[ Orange, 

ORANGE, 

Orange, 

ORANGE, 

Orange, C. H. 

ORANGE, 

Orange, 

Orange, 

Orange, 

Orange, 

Orange, 

Orange, 

ORANGE, 

Orange, 

ORANGEBURG, . . 

Orangreburg, 

Orange Springs, 

Orangetown, A . 

Orangeville, 

Orford, 

Orington, A. 

Orland, 

ORLEANS, 

Orleans, 

Orleans, 

Orleans, 

ORLEANS, 

ORLEANS, 

Orleans, 

Orono, 

Orphan's Island, . .B. 

Orton, P. O 

Orville, . . . 

Orwell, 

Orwell, 

Orwell, 

Orwell, 

Orwigsburg, 

Osage, 

Osborne, 

Osnaburgh, 

Ossian, 

Ossipee, 

Oswegatchie, 

OSWEGO,... 

Oswego, 

Otego, 

Otis, 

Otis, 

Otisco, 

Otisfield 



Class. 



tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

c. t 

tsh 

t 



County, . 



t 

t 

County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
County, . . 

c. t 

County,. . 
tsh 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County, . 

tsh 

District, 
c. t 



tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



County, 
t 



County, 
Parish, 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

t 



tsh 

County, . . . . 
tsh. and c. t. 
tsh 



tsh. 



County. 



Wayne, 
Cass, . . 



St. Landry, . 
Montgomery, 
Broome, .... 
Grafton, .... 



Orange, . . . . , 
Franklin, . . . . 

New Haven,. ■ 

Essex, 



Orange, 



Cuyahoga, 
Delaware, . 

Meigs, 

Richland, . 

Shelby, . . . 
Fayette, . . 



Rush, 



Orangeburg, 

Orange, 

Rockland, . . . 
Genesee, . . . . 
Grafton, . . . . 
Penobscot, . . 
Hancock, . . . 



Barnstable, . . 
Jefferson, . . 
Ontario, . . . 



Orange, .... 
Penobscot, . . 
Hancock, . . . 
Brunswick,. . 
Onondaga, . . 
Rutland, .... 
Oswego, .... 
Bradford, . . . 
Ashtabula, . . 
Schuylkill, . . 

Cole, 

Chesterfield, . 

Stark, 

Allegany, ... 
Strafford, . . . 
St. Lawrence, 



Oswego, ... 
Otsego, . . . . , 
Hancock, . . . 
Berkshire, . 
Onondaga, . 
Cumberland, 



State. 



N. Y. 

M. T. 

La. 

La. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

S. C. 

s. c. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

Me. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

La. 

In. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.C. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

Va. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Me. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Qc 

He 

Ap 

Bp 

Tc 

Sd 

We 

Vb 

Vb 

Vd 

Ue 

Te 

Tf 

Ph 

Ph 

Oj 

M 6 

Kf 

Mg 

Lf 

Jf 

I? 
Hh 

Iff 

N m 

Nm 

Qh 

Te 

Pd 

Vc 

Zb 

Z b 

Vb 

Ye 

Sb 

Qd 

Pc 

Ep 

Hh 

Zb 

Zb 

PI 

Re 

Ue 

Re 

Re 

Ne 

Rf 

Bh 

Qi 

Mf 

Qd 

Wc 

Sb 

Re 

Re 

Sd 

Zb 

Ud 

Rd 

Xb 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,585 

229 

12,5<J1 



3,660 



410 

27,285 

1,016 

880 

1,341 

45,366 
3,887 

14,637 



23,908 
334 
369 
554 
1,024 
502 



7,901 
18,453 



1,947 
1,525 

1,829 
1,234 
975 
13,980 
1,789 
3,101 



18,773 
50,103 



1,472 
52 



1,598 
501 

1,190 
106 
600 



1,620 

812 

1,935 

3,993 

27,104 

2,703 

1,148 

350 

1,012 

1,938 

1,274 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



361 
633 



1,326 
426 



510 

520 
406 
296 



219 



92 



344 
406 
343 
367 

482 
534 



565 



538 

94 

243 

371 

498 



668 



486 
431 
337 



640 
668 
657 
434 
347 
474 
437 
252 
317 
167 
971 
136 
333 
333 
526 
469 



379 
355 
669 
358 
331 
572 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



108 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



OTSEGO, 

Otsego, 

Otselic, 

OTTAWA, 

Ottawa, 

Otter Creek, 

Otter Creek, A. 

Otter Creek, , 

Ottsville, , 

Ouisconsin, 

OVERTON, 

Ovid, 

Ovvasco, 

Owego, 

OWEN, 

Owen, 

OWEN, 

Owenborough, 

Owensville, 

Owenton, 

Owingsville, 

Oyster Bay, 

OXFORD, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, I 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford Plantation,. . 

Oxford, Lower, 

Oxford, Upper, 

Pacolet Springs, .... 

Pactolus, P. O 

Paddy Town, 

Padueah, 

Pahaquarry, 

Painesville, 

Painesville, 

Paint, 

Paint, 

Paint, 

Paint, 

Paint, 

Paint Creek, 

Painted Post, 

Paintville, 

Palatine, 

Palermo, 

Palestine, 

Palestine, 



County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
c. t 



tsh 

County, . . . . 
tsh. and c. t 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t, 
County, . . . . 

tsh , 

County, . . . , 



c. t. 



t. .. 
c. t, 
c. t. 



tsh. . . . 
County, 



tsh. and t. 
tsh 



t. ., 
tsh. 
t. ., 



c. t 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsli 

tsh 

t 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. and t. 

t 

t 

c. t 



County. 



Otsego, . . 
Chenango, 



La Salle, . 
Carroll,.. 
Ripley, . . 
Vigo, . . . 
Bucks, . , 
lov^'a, . . . 



Seneca, . 
Cayuga, 
Tioga, . . 



Jackson, . 



Daviess, 
Gibson, . 
Owen, . 
Bath,... 

Queens, 



Oxford, 

Worcester, ... 
New Haven, . 
Chenango, ... 
Warren, .... 

Adams, 

Chester, 

Philadelphia, . 

Talbot, 

Granville, .... 

Butler, 

Coshocton, . . . 
Delaware, .... 
Guernsey, . . . 

Huron, 

Tuscarawas, . 
Penobscot, . . . 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Spartanburg, . 

Sullivan, 

Hampshire, . . 
McCracken, . 

Warren, 

Amelia, 

Geauga, 

Fayette, 

Highland,. . . . 

Holmes, 

Ross, 

Wayne, 

Venango, .... 

Steuben, 

Floyd, 

Montgomery,. , 

Waldo, 

Clermont, .... 
Crawford, .... 



State. 



Y. 

Y. 
N. Y. 
M.T. 

II. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

M.T. 

Ten. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

Ken. 

In. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N. C. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

,s. c. 

Ten. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.J. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

O. 

II. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Sd 

Td 
Sd 
Hd 
Fe 
Hf 

Gg 
Sf 
Ec 

Ij 

Rd 

Rd 

Rd 

Jh 

Hh 

Hg 

Gi 

Gh 

Jh 

Kh 

Uf 

Xb 

Xb 

W d 

Ue 

Sd 

Sf 

Qg 
Rg 

Sf 

Rg 

Pj 

Jg 

Mf 
Kf 
xMf 
Le 

M f 
Za 

5^ 

Rg 

Ml 

Lg 

Fi 

Se 

Pi 

Me 

Kg 

Kg 

Mf 

Kg 

Mf 

O 6 

Qd 

Li 

Td 

Yb 

Jg 

Gg 



Popula- 
tion. 



51,372 
4,363 
1,236 



8,242 
2,756 
1,350 
3,076 
5,643 



4,017 
229 



143 

241 
5,348 
35,211 
1,116 
2,034 
1,763 
2,943 
3,665 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



372 
342 



3,159 



2,928 
741 
416 

1,778 
468 
218 



1,020 
900 



105 

258 



1,499 
963 

2,162 
667 

1,219 

1,248 
285 
974 



2,742 
1,257 



878 
661 
557 
612 
174 
1,043 



31' 
341 
274 



608 



688 
712 
536 
486 
264 



576 
387 
308 
324 
207 
87 
92 
141 
86 
259 
501 
327 
419 
294 
406 
328 
699 
93 
99 
472 
432 
135 
817 
259 
168 
341 
418 
481 
329 
422 
330 
254 
275 
457 
415 
615 
499 
718 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



109 



Names of Places. 



Palmer, 

Palmer, 

Palmer, . 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, P. O 

Palmyra, . . 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, g 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Panama, 

Panama, 

Panama, 

Panton, 

Paoli, 

Paperville, 

Paraclifta, 

Paradise, , , 

Paradise, 

Paradise, 

Paramus, ......... 

Parcipany, 

Paris, -. 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Parisburg, 

Parish 

Paris Hill, 

Parishville, 

PARKE, 

Parker, 

Parker shurg, 

Parker's T.or Mendon A 

Parkhead, 

Parkman, 

Parkman, 

Parkville, 

Parma, 

Parma, 

Parrsville, 

Parsonsfield, 

Pascagfoula, 

PASQUOTANK, . . 
Passadumkeag', . . . E 



Class. 



c. t. 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh. 
t. . . 
c t. 



tsh. 
t. .. 
t. .. 



tsh. and c. t. 
t 



t. .. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



c. t 
c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



c. t 

c. t 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. 
County, . . 

tsh : 

c. t 



tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 

t 



County,, 
t , 



Count)'. 



Hampden, . . . 

Oswego, 

St. Clair, 

Somerset, . . . 
Wayne, .... 
Lebanon, ... 

Pike, 

Wayne, 

Fluvanna, . . . 

Halifax, 

Warren, .... 
Montgomery, 
Portage, .... 



Warren, 

Knox, , 

Wabash, 

Marion, 

Chautauque, . 
Washtenaw,. , 
Washtenaw,. , 
Addison,. . . . , 

Orange, 

Sullivan, 

Sevier, , 

Lancaster, . . . 

York, 

Coles, 

Bergen, ... . , 

Morris, 

Oxford, 

Oneida, , 

Fauquier, . . . , 

Henry, , 

Bourbon,. ... 

Portage, 

Preble, 

Richland, . . . , 

Stark, 

Stark, 

Union, 

Edgar, , 

Monroe, 

Giles 

Oswego, 

Oneida, , 

St. Lawrence, 



Butler, 

Wood, 

Rutland, . . . 
Washington, 
Somerset, . . , 
Geauga, . . . , 
Pasquotank, , 
Monroe, . . . , 
Cuyahoga, . , 
Baltimore, . . 

York, 

Jackson,. . . . 



Penobscot, . . . 



State. 



Mas. 

N. Y. 

M.T. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

M. T. 

M.T. 

Vt. 

In. 

Ten. 

A. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

11. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

Mo. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

In. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Vt. 

Md. 

Me. 

O. 

N. C. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Md. 

Me. 

Mi. 

N. C. 

Me. 



Ref. 
Lt'tters 



V d 

Re 
Ld 
Yb 
Qc 
Rf 
Se 
Se 
P i 

Qj 

Cn 

Me 

Jg 
Gh 
Gh 
Cg 
Od 
Kd 
Kd 
Ub 
H h 

Lj 
Z Am 

Rg 

F^ 

Fg 

Te 

Tf 

Xb 

Sd 

Qh 

Fj 

Jh 

Me 

Lf 
xMf 
Lf 
Kf 

Gg 

Bg 
N i 
R c 
Sd 
Tb 

Gg 
Qe 
Mg 

V c 

P? 
Ya 
Me 

SJ 

Qc 
Me 

R? 
Xc 

^P 

Rj 

Za 



I'opula- 
tioii. 

1,237 



902 
3,427 



404 



839 
62 



605 



1,819 



2,306 
2,765 



1,219 
250 



57 
1,513 
11 

436 



'**968 


477 

7,535 

941 


"'"432 


'**802 
732 


' 2,6.39 
135 


' *2,492 



8,641 
269 



D. fr. 
Wash 



374 
376 



650 
349 
124 
255 

258 
136 
246 

1,110 
758 
308 
479 
080 
720 
984 
348 
538 
533 
499 
632 
398 

1,236 
118 
87 
715 
238 
229 
581 
383 
58 
810 
516 
311 
495 
398 
30 
307 
433 
675 
998 
298 
371 
370 
494 



241 
299 
468 

87 
665 
315 
266 
372 
361 

64 

527 

1,075 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



693 98 



no 



CONSULTING INDEX, 



Names of Places. 



Passyunk, J. 

Patchogue, 

Paterson, 

Paterson, A . 

Patesville, 

Patoka, 

Patoka, 

Patoka 

PATRICK, 

Patricktown, C. 

Patriot, 

Patton, 

Pattonsburg, 

Pattonsville, 

Pattonsville, 

PAULDING, 

PAULDING 

Pawlet, 

Pawling-, 

Pawtucket, 

Paxton, E . 

Paxton, B . 

Paxton, Lower, . . .C. 
Paxton, Upper, . . .E. 

Paytonsburg, 

Peachbottom, I . 

Peacham, 

Pearlington, 

Pease, 

Pebble, 

Peekskill, 

Peeling, 

Peepee, 

Pekatonica, 

Pekin, 

Pekin, 

Pekin, 

Pelham, 

Pelham, 

Pelham, 

Pelham, G. 

Pembroke, 

Pembroke, 

Pembroke, 

Pencader, A. 

Pendleton, 

PENDLETON, .... 

Pendleton, 

PENDLETON, .... 

Pendleton, 

Penfield, 

Penn, 

Penn, 

Penn, 

Penn, 

Penn, B. 

Penn, 

Penn, 

Penn, 

Pennfield, 

Pennsboro', E . 



Class. 



tsh 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County,. . 

t 

t 



tsh 

t 

t 

t 

County, 
County,. 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 



tsh. 



tsh. and t. 
Hundred, 
tsh. and t. 
County, . . 



County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



County. 



Philadelphia, 

Suffolk, 

Essex, 

Putnam,. . . . 
Hancock, . . . 
Crawford, . . . 

Dubois, 

Gibson, 



Lincoln, . . . 
Switzerland, 
Centre, .... 
Bottetourt. . 
Centre, .... 
Granville,. . 



Rutland, 

Dutchess,. . . . 

Bristol, 

Worcester, . . , 

Ross, 

Dauphin, .... 
Dauphin, .... 
Pittsylvania, 

York 

Caledonia, . . . 
Hancock, .... 
Belmont, .... 

Pike, 

West Chester, 

Grafton, 

Pike, 

Iowa, 

Stark, 

Wayne, , 

Tazewell, .... 
Hillsborough,. 
Hampshire, . . 

Ulster, , 

West Chester, , 
Merrimack, . . , 
Plymouth, . . . , 

Genesee, , 

New Castle, . . , 
Niagara, 



Anderson, 



Madison, 

Lorain, 

Chester, 

Lycoming,. . . . 
Northampton, . 
Philadelphia, . . 

Union, 

Morgan, 

Cass, 

St. Joseph, . . . . 

Monroe, 

Cumberland, . . 



State. 



Pa. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Va. 

Me. 

In. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

O. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mi. 
O. 
O. 
N. Y. 

N. H. 
O. 

M.T. 

O. 

M.T. 

II. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Del. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

S. C. 

Ken. 

In. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

M.T. 

In. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 



Jlef. 
Letters 



Uf 
Tf 
Ue 
Hj 
Hh 
Gh 
Gh 
Nj 

Y b 
Nj 
Pf 
Oi 
Qf 

Pj 

L m 

Je 

Uc 

Ue 

W e 

Wd 

Kff 

Rf 

Rf 

Oj 

V b 
Ep 
Nf 
Kg 
Ue 
W b 
Kg 
D d 
M f 
Kd 
Ef 
Wd 
Vd 
Ue 
U f 
Wc 
Xd 
Pd 
Sg 
Pc 
On 
LI 
Jh 
If 
Le 

Sg 

Re 

Sf 

Sf 

Rf 

Mg 

Te 

He 

Qc 

Rf 



Popula 
tion. 



1,442 



1,529 



361 

7,39.5 



577 



161 
1,965 
1,705 



791 
1,371 
1,636 



D. fr. 
Wash 

135 

284 
227 
305 
676 
637 
660 
702 

"609 
547 
215 

223 
180 

268 



896 
1,351 



2,271 
217 



292 
1,029 



1,070 
904 



334 
1,312 
1,325 

3,828 

1,917 

572 

6,271 



3,863 



167 
605 



1,007 

2,507 

2,297 

567 

199 



4,474 

856 



437 
308 
398 
400 
422 
114 
137 
238 
80 
532 

1,135 
265 
416 
270 
532 
403 

1,028 
313 
519 
805 
445 
391 
305 
242 
481 
435 
379 
91 
399 

536 

569 
372 
96 
217 
192 
137 
159 
340 
642 
693 
364 
105 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Ill 



Names of Places. 



Pennsboro', 

Pennsboro', 

Pennsbury, 

Penn's Neck, Lw'r. B 

Penn's Neck, Upp. D 

Pennsville, ......... 

Pennsville, 

Penn Yan, 

Penny Hill, 

PENOBSCOT, 

Penobscot, 

Pensacola, 

PEORIA, 

Peoria, 

Pepj)erell, 

Pequannock, 

Percy, 

Perkins, , 

PERQUIMANS, .., 

Perrinton, 

Perritsport, , 

Perry, , 

Perry, 

Perry, , 

PERRY, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, C. 

Perry, 

PERRY, 

PERRY, 

PERRY, 

PERRY, 

PERRY, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, A . 

Perry, 

Perry, 

PERRY, 

Perry, 

Perry 

Perry, 

Perry, 



Class. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

c. t 

t 

County, . . 

t 

c. t 

County, . . 

c. t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. 

t 

County, . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County,. . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsli 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsli 

t.sli 

tsh 

tsh , 

t 



tsh 

tsh. ... 

tsh 

ish 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



County. 



Lycoming 
Wood, .. 
Chester, . 
Salem, . . 
Salem, . . 
Bucks, . . 
Morgan, . 
Yates, . . . 
Pitt, 



Hancock, . 
Escambia, 



Peoria, . . . 
Middlesex, 
Morris, . . . 

Coos, 

Huron, . . . 



Monroe, . . . 
Allegany, . . 
Washington, 
Genesee,. . . 
Tompkins, . 



Armstrong, 
Jefferson, . . 
Union, . . . . 
Houston, . . . 



Brown, 

Coshocton, . . 
Fairfield, . . . 
Frankhn, . . . 

Gallia, 

Geauga, .... 
I^awrence, . . 
Licking, . . . . 

Logan, 

Monroe, .... 
Montgomery, 
Muskingum, 
Paulding, . . . 

Perry, 

Pickaway, . . 

Pike, 

Putnam, .... 
Richland, . . . 

Shelby 

Stark 

Tuscarawas, 
Wayne, .... 



Clay, 

Delaware,. . . . 
Lawrence, . . , 
Marion, .... 



Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

Me. 

Me. 

F. T. 

II. 

II. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N. II. 

O. 

N. C. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Re 
Mg 

Sg 

Sg: 

Sf 

Mg 

Qd 

Qk 

Za 

Z b 

Gp 

Ef 

Ef 

W d 

Tf 

W b 

Le 

Rj 

Qc 

Of 

BZ ; 

Pd 

Rd 

Qf 

Oe 

Of 

Rf 

Kn 

Gn 

Eo 

Fk 

Ki 

L f 

L? 
Kf 
Lh 
Me 
Lh 
Lf 
K f 
Mg 

Jg 
Mf 
Je 

Kg 

Kg 

J f 

Lf 

Jf 

Mf 

M f 

Lf 

Hh 

Gg 
I f 
Hh 
Hff 



Popula 
tion. 



856 

994 

1,638 



29 



31,530 
1,271 



1,440 

4,451 

236 

335 

7,419 
2,183 



735 

2,792 



14,261 

846 

" 1,052 

11,490 

2,300 

7,094 

3,330 

13,970 

1,008 

1,055 

814 

634 

622 

1,148 

372 

514 

441 

659 

1,301 

1,192 

15 

33 

1,039 

409 

109 

1,082 

349 

1,512 

573 

1,242 

3,369 



830 



D. fr. 

Wa?h. 



192 
268 
109 
173 
178 
162 
332 
314 
264 



673 
1,050 



807 
434 
234 
564 
411 



351 
213 

786 
358 
294 



231 
214 
163 
702 



456 
352 
381 

407 
372 
345 
406 
354 
469 
351 
472 
329 
502 
358 
407 
426 
486 
396 
477 
327 



363 



645 
540 
640 
572 



112 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



.c. 



Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

PERRY, ... 
PERRY, ... 
Perryopolis, . 
Perryville, . . 
Perryville, • . 
Perryville,. . . 
Perryville, . . 
Perrysburg, . 
Perrysburg, . 
Perrysville,. . 
Perrysville, . . 
PERSON, . . 
Perth Amboy, 

Peru, 

Peru, 

Peru, 

Peru, 

Peru, 

Peru, 

Peru, 

Peters, 

Peters D. 

Petersboro', 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, a . 

Petersburg, c . 

Petersburg, 

Petersham, 

Peterstown, 

Petersville, 

Petersville, 

Pharsalia, 

Phelps, 

Philadelphia, 

PHILADELPHIA,. 

Philadelphia, 

Philadelphia, 

Philadelphus, P. O. . , 

Phillips, 

PHILLIPS, 

Phillipsburg, 

Phillipsburg, a 

Phillipsburg, 

Phillipsburg, 

Phillipstown, 

Phillipstown, 

Phipsburg, 

PICKAWAY, .... 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh. . . . , 

tsh 

County, . 
County, , 
t 



c. t. 



t 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh. and t.. 
t 



County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
t 



County. 



Martin, 

Monroe, . . . 
Tippecanoe, 
Wayne, . . . 



Fayette, . . . . 

Perry, 

Mercer, 

Vermillion,. . 

Perry, 

Cattaraugus, 

Wood, 

Allegany, . . . 
Richland, . . . 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



c.t. 



tsh. and t. 
tsh. and t. 
tsh. and t. 
County,. . 

City, . . . . 



Middlesex, . 

Oxford, 

Bennington, , 
Berkshire, . . 
Clinton,. ... 
Delaware, . . 
Huron, ... 



Franklin, . . . . 
Washington, . 
Hillsborough,. 
Rensselaer, . . . 

Adams, 

Beaver, 

Huntingdon, . 

Perry, 

Somerset, . . . . 
Dinwiddle, . . . 

Elbert, 

Boone, 

Columbiana,. . 
Highland,. . . . 
Richland, . . . . 

Pike, , 

Worcester, . . . 

Monroe, 

Frederick, . . , 

Henry, 

Chenango, . . 
Ontario, .... 
Jeficrson, . . . 



Philadelphia, 

Henry, 

Robeson,. . . . 
Somerset, . . . 



County, 



t. . 



tsh. and t. . 



County, 



State. 



Orange, 

West Chester, 

Warren, 

Centre, 

Worcester, . . . 

Putnam, 

Lincoln, 



In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Ken, 

In. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.C. 

N.J. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

Mo. T 



Ref. 

Letters 



Pa. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Md. 

Ten. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

N.C. 

Me. 

A. T. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

O. 



Hh 
Hg 
Hf 

Ig 
Eh 
Ei 

or 

Fk 

Ji 

Gf 

Ei 

Od 

Ke 

Nf 

Lf 

Pj 

Tf 

Xb 

Vc 

Ud 

Ub 

Lf 

Le 

D d 

Qg 

Nf 

Wd 

Ud 

Qs 

Of 

Pf 

Qf 
Og 
Qi 
L m 

Jg 

N f 

Kg 
Lf 
Gh 
Vd 

Ni 

Qg 

Fj 

Sd 

Qd 

Sb 

Sf 

8g 

Fj 

01 

Xb 

Dl 

Te 

Uf 

Sf 

Pf 

Vd 
Ue 
Ye 
Kff 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,776 
1,215 
3,349 



283 



2,440 
530 



9 
10,027 

879 
666 
445 

729 
4,949 

528 
596 



Wash. 



Cap. 



2,254 
1,196 
1,993 
2,011 



199 

144 

35 



1,696 



1,011 

4,876 

1,167 

188,961 

167,811 



954 
1,152 



659 
627 



520 



932 

4,761 

1,311 

16,001 



209 
814 
575 
661 
882 
351 
460 
230 
364 



212 
600 
445 
381 

530 
395 
407 



81 
229 
442 
396 

77 
272 
155 
122 
169 
144 
556 
525 
273 
433 
374 
681 
400 
294 

56 
792 
336 
336 
429 

136 
816 
393 
634 

'270 
242 
191 
186 
412 
280 
583 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



113 



Names of Places. 



Pickaway, A. 

PICKENS, 

Pickens, C.H. 

PICKENS, 

Pickensville, 

Pickensville, 

Pickerington, 

Piermont, 

Pierpont, 

Pierson, 

Pierrepont, 

Pigeon, 

Pike, 

PIKE, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike 

PIKE, 



PIKE, 

PIKE, 

PIKE, 

PIKE, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

PIKE, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

PIKE, 

PIKE, 

Pikeland, 

Pikelon, 

Piketon, 

Pikcsville, 

Pikesville, 

Pikeville, 

Pikeville, 

Pike Run, 

Piles' Grove, 

Pilot Town, 

Pinckney, 

Pinckney, 

Pinckneyville, . . . 
Pinckneyville, . . . 
Pinckneyville, . . . 
Pinckneyville, . . . 

Pindcrton, 

Pine, 

Pine Bayou, P. O. 

Pine Creek, 

Pine Creek, 

PinegTove, 

Pincgrove, 

PinogTove, 

Pine Hill, 

Pine Plains, 

Pincville, 



Class. 



tsh 

District, 
c. t. . . . 
County, 
t 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 
County, , 

tsh. 

c. t 



c. t. 
t. .. 
t. .. 



c.t. 

c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



c.t. 



tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. and t. 
t 



County. 



Pickaway, 
Pickens, . . 



Pickens, 

Pickens, 

Fairfield, . . . . 
Grafton, . . . . , 
Ashtabula, . . . 

Vigo, 

St. Lawrence, 
Vanderburg,. 
Alleghany, . . 



Berks,. . . 
Bradford, 
Clearfield, 



Brown, . . . 
Clark, . . . . 
Coshocton, 
Knox, . . . . 
Madison, . 

Perry, 

Stark, 



Marion, 
Warren, 



Chester, . . . . 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Baltimore, . . 
Monroe, . . . . 
Marion, . . . . 
Bledsoe, . . . . 
Washington, 

Salem, 

Sussex, 

Lewis, 

Montgomery, 

Union, 

Gwinnett, . . . 
Wilkinson, . . 

Perry, 

Lee, 

Allegany, . . . 

Izard, 

Jeff*erson, . . . 
Lycoming, . . 
Schuylkill, . . 
Venango, . . . 
Warren, .... 
Genesee,. . . . 
Dutchess, . . . 
Charleston,. . 

K2 



State. 



o. 

s.c. 

s.c. 

Al. 

S.C. 

Al. 

O. 

N. H. 

O. 

In. 

N. Y. 

In. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

Md. 

Ken. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Del. 

N. Y. 

Mo. 

S.C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

II. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

A. T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

S.C. 



Ref. 
Letters 



LI 
L 1 
F m 
LI 
F m 

Lg 
Vc 

N e 
Gg 
•T b 
Gh 
Pd 
S e 
Sf 
Re 
Pf 
J m 
H o 
Do 
L i 

Kg 
Kg 
Kg 
L f 
Lf 
K f 

I^g 
Mf 
Gh 

"g 

Gf 

S^ 

Cg 

Sf 

L i 

Kg 

lig 

Ij 

Fl 

Ik 

Of 

Sp- 

sTa 

S c 

Ch 

M 1 

J m 

Co 

Eh 

Jo 

Nf 

SJ 

O e 
Qe 
Rf 
Oe 
Oe 
Pc 
U e 
Nm 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,766 
14,473 



6,622 



92 

1,042 

277 



749 



2,016 
4,843 

752 
1,388 

819 
6,149 
■7,108 
5,402 
2,677 
6,024 

528 
1,115 

764 

996 

339 
1,119 
1,273 
2,475 

4 



2,396 

6,129 

403 

49 
271 



2,081 
2,150 



^63 



984 



1,601 
207 
651 



1,503 



D. fr. 
Wash. 

390 



550 



522 

906 
387 
503 
312 
656 
481 
728 
347 



157 
260 
102 



465 
462 
352 
375 
429 
357 
312 



583 
663 



127 
422 
409 
46 
680 
850 
608 
208 
161 
127 
409 
922 
452 
669 

1,196 
842 
772 
232 

1,104 
238 
218 
151 
263 
328 
376 
337 
541 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



114 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Pineville, 

Pinehook, 

Pipe Creek, 

Piqua, 

Piscataway, 

Piscataway, 

Pitcher, 

Pitch Landing, P. O. 

Pitt, c 

PIT2\ 

Pitt, 

Pittshoro\ 

Pittsburg,* 

Pittsburg, 

Pittsfield, 

Pittsfield, 

Pittsfield, 

Pittsfield, 

Pittsfield, 

Pittsford, 

Pittsford, 

Pittsgrove, 

Pittston, 

Pittston, 

Pittstown, 

Pittstown, 

Pittstown 

PITTSYLVANIA, . 

Plain, 

Plain, 

Plain, 

Plain, 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, A. 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, A. 

Plaistow, 

Planter's Town, 

PLAQUEMINES,.. 

Plato, 

Platte, 

Plattekill, 

Platteville, 

Piatt Springs, P. O, . . 

Flattsburg, 

Pleasant, A. 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, B. 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, 



tsh 

County, . 



tsh. 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. 
tsh. 
t. . . 
t. .. 



County, 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh, ... 
tsh. . . . 
t , 



Parish, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



County. 



Clarke, 

Wayne, 

Madison, 

Miami, 

Middlesex, .... 
Prince Georges, 
Chenango, .... 
Hertford, ... . 
x\llegany, 



Crawford, . , 
Chatham, . . 
Allegany, . . 
Baldwin, . . 
Somerset, . . 
Merrimack, 
Rutland,. . . 
Berkshire, . 
Otsego, . . . . 
Rutland,. . . 
Monroe, . . . 
Salem, . . , . 
Kennebeck, 
Luzerne, . . . 
Rensselaer, 
Hunterdon, 
Salem, . . . 



tsh. and c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh Grant, 

tsh J Johnson 



West Chester, 
Franklin, .... 

Stark, 

Wayne, 

Sullivan, 

VVashington, . 
Hampshire, . . 
VViiidliam, . . . 

Otsego, 

Northampton, 
Coshocton, . . . 
Hendricks, . . . 
Rockingham,. 
Buckingham,. 



Cayuga, . , 
Towa, .... 
Ulster, . . . 
Iowa, .... 
Lexington,. 
Clinton, . . , 
Brown, . . . , 

Clark , 

Fairfield, . , 
Franklin, . , 

Knox, 

Madison, . , 
Marion, . . . 



State. 



Al. 

Ten. 

In. 

O. 

N.J. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

O. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Me. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

N. H. 

Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 

N. Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
In. 

N. H. 
Va. 
La. 
N. Y. 
M. T. 
N. Y. 
M. T. 
S. C. 
N. Y. 
O. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Fc 
Fk 
I f 
J f 
Tf 
Rh 
Sd 

I^j 

Nf 

Qk 

Kf 

Ok 

Nf 

Km 

Yb 

Wc 

Vc 

Ud 

Sd 

Uc 

Qc 

V h 

Se 
Ud 
Tf 
Sg 
Oj 
Ue 
L f 
M f 
L f 

V c 

V b 
Vd 
W e 
Sd 
Sf 
Mf 

iig 
Wd 
Pi 

Eq 

Rd 

Dd 

Te 

Dd 

Mm 

Ub 

Kh 

Kg 

K g 
Lf 
Kg 
Kf 
Lf 



Popula- 
tion. 



488 
2,664 



D. fr. 
Wash 



3,924 
12,093 

184 



12,568 



610 
1,276 

505 
3,559 
1,006 
2,005 
1,831 
2,216 
1,799 
1,017 
3,702 



26,034 



842 
1,469 
1,263 
1,581 

874 

984 

2,290 

1,626 

1,285 

22 



591 



4,489 



943 

803 
573 
476 
195 
16 
333 
250 
220 

'423 
319 
223 
650 
637 
489 
477 
369 
352 
470 
354 
180 
590 
232 
395 
190 
147 



284 
384 
323 
349 
476 
532 
389 
371 
375 
198 
331 
583 
460 
156 



2,044 



4,913 
1,917 
821 
1,763 
564 
917 
«57 
426 



325 



322 

1,002 
291 

1,014 
511 
539 
480 
429 
369 
409 
370 
411 
411 
576 
563 



* The population of Pittsburg, as given above, is that of the city only. The borough of Allecheny Town, with a population of 
2.801, the borough of Bayardstown, 2,118, and Birmingh.im borough, 520, are usually considered suburbs of that city. Total, 
18,007. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



115 



Names of Places. 



Pleasant Garden, . . . . 

Pleasant Hill, 

Pleasant Hill, 

Pleasant Mills, 

Pleasant Run, 

Pleasant Unity, 

Pleasantvale, 

Pleasant Valley, 

Pleasantville, ....... 

Pleasantville, e. 

Pleasureville, 

Plcsis, 

Pluckamin, 

Plumb, 

Plumb, 

Plumb Creek, 

Plummers, 

Plumstead, H. 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

PLYMOUTH, 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, B. 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, O. 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

Plympton, D. 

POCAHONTAS, . . . 

Pocahontas, 

Pocahontas, 

Pocotaliga, 

Point, 

Point, 

POINT COUPEE, . 

Point Coupee, 

Point Lookoff, 

Point Pleasant, 

Point Pleasant, 

Point Pleasant, 

Point Remove, 

Pokagon, 

Pokagon, 

Pokono, 

Poland, 

Poland, 

Pomfret, 

Pomfret, 

Pomfret, 

Pompey, 

Pompey Hill, 

Poinpton, 

Pompton, 

Pond Spring, 

Pontiac, 

Pontine, 

Pooleville, 



0. t. 



County, . 



c. t. 



tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh. 



tsh. 



tsh 

tsh 

t 

County, , 
t 



tsh. . . , 
tsh. . . . 
Parish, 
c. t. . . . 



t. .. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. 
t. ., 
tsh. 



t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t. .. 
tsh. 
c. t. 
t. .. 



County. 



Putnam, 

Charles, 

Crawford, 

Gloucester,. . . . 
Lawrence, . . . . 
Westmoreland, 

Pike, 

Dutchess, 

West Chester, . 

Fairfield, 

Henry, 

Jefferson, 

Somerset, 

Allegany, 

Venango, 

Armstrong, . . . 

Greene, 

Bucks, 

Penobscot, . . . . 

Grafton, 

Windsor, 



Plymouth, . . . 
Litchfield, . . . 
Chenango, . . . 

Luzerne, 

Luzerne, 

Montgomery,. 
Washington, . 

Rutland, 

Wayne, 

Plymouth, . . . 



Chesterfield, . . . 
Hardiman, . . . . 

Beaufort, 

Northumberl'nd 
Posey, 



Point Coupee,. 
Franklin, .... 

Mason, 

Concordia, . . . 
Clermont, .... 

Conway, 

Cass, 

Cass, 

Northampton,. 
Cumberland, . 

Trumbull, 

Windsor, .... 
Windliam, . . . 
Chautauque, . . 
Onondaga, . . . 
Onondaga, . . . 

Bergen, 

Morris, 

Franklin, .... 

Oakland, 

Oakland, 

Montgomery,. 



Slate. 



In. 
Md. 
A. T. 
N.J. 
n. 
Pa. 
II. 

N. Y. 
N. Y. 
O. 

Ken. 
N. Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N. H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 

MOR. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

O. 

M. T. 

Mas 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

S. C. 

Pa. 



La. 

La. 

Mo. 

Va. 

La. 

O. 

A. T. 

M. T. 

M.T. 

Pa. 

Me. 

O. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Ten. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

Md. 



lief. 
Letters 



Gg 
R h 
Z A 
Tg 
Hh 
Of 
Cg 
Ue 
Ue 

Lg 

Ih 

Sb 

Sf 

Of 

Oe 

O f 

Hh 

Sf 

Y b 

W c 

Vc 

Xe 

Xe 

Ue 

Sd 

Re 

Re 

Sf 

Rk 

Lf 

Kd 

Xe 

Nh 

Qi 

Fk 

Nh 

R f 

Fi 

Cp 

Cp 

Dh 

Lh 

C n 

Jh 

Bk 

He 

He 

S e 

Xb 

N e 

Vc 

We 

Od 

Rd 

Rd 

Te 

Tf 

Hk 

Kd 

Kd 

Qg 



Popula- 
tion. 



2,419 



34 



1,720 
449 

1,468 



1,844 
504 
1,175 
1,240 
43,044 
4,758 
2,064 
1,609 
1,866 



1,090 



1,048 



920 
2,542 



5,936 



116 



231 



568 
1,'»16 
1,186 
1,866 



3,386 

4,812 



3,085 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



617 

26 

1,207 

173 

633 

189 
939 
308 
264 
371 
562 
436 
205 
214 
288 
204 
646 
165 
662 
515 
480 



439 
325 
340 
219 
219 
143 
2,10 
400 
539 
431 

144 

842 
607 
164 
753 



1,210 

689 

358 

1,139 

495 



654 
654 
210 
572 
283 
484 
371 
360 
33 
337 
238 
236 
666 
552 
552 
33 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



116 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Pooleville, P. O. 

POPE, 

POPE, 

Poplar Spring, . 
Poplar Spring-, . 
Poplar Grove, . . 

Poplin, 

Portage, 

PORTAGE, . . 

Portage, 

Portage, 

Portage, 

Port Allegany, . 
Port Barnet, . . . 

Port Bay, 

Port Clinton.... 
Port Conway, . . 
Port Damascus, 
Port Deposit, . . 
Port Douglass, . 
Port Elizabeth, . 
Porter, 



Porter, 

Porter, 

Porter, 

Porter, 

Portersville, . . . 
Portersville, . . . 
Port Gibson, . . . 
Port Gibson, . . . 
Port Glasgow, . 
Port Hickey,. . . 
Port Hudson, . . 
Port Jervis, . . . . 
Port Johnson,. . 

Port Kent, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Port Lawrence, 
Port Lawrence, 
Port Lyon, . . . . 
Port Oliver, . . . 
Port Republic, . 
Port Royal, . . . . 

Port Royal, 

Portsmouth, . . . 
Portsmouth, . . . 
Portsmouth, . . . 
Portsmouth, . . . 
Port Tobacco, . . 
Port Watson, . . 
Port William, . . 
POSEY, 



Posey, 
Posey, 



.D 



County, . 
County, . 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh , 

tsh 

t 



tsh. 



c. t. 



City, 



tsh. 



c. t. 



t. ., 
c. t. 



c. t. 



c. t. 



c. t. . . . 

County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 



County. 



Spartanburg, 



Ann Arundel, 
Orangeburg, 
Newberry, . . 
Rockingham, 
Allegany, . . . 



Portage, 

Sandusky, .... 
St. Joseph's, . . . 

McKean, 

JetFcrson, 

Wayne, 

Sandusky, .... 
King George,. . 

Henry, 

Cecil, 

Essex, 

Cumberland, . . 

Oxford, 

Niagara, 

Huntingdon, . . 

Delaware, 

Scioto, 

Mobile, 

Dubois, 

Ontario, 

Claiborne, 

Wayne, 

E. Baton Rouge, 
E. Baton Rouge, 

Orange, 

Westmoreland, 

Essex, 

Cumberland, . . 
Chautauque, . . . 

Otsego, 

Dallas, 

Jefferson, 

Huron, 

Fountain, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Daupliin, 

Allen, 

Rockingham, . . 

Carohne, 

Montgomery, . . 
Rockingham, . . 

Newport, 

Norfolk, 

Scioto, 

Charles, 

Cortland, 

Gallatin, 



Clay, . . . 
Fayette, . 
Franklin, 



State. 



s. c. 

A. T. 

II. 

Md. 

S. C. 

S. C. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Va. 

O. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

AI. 

In. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

N. Y. 

La. 

La. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

AI. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

N. H. 

R.I. 

Va. 

O. 

Md. 

N.Y. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 



Ref. 
Letters 



LI 
Ak 
Fi 

Kg 

M m 

Ml 

Wd 

Pd 

M e 

M e 

Le 

He 

Pe 

Oe 

Re 

Le 

Qh 

Je 

Rg 

U b 

x' 

A C 

Oc 
Pf 
Lf 
Lh 
Fp 
Gh 
Oc 
Co 
Re 
Cp 
Cp 
Te 
Of 
Ub 
Xc 
O d 
Sd 
Gn 
Ih 
Le 
Gf 
Ke 
Ke 
R f 

Ij 

Ph 

Qh 

Gj 
Xc 
We 

Rj 

K h 

Rh 

Rd 

Ih 

Gh 

G? 

Iff 

II^ 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,483 
3,316 



429 

1,839 

18,826 

475 

333 



1,082 
116 



841 
1,490 



304 
917 



45 



12,592 
1,771 



398 
764 



8,026 
1,727 



1,063 



323 
6,549 



D. fr. 

Wash. 

485 



61 
540 
519 
479 
347 



334 

442 
692 
295 
236 
382 
442 
79 
485 
75 
522 
182 
552 
406 
148 
389 
430 

1,055 
662 
348 

1,101 
380 

1,225 

1,221 
260 
199 
525 
542 
357 
363 
901 
592 
415 
661 
472 
472 
119 
675 
143 
78 
744 
491 
413 
219 
421 
32 
312 
565 



646 
537 
536 



D. fr. 

Cap. 

112 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



117 



Names of Places. 



,N, 



Posey, 

Posey", 

Posey, 

Potiesville, . 

Potosi, 

POTTER,. 

Potter, 

Pottersvillo, 
Pottsdam, . . 
PottsgTove, . 
Pottsgrove, . 

Pottstown, 

Pottsville, 

Poughkeepsie, 

Poultney, 

Poundridge, F. 

Poundridge, 

Powelton, 

POWHATAN, 

Pownal, 

Pownal, 

Prairie, 

Prairie, 

Prairie, 

Prairie, 

Prairie du Chien, . . . 

Prattsburg, 

Prattsburg, 

Prattsville, 

Preble, 

PREBLE, 

Prescot, 

Preston, 

Preston, 

Preston, 

PRESTON, 

Prestonburg, 

Prestonville, 

Price's, P. O 

Pricetovvn, 

PRINCE EDWARD 
Prince Edward, C. H. 
Prince Frederick T^n. 
PRINCE GEORGE, 
PRINCE GEORGE, 
Prince George, C. H. . 
PRINCESS ANNE, 
Princess Anne, C. H. 
Princess Anne, . . . . 
Princeton, 



Princeton, 

Princeton, 

Princeton, 

Princeton, 

Princeton, 

Princeton, 

Princeton, 

PRINCE WILLIAM 
Prince William,. . . . 

Prospect, 

Prospect, B 



c. t. ... 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
t 



tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

t 



tsh. and c. t. 
t 



tsh. 
t. .. 



County, 
t 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 



t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t. ... 
t 



County, . 

c. t 

c. t 

County, . 
County, . 

c. t 

County,. 

c. t 

c. t 



c. t. 
t. .. 
c. t. 



t 

c. t. . . . 
County, 
Parish, 

t 

t 



County. 



State. 



Harrison, .... 

Rush, 

Washington, . 

Louisa, 

Washington, . 



Centre, 

Crawford, 

St. Lawrence, . 
Montgomery, . . 
Northumberrnd 
Montgomery,. . 
Schuylkill, . . . . 

Dutchess, 

Rutland, 

West Chester, . 
West Chester, . 
Hancock, 



Cumberland, 
Bennington,. 
Franklin, . . . 
Holmes, .... 

Henry, 

Vigo, 

Crawford, . . 
Steuben, .... 
Warren,. . . . 
Oswego,. . . . 
Cortland, . . . 



Hampshire, . . 
New London,. 
Chenango, . . . 
Wayne, 



Floyd, 

Rhea, 

Spartanburg, 
Berks, 



Prince Edward, 
Calvert, .... 



Prince George, 



Pr. Anne, . . . 
Somerset, . . • 
Worcester, . . 
Schenectady, 
Somerset, . . . 
Washington, 
Jackson,. . . . 
Caldwell, . . . 

Butler, 

Gibson, 



Beaufort, . . . 

Waldo, 

New Haven, 



In. 

In. 

In. 

Va. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

Va. 

Me. 

Vt. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

M. T. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Ten. 

S. C. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Md. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Md. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Va. 

s. c. 

Me. 

Ct. 



iitf. 1 

Letters 



Hj 

Hh 

Qi 

Di 

Pe 

Qf 

Ne 

Sb 

Sf 

Re 

Sf 

Rf 

Ue 

U c 

Ue 

U e 

K m 

Qi 

Xc 

Ud 

Kg 

Lf 

Ig 

Gg 
Cc 
Qd 
C n 
Re 
Rd 

Jg 

Vd 

Ve 

Sd 

Se 

Og 

Li 

Jk 

LI 

Sf 

P i 

Pi 

Rh 

Rh 

Qi 

Qi 

Rj 

Rj 

Sh 

Wd 

Td 

Tf 

Cn 

Ij 
GI 

Jg 

Gh 

Qh 

Mn 

Zb 

Ve 



Popula- 
tion. 

1,199 



1,265 

1,872 



3,661 
1,302 



677 
2,464 
7,222 
1,909 
1,437 



8,51 
1,308 
1,834 
193 



2,402 



1,435 

16,291 

758 

1,934 

1,213 

290 

5,144 

81 



14,107 



20,474 
28,367 



9,102 



1,346 

812 



366 

775 



D. fr. 
Wash. 

607 
560 
618 
89 
915 



9,330 

9,039 

2,383 

651 



180 
308 
484 
143 
175 
143 
175 
301 
449 
272 
272 
605 



564 
408 
401 
344 
541 
662 

1,060 
314 

1,101 
384 
320 

395 
368 
337 
277 



445 
575 
490 
152 



166 
56 



161 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



240 


137 


144 


107 


408 


47 


392 


16 


177 


11 


1,154 


119 


648 


107 


766 


229 


483 


98 


702 


141 


596 


96 


653 


52 


316 


23 



118 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Prospect Hill, 

Prospect Hill, P.O. . . 
PROVIDENCE, .. . 

Providence, 

Providence, 

Providence, 

Providence, • 

Providence, Lower, I 
Providence, Upper, U 

Provincetown, 

Pruntytovvn, 

Pughtown, 

I Pughtown, 

Pulaski, 

PULASKI, 

PULASKI, 

Pulaski, 

PULASKI, 

Pultney, 

Pultney, 

Pumpkin Tovi^n, . . . 

Pungoteague, 

Punyatawny, 

Purely, ... 

Purysburg, , 

PUTNAM, 

Putnam, 

PUTNAM, 

PUTNAM, 

Putnam, d. 

PUTNAM, 

PUTNAM, 

Putnamvillc, 

Putney, 

Pymatuning, 

Quakerhill, 

Quakertown, 

Quantico, 

QUEEN ANN, .... 
Queen Ann, ........ 

QUEENS, 

Queensborough, .... 

Queensbury, 

Queenstown, 

Quemahoning, 

Quincy, 

Quincy, 

Quincy, 

Quincy, 

Qvincy, 

Rabersburg, 

RABUN, 

Raccoon, B 

Raccoon, 

Radnor, L. 

Radnor 

Rahway, 

Raisinville, 

Ramapo, .... 

H AZ.EIGH, ... 

Raleigh, 



County, , 
City, . . , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t. 

t 

County, , 
Countv^, . 
c. t. . '... 



Courity, . . 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



County, , 

tsh 

County, . 
County, , 
t 



County, . 
County, . 



County, . 

t 

County, . 



c. t. 



c. t. 



County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
Capital,. . 
c. t 



County. 



Fairfax, . . 
Casvi'ell, . . 



Providence, . . 
Saratoga, . . . . 

Bedford, 

Luzerne, 

Montgomery, . 
Montgomery,. 
Barnstable,. . . 
Harrison, . . . . 

Chester, 

Frederick, . . . 
Oswego, 



Giles, 



Steuben, . . 
Belmont,. . 
Pickens, . . 
Accomack, 
Jefferson, . 
McNairy, . 
Beaufort, . 



Washington, . 



Muskingum, 



Putnam, 

Windham, . . . 

Mercer, 

Dutchess, .... 

Bucks, 

Somerset, .... 



Prince Georges, 



Tuscarawas, 
Warren, . . . 
Queen Ann, 
Somerset, . . 
Norfolk, . . . , 
Gadsden, . . 
Monroe, ... 
Gibson, . . . , 

Adams, 

Centre 



Gallia, . . . 
Parke,..., 
Delaware, . 
Delaware, . 
Essex, . . . . 
Monroe, . . 
Rockland,. 
Wake,.... 
Shelby, . . . 



Va. 

N. C. 

R.I. 

R. I. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

A. T. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

O. 

s. c. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

S. C. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

In. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

F.T. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

II. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.J. 

M.T. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

Ten. 



I Ref. 
Letters 



Qh 
Oj 
W e 
We 
Tc 

Se 
Sf 
Sf 
Xd 

Ng 
Sf 

R c 
Kn 
Bl 

Gk 
Ji 

Qd 

Nf 

LI 

S i 

Of 

Fk 

M n 

Ue 

Uc 

Km 

Jf 

^S 

S^ 

Ee 

Hff 
Vc 

Ne 
Ue 
Sf 
Sh 

s? 

R h 
Uf 
Mf 
Uc 

Pf 
W d 

Jp 

Fm 
Ek 

Qf 
Ki 
Lh 
Gg 
Sf 
Kf 
Tf 
Ke 
te 
Pk 
Dk 



Popula 
tion. 



47,018 
16,833 
1,579 
2,214 
976 
1,193 
1,682 
1,710 



4,906 
2,395 



9,500 
1,724 

1,548 



12,628 
718 

13,261 

230 

758 

8,262 



1,510 



D.fr. 
Wash. 



14,.397 



22,460 



3,080 



1,102 
2,201 



2,176 
1,146 



1,101 

642 

1,983 



2,837 



9 
281 

394 
415 
109 
238 
156 
149 
516 
209 
13/ 
80 
393 



739 

*320 
263 
537 
218 
216 
819 
639 

46^ 



336 



613 

428 



319 
172 
133 



27 



297 
430 
62 
155 
441 
873 
934 
807 
974 
201 



374 

642 
136 
426 
205 
501 
251 
286 
906 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



119 



Names of Places. 



Raleigh, 

RALLS, 

Randallstown, 

Randallsvme,P.O.... 

Randolph, 

Randolph, 

Randolph. 

Randolph, 

Randolph, 

Randolph, 

RANDOLPH, 

RANDOLPH, 

RANDOLPH, 

RANDOLPH, 

Randolph, 

Randol{)h, 

Randolph, 

RANDOLPH, 

Randolph, 

Randolph, 

RANDOLPH, 

RANDOLPH, 

Random, 

Range, 

RANKIN, 

Rankin, , 

Raphoe, , 

RAPIDES, 

Ravenna, 

Ravenna, E 

Ray, 

Ray, 

Ray, 

RAY, 

Raymond, 

Raymond, 

Raymond, 

Raynham, 

Raysville, 

Readfield, 

Reading, M 

Reading, 

Reading, 

Reading, 

Reading 



Reading, 

Reading, f 

Reading, A 

Readington, 

Readsboro', 

Readyville, 

Reamstown, 

Red Bank, 

Redding, 

Redfield, 

Red Hook, 

Redlion, B 

Red Mills, 

Redstone, F 

Red Sulphur Springs 
Reed, 



Class. 



County, 



t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
t 



tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
t 



tsh 

County,. 



tsh. . . . 
Parish, 
c. t. . . . 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 

t 

t 



c. t. 
t. .. 



t. .. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

Hundred, 

t 

tsh 



tsh. 



County. 



Union, 



Baltimore, ... 
Robeson, .... 

Coos, 

Orange, 

Norfolk, 

Cattaraugus, . 

Morris, 

Crawford,. . . . 



Tipton, 

Montgomery, 
Portage, . . . . 



Dearborn, . . 
Tippecanoe, 



Essex, . . . 
Madison, 



Yazoo, . . . 
Lancaster, 



Portage, . 
Portage, . 
Macomb, 
Franklin, 
Morgan, . 



Cumberland, . 
Rockingham,. 

Hinds, 

Bristol, 

Warren, .... 
Kennebeck, . 
Middlesex, . . 
Windsor, . . . 
Fairfield, . . . 
Steuben, .... 

Adams, 

Berks 

Hamilton, . . . 

Perry, 

Hunterdon, . . 
Bennington, . 
Ruthertbrd, . 
Lancaster, . . 
Armstrong, . 

Jackson, 

Oswego, . . . • 
Dutchess, . . . 
New Castle, . 

Putnam, 

Fayette, .... 
Monroe, . . . . , 
Seneca, 



State. 



Ken. 

Mo. 

Md. 

N. C. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. J. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Vt. 

O. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

La. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

Me. 

xV. H. 

Mi. 

Mas. 

O. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

N. Y 

N. Y. 

Del. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



F i 

Cg 

^g 
01 
W b 
V c 
V/d 

d 
Tf 
Ne 
Oh 
Ok 
Jo 

1 m 
Dk 

Jg 
Me 
Jf 
Jh 
Hf 
Eh 

W b 

Kg 

Dn 

Dm 

Rf 

Bo 

Me 

Me 

Ld 

Ig 

Hg 

ZAg 

Xc 

W c 

Dn 

W e 

Jg 

Yb 

Wd 

Vc 

Ue 

Rd 

Rg 

Sf 

Jg 
Lg 
Tf 
Vd 
Hk 
Rf 
Oe 
Ih 
So 
Ud 

Sg 
Ue 
Og 
Ni 
Le 



Popula- 
tion. 



4,375 



143 

2,743 
2,2 OU 

77G 
1,443 

561 

5,000 

12,1)06 

2,191 



1,468 

690 

3,912 



4,429 

2,942 

105 

611 

2,083 

3,432 
7,575 



806 
164 



2,657 

1,756 

999 



1,208 
64 
1,184 
1,806 
1,409 
4,246 
1,568 
1,001 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



753 



48 
372 
566 
501 
433 
348 
225 
309 



200 
2,313 
2,102 

662 



1,656 



341 

2,983 
1,473 



1,209 
"264 



910 
470 
317 



537 
633 



575 
423 



1,050 
116 



320 
320 
584 
539 
613 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



564 
474 
1,053 
418 
465 
610 
444 
483 
283 
289 
90 
143 
486 
356 
202 
413 
673 
129 
235 
590 
429 
323 
109 
282 
200 
282 
413 



120 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Reeder's Corners, . . . . 

Reesville, 

Reeve, 

Rehoboth, 

Rehoboth, 

Rehoboth, 

Rehrersburg, 

Reiley, 

Reiley, 

Reisterstown, 

Remsen, 

RENSSELAER, • . . 
Rensselaer's Mills,. . • 

Rensselaerville, 

Renwick, 

Republican, 

Reserve, 

Reynoldsburgt 

RHEA, 

Rheatown, 

Rhinebeck, 

Ricehorough , 

Rice Creek Springs, . 

Richards, 

Richardsonville, . . . . , 

Richfield, 

Richfield, 

Richford, 

Richford, 

Rich Hill 

Rich Hill, 

Richland, 

Richland, J 

Richland, 

Richland, 

RICHLAND, 

RICHLAND, 

Richland, 

Richland, 

Richland, 



t. . 
tsh. 
t. . 



Richland, . . . 
Richland, . . . 
Richland, . . 
Richland, . . 
Richland, . . 
Richland, . . . 
Richland, . . 
Richland, . . 
Richland, . . 
Richland, . . 
Richmond, . 
Richmond, . 
Richmond, . 
Richmond, . . 

Richmond, 

RICHMOND, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, J, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 



Hundred, 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t- 
County,. . 



tsh. and t. . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

County,. . . 

t 

tsh. and t. . 
c, t 



t. 

t, 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

District, . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 



,H, 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, 
tsh. . . . 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



County. 



Yates, 

Montgomery, 
Daviess, . . . . 

Bristol, 

Sussex, 

Perry, 

Berks, 



Butler, . . . 
Baltimore, 
Oneida, . . . 



Rensselaer,. . 
Albany, . . . . 
Tompkins, . 
Jefferson, . . 

Parke, 

Humphreys, 



Greene, 

Dutchess, . . . 
Liberty, .... 
Richland, . . . 
Hancock, . . . 
Edgefield,. . . 

Otsego, 

Medina, .... 
Franklin, . . . 

Tioga, 

Greene,. ... . . 

Muskingum, 
Oswego, .... 

Bucks, 

Lancaster, . . 
Venango , . . . 



Belmont,. . . 
Clinton, . . . , 

Dark, , 

Fairfield, .. 
Guernsey, . . 
Henry, . . . , 
Holmes, ... 
Jackson,. . . . 
Marion,. . . . 
Fountain, . . 
Greene,. . . 
Monroe, . . . 
Rush, .... 
Lincoln, . . . 
Cheshire,. . . 
Chittenden, . 
Berkshire, . . 
Washington, 



Ontario, . . 
Richmond, 
Berks, . . . . 
Crawford,. 
Tioga, 



State. 



I Ref. 

Letters 



N. Y. 

Pa. 

In. 

Mas. 

Del. 

O. 

Pa. 

In. 

O. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.Y. 

In. 

In. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 

S. C. 

Me. 

s. c. 

N.Y. 
O. 

vt. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

R. L 

N. Y. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Qd 
Sf 
Gh 
We 

Sn 

Rf 
Gg 
Jg 

Rg 

Sc 
Ud 
Ud 

Rd ' 

Ih 

Gg 

Fj 
Jk 

Lj 
Ue 
Mo 

Nl 

Zb 

Mm 

S d 

Me 

Vb 

Rd 

Ng 

Mg 

Re 

Sf 

Rf 

Oe 

Nm 

Lf 

M f 

Kg 
J f 

Lg 
Mg 
Je 
Lf 

Lg 

Kf 

Jf 

Hg 

Hg 

Jg 

Yb 

Vd 

Vb 

Ud 

We 

Tf 

Qd 

Tf 

Sf 

Oe 

Qe 



Popula 
lion. 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



2,459 



1,832 



1,400 
49,424 



3,685 



8,186 



2,938 



127 



1,752 
653 
704 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



994 
1,263 
2,733 
1,719 



693 

11,462 

24,006 

3,747 

1,651 

357 

1,537 

1,824 

167 

180 

420 

444 



1,308 
1,302 
1,109 
844 
1,363 
7,082 
1,876 



1,379 
252 
581 



304 
139 
666 
408 
127 
350 
148 
645 
507 
54 
400 



393 

369 
292 
585 
645 
792 



444 
317 
692 
487 
679 
540 
377 
344 
563 
294 
240 
322 
379 
172 
107 
245 



275 
337 
489 
362 
320 
482 
355 
374 
409 
644 
645 
634 
545 
583 
423 
5VJ 
361 
379 



353 
221 
155 
310 

240 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



121 



Names of Places. 



RICHMOND, 

RICHMOND, 

Richmond, C. H. . . . . 

RICHMOND, 

RICHMOND,..:... 
Richmond Springs, . . 

Richmond, 

Richmond, . 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 

Ridgeburg, 

Ridgefield, 

Ridgefield, C. 

Ridgeville, 

Ridgeville, 

Ridgeville, 

Ridgeville, 

Ridgevvay, . . 

Ridgeway, 

Ridgeway's Settlem't. 

Ridle)^ 

Riga, 

Riley, 

Riley, 

Rindge, 

Ringoes, 

Ringvvood, 

Ripley 



Capital, 
County, 
c. t. ... 
County, 
County, 



Ripley, 

Ripley, 

Ripley, 

Ripley, 

RIPLEY, 

Rjpley, 

Ripley, 

RIPLEY, 

Ripton, 

Rising Sun, . . . . 
Ritchieville, . . . . 

Riveriiead, 

ROANE, 

Robb, 

Robbinston, . . . . 
ROBERTSON,. 
Robertsville, . . . . 

Robeson, 

ROBESON,.... 

Robinson, 

Robinson, 

Robinson, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rock 



.E. 



c. t. 
tsh. 
t. . . 



c. t. 

tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
tsh 



Count}'^, 

t 

tsh 

County,. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



County. 



Henrico, . . . . ■ 
Richmond, . . 



Richmond, . . . 
Madii^on, . , . , 
Ashtabula, . . 
Jefferson, ... 

Ross, 

Wayne, .... 
Morgan,. . . . 

R^y,: 

Bradford, . . . 
Fairfield, . . . 

Huron, 

Madison, . . . 
Juniatta, . . . 

Lorain, 

Warren, .... 
Orleans, .... 
.Tciferson, . . . 
Jefferson, . . . 
Delaware, . . 
Monroe, .... 

Oxford, 

Sandusky, . . 
Cheshire, . . . 
Hunterdon, . 
Bergen, . . . . . 
Somerset, . . 
Chautauque, . 

Brown, 

Holmes, .... 
Huron, 



Montgomery, . 
Rush 



Addison,. . 
Dearborn,. 
Dinwiddle, 
Suffolk, .. 



Posey, 

Washington, 



Beaufort, 
Berks, .. 



Allegany,. . . 
Washington, 
Posey, . . . . 
Strafford, . . . 
Windsor, . . . 
Plj'mouth, . . 
Monroe, . . . . 

Ulster, 

Warren, . . . . 
Oakland, . . . 
Harrison, . . . 



State. 



Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 



II. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

o. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

O. 

N. H. 

N. .L 

N.J. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

Vt. 

In. 

Vn. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

In. 

Me. 

Ten. 



C. 



Pa. 

N. C. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

M-T. 

O. 



Ref. 

L^lt^M 



Ql 
fii 
R i 

1 
L ra 
L m 
J i 
Ne 
Nf 

Jg 
Df 

Ag 
Re 
Ue 
Le 
S c 
Qf 
L e 

Pe 
Pe 
Pe 

^ S 

Qc 

Xb 

K e 

Vd 

Tf 

Te 

Ya' 

Od 

K h 

Lf 

Lc 

Ig 
Gg 

Jg 
Bi 
V b 

1 h 

Qj 
Vf 

Jk 

Gh 
AZa 

Hj 

Mn 

Sf 

1 

Nf 

Nf 

Gh 

Xc 

Vc 

Xe 

Qc 

Te 

Jg 
Kd 
Mf 



Popula 

t iO!l. 



16,060 
6,055 



9,369 
11,644 



181 
231 

221 



627 
2,323 

842 



522 

67 

1,972 



1,058 

1,907 

57 



1,269 



644 
1,647 

572 

620 

176 

3,989 



2,016 

11,341 

866 

116 

13,272 



1,966 

9,433 

1,371 

924 



2,155 
1,392 
3,556 
9,207 
1,376 
158 



708 



J), fr. 
Wasli 



122 

iis 



596 
537 
315 
271 
402 
504 
833 
1.101 
261 
278 
404 
383 
146 
372 
474 
402 
236 
236 
124 
374 
600 
428 
435 
176 
240 
659 
357 
480 
.346 
397 



625 
542 



491 
53 
164 
305 



722 
794 



629 
136 



229 
241 
739 
500 
488 
436 
361 
299 
458 
569 
254 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



122 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



ROCK BRIDGE, . . 
ROCK CASTLE, . . 

Rock City, 

Rock Creek, 

Rock Creek, 

Rockdale, 

Rockford, 

Rock Hall, 

Rock Haven, 

Rock Haven, 

Rockhill, I. 

Rockhill, 

ROCKINGHAM, . . . 

Rockingfham, 

ROCKINGHAM, . . . 
ROCKINGHAM, . . . 

Rockingham, 

Rockingham Springs, 

ROCKLAND, 

ROCKLAND, 

Rockland, 

Rockland, I. 

Rockland, 

Rocklanding-, 

Rockport, 

Rockport, 

Rocksburg-, 

ck Spring, P.O.... 

Rockstream, 

Rocktown 



County, 
County, 



County, 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . , 
tsh. . , . 



O. 



Rockville, 

Rockville, 

Rockville, 

Rocky Mount, . . . 
Rocky Mount, R 

Rocky Mount, 

Rocky Spring, P. O. . 

Rodman, 

Rodney, 

Rogerstovi^n, 

Rogersville, 

Rogersvillc, 

Rogersville, 

Rogersville, 

Rome, 

Rome, 

Rome, 

ROME, 

Rome, 

Rome, 

Rome, 

Rome, 

Rome, , 

Romeo, 

Romney, 

Romney, 

Romulus, 

Ronaldsburg, 

Root, 

Rootstovirn, 

1 Roscomb Manor, . . K 



County, 
County, 
t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . .• . 



c, t. 



tsh. . . . 
t 

County, 



tsh. 



c. t. 
t. .. 



t. .. 
c. t. 
t. . . 
c. t. 
c.t. 



tsh. 



c. t. 
c.t. 
t. .. 



tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

County, . . . . 



tsh. 



c.t. 
t. .. 



c. t 

tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County. 



Saratoga, . . . . 
Bartholomew, 

Carroll, 

Crawford, . . . . 

Surry, 

Kent, 

Leon, 

Pope, 

Bucks, 

Baldwin, 



Windham, . 



Richmond, . . 
Rockingham, 



Sullivan, .... 

Berks, 

Venango, . . . 
Halifax, .... 
Cuyahoga, . . 
Spencer, .... 
Franklin, . . . 
Beaufort, . . . 

Yates, 

l)auphin, . . . 
Montgomery, 

Scioto, 

Parke, 

Franklin, . . . 
Fairfield, . . . 
Autauga, . . . 
Claiborne,. . . 
Jefterson, . . . 
Jefferson, . . . 
Franklin, . . . 

Person, 

Anderson, . . 
Lauderdale, . 
Hawkins, . . . 
Kennebeck, . 

Oneida, 

Crawford, . . . 



Smith, 

Ashtabula, . . . 

Athens, 

Lawrence, . . . 

Perry, 

Macomb, . . . , 
Grafton, . . . . , 
Hampshire, , 

Seneca, 

Trigg 

Montgomery, 
Portage, .... 
Berks, 



State. 



Va. 
Ken. 
N. Y. 
n. 
In. 
Pa. 
N. C. 
Md. 
F. T. 
II. 
Pa. 
Al. 
N. H. 
Vt. 
Va. 
N.C. 
N. C. 
N.C. 
II. 

N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
S. C. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
O. 
In. 
Va. 

s. c. 

Al. 

Mi. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

Mo. 

N.C. 

s.c. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

M. T. 
N.H. 
Va. 
N. Y. 
Ken. 
N. Y. 
O. 
Pa. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Oi 
Ji 
Uc 

Hf 

Ne 

?j 

Rg 
Jp 

Fi 

Sf 

Fp 

Wd 

Vc 

Ph 

Oj 

01 

Oj 
De 
Te 
Te 
Sf 
Oe 

Qj 

Me 

G i 

Qf 

Mn 

R d 

Rf 

Qg 

Kh 

GS 
Oj 
Nl 
H n 
Dn 
S c 
Co 
Dh 

Pj 
Li 
Gl 

Kj 
Yb 

Sc 

Oe 

Jk 

Hj 

Ne 

Mg 

Lh 

H i 

Ld 

W c 

Pg 
Rd 

Fj 
Td 
Me 

Sf 



Popula- 
tion. 



14,244 
2,865 



225 



2,102 



44,325 

2,278 
20,683 
12,935 



9,388 

547 

1,342 

778 



361 



16 



1,901 



883 

4,360 

365 



351 

522 

568 



993 



2,089 



2,750 

663 

1,256 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



412 

590 
661 
305 
379 
68 
911 
778 
171 
1,011 



444 



399 
307 



304 
157 
269 
203 
362 
692 
103 
605 
301 
103 
15 
432 
640 
263 
484 
862 

1,083 
403 

1,331 
893 
262 
566 
771 
451 
604 
401 
299 



676 
321 
332 
393 
653 
566 
522 
116 
322 
784 
397 
321 
152 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



123 



Names of Places. 



Class. 



Rose, 

Rose, 

Roseburg, 

Rosehill, 

Roseneath, P. O 

Roseville, 

Roseville, 

Ross, 

Ross, 

ROSS, 

Ross, 

Ross, 

Ross, 

Ross, 

Rossie, 

Rosstown, 

Rostraver, 

RossviUe, P.O 

Rossville, 

Rotterdam, 

Roulet, 

ROWAN, 

Rowe, 

Rowlandsville, 

Rowley, 

Roxhorovgh^ 

Roxborough, K . 

Roxbury, D. 

Roxbury, 

Roxbury, 

Roxbury, 

Roxbury, 

Roxbury, , 

Roxbury, B. 

Royalton, , 

Royalton, • 

Royalton, , 

Royalton, , 

Royalton, 

Ruckersville, 

Ruggles, 

Rumford, 

Rumley, 

Rupert, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

RUSH, 

Rush Creek, 

Rush Creek, 

Rushford, 

Rushville, 

Rushville, 

Rushville, 

Rushville, 

Rushville, 



tsh. 
tsh. 



County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh 



County, . 
t 



t, . . 
c. t. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



Wayne, 

Stark, 

Armstrong, . . 
Rockingham,. 

Halifax, 

Delaware,. . . . 
Muskingum, . 
Allegan}', . . . . 
Northampton, 



Butler, 

Greene, 

Jefferson, . . . . . 

Clinton, 

St. Lawrence,. 

York, 

W^estmoreland, 
Hamilton, ... 

Butler, 

Schenectady, . 
Potter 



State. 



tsh. and t. . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 
c. t 



Franklin, . . . 

Cecil, 

Essex, 

Person, .... 
Philadelphia, 
Cheshire, . . . 
Washington, 
Norfolk, .... 
Litchfield, .. 
Delaware, . . 

Morris, 

Washington, 
Windsor, . . . 
Worcester, . . 
Niagara,. . . . 
Cuyalioga, . . 
Fairfield, . . . 

Elbert, 

Huron, 

Oxford, 

Harrison, . . . 
Bennington,. 
Monroe, .... 

Centre, 

Dauphin, . . . 
Northuniberrnd 
Schuylkill, . . 
Susquehanna, 
Champaign, . 
Tuscarawas, 



Fairfield, 
Logan, . . 
Allegany, 
Tioga, .. 
Yates, .. 
Fairfield, 
Rush, . . . 
Schuyler, 



N. Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

Md. 

Mas. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

O. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

O. 

Me. 

O. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

In. 

II. 



Ref. 
Letters 



R c 

M f 

Oe 

Oj 

Qj 

Td 

Nf 
Sf 
Kg 
Jg 
Kg 

Hf 

Sb 
Rf 
Qf 
I k 

Jg 
Td 
Pe 
Nk 
Vd 

Rg 

Xd 

I j 

Sf 

Vd 

Vb 

Wd 

Ue 

Td 

Tf 

Mg 

Vc 

Vd 

Pc 

Me 

Lg 
LI 
L e 
Xb 
M f 
U c 
Qd 
P f 
Rf 
Rf 
R f 
R e 
K f 
Mf 
Ig 
Lg 

Iv f 

Pd 

Rd 
Qd 
Lg 

Jg 
Df 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,641 
976 



62 
2,126 

838 

24,068 

1,745 

1,2.56 

1,040 



641 



1,721 



629 
1,481 



20,786 
716 

2,044 

' 1,334 

322 

737 

5,247 

1,122 

3,234 

2,26 

11 

1,833 

1,493 

3,138 

529 

81 



271 
1,126 
1,022 
1,381 

2,098 

409 

58 

1,078 
359 
643 
775 
365 

9,707 

1,930 
302 

1,115 



234 



. fr. 
ash 

353 

309 
241 
285 
243 
352 
346 
224 
199 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



502 
443 

278 
651 
453 

98 
212 
636 

488 
394 
292 

406 
80 
4H2 
271 
144 
436 
512 
430 
31' 
354 
220 
326 
491 
415 
404 
342 
380 
586 
380 
602 
286 
430 
356 
186 
126 
168 
180 
261 
433 
320 

459 
332 
274 
324 
362 
553 
894 



124 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Russell, . . 

Russell, 

RUSSELL,.... 

RUSSELL, 

RUSSELL,... . 

Russell, 

Russellville, 

Russellville, .... 

Russellville, 

Russellville, ..... 

Russellville, 

Russia, 

Russia, 

RUTHERFORD, 

Rutherford, 

Rutherfordton, . . . . 
RUTHERFORD,. 

RUTLAND, 

Rutland, 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 

tsh 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

c. t , 

t 

tsh. and t. , 

tsh , 

County, . . 
t 



c. t. 



County, . 

County, 

t. ... 



Rutland, 

Rutland, . 

Rutland, 

Rutland, 

Rutledge, 

Rye, 

%e, 

Rye, 

Ryeg-ate, 

Sabillisville, 

Sackets, 

Sackett's Harbor,. . . 

Saco, 

Sadaghg-ueda, 

Saddle River, 

Sadsbury, 

Sadsbury, 

Sadsbury, L 

Sagg Harbor, 

SAGINAW, 

Saginaw, 

St. Albans, 

St. Albans, 

St. Albans, 

St. Andrews, ....... 

St. Augustine, ... . 

St. Bartholomews, . . , 
ST. BERNARDS, . 
ST. CHARLES, .... 

ST. CHARLES, .. . 

St. Charles, 

St. Clair, 

St. Clair, 

ST. CLAIR, 

St. Clair, .... D. 

St. Clair, 

ST. CLAIR, 

St. Clair, 

ST. CLAIR, 

St. Cloirsville, 

ST. FRANCIS, 

St. Francis^ 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t , 

t 

tsh. and t.. 

tsh 

t 

t 



t 

t , 

t 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

County, . 

c. t 

t 

c. t 

tsh 

Parish, . 
t. 



Parish, , 
Parisli, , 
Parish, . 
County, 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

County, . 

c. t 

County, . 
c. t ' . 



County. 



Hampden, . . . 
St. Lawrence, 



Geauga, . . 
Franklin, . 
Claiborne, 
Jefferson, . 
Logan, . . . 
Brown, . . . 
Herkimer, 
Lorain, . . . 



Burke, . . . . 
Rutherford, 



Rutland, 

Worcester, . . . 
Jefferson, . . . . 

Tioga, , 

Meigs, 

Grainger, . . . . 
Rockingham,. 
West Chester, 

Perry, 

Caledonia, . . . 
Frederick, . . . 

Albany, 

Jefferson, . . , . 

York, 

Oneida, 

Bergen, . . . . . 

Chester, 

Crawford,. . . . 
Lancaster, . . . 
Suffolk 



Saginaw, . 
Somerset, . 
Franklin, . 
Licking,. . 
Cliarlcston, 
St. Johns, . 
Colleton,. . 



St. Charles, 
Allegany,. 
Bedford, . . 



Butler, 

Columbiana, 



St. Clair,. 



Belmont, 



State. 



St. Francis, 



Mas. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

AI. 

Ken. 

O. 

Al. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N.C. 

N-.C. 

N.C. 

Ten. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 
O. 

Ten. 
N. H. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Md. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Me, 
N. Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N. Y. 
M. T. 
M. T. 
Me. 
Vt. 
O. 

S. C. 
Fi T. 

s. c. 

La. 

La. 

Mo. 

xMo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

O. 

O. 

M. T. 

M.T. 

II. 

O. 

A. T. 

A.T. 



fief. 

Letters 



Vd 

Sb 

Li 

I n 

Ji 

Me 

Gl 

An 

Ki 

Hj 

Kh 

So 

Le 

Mk 

Mk 

Mk 

Hk 

Uc 

V c 

Wd 

Sc 

Qe 

Kj 
Xc 
Ue 
Qf 
Vb 

Qg 

Td 
Re 
Xc 

Sd 
Pf 

Sg 
N e 

^S 

Vf 

K c 

K c 

Yb 

Ub 

Lf 

Nn 

Mq 

Nn 

Eq 

Dq 

Dh 

Dh 

Nf 

Pf 

Hm 

J;? 

Nf 
Ld 
Ld 
Eh 
M f 
Ck 
DIt 



Popula 
tron. 



5U7 

541 

6,714 



3,879 
115 



171 

2,458 

216 

17,557 



26,134 

31,2.94 

2,753 

1,276 

2,3.39 

69 

971 



D. (i: 
Wash. 



358 

471 



338 

804 

1,274 

475 

711 

475 
401 
377 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

99 

203 



46 

484 



1,172 

1,602 

843 

1,119 



3,219 



3,397 

1,875 

952 

1,230 



920 
2,395 

935 
3,72 



3,356 

5,14 

4,320 



4,603 
2,131 
5,975 
1,834 
1,913 
1,114 

272 
7,078 

784 
1,505 



462 
406 
418 
254 
366 
483 
486 
252 
120 
523 
59 
372 
40 
528 
375 
227 
131 
302 
125 
332 



141 
127 
441 
251 
171 
106 
94 
119 



213 
223 



612 
645 
541 
373 
544 
841 
578 



67 

51 

154 

148 
95 

232 
46 

157 
10 
37 
88 
21 

161 
71 
96 
61 
51 
242 
51 
258 











876 
248 
127 


123 
202 
123 


488 
283 


101 
170 


585 


59 


275 


124 



957 



86 
46 
64 
23 

98 
2.92 

78 



111 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



125 



Names of Places. 



ST. FRANCIS, 

St. Francisinlle, 

ST. GENEVIEVE,, 

St. Genevieve, 

St. George, 

St. George, D. 

St. George's, 

St. George's, 

St. George Dorchester 

St. Helena, 

ST. HELENA, 

St. Helena, 

St. James, 

ST. JAMES, 

St. James, Goose Creek 
St. James, Santee, . . . 
S T.JOHN BAPTIST 

ST. JOHN'S, 

St. John's, Berkley, . . 
St. John's, Colleton,. . 

St. Johnsville, 

ST. JOSEPH, 

ST JOSEPH, 

ST. LANDRY, 

ST. LAWRENCE,.. 

St. Leonard's, 

ST. LOUIS, 

St. Louis, 

St. Luke's, 

St. Mark's, 

St. Martin's, 

ST. MARTIN'S, 

St. Martinsville, 

ST. MARY'S, 

St. Mary's, 

ST. MARY'S, 

St. Mary's, 

St. Michael's, 

St. Michael's, 

St. Paul's, 

St. Peter's, 

St. SaviUe, 

St. Stephen's, 

St. Stephen's, 

St. Tammany, 

ST. TAMMANY, . . . 

St. Thomas, 

St. Thomas, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

S.ilem, 

Salem 



County, 
t. ... 



County, 
c. t 



Parish, . . 

Parish, . . 

Parish, . . 

t 



Parish, . . . 
Parish, . . . 
Parish, . . . 
Parish, . . . 
County, . . . 
Parish, . . . 
Parish, . . . 
t 



County, 
County, . 
Parish, . 
Coimty, , 
t 



Salem, . . 
Salem, . . . 
SALEM, 
Salem, . . . 
Salem, . . 
Salem, . . 
Salem, . . 
Salem, . . 



Class. 



Hundred, 



County, . 



c. t. 



Parish, 



Parish, 
c. t 



County, . 



Parish, 
Parish, 
t 

Parish, 



St. Genevieve, 

Lincoln, 

Chittenden,. . , 
New Castle, . . 
New Castle, . . 

Colleton, 

Beaufort, 



Parish, . . . , 
tsh. and c. t. 
t 



Parish, . . . 
tsh. and t. . 
Parish, . . . 



City, 



tsh. and c. t 
tsh 



County, . . . 
tsh. and c.t, 
t. 



Countv. 



W. Feliciana,. 



Livingston, 
Kent, .... 



Charleston, . 
Charleston, . 



Charleston, . . . 
Charleston,. . . 
Montgomery,. 



Calvert, 



St. Louis, . 
Beaufort, . 
Leon, . . . . 
Worcester, 



St. Martin's,. 



Camden, 



Mercer, 

Talbot, 

Madison, 

Colleton, 

Beaufort, 

Wayne, 

Charleston,. . . 
Washington, . 
Mecklenburg,. 



Franklin, .... 
Charleston, . . . 
Rockingham, . 

Orleans, 

Essex, 

New London,. 

Albany, 

Washington, . 
West Chester, 



\Io. 

La. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Del. 

Del. 

S. C. 

s.c. 

La. 

La. 

Md. 

La. 

S.C. 

S.C. 

La. 

F. T. 

S.C. 

S.C. 

N. Y. 

M.T. 



Salem,. . 
Fayette, 
Luzerne, 
Mercer, 
Wayne, . 



Stale. 



Md. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

S.C. 

F. T. 

Md. 

La. 

La. 

Md. 

Geo. 

La. 

O. 

Md. 

Mo. 

S.C. 

S.C. 

Geo. 

S.C. 

Al. 

Va. 

La. 

Pa. 

S.C. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Kef.- 
Letters 



Di 

Cp 

Di 

Di 

Yc 

U b 

Sg 

Sg 

Nm 

Nn 

Dp 

Dp 

5^ 
Pp 

N m 

m 
Dp 
Mq 
N m 
Nn 
Td 

1 e 
He 
Bp 
Sb 
Rh 
Dh 
Dh 
Nn 
Jp 
Sh 
Bp 
Bp 
Rh 
Mp 
Cq 
Jf 

Rg 

Di 
Nn 
Mn 
M o 

N m 
G o 

Pj 
Dp 

Qg 

On 

W d 

Vb 

Xd 

Ve 

Ud 

Uc 

Ue 

Sg 
Sg 
Og 
Re 
Ne 
Se 



'opiila- 
lion. 



2,.366 



2,186 



D. fr. 
Wa?h. 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



1,205 



1,643 
1.35 

2,468 



8,788 
4,028 



7,646 
8,632 
3,743 
5,67 
2,538 
10,965 
10,045 



1,313 
28 
12,591 
36,354 



14,125 

9,422 



7,205 



13,459 



6,442 
648 



9,783 



2,416 



2,864 
1,771 



1,302 
230 

1 3,895 
958 



2,972 

1,537 

14,1.55 

1,570 



918 

1,117 

593 



874 
630 
509 
110 
114 
563 
634 



1,212 
79 



527 

499 



527 
552 
410 



68 



856 



918 
144 

1,366 



767 



508 
72 
890 
567 
629 
703 
541 
985 
219 



97 
524 
453 
578 
446 
354 
371 
423 
286 



171 

199 
199 
277 
252 



L2 



126 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem,* 

Salem,t 

Salem, A. 

Salem, , 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, .A. 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem Corners, 

Salford, Lower, . . . G . 

Salford, Upper, 

Salina, 

Saline, 

SALINE, 

Saline, 

Salisbury, 

Salisbury, C. 

Salisbury, 

Salisbury, 

Salisbury, 



D. 



Salisbury 
Salisbury, 
Salisbury, 

Salisbury, , 

Salisbury, 

Salisbury, , 

Salisbury, 

Salisbury, , 

Salubrity, 

Salt Creek, 

Salt Creek, 

Salt Creek, 

Salt Creek, 

Salt Creek, 

Salt Creek, 

Salt Creek, 

Salt Lick, 

Salt Licks, • 

Salt Lick, , 

Salt Rock, , 

Salt Sulphur Springs, 



Class. 



tsh. 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh 

tsli. and t. 
tsh. . . . . . 

tsh 



c. t, 
c. t. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

County,. . 

tsh 

t 



tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh. 

tsh 



c. t. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh. 
tsh. 



County. 



Westmoreland, 
Bottetourt, . . . 
Fauquier, .... 
Harrison, .... 

Stokes, 

Baldwin, 

Clark, 

Franklin, .... 
Livingston, . . 
Ashtabula, . . . 
Champaign, . . 
Columbiana,. . 
Columbiana,. . 
Columbiana,. . 
Highland, .... 
Jefferson, . . , .• 

Meigs, , 

Monroe, 

Muskingum, . 

Shelby, 

Tuscarawas, . 

Warren, 

Washington, . 
Washington, . 

Marion, 

Wayne, 

Montgomery,. , 
Montgomery,. , 
Onondaga, ... 
Columbiana,. . 



Washington, . 
Merrimack, . . 

Addison, 

Essex, 

Litchfield, 

Herkimer, ... 

Orange, , 

Lancaster, . . . . 

Lehigh, 

Somerset, . . . . 

Kent, 

Somerset, . . . . . 

Rowan, 

Meigs, 

Gadsden, 

Hocking, 

Holmes, 

Muskingum, . . 
Pickaway, . . . . 

Wayne, 

Jackson, 

Monroe, 

Fayette, 

Greenup, 

Perry, 

Marion, 

Monroe, 



Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Mo. 

M.T. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Md. 

N. C. 

O. 

F.T. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Of 

Ni 
Qh 
Ni 

Nj 

Km 

Km 

Hk 

Fi 

Ne 

Kf 

Nf 

Nf 

Nf 

Kg 

Nf 

l^g 

Ng 

Mf 

Jf 

Mf 

Jg 

Mg 

Hh 

Eh 

Se 

Sf 

Sf 

R c 

N f 

Ah 

Kd 

W c 

Uc 

Xd 

Ue 

Tc 

Te 

Rf 

Sf 

Og 

»g 

Sh 
Nk 
Lg 
Jp 

Lg 
Mf 

Mg 

l| 

Mf 
Hg 
Hg 

Og 
Lh 

Lg 
Rf 

Ni 



Popula 
tioii. 



2,294 



281 

1,660 

1,237 

1,723 

177 

56 

■ 876 

1,960 

512 

512 

756 

294 

257 

2,242 

573 



830 
1,108 
6,929 

664 
2,873 



1,379 

907 

2,519 

2,580 
1,999 



3,205 
1,342 



603 



664 
1,137 
1,190 
1,056 

937 



1,492 



276 
530 



D.fr. 
VA^ash 

206 
256 
63 
242 
341 
640 
634 
694 
783 
341 
449 
285 
292 
294 
45 J 
274 
360 
284 
331 
482 
328 
455 
312 
613 
777 



158 
164 
314 
293 

'526 
489 
486 
470 
342 
411 
278 
123 
176 
155 
102 
128 
379 
355 
881 
370 
341 
246 
385 
341 
611 
622 
189 
432 
362 
426 
270 



Salem, in Green township, Columbiana county. 
Salem, in Goshen township, Columbiana county. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



127 



Names of Places. 



Saltville, 

Saltzburg, 

Saluda, .... ....... 

Salvisa, 

SAMPSON, 

Sandbornton, 

Sand Creek, 

Sand Creek, 

Sander sville, 

Sandisfield, 

Sandiston, 

Sandgate, 

Sand Lake, 

Sandown, K. 

Sand Town, 

SANDUSKY, 

Sandusky, 

Sandusky, 

Sandusky, 

Sandusky, 

Sandwich, 

Sandwich, 

Sandy, 

Sandy, 

Sandy Creek, 

Sandy Creek, 

Sandy Creek, 

Sandy Creek, 

Sandy Grove, P. O.. . . 

Sandy Hill, 

Sandy Hill, 

Sandy Lake, ........ 

Sandyville, 

Sanford, 

Sanford, 

SANGAMON, 

Sangamon, 

Sangertield, 

Sangerville, 

Santa Fe Tolosa, .... 

SANILAC, 

Saranac, 

Saranac, 

SARATOGA, 

Saratoga, 

Saratoga, 

Saratoga Springs, .... 

Sardinia, 

Sarecta, 

Sassafras Town, .... 

Satartia, 

Satterthwaite's Mill,T 

Saugerties, 

Saugus, 

Soult de St. Mary, . . . 

Savannah, 

Savannah, 

Savannah 

Savcrton, 

Saville, 

Savoy, 



Class. 



tsh 

t 

County, . 
t 



tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



t. . , 
tsh. 
t. . . 



tsh. and t. 
t 



County, 
tsh. . . . 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 

c. t. 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
t 



tsh. and t. 
t 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
0. t 



County, . . 

tsh 

h 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



c. t. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



c. t. 



County. 



Washington, 
Indiana, . . . 
Jefferson, . . 
Mercer, . . . , 



Strafford, . . . , 
Bartholomew, 

Decatur, 

Washington, . 
Berkshire, . • , 

Sussex, 

Bennington,. , 
Rensselaer, . , 
Rockingham,, 
Gloucester, . . , 



Crawford,. . , 

Huron, 

Richland, . . . 
Sandusky, . . 
Strafford, . . . 
Barnstable,. . 

Stark, 

Tuscarawas, 
Orleans, .... 
Oswego, .... 
Mercer, .... 
Venango, . . . 
Chatham, . . . 
Washington, 
Worcester, . . 
Mercer, .... 
Tuscarawas, 

York, 

Broome, .... 



Sangamon, . 
Oneida, . . , 
Penobscot, . 
Columbia, . 

Clinton, . . . 
Berrien, . . . 



Saratoga, . 
Venango, . . 
Saratoga, . . 

Erie, 

Duplin,. . , . 

Kent, 

Yazoo, .... 
Warren,. . . 

Ulster, 

Essex, .... 
Chippeway, 
Wayne, . . . 
Chatham, . . 
Hardin, . . . 

Ralls, 

Perry...... 

Berkshire, . 



State. 



Va. 

Pa. 

In. . 

Ken. 

N. C. 

N. H. 

In. 

In. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

Vt; 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

N.J. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

N. H. 

Mas. 
O. 
O. 

N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
xV. C. 
N. Y. 
Md. 
Pa. 
O. 
Me. 
N. Y. 
II. 
II. 

N. Y. 
Mc. 
F. T. 
M. T. 
N. Y. 
M. T. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. C. 
Md. 
Mis. 
O. 

N. Y. 
Mas. 
M. T. 
N. Y. 
Geo. 
Ten. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Mas. 



lief. 
Letters 



Mj 
O f 
Ih 
Ji 
Pk 
W c 

]' 
L n 
Ud 

T e 
Uc 
Ud 
W d 

Sg 

Ke 

Lf 

Le 

Lf 

Ke 

W c 

Xe 

Mf 

M f 

Pc 

R c 

Ne 

N e 

Ok 

U c 

Sh 

Ne 

Mf 

Xc 

Sd 

S^ 
Eg 
Sd 
Ya 
Lq 
Kc 
Ub 
Hd 
Uc 
Uc 
Oe 
Uc 
P d 
QI 
Sg 

Dn 

Jg 
Ud 
Xd 

J d 

Re 
Mn 
Fk 
Og 
Qf 
Vd 



Popula' 
tion. 



39 
11,634 

2,866 



1,655 
1,097 

933 
3,650 

55 



2,851 
579 
593 
588 
59 
2,744 
3,361 
909 
765 



1,839 
1,048 



741 

91 

2,.327 

931 

12,690 



2,272 
776 



316 



38,679 
2,461 



2,204 
1,453 



78 

3,747 

960 



1,319 
927 



D.fr. 


D.fr. 


Wash. 


Cap. 


369 


293 


206 


175 


583 


85 


572 


21 



495 
593 
557 
669 
353 
241 
433 
387 
457 
141 



419 

415 

391 

429 

515 

454 

307 

311 

381 

385 

271 

374 

345 

42 

174 

386 

313 

511 

312 



364 
671 

875 



523 
676 



416 
413 
413 
339 
351 
99 
1,071 
463 
325 
439 
882 
346 
662 
803 
955 
126 
387 



128 



CONSULTIxVG INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Say brook, 

Saybrook, 

Scarborough, 

Scarsdale, H. 

Scawas, 

Schatecoke, 

SCHENECTADY, . 

Schenectady, 

SCHOHARIE, 

Schoharie, 

Schroon, 

Schuyler, 

SCHUYLER, 

SCHUYLKILL,.... 

Schuylkill, R. 

Schuylkill, 

Schuylkill Haven, . . . 

Schwarzburg-, 

Scipio, 

Scipio, 

Scipio, 

Scio, 

SCIOTO, 

Scioto, 

Scioto, 

Scioto, 

Scioto, 

Scituate, 

Scituate, 

Scotchtown, 

Scotia, 

Scotia, 

Scott, 

Scott, 

SCOTT, 

SCOTT, 

Scott, 

Scott, B 

Scott, 

SCOTT, 

Scott, 

Scott, 

SCOTT, 

Scottsborough, 

Scottsville, 

Scottsville, 

Scottsville, . 

Scottsville, 

Scriba, 

SCRIVEN, 

Scrub Grass, , 

Scuffletovvn, 

Scufflctown, , 

ScufHetown, P. O. ... 
Scull Shoals, P. O. . , 

Sculltown, 

Seabrook, 

Seaford, 

Seal, 

Scarsborough, ... . A . 
Searsmont, 



Class. 



t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . . 
County, . . , . 

City, 

Count}', . . . . 

tsh. and c. t, 
tsh. and t. . . 
tsh. ........ 

County, . . . . 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 

tsh. 

County, , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

c. t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 



t 

c. t 

c. t. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 



tsh. 



County. 



Middlesex, . . . 
Ashtabula, . . . 
Cumberland, . 
West Chester, 

Seneca, 

Rensselaer,. . . 



Schenectady, 



Schoharie, 
Essex, . . . . 
Herkimer, 



Chester, . 
Schuylkill, 
Schuylkill, 
Wayne, 
Cayuga, . . 
Meigs, . . . 
Seneca, . . . 
Allegany, . 



Delaware, . . . 
Jackson, . . . . , 
Pickaway, . . , 

Ross, , 

Plymouth, . . , 
Providence, . 

Orange, 

Pope, , 

Schenectady, . 

Cortland, 

Wayne, 



Adams, 
Brown, 

Marion, 



Montgomer}', 
Vanderburg, . 



Baldwin,. . 
Monroe, . . 
Albemarle, 
Powhatan, 

Allen, 

Oswego, . . 



State. 



Venango, 

Gloucester,. . . . 

Abbeville, 

liaurens, 

Greene, 

Salem, 

Rockingham,. . 

Sussex, 

Pike, 

Bennington, . . . 
Waldo 



Ct. 
O. 
Me. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
II. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
M.T. 
N. Y. 
O. 
O. 

N. Y. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

N. Y. 

A. T., 

N; Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

Geo. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Va. 

S. C. 

s. c. 

Geo. 

N. J. 

N. H. 

Del. 

O. 

Vt. 

Me. 



Kef. 
Letters 



V e 
Nc 
X c 
U e 
Rd 
Ud 
Td 
Ud 
Td 
Td 
Uc 
Sc 
Df 
R f 
Sf 
Rf 
Rf 
Kf 
Rd 
Lg 
Ke 
Pd 
Lh 
K f 

Kg 
Xd 
W e 
Te 

Ak 
Ud 
R d 

Se 

Lj 
Jh 

Kg 

Kg 

Kf 

Ih 

Hg 

Ih 

Ej 

Km 

Qc 

PI 

Qi 

?j 
Re 

Mn 

Oe 

R i 

LI 

Ml 

K m 

Sg 
Xd 
Sh 

I'g 

Vd 
Y b 



Popula 
tion. 



5,018 
627 

2,106 
317 



3,002 
12,347 

4,268 
27,902 
5,157 
1,614 
2,074 



20,744 
1,434 
1,200 



2,691 

377 

618 

602 

8,740 

465 

339 

462 

4,123 

3,468 

3,994 



1,452 
216 

5,724 
14,677 

1,452 
820 
337 

3,092 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



334 
350 
533 
249 
335 
392 



391 



381 

472 
397 



2,136 



180 
2,073 
4,776 

791 



1,093 



1,173 

40 

1,151 



134 
173 
171 
545 
331 
353 
426 
312 



431 
392 
404 
404 
445 
384 
272 
1,149 
391 
321 
293 184 






.... 


461 


94 


480 


97 


416 


54 


612 


39 


728 


63 



646 
363 
150 
138 
686 
383 



250 
173 
548 
490 
639 
166 
472 
107 
409 
421 
631 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



129 



Names of Places. 



Searsville, 

Sebago, 

Sebec, 

Second College Grant, 

Sedgwick, 

Seekonk, 

S'eelysburg, 

Segersville, 

Selano, 

Sclbysport, 

Selma, 

Selin's Grove, 

Sellersville, 

Selzertovvn, 

Seminole Agency, P.O. 

Sempronius, - 

SENECA, 

Seneca, 

SENECA, 

Seneca, 

Seneca, 

Seneca Falls, 

Seneca Reserve, 

Senecaville, 

Sennet, 

Sergeant, 

SEVIER, 

SEVIER, 

Sevierville, 

Shade, 

Shady Dale, 

Shaftsbury, 

Shakers, 

Shaker Town, ...... 

Shaker Town, 

Shalersville, 

Shamokin, 

Shandaken, 

Shanesville, 

Shanesville, 

Shannonsville, 

Shantee Town, 

Shapleigh, 

Sharon, I . 

Sharon, 

Sharon, 

Sharon, 

Sharon, 

Sharon, 

Sharon, 

Sharon, 

Sharon, 

Sharon, 

Shark Town, 

Sliarpsburg, 

Sharpsburg, 

Shawangunk, 

Shawnee Agency, . . . 
Shawnee Town,. . .B. 

Shawnee Town, 

Shawney Town, 



tsh 

County, . 
tsh 



County, . . 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh. and t. 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
c: t 



tsh. 
t. ., 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



and t. 



tsh. 



County. 



Chautauque,. 
Cumberland, 
Penobscot, . . 

Coos, 

Hancock, . . . 

Bristol, 

Cattaraugus, 

Lehigh, 

Duval, 

Alleghany, . . 

Dallas, 

Union, 

Bucks, 

Adams, 

Alachua,. . . . 
Cayuga, 

Ontario, . . . . 



Monroe, . 
Seneca, . . 
Seneca, . . 
Seneca, . . 
Guernsey, 
Cayuga, . 
McKean, 



Sevier, 

Somerset, 

Jasper, 

Bennington, . . . 

Columbia, 

Mercer, 

Knox, 

Portage, 

Northmnberrnd 

Ulster, 

Mercer, 

Tuscarawas,. . . 
Jo. Daviess, . . . 

Brown, 

York, 

Hillsborough,. . 

Windsor, 

Norfolk, 

Litchfield, 

Schoharie, . . . . 

Mercer, 

Franklin, 

Hamilton, 

Medina, 

Richland, 

Queen Ann, . . . 
Washington, . . 

Bath, 

Ulster 



Fountain, 
Gallatin, . 
Luzerne, . 



State. 



N. Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

F.T. 

Md. 

AI. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mis.T 

F.T. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

A.T. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

Ken. 

In. 

O. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

M.T. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Md. 

Md. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Mis.T. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Od 

Xc 

Ya 

Wb 

Zb 

We 

Od 

Sf 

Lp 

Gn 

Rf 

Sf 

Co 

Lq 

Rd 

Rd 

Qd 

Ke 

Mg 

Ke 

Rd 

Ke 

Mg 

Rd 

Pe 

Z Am 

K k 

Kk 

Pf 

Km 

Ud 

Ud 

Ji 

Gh 

Me 

Rf 

Td 

Jf 

Mf 

Dd 

Gh 

Xc 

Wd 

V c 

Wd 

Ue 

Td 

Ne 

Kf 

Jg 
M e 
L f 
Rh 

Qg 

Kh 

Te 

Z Ak 

Gf 

Fi 

Re 



Popula- 
tion. 



586 

906 

5 

1,604 

2,133 



5,705 
21,041 

6,207 
379 
609 
378 

2,603 

15 

120 

2,297 
230 
634 

5,717 



1,334 



2,142 



757 

1,908 

966 

46 

160 



1,479 
371 
1,459 
1,023 
2,615 
4,247 



913 
95 



704 



158 
3,681 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



329 
555 

686 



685 
400 
344 
185 
826 
172 
876 
159 
166 
1,133 
902 
318 



337 



304 
424 
342 
431 
314 
344 
281 



515 
148 
665 
421 
370 
558 
704 
325 
174 
338 
526 
325 
985 
1,036 
518 
438 
495 
418 
333 
397 
281 
406 
483 
351 
388 
51 
66 
49 
284 



661 

758 
118 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



130 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Shawswick, 

Sheffield, 

Sheffield, 

Sheffield, 

Sheffield, 

Sheffield, 

Sheffiirstown, 

Shieldsboro', 

Shelburn, 

Shelburne, 

Shelburne, 

Shelby, 

SHELBY, 

SHELBY, 

SHELBY, 

SHELBY, 

Shelby, 

SHELBY, 

Shelby, 

Shelby, 

Shelby, 

SHELBY, 

Shelhyville, 

Shelbijville, ........ 

Shelhyville, 

Shelhyville, ........ 

Shelhyville, 

Sheldon, 

Sheldon, 

Shcllsburg, 

Shelter Island, 

Shenandoah, 

Shenang^o, 

Shenango, 

SHENANDOAH,. . 
Shepherd's Town, . . 

Shepherdsville, 

Sherburn, 

Sherburne, 

Sherburne, P 

Sheridan, 

Sherman, B 

Sherman, 

Sherman, 

Sheshequin, A 

SHLiWASSEE,... 

Shinersville, , 

Shinn's Town, , 

Shippen, 

Shippen, 

Shippensburg, 

Shippinsport, 

Shippingsport, 

Shirley, 

Shirley, 

Shirleysburg, 

Shocco Springs, 

Shodac, 

Shoreham, 

Short Creek, 

hShown'sxi Roads, P.O. 



Class. 



tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t , 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, , 
County, , 
County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. 

County, 

c. t 

c. t 

c. t 

c. t 

t 



tsh. and t. 
t 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

t 

c. t 

tsh. and t. . 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

Comity, . . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



t .. 
t. .. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh 



Countv. 



Lawrence, ... 
Caledonia, ... 
Berkshire, ... 
Ashtabula, • . . 

Lorain, 

Tippecanoe, . . 
Lebanon, .... 
Hancock, .... 
Chittenden, . » 

Coos, 

Franklin, .... 
Orleans, 



Macomb, 



Jefferson, . . 
Tippecanoe, 
Ripley, . . . . 



Shelby, . . 
Bedford, . 
Shelby,.. 
Shelby,.. 
Shelby,. . 
Franklin, 
Genesee,. 
Bedford, . 
Suffijlk,.. 
Oneida, . . 
Beaver,. . 
Mercer, . 



Jeffi^rson, . . 

Bullitt, 

Chenang-o, . 
Rutland,. . . 
Middlesex, . 
Chautauque, 
Fairfield, . . . 

Huron, 

St. Joseph, . , 
Bradford, . . . 



Lycoming, . . 
Harrison, . . . 
McKean, , . . 

Tioga, 

Cumberland, 
La Salle, . . . 
Jefferson, . . . 
Middlesex, . . 
Huntingdon, 
Huntingdon, 
Warren, .... 
Rensselaer, . 
Addison,. . . . 
Harrison, . . . 
Carter 



State. 



In. • 

Vt. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

Vt. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

M. T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 
Al. 
Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

II. 

Vt. 

xN. Y. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Ct. 

o. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

II. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

o. 

Ten. 



Ref. 
setters 



H h 

V b 

Ud 

Ne 

Le 

H f 

Rf 

Ep 

Ub 

W b 

Vd 

P c 

Hm 

Ek 

I Ja 

J f 

Ld 

I^ 
I h 
Gf 

Hh 
Hk 

Ih 

Fg 
Vb 
Pd 
Pf 
Ve 
Sd 
Nf 
Ne 
Ph 

Qg 
li 

Sd 

Vc 

Wd 

Od 

Ue 

Le 

I e 

Re 

K d 

Re 

Og 

N e 

Qe 

Qf 

Ee 

I h 

VVd 

Qf 

Qf 

Pj 
Ud 
Uc 

M f 



Popula 
tioii. 



720 

2,382 

450 

215 



1,122 

312 

995 

1,879 

5,704 

5,048 

19,030 

3,071 

441 

6,2:;5 



972 



1,201 



1,427 
1,731 



D. fr. 
Wash 



330 



1,455 
19,750 



278 
2,601 
432 
899 
1,666 
947 
153 
205 
723 



552 
341 
.328 
379 
635 
129 
1,133 
509 
578 
400 
398 



563 



584 
651 
55 



803 
692 
572 
575 
741 
550 
357 
135 
321 
361 
255 
279 



62 
612 
344 
473 
413 
360 
311 
417 
594 
24 



110 

249 

1,621 

"606 
991 



3,794 
2,137 
2,185 



X;2.5 

236 

293 

2, 

100 

905 

590 

426 

128 

128 

235 

380 

481 

380 

416 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



43 
143 
191 
144 

62 

32 
222 

44 
111 

99 
263 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



131 



Names of Places. 



Shrewsbury, 

Shrewsbury, 

Shrewsbury, 

Shrewsbury, 

Shrewsbury, 

Shull, 

Shullburg, 

Shutesburg, C. 

Siasconset, 

Sidney, 

Sidney, 

Sidney, 

Silex, 

Silvan, 

Silver Creek, C. 

Silver Creek, A. 

Silver Creek, 

Silver Lake, 

SIMPSON, 

SIMPSON, 

Simpsopville, 

Simpsonville, 

Simsbury, 

Sin^-Sin^, 

Sinkings Spring, 

Sinking Spring, 

Sistersville, , 

Skaneateles, , 

Skeleton, 

Skippack & Perkiomen, Q, 

Slate Hill, 

SlatersviUe, 

Sligo, 

Slippery Rock, 

Slippery Rock, 

Sloan sville, 

Slote, 

Smallsburg, 

Sinethport, 

Smith, 

SMITH, 

Smith, 

Smith,: 

Smith, 

Smith, B. 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, J. 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield 

Smithland, 

.Smithtown, 

Smithville, 

Smithville, 

Smithville, 



Class. 



tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

c. t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh. ...... 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t. . . . 

t 

tsh. and t . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t , 

t 

c. t 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . . 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

c. t 

t 

t 

c. t 

tsh. and t. . . 
t 



tsh. and t. 
tsh 



County. 



Rutland, . . . . 
Worcester, . . . 
Monmouth, . . 
Lycoming, . . . 

York 

Martin, 

Iowa, 

Franklin, . . . ■ 
Nantucket, . . . 
Kennebeck, . . 
Delaware, . . . 

Shelby, 

Iowa, 

Madison, . . . . 
Cumberland, . 

Greene, 

Clark 

Susquehanna,. 



c. t. 



Montgomery,. 

Shelby, 

Hartford, .... 
West Chester, 

Berks, 

Highland,. . . . 

Tyler, 

Onondaga, . . . 
Warrick, .... 
Montgomery,. 
Lancaster, . . . 
Providence, . . 
Wilkinson, . . . 

Butler, 

Mercer, 

Schoharie, . . . 
Rockland, .... 
Lawrence, . . . 
McKcan, .... 
Washington, . 



Belmont, 

Columbiana, . . 

Greene, 

Posey, 

Providence, . . 
Madison, .... 

Bedfiird, 

Fayette, 

^Northampton, 
Somerset, .... 
Isle of Wight, 
Jefferson, .... 
Monongalia,. . , 

Johnson, , 

Jefferson, . . . . . 
Livingston, . . , 

Suffolk 

Chenango, . . . . 
Gloucester, . . . , 
Brunswick, . . , 



State. 



Vt. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

M. T. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

o. ■ 

M.T. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Mis.T 

Ken. 

Md. 

Ken. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

R. L 

Ml. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

R. I. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

O. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.C. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Vc 
Wd 
Tf 
Re 

Hh 
Ed 
Vd 
X e 
Yb 
Sd 
Jf 
Oc 
Sd 
Qf 
Kg: 
ih 

Re 
Do 

"J 

Qs 
Ih 

Ve 

U c 
R f 

Kg 
Mg 
Rd 

Gh 

Sf 

W e 

Co 
Ne 
N e 
Td 
Te 
Gh 
Pe 
Ni: 

Ij 

M f 

M f 

Gg 

Gh 

W e 

Sd 

Re 

Og 

Se 

Og 

Rj 

Qg 
Og 
Pk 
Nf 
F i 
Uf 
Sd 
Tg 
Pm 



Popula 
tion. 

1,289 
1,386 
4,700 



2,571 



986 



2,191 

1,410 

240 



1,793 
1,719 



516 

2,680 
5,815 



7 
2,221 



109 

3,812 

559 

1,275 



1,523 



2,089 
19,906 

1,877 
829 



6,857 
2,636 
1,131 



1,080 



2,214 

388^ 
1,686 
1,839 



D. fr. 
Wash 



472 

400 
215 
72 
72 
659 
982 
382 
50 
611 
335 
482 
1,058 
362 
109 
443 
590 
280 



7 
580 
338 
257 
145 
43 
274 
336 
714 
160 
81 
399 
1,189 
2.54 
260 
388 
244 
698 
273 
246 



288 
297 
658 
718 
401 
358 
246 
171 
215 
173 
204 
65 
198 
313 
266 
798 
271 
319 
190 
445 



132 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Smith's Corner, 

Smith's Grove, P. O. . 

Smith's, P. O 

Smoketown, 

Smyrna, 

Smyrna, 

SMYTH, 

Sneedsboro', 

Snickersville, 

Snowhill, 

Snowbill, 

SnufFtown, 

Snydertown, 

Snyderstown, 

Society Hill, 

Society Land, J. 

Sodus, 

Solesbury, 

Solon, 

Solon, 

Solon, 

Somerhill, 

Somerhill, 

Somers, 

Somers, 

Somers, 

SOMERSET, 

Somerset, 

Somerset, C. 

Somerset, 

SOMERSET, 

SOMERSET, 

Somerset, , 

Somerset, 

Somerset, F. 

SOMERSET, 

Somerset, 

Somerset, 

Somerset, 

Somerset, 

Somerton, 

Somerville, 

Snmermllc, 

Somcrsworth, . . . .D. 

Sommerton, 

Sommersville, 

Soutli Amboy, 

Southampton, 

Southampton, 

SOUTHAMPTON, . 
South Bainbridge, . . . 
South Beaver, . . . .C. 

Soiithhend, 

South Berwick, . . .B. 

South Boston, 

Southborough, . . . . F 

Southbridge, 

South Brunswick, • . . 

Southbury, 

South Dover, 

Seuth-East, B. 



tsh. and t. 



County, . 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
t 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
County,. . 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh 

County, . . 

c. t 

tsh 

t 



t 

c. t 

t 

t 

c. t; 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County,. 

t 

tsh 

c. t 

t 

t 

t 

t , 

tsh. . . . 

t 

t. . . . . 



Cayuga, .... 
Warren, .... 
Spartanburg, 
Cumberland, 
Chenango, . . 
Kent, 



County. 



Anson, 

Loudon, 

Worcester, .... 

Greene, 

Sussex, 

Northumberl'nd 
Nortlmmberl'nd 
Darlington,. . . 
Hillsborough,. 

Wayne, 

Bucks, 

Somerset, .... 
Cortland, . . . , 
Cuyahoga, . . . 
Crawford, .... 
Cambria, .... 
Tolland, ..... 
West Chester, 
Preble, 



Somerset, . . . 
Somerset, . . . 
Washington, 



State. 



Windham, . . . . 

Bristol, 

Niagara, 



Pulaski, 

Belmont, 

Perry, 

Franklin, 

Belmont, 

Somerset, . . . . . 

Morgan, 

Strafford, 

Nansemond, . . 

Fayette, 

Middlesex, ... 
Franklin, .... 
Somerset, .... 

Chenango, . . . 

Beaver, 

St. Joseph, . . . 

York, 

Halifax, 

Worcester, . . . 
Worcester, . . . 
Middlesex, . . . 
New Haven,. . 
Dutchess, .... 



tsh, Putnam, 



N. Y. 

Ken. 

S. C. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Del. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Va. 

Md. 

N.C. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

O. 

N.J. 

Al. 

N. H. 

Va. 

Ten. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

In. 

Me. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

N. Y. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Rd 
Hi 
Mi 
Qf 

Sd 
Sg 
Mj 

Ni 

Qg 

Sh 

Qk 

Te 

Re 

Rf 

01 

Wc 

Qc 

Sf 

Yb 

Rd 

Me 

Ne 

Pf 

Ve 

Ue 

Jg 

Y a 

Vd 

We 

Pc 

Tf 

Of 

Of 

Of 

Nf 

Sh 

Jl 

Mg 

Lg 

Ig 

Mg 

Tf 

Gi 

Xc 

R.i 

Ek 
Tf 
Qf 

Qj 

Sd 
Nf 
He 
Xc 

Pj 

Wd 

Vd 

T f 

Ue 

Ue 

Ue 



Popula- 
tion. 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



1,859 



164 
3,528 
2,659 

768 

2,033 

85 

644 

852 

1,429 

1,997 

1,692 

35,78' 

245 

1,023 

871 

17,689 

17,762 

2,515 

649 

1,573 

20,166 

230 

1,786 

576 



59 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



3,090 



3,782 

1,655 

712 

16,074 



828 
1,577 



1,080 
2,173 
2,557 
1,557 



2,036 



305 
673 

485 
105 
348 
102 



424 
49 
164 
298 
243 
183 
166 
420 



358 
170 
647 
320 
647 
310 
177 
357 
284 
496 



428 
415 
415 



165 143 
165 143 
222 202 



60] 
309 
354 
536 
305 
199 
751 
490 
242 
873 
211 
98 
146 



318 
263 
631 
494 
224 
409 
380 
185 
307 
317 
299 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



133 



Names of Places. 



South-East, 

Southficld, C. 

Southfield, 

South Florence, 

South Frankfort, . . . . 

South Hadley, 

South Hampton, . .J. 
South Hampton, . . . . 
South Hampton, . . . . 
Soutli Hampton, . . . . 
South Hampton, . .K. 
Soutli Hampton, . . . . 

South Hero, 

Southold, 

South Huntingdon, . . 

Southington, 

Southington, 

South Kingston, 

South Middleton,. .D. 

Soutli port, 

South Reading, . . . O . 
South Shenango, . . . . 

South Union, 

Southville, 

South Washington, . . 

South West, 

South wick, 

Sowego, 

Spalford, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, P. O 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

SPARTANBURG, . 

Spartanburg, 

Speedwell Fur'ce.P.O. 

Spencer, 

Spencer, 

Spencer, 

SPENCER, 

Spencer, 

SPENCER, 

Spencer, 

Spencer, 

Spice Valley, 

SPOTSYLVANIA,. 

Spotsylvania, 

Spotted ville, 

Spottswood, 

Sprigg, 

Spring. 

Spring, 



Glass. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t . 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 



c. t 

c. t 

t 

c. t 

t 

tsh 

District, 
c. t 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 

tsh 

County, . . 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh. ... .. 

County, . . 
c. t 



County. 



Orange, 

Richmond, . . . . 

Oakland, 

Franklin, . . . . . 
Franklin, . . . . , 
Hampshire, . . 
Rockingham, . . 
Hampshire, . . 

Suffolk, 

Bedford, 

Bucks, 

Cumberland, . . 
Grand Isle,. . . , 

Suffolk, 

Westmoreland, 

Hartford, 

Trumbull, 

Washington, . , 
Cumberland, . , 

Tioga, 

Middlesex, . . . , 
Crawford,- . . . . 

Logan, 

St. Lawrence, . . 
New Hanover, ■ 

Orange, 

Hampden, . . . . 

York, 

Onondaga, . . . . 
Livingston, . . . 
West Chester, . 

Sussex, 

Crawford, 

VVashington, . 
Edgecomb, . . . 

Hancock, 

Conecuh, 

Concordia, . . . . 

White, 

Stark, 

Dearborn, 



Spartanburg, . 
Claiborne, .... 
Worcester, . . . 
Columbia,. . . . 
Tioga, 



Guernsey, . 



Owen,. . . , 
Jennings, . 
Lawrence, 



Spotsylvania, 

Stafford, 

Middlesex, . . 

Adams, 

Centre, . 



tsh Crawford, . 

Springborough, . . .h.lt I Warren, , 



State. 



In. 

N. Y. 

M. T. 

Al. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

o. 

R. L 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

N.C. 

In. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

La. 

Ten. 

O. 

In. 

S. C. 

s. c. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.J. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 



Ref. Popula 
Letters tion. 



Hh 
Tf 
Kd 
Gl 
Jh 
V d 
Xd 
Vd 
Uf 

Sf 

Qf 

Ub 

Ve 

Of 

Ve 

Me 

We 

Qf 

R d 

Wd 

N e 

Hj 

Td 

Ql 

Hh 

Vd 

Kg 

Rd 

Qd 

Ue 

Te 

O e 

N f 

Qk 

K m 

Go 

Cn 

Ik 

Mf 

I? 
M 1 
Ml 
Kj 
Vd 
Ud 
Rd 

i 
Mg 
Hh 
Hg 
~ h 
Hh 
Qh 
Qh 
Qh 
Tf 
Kh 
Qf 
No 
Jff 



971 



307 
1,185 

487 
1,244 
4,850 
1,.323 
1,227 
1,486 

717 
2,900 
2,234 
1,844 

219 
3,663 
2,073 
1,454 
1,311 

686 



1,355 



2,647 
3,777 



304 



D.fr. 
Wash 



28 
2l',i50 



1,618 



1,278 

6,812 

864 

3,196 



15,134 

70 

69 

202 

1,739 

1,293 

690 

370 



632 
221 
538 

798 
551 
377 
469 
366 
321 
113 
159 
100 
532 
31 
204 
322 
306 
389 
155 
2 

447 
288 
697 
453 
378 
63 
353 
80 
.327 
.331 
254 
236 
310 
239 
261 
618 
971 
1,136 
623 
310 
513 



477 
525 
398 
361 
272 



318 



624 

582 
641 



192 
313 

477 



M 



134 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



M, 



,C. 



Spring- Creek, . 
Spring Creek, . 
Springfield,. . . 
Springfield,. . . 
Springfield, . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield,. . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, , . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . , 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield,. . . 
Springfield, . . 
Springfield,. . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . 
Springfield, . . 
Springfield, . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . , 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . , 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 

Springfield, 

Springfield, 

i Springfield, 

I Spring Garden, . . .J. 
Spring Grove, P. O.. . 

Spring Hill, 

Spring Hill, P. O. . . . 

! Spring Hill, 

Spring Hill, 

Spring Mount, 

Spring Place, 

Springport, D. 

Springtown, 

Springtown, 

Springville, 

Springville, 

Springville, 

Springwater, 

Springwells, 

Staatsburg, 

Stafi'ord, 

Stafford, 

STAFFORD, 

Stafford, C.H. 

Stafford Springs, . . . . 
Stafford, 



F. 



Class. 



c. t , 

h , 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

c. t 

t 

t 

c. t 

c. t 

tsh. and c. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t. ....... 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

c. t 



County. 



tsh. 



tsh. 



tsh. 



t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
c.t 



Warren, 

Miami, , . 

Sullivan, 

Windsor, 

Hampden, . . . . 

Otsego, 

Burlington, . . . 

Essex, 

Bradford, . . . . . 

Bucks, 

Cumberland, . 
Delaware, ... 

Erie, 

Huntingdon, . 

Mercer, 

Montgomery,. 
Cumberland, . 
Hampshire, . . 
Efiingham,. . . 

Greene, 

Livingston, . . , 
Robertson, . . , 
Washington, . 

Clark, 

Columbiana,. . 

Gallia, 

Hamilton,. . . . 
Jefferson, .... 
.Tefferson, .... 
Muskingum, . 

Portage, 

Richland, .... 

Ross, 

Franklin, .... 

Posey, 

Sangamon,. . . 

St. Clair, 

Washington, . 

York, 

Alachua, .... 

Fayette, 

Lenoir, 

Mobile, 

Maury, 

Dyer, 

Murray, 

Cayuga, 

Ulster, 

Bucks, 

Erie, 

Susquehanna,. 

Marion, 

Livingston, . . 

Wayne, 

Dutchess, . . . . 

Genesee, 

Monmouth, . . 



tsh. 



Stafford, 
Stafford, . 
Greene,. 



State. 



Pa. 
O. 
N. H. 

Vt. 
Mas. 
N. Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Al. 
La. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
n. 
II. 
II. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
F. T. 
Pa. 
N. C. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Geo. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
S. C. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
In. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Oe 

Jf 

Vc 

V c 

Vd 

Td 

Tf 

Tf 

Re 

Sf 

Qf 

Sg 

Ne 

Qf 

N e 

Sf 

PI 

Pg 

Mn 

En 

Dp 

Hj 

I i 

Kg 

N f 
Lh 

Jg 

Nf 
Nf 

Lg 
M e 
Lf 
Lg 

Jg 
Gh 

Eg 
Eh 
Pi 

Lq 
Og 

Qk 

Fp 

Gh 

Ej 

Li 

Rd 

Te 

Sf 

Pd 

Re 

01 

Qd 

Kd 

Ue 

Pd 

Tg 

Q h 

Qh 

Qh 

Gh 



Popula- 
tion. 



212 
1,061 
1,192 

2,749 
6,784 
4,363 
1,.534 

1,658 

764 

2,078 



701 
1,521 
1,221 
1,068 

663 



618 
2,602 
2,063 

747 
3,025 
1,041 

177 
1,813 
1,206 
1,036 

930 



1,603 



1,934 



L528 



1,514 



2,253 



2,368 
2,059 
9,362 



D. fr. 
Wash. 
335 
471 
469 
453 
363 
386 
169 
216 
255 
170 
112 
124 
330 
121 
263 
149 
1.39 
118 
671 
910 
1,712 
72 
601 
43i 
290 
365 
491 
279 
266 
339 
329 
385 
401 
531 
742 
801 
230 
918 
87 
890 
221 
329 
1,039 
744 
874 
626 
333 
298 
179 
346 
261 
451 
323 
526 
312 
365 
192 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



46 

88 
658 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



135 



Names of Places. 



Stag Hill, 

Stamford, , 

Stamford, , 

Stamford, , 

Standish, 

Stanford, 

Stanford, 

Stannardsville, .... 

Stantonsburg-, , 

Star, 

STARK, 

Stark, or Piercy, . . , 

Starks, , 

Starks, 

Starkey, B. 

Stark sboro', ...... 

Stateshoro\ 

Statesburg, 

Statesville, , 

Statcsville, 

Statesville, , 

Statler's Town, . . . , 

Staunton, 

Staunton, 

Staunton, 

Staunton, 

Stephentown, , 

Stephensport, 

Sterling, 

Sterling, 

Sterling, 

Sterling, 

Sterling, 



Sterling, 

Stetson's Plantation, 

Steuben, , . . . 

STEUBEN, 

Steuben, 

SteuhenviUe, 

Stevensburg, 

Stevensburg, 

STEWART, 

STEWART, 

Stewart's Corner, . . . 

Stewartstown, 

Stewartsville, 

Stewartsville, P. O. . 

Stibensville, 

Stillwater, 

Stillwater, 

Stirling, 

Stirling, 

Stock 

Stockbridge, 

Stock bridge, 

Stockholm, 

Stockport, 

Stockland, 

Stockton, 

Stockton, 

Stoddard 



Class. 



t. . , 
t. . 
tsh. 



tsh. 
c. t. 



t 

tsh. . . . 
County, 
t 



t. ., 
tsh. 
tsh. 

t. .. 



c. t. 
t. .. 
c. t. 



t 

c. t 

tsh. and t. . 
t 



County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 
t 



County, , 
County, . 

t 

t 

t 



t. ., 
tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. and t. 
t 



County. 



New Hanover, 
Bennington, . . 
Fairfield, . . . . 
Delaware, . . . . 
Cumberland, . 
Dutchess, . . . . 

Lincoln, 

Orange, 

Edgecombe, . . 
Hocking, . . . . 



Coos, 

Somerset, . . . 
Herkimer, . . 

Yates, 

Addison, .... 
Bullock, .... 
Sunipter, .... 

Iredell, 

Autauga, ... 
Wilson, . . . . . 
Harrison, . . . , 
McKean, ... 
Augusta, .... 

?vlian'ii, 

Henry, 

Rensselaer,. . 
Breckenridge, 
Worcester, . . 
Windham, . . 

Wayne, 

Brown, 

Crawford, . . . 

Clark, 

Penobscot, . . 
Washington, 



Oneida,. . 
.Jefferson, 
Culpeper, 
Hardin,. . 



Cayuga, 

Coos, 

Westmoreland, 
Richmond, . . , . 

Randolph, 

Saratoga, 

Sussex, 

Franklin, 

Cayuga, 

Harrison, 

Windsor, 

Berkshire, 

St. Lawrence, . 

Wayne, 

St. Charles, . . . . 
Chautauque,. . . 

Greene, 

Cheshire, 



State. 



N. C. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N. C. 

O. 

o. 

N. H. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

Geo. 

S. C. 

N. C. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

In. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Me. 

Mc. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

N. Y. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Va. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

O. 

Vt. 

jMas. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

N.Y. 

In. 

N. H. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Pi 

Ud 

Ue 

Td 

Xc 

Ue 

Jl 

Ph 

Qk 

I\If 
W b 

Yb 

Td 

Q d 

Ub 

Mn 

N m 

Nk 

II h 

Hj 

Ng 

P e 

Oh 

Jf 

Ud 
Hi 

Wd 
We 

Se 
Kg 
Hh 

Gg 

Yb 

AZb 

Qd 

S c 

Nf 

Qh 

I i 

Jn 

Rd 

Wb 

Of 

01 

Nh 

Ud 

Te 

Vb 

Re 

Mf 

Ve 

Ud 

Tb 

Pf 

Ph 

Od 

Gg 

Vc 



P«,pula 
tinii. 



563 
3,712 
1,.597 
2,023 
2,521 

3G3 



295 

26,588 

236 

471 

1,781 

2,285 

1,342 



1,081 



2,716 

64 

1,794 

1,240 

495 

556 



114 

695 

33,851 

2,094 

3,696 



6,96^ 
"'52^ 



2,601 
1,.381 
183 
1,436 
1,066 
1,333 
1,580 
1,914 



1,605 
1,159 



U. fr. 
Wash. 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



419 
411 
262 
367 
539 
322 
567 
114 
280 
363 



629 
401 

300 

503 

671 

488 

396 

894 

666 

230 

289 

163 

470 

532 

3 

554 

40' 

37o 

23 

454 

632 

686 

673 

707 



405 

260 

83 

641 



328 
605 
204 
398 
239 
397 
236 
530 
374 
289 
481 
357 
495 
291 
886 
354 
655 
458 



136 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



.N 



STODDARD, 

Stoddardsville, 

Stokely, 

STOKES, . . . 

Stokes, 

Stonehatn, .... 

Stone Lick, 

Stonerstown, 

Stoney Creek, 

Stoney Creek, 

Stoney Ridge, 

Stonington, 

Stony Creek, 

Stouchestown, 

Stoughton, E . 

Stoughstown, 

Stow, 

Stow, 

Stow, 

Stow Creek, A . 

Stoystown, 

Strabane, 

Strabane, 

STRAFFORD, .... 

Strafford, 

Strafford, 

Strafford, 

Strasburg, 

Strasburg, K. 

Strasburg, 

Strasburg, 

Strasburg, 

Strasbui-g, 

Stratford, 

Stratford, 

Stratford, 

Strathara, I . 

Stratton, 

Straw hntown, 

Streetsborough,. . .G. 

Strikersville, 

Strong, 

Strongsville, D. 

Stroud, F. 

Stroudsburg, 

Stumptown, 

Sturbridge, 

Sturges' Prairie, 

Stuy vesant, 

Success, 

Sudbury, 

Sudbury, 

Suffield, 

Sufficld, 

SUFFOLK, 

SUFFOLK, 

Suffolk, 

Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Creek, 



Class. 



County, . 
t 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
t 



tsh. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. ., 



t. ., 
tsh. 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
t 



tsh. 
t. .. 
t. . . 



tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. 

County, , 
County, , 
c. t 



Coiintj'. 



Luzerne, . . . 
Rutherford, 



Madison, . . . 
Middlesex, . . 
Clermont, . . . 
Bedford, .... 

Henry, 

Randolph, . . . 

Ulster, 

New London, 
Somerset, . . . 

Berks, 

Norfolk, .... 
Cumberland, 
Washington, 
Middlesex, . . 
Portage, .... 
Cumberland, 
Somerset, . . . 
Washington, 
Adams 



Strafford, ... 
Orange, .... 

Tolland, 

Franklin, . . , , 
Lancaster, . . . 
Lancaster, . . , 

York, 

Shenandoah,. 
Tuscarawas, 

Coos, , 

Fairfield, . . . , 
Montgomery,. 
Rockingham,. 
Windham, . . , 

Bucks, 

Portage, 

Schoharie, . . , 
Somerset, . . . , 
Cuyahoga, . . , 
Northampton, 
Northampton, 
Lebanon, . . . , 
Worcester, . . . 
St. Joseph, . . ■ 
Columbia, . . . . 

Coos, , 

Rutland, 

Middlesex, . . , 
Hartford, . . . . 
Portage, 



Nansemond, 
Armstrong, 
Venango, . . 

Greene 

Stark 



State. 



Mo. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

N. C. 

O. 

Mas. 

O. 

Pa. 

In. 

In. 

N.Y. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

O. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. H. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

M.T. 

N.Y. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 



llof. 
Letters 



Rf 
Hk 
Nj 
Kg 
Wd 

Jg 

Pf 

If 

If 

Te 

We 

Pf 

Rf 

W d 

Qf 

Vb 

Wd 

Me 

Sg 

Pf 

Nf 

Qg 

W c 
We 
Vc 
Ve 

Qf 
Rg 

Kg 

Rg 
Ph 

Mf 

Wb 

U e 

To 

X c 

Vc 

S f 

Me 

Td 

Xb 

M e 

Se 

Sf 

Rf 

Vd 

le 

Ud 

W b 

Ue 

Wd 

Ve 

Me 

W d 

Vf 

Rj 

Of 
N e 
Kg 
IM f 



Popula 
lion. 



16,196 

560 

732 

1,344 



3,397 
1,025 



1,591 



1,570 

1,220 

790 

791 



2,.599 
1,308 
58,910 
2,201 
1,935 
2,515 

' *4,036 



19 
443 
1,814 
551 
939 
312 



415 



985 

634 

1,631 



1,688 



2,331 

14 

812 

1,423 

2,690 

397 

62,163 

26,780 



1,840 
1,.351 
2,339 
1,263 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



239 
697 



426 
440 
476 
124 
546 
530 
303 
368 
148 
148 
431 
107 
539 
417 
332 
177 
155 
224 
76 



502 
499 
362 
99 
114 
116 
74 
89 
107 
574 
287 
433 
478 
434 
175 
327 
372 
631 
361 
219 
219 
139 
376 
613 
360 
586 
466 
418 
352 
325 



224 
220 

285 
459 
327 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



137 



Names of Places. 



Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Creek, 

Sugar Grove, 

Sugarloaf, 

Sugarloalj 

Sugarloaf, 

Suggsville, 

Sullivan, 

SULLIVAN, 

Sullivan, 

SULLIVAN, 

Sullivan, 

Sullivan, 

SULLIVAN, 

Sullivan, 

SULLIVAN, 

Sulphur Springs, . . . 
Sulphur Springs, . . . 
Summanytovvn, .... 

Summerficld, 

Summerfield, 

Summerville, 

Summersville, 

Summersville, 

Summersville, 

Summit, 

Summit 4 corners, . . 

Sumner, 

SUMNER, 

Sumnersville, 

SUMTER, 

SUMTER, 

SUMTER, 

Sumterville, 

Sunbury, 

Sunbury, 

Sunbury, 

Sunbury, 

Sunbury, 

Sunderland, 

Sunderland, B 

Sunfish, 

Sunkhaze, 

Surgoinsville, 

Surry, 

Surry, E, 

SURRY, 

Surry, C.H. 

SURRY, 

SUSQUEHANNA,. . 

Susquehanna, 

Susquehanna, ....D. 

SUSSEX, 

SUSSEX, 

SUSSEX, 



Class. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



County, . . 

t 

County, . . 
tsh. and t. 
tsh 



County, 
tsh 



County, 



County, . 



District, 
County, . 
County, . 
c. t 



c. t. 

t. .. 



tsh. 



County, 
c. t. . . . 



County, . 
County, . 
tsh 



tsh 

County, . 
County,. 
County, . 



County. 



Tuscarawas, . 

Wayne, 

Boone, 

Hancock, . . . 
Montgomery, . 

Parke, 

Shelby,. . . . . . 

Vigo, 

Warren, 

Orange, 

Columbia, .... 

Luzerne, 

Clark, 

Hancock, .... 



Cheshire, 



Madison, . 
Tioga 

Lorain, . . . 



Hot Springs, . 
Independence, 
Montgomery,. 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Cayuga, 

Nicholas, .... 
Charleston, . . . 

Greene, 

Schoharie, . . . 
Schoharie, . . . 
Oxford....... 



Gates, 



Sumter, .... 
Northumberl'nd 

Gates, 

Liberty, 

Delaware, . . . • 

Monroe, 

Bennington,. . . 

Franklin, 

Pike, 

Penobscot, .... 

Hawkins, 

Hancock, 

Cheshire, 



Surry, . 



Cambria, . 
Dauphin., . 



State. 



O. 

o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

xMe. 

N. H. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

In. 

A. T. 

A.T. 

Pa. 

O. 

M. T. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

S. C. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Ten. 

N.C. 

s. c. 

Geo. 

Al. 

S. C. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

^^t. 

Mas. 

O. 

Me. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Del. 

Va. 



Ref. 

Fietters 



Mf 
Mf 
Hf 

Hf 
Gg 
Ig 
Gg 
Oe 
Te 
Re 
Rf 
Go 
Z b 
Vc 
Vc 
Te 
Sc 
Q e 

Lj 
L e 

Gg 

Al 

Ck 

Sf 

Mg 

Ke 

Rd 

Nh 

Nm 

Td 
Td 
Xb 
Hj 

Rj 
Nm 
J n 
Fa 

N m 
Rf 

Rj 

Mo 

L f 

Mg 

Uc 

Vd 

K g 

Z b 

Lj 

Zb 

V d 

R i 

R i 

Nj 

Sc 

Pf 

Rf 

Te 

Sh 

Qj 



Popula 
tion. 



98:2 


3:24 


1,697 


336 




6-20 


289 


577 




625 




637 


748 


580 




657 


741 


327 




271 



678 
1,486 

"538 

19,669 

555 

12,364 

4,077 

804 

10,073 

206 

4,630 



1,733 



1,098 
20,569 



1,056 



518 

908 
463 
666 
56H 
250 



561 
539 

7,109 



14,504 
16,787 
722 
1,427 
20,346 
27,115 
12,720 



D. fr. 

Wasli 



201 

206 
962 
631 



437 



349 

248 



371 



1,145 
1,03 

166 
309 
490 
322 
310 
5G3 
630 
371 
371 
593 



249 



481 
162 
257 
702 
389 
143 
430 
389 
414 
677 
441 
685 
437 



183 



194 
110 



M2 



138 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Sussex, C. H. 

I Sutton, 

Sutton, 

I Sutton, 

I Sutton, 

! Swan, 

Swainshord' 

, Swansboro', 

I Swansey, , 

Swanton, 

, Swantown, 

i Swanville, , 

j Swanzy, 

I Swatara, 

'Swatara, F, 

I Swataraville, 

Sweden, 

Sweden, 

I Swedcsboro', , 

Sweet Springs, , 

SWITZERLAND,. . 

Switzerland, 

I Swope Town, 



; sycamore, 

Sycamore, 

jSymmes, D. 

Symmes, 

Syracuse, 

Taberg, 

Tabernacle, 

Taghkanic, 

i Taitsville, 

TALBOT, 

i TALBOT, 

I Talbot, P. O 

Talbotton, 

TALIAFERRO, . . . 

TALLAHASSEE, . , 

TALLAPOOSA, . . . 

TALLADEGA, .... 

i Talmadge, 

; Tamworth, 

j Tamarind, 

I Tammanytown, 

Taneytown, 

Tappan, 

TappahannocJc, 

Tarboro\ 

Tarry town, 

I Tarleton, , 

i Tate, , 

I TATNALL, 

! Tatnall,C.H. 

Taunton, 

j Taylorsville, 

Taylorsville, 

I TAZEWELL, .... 

i Tazewell, 

I Tazeioell, 

j TAZEWELL, .... 

: Tecumsch, 



0. t. 
t. . . 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



County, . 
tsh 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh. and t. 
t 

County, . . 
County, . . 



c. t. 



County, . 
Capital, . 
County, , 
County, . 
tsh 



t. .. 
c. t. 



c. t. 



t 

t 

tsh, . . . 
County, 



t 

t 

c. t. ... 
County, 



c. t. 



County, . 
tsh 



County. 



Sussex, . . . . 
Merrimack, 
Caledonia, • 
Worcester, . 
Meigs, . . . . 
Hocking, . . 
Emanuel, . . 
Onslow,. . . . 

Bristol, 

Franklin, . . 

Kent, 

Waldo, . . . . 
Cheshire, . . 
Dauphin, . . 
Lebanon, . . 
Schuylkill, . 

Oxford, 

Monroe, . . . 
Gloucester, . 
Monroe, . . . 



Monroe, . . . 
Lancaster, . 
Crawford,. . 
Hamilton, . 
Hamilton, . . 
Lawrence, . 
Onondaga, . 
Oneida,. . . . 
Burlington, . 
Columbia, . . 
Baldwin,. . . 



Izard, . 
Talbot, 



Leon, . 



Portage, 

Strafford, 

Schuylkill, . . . 

Juniatta, 

Frederick, . . . 
Rockland, . . . . 

Essex, 

Edgecomb, . . . 
West Chester, 
Pickaway, . . . 
Clermont, . . . . 



Tatnall,. 
Bristol, . 
Patrick, 
Spencer, 



Mecklenburg, 
Claiborne, . . . . 



Lenawee, 



State. 



Va. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

N. C. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

Md. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Va. 

In. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. J. 

N. Y. 

Al. 

Md. 

Geo. 

A. T. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

F.T. 

Al. 

Al. 

O. 

N.H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

N. C. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

II. 

M.T. 



Rcr. 

Letters 



Wc 

Vb 
W d 
Mg 

Lg 
L n 

Ql 
We 
Ub 

Sg 
Zb 
Vd 
Rf 
Rf 
R f 
Xb 
Pc 
Sg 
Nj 
Ih 
Ng 
Rf 
K f 
Jg 
Jg 
Lh 
Re 
So 
Tg 
Ud 
Go 

Rg 
Jn 

Bj 

Jn 

Km 

Jp 

Hn 

Hn 

Me 

We 

Rf 

Qf 

Qd 

Te 

Ri 

Qk 

Ue 

Lg 

Jh 

Ln 

Ln 

We 

Nj 

Ih 

Mi 

Pj 
Kj 
Ef 
Jd 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,424 

1,005 

2,186 

411 

290 



1,678 
2,158 



633 
1,816 
2,771 
1,510 



487 
2,146 



7,028 
445 



354 

2,779 

1,158 

246 



1,654 



12,947 
5,940 



4,934 



1,218 
1,554 

4,934 



2,323 
2,040 



6,042 



5,749 
4,7 i 6 



D. fr. 
Wasli. 



172 

480 
553 
393 
348 
362 
633 
377 
408 
549 
99 
647 
427 
102 
136 
150 
553 
376 
155 
263 



284 
128 
432 
484 
479 
380 
342 
412 
161 
357 
986 



1,124 
754 



896 



332 
525 

182 
148 
68 
241 
109 
252 
252 
397 
477 



757 
415 
333 

586 



221 
491 



512 



D. fr. 

Cap. 

~50 
24 
50 
45 
99 
55 
79 
160 
48 
72 
64 
46 
68 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



139 



Names of Places. 



Tecumseh, 

Tekatoka, 

TELFAIR 

Tell, 

Tellico Plains, P. O. . 

Temple, 

Temple, 

Templeton, 

Teonista, 

Teonista, 

TERRE BONNE,. . 

Terrehaute, 

Tewksbury, 

Tewksbury, ...... c . 

Theaville, 

Theresa, 

The Ridge, 

Thetford, 

Tkihadeauxville, . . . . 

THOMAS, 

Thomaston, 

Thomaston, 

Thomasville, 

Thompson, 

Thompson, 

Thompson, 

Thompson, 

Thompson, 

Thompsonston, 

Thorn, 

Thornbury, S . 

Thornbury, N. 

Thorndike, 

TJiornton, 

Thorntown, 

Thornville, 

Three Forks, P. O. . . 

Throopsville, 

Thunderbolt, 

Ticonderoga, 

Tiffin, B. 

Tiffin, 

Tiltonsville, c . 

Timoka, 

Tinicum, 

Tinicum, O. 

Tinmouth, 

Tinlon Falls, 

TIOGA, 

Tioga, 

TIOGA, 

Tioga, 

TIPPECANOE, . . . 

Tippecanoe, 

Tippecanoe, 

TIPTON, 

Tiptonsport, 

Tisbury, 

Tiverton, 

Tiverton, 

Tobin, 



Class. 



c. t 

t 

County, . 
tsh 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
Parish, 
c. t. . . . 



c. t 

County, . 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 



tsli. 
t. . . 
tsh. 



c. t. 



t. .. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



County, , 

tsh 

County, . 
tsh 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 

t 

t 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County. 



Lenawee, 
Pope, 



Huntingdon, 
Monroe, .... 
Kennebeck, . 
[lillsborough, 
Worcester, . . 
Venango, . . . 
Warren, .... 



Vigo, 

Middlesex, .•. . . 
Hunterdon, . . . . 
Georgetown, . . . 

Jefferson, 

St. Mary's, 

Orange, 

La Fourche, Int, 



Lincoln, . . . 
Upson, .... 
Thomas,. . . ■ 
Windham, . 
Sullivan, ... 
Delaware, . 
Geauga, ... 
Seneca,. ... 
Juniatta, . . . 

Perry, 

Chester, . . . 
Delaware,. . 
Waldo, .... 
Grafton, ... 
Boone, .... 

Perry, 

Barren, 

Cayuga, . . . 
Chatham, . . 

Essex, 

Adams,. . . . ■ 

Seneca, 

Jefferson, . . . 
Musquito, . . 
Bucks, .... 
Delaware, . . ■ 

Rutland, 

Monmouth, 



Tioga,. 
Tioga,. 



Carroll,.... 
Tippecanoe, 



Carroll, . . . , 
Dukes, ... 
Newport, . 
Coshocton, 
Perry, . . . . , 



State. 



M. T. 

A. T. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

La. 

In. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

S. C. 

N. Y. 

Md. 

Vt. 

La. 

Geo. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N. H. 

In. 

O. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 

N.Y. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

F.T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

N.J. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Ten. 

In. 

Mas. 

R. I. 

O. 

In. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Kd 

Ak 

Ko 

Qf 

Jk 

X d 

Wd 

Vd 

Oe 

O e 

Cq 

Gg 

W d 

Tf 

O m 

Sb 

Rh 

Vc 

Dq 

Jp 

Yb 

Jn 

Jp 

W e 

Te 

K f 

Me 

Le 

Qf 

Sg 
Sg 
Yb 
Wc 
Hf 

Lg 

Ih 

R d 

Mn 

Uc 

Kh 

Ke 

Nf 

Jp 

S f 

^g 

U c 

Tf 

Rd 

Rd 

Qe 

Qo 

Hf 

Hf 

Hf 

Ek 

Hf 

X e 

W e 

Lf 

Hi 



Popula 
tion. 



2,136 

824 



975 

648 

1,552 

480 



2,121 



1,527 
1,659 



2,113 



3,299 
4,214 



3,383 

2,457 

234 

737 

362 



1,735 
183 
610 
652 

1,049 



168 



1,996 
1,570 

60 



2,087 

182 

1,049 



27,690 
1,411 

9,062 

408 
7,187 



5,317 



1,317 

2,905 

237 

1,223 



D. fr. 
Wash 



512 
1,153 



122 

756 
619 
452 
412 
257 
301 



655 
439 
211 
465 
430 
95 
493 
1,371 



622 

729 
877 
378 
278 
427 
344 
417 
141 
363 
119 
119 
635 
527 
620 
363 
662 
342 
666 
474 
460 
431 
278 
881 
176 
125 
452 
213 



268 
254 



666 
648 

657 
491 
410 
410 
653 



140 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Toboyne, 

Toby, 

Tobyhanna, 

Toby's Creek, 

TODD, 

Tolland, 

TOLLAND, 

Tolland, 

Tom's River, 

Tomlinson's, P.O.... 

TOMPKINS, 

Tompkins, 

Tompldnsville, 

Tonnewanta, 

Topsfield, 

Topsham, 

Topsham, 

Torrington, 

Towanda, 

Towamensing, . . .R. 

Towamensing, 

Towsentown, , 

Tovvnsend, 

Townsend, 

Townsend, 

Townsend, 

Trap, 

Trap, 

Trap, 

Trap, 

Traptovvn, . 

Transylvania, 

Treaty Ground, P. O. 

Tredyfrin, 

Trenton, 

Trenton, 

TREHTOn, 

Trenton, . . . 

Trenton, 

Trenton, 

Trenton, 

Trenton, 

Trenton Bridge, P. O 

Trescott, 

Triana, 

Triangle, 

TRIGG, 

Trimble, 

Trinity, 

Tripes Hill, 

TROUP, 

Troupsburg, 

Troupsville, 

Troy, 

Troy, 

Tr(^, 

Troy, ..., 

Troy, 

Troy, 

Troy, 

Trov, 



Class. 



County. 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
t 



Perry, 

Armstrong, . . 
Northampton, 
Venanpfo, ... 



County, 



County, 
tsh, . . . 
c. t 



tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



tsh. 



tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. 
Capital, . . 

tsh 

c. t 



t 

t 

tsh 

County, 

tsh 

t 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
t 



Hampden, 



tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



Tolland, 

Monmouth, . . 
Alleghany, . . . 

Delaware, . . . 

Monroe, 

Niagara,. . . . 

Essex, ■ 

Lincoln, . . . . . 

Orange, 

Litchfield, . . , 
Bradford, . . . 
Montgomery, 
Northampton, 
Baltimore, . . , 
Windham, . . , 
Middlesex, . . 
Huron, .... 
Sandusky, . . 
^lontgomery, 
Somerset, . . . 

Talbot, 

Worcester, . . 
Frederick, . . 

Oldham, 

Wabash,.... 
Chester, .... 
Hancock, . . . 
Oneida, .... 
Hunterdon, . 
Hunterdon, . 

Jones, 

Gibson, 

Todd, 

Butler, 

Jones, 

Washington, 
Madison, • . . 
Broome, .... 



Athens, 

Alexander, . . 
Montgomery, 



Steuben, .... 
Wayne, .... 

Waldo, 

Cheshire, . . . 
Orleans, .... 
Bristol, r . . . . 
Rensselaer, . 
Bradford^ . . . 
Crawford, . . . 
Luzerne,. . . . 



State. 



Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

N.J. 

Md. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Vt. 

.Ct. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md: 

Vt. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

Md. 

Md. 

Ken. 

Li. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

N. C. 

Me. 

Al. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

II. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N. PL 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Qf 
Oe 
Sc 
Oe 

G.i 

Ud 
Ve 
Ve 

Tg 
Og 
Rd 
Sd 

Ij 

Oc 

Xd 

Ye 

Vb 

Ue 

Re 

Sf 

Sf 

fig 

V e 

Wd 

Le 

L e 

Sf 

Sh 

Rg 

Rg 

Qg 

Ih 

If 

Sf 

Zb 

Sc 

Tf 

Tf 

Qk 

Ek 

Gj 

Jg 

Qk 

BZ 1 

HI 

Sd 

Gj 

Lg 

E i 

Td 

I m 

Qd 

Qc 

Yb 

Vd 

V b 
W e 
Ud 
R e 
Ne 
Re 



Popula- 
tion. 

2,310 
1,362 

279 



8,680 
723 

18,702 
1,698 



36,.545 

1,774 

218 



1,010 
1,.567 
1,384 
1,6,54 
978 
669 
1,171 



1,386 

1,506 

202 

196 



1,582 

794 
3,221 



3,925 



480 



5,916 
190 



5,799 
666 



803 
676 
608 
4,158 
11,556 
874 
146 
250 



D. fr. 
Wash 



117 

236 
209 
250 



358 



352 
221 
152 



305 
653 
394 
455 
569 
512 
334 
1.39 
149 
194 

45 
432 
432 
397 
426 
152 
142 

93 
146 

48 
584 
609 
134 
685 
396 
166 
166 
357 
853 
741 
490 
350 
774 
741 
313 



354 

855 
406 



279 
359 
634 
433 

582 
42.' 
383 
259 
287 
227 



D.fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



141 



Names of Places. 



Troy,. 
Troy, . 
Troy,. 
Troy,. 
Troy,. 
Troy,. 
Tr 



oy^ 



.L, 



Troy, 

Troy, 

Trumansburg, . 

Trumbull, 

TRUMBULL,. 

Trumbull, 

Truro, 

Truro, 

Truxton, 

Tuckahoe, 

Tuckerton, . . . . , 
Tuckersville, . . , 
Tuftonboro', .... 

Tully, 

Tully, 

Tullytown, P. O. 
Tulpebocken,. . . 

Tunbridge, 

Tunkharnnock, 

Turbet, 

Turbut, 

Turin, 

Turkey foot, 

Turlcytown, 

Turman, 

Turner, 

Turnersville, 

Turtle Creek, 

Turtle Creek 

TUSCiiliOOSik, 
TUSCALOOSA,.... 
TUSCARAWAS,... 

Tuscarawas, E . 

Tuscarawas, 

Tuscarawas, 

Tuscarora, 

Tuscarora, 

Tuscumbia, 

TWIGGS, 

Twin, 

Twin, 

Twin, 

Twinbury, 

Tyler 

TYLER, 

Tylersville , 

Tymochte, 

Tyngsborough, . . . Q , 

Tyre, 

Tyree Springs, P. O. , 

Tyringham, , 

Tyrone, , 

Tyrone, , 

Tyrone, , 



c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
0. t 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
t 



and t. 



tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. ., 
t. ., 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

Capital, . 
County, , 
County, , 

tsh 

tsh 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



County,. 



tsh. and t. 

t 

tsh 



County. 



Obion,. . . . 
Athens,. . . 
Delaw are, . 
Miami, . . . 
Richland, . 
Oakland,. . 
Fountain, . 
Perry, . . . . 
Lincoln, . . 
Tompkins, 
Fairfield,.. 



Ashtabula, .... 
Barnstable,. . . . 

Franklin, 

Cortland, 

Cape May, . . . . 
Burlington, . . . . 

Wayne, 

Strafford, 

Onondaga, . . . . 

Marion, 

Greenville, . . . . 

Berks, 

Orange, 

Luzerne, 

Juniatta, 

Northumberl'nd 

Lewis, 

Somerset, 

Rockingham, . . 

Sullivan, 

Oxford, 

Robertson, .... 

Shelby, 

Warren, 

Tuscaloosa, . . . 



Coshocton, . , 

Stark, 

Tuscarawas, 
Juniatta,. . . , 
Schuylkill, . 
Franklin, . . 



Dark, 

Preble, .... 

Ross, 

Portage, . . , 
Cattaraugus, 



Jefferson, . 
Crawford, . 
Middlesex, 
Seneca, . . . 
Sumner, . . 
Berkshire, 
Steuben, . . 
Adams, . . . 
Fayette, . . 



State. 



n. 

Mo. 
N.Y. 

Ct. 

o. 
o. 

Mas. 

O. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Geo. 

N. H. 

N.Y. 

O. 

s. c. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

In. 

Me. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

Al. 

Al. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

N.Y. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Mg 

Kf 

Jf 

Lf 

Kd 

Gf 

Hh 

Ch 

Rd 

Ue 

N e 

M e 

Xd 

Lg 
R d 

Tg 

Tg 

IVI o 

W c 

Rd 

Lf 

LI 

Rf 

Vc 

Re 

Qf 

Re 

Sc/ 

Qg 

Ph 

Gg 

Xb 

Gj 

Jf 

Jg 

G m 

Gm 

Mf 

Mf 

Mf 

Mf 

Qf 

Rf 

Gl 

K n 

Jg 

Jff 

Kg 

Me 

Pd 

Ng 

Sc 

Kf 

Wd 

Rd 

Hj 

Ud 

Qd 

Qg 

Of 



Populc 
tjnn. 



650 

368 
504 

987 



505 



1,242 

26,153 

112 

1,547 

688 
3,885 



1,375 
1,640 

281 



2,256 
1,920 
1,039 
1,134 
3,388 
1,561 
1,281 



2,220 



296 
4,943 



13,646 

14,298 

679 

1,524 

61 

827 



8,031 

590 

1,228 

1,893 

396 



4,104 

4,732 

725 

822 

1,482 



1,350 

1,880 

817 

1,139 



D. fr. 

Wash. 

863 
327 
419 
474 
380 
562 
654 
673 
913 
301 
290 



341 

507 
388 
324 
192 
189 
711 
520 
325 
409 
532 
145 
498 
250 
146 
176 
425 
185 
130 
679 
586 
737 
488 
468 
858 



336 
329 
321 
123 
183 
794 



491 
483 
413 
335 
340 



408 
439 
446 
346 
725 
368 
297 
81 
200 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

161 

100 
26 



142 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



D 



Tyrone, 

Tyrone, . 

TYRREL, 

ULSTER, 

Ulster, C 

Ulysses, A 

Unadilla, 

Undcrhill, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

UNION, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

UNION, 

UNION, 

UNION, 

UNION, 

UNION, 

Union, 

Union, d 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Uiiion, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, C 

UNION, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 



Class. 



tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. and t. 
Village,. . 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 



tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



c. t 

District, 
County,. 
County,. 
County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

t 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. . , 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 
tsh. ... 



County. 



Huntingdon, 
Perry, 



Bradford, . . . 
Tompkins, . . 

Otsego, 

Chittenden, . 
Lincoln, . . . . 
Tolland, . . . . 
Broome, . . . . 
Rensselaer,. . 
Washington, 
Essex, 



Berks, 

Erie, 

Fayette, . . . 
Huntingdon, 
Luzerne, ... 

Mifflin 

Schuylkill, . 
Union, .... 
Loudon, . . 
Monroe, ... 



Belmont,. . . . 
Belmont,. . . . 

Brown, 

Butler, 

Champaign, . 
Clermont, . . . 
Clinton, . . . . 
Fayette, . . . . 
Harrison, . . . 
Higjjland, . . . 

Knox, 

Lawrence, . . 
Licking, . . . . 

Logan, 

Madison, . . . 
Mercer, . . . . 

Miami, 

Monroe, . . . . 
Morgan, . . . . 
Muskingum, 
Muskingum, 

Ross, 

Scioto, .... 

Stark, 

Union, 

Warren, . . . . 
Washington, 



Boone, . . 
Crawford, 
Dearborn, 



Pa. 
Pa. 

N. C. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Vt. 
Me. 

c;t. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

S. C. 

Geo. 

A. T. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 



Eef. 

Letters 



P f 

Qf 
R k 
Tc 
Re 
R d 
Sd 
V b 
Yb 
Ve 
Rd 
Ud 
U c 
Tf 
Qf 
Sf 
O e 
Og 
Pf 
R e 
Qf 
R f 
Rf 

Qg 

Ni 

Ml 

Jl 

B m 

G i 

Kf 

Mf 

Mf 

Kh 

Jff 
K f 

Jg 
Kg 
Kg 
Mf 
Kg 
Lf 
Lh 
Lf 
Kf 
Kg 
Jf 

Jg 
Mg 

M f 
Lg 
Kg 
Kh 
M f 
K f 

Jg 
Mg 

Jg 
Hf 

Hg 

Jh 



Popula- 
tion. 



813 

2,758 

4,732 

3(3,550 

405 
3,130 
2,313 
1,051 
1,612 

711 
2,121 



1,405 

20,65G 

1,046 

238 
2,475 
1,370 
1,075 
1,757 

477 
2,085 



17,906 



640 

4,764 

3,192 

2,151 

139 

2,516 

1,171 

957 

1,382 

2,763 

1,66 

938 

836 

851 

668 

1,439 

982 

1,469 

174 

1,578 

590 

562 

1,337 

73 

2,654 

674 

132 

700 

1,606 

532 

7,944 



D.fr. 

Wash 

163 
11 



246 
298 
333 
527 
621 
366 
291 
363 
415 
213 



140 
319 
193 
160 

208 
169 
198 
168 
52 
26 



284 

288 

478 

482 

441 

480 

44 

418 

296 

446 

362 

398 

361 

462 

422 

515 

480 

312 

347 

326 

348 

408 

425 

3.32 

428 

470 

311 



598 
638 
536 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



143 



Names of Places. 



Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

UNION, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, East, 

Union, West, 

Union Miss. Station, 

Union Springs, 

Union Square, 

Union Town, 

Uniontown, 

Unionville, 

Union villa, 

Unionville, 

Unionville, 

Unionville, 

Unitia, 



Unity, 

Unity, 

Unity, 

Unity, 

Unity, 

Unity Town 

Upper, 

Upper, 

Upi^er Alloway's Creek 

Upper Alton, 

Upper Bern, 

Upper Chichester, .P. 
Upper Darby, . . . .R. 
Upper Dublin, . . . .S. 

Upper Elkton, 

Upper Freehold, 

Upper Hanover, 

Upper Mahantango,C . 
Upper Mahanoy, 
Upper Makefield, 
Upper Marlhoro\ 
Upper Merion,. . 
Upper Milford, . . 
Upper Mount Bethel, I 
Upper Nazareth,. .H. 

Upper Oxford, 

Upper Paxton, . . . . E . 
UpperPeach Tree,P.O, 
Upper Penn's Neck, D 
Upper Providence, .J. 
Upper Providence, . U . 

Upper Salford, 

Upper Sandusky, .... 

Upper Saucon, 

Upper Smithfield, 



.L. 



Class. 



County,. 



c. t. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t. ... 

t 

t ... 
t. ... 
tsh. 
t. .. 
t. . . 
t. .. 
c. t. 
t. .. 
t. .. 

t 

tsh. 
tsh. 

t 

t 

tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t, .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County. 



State. 



Grant, 

Johnson,. . . . 
Madison, . . . 
Montgomery, 

Parke, 

Perry, 

Rush, 

Shelby, 

Union, .... 
Vanderburg, 



Vennillion, . 
Franklin, . . . 
Wayne, . . . . 
Columbiana,. 



Cayuga, 

Oswego, 

Frederick, .... 

Jefferson, 

Dutchess, 

Orange, 

Chester, 

Frederick, .... 

Union, 

Blount, 

Waldo, 

Sullivan, 

Westmoreland, 
Columbiana,. . . 
Columbiana,. . . 
Montgomery,. . 

Cape May, 

Lawrence, .... 

Salem, 

^ladison, 

Berks, 

Delaware, .... 
Delaware, .... 
^lontgomery, . . 

Giles 

Monmouth, . . . 
Montgomery,. . 
Schuylkill, . . . . 
Northumberrnd 

Bucks, 

Prince Georges, 
Montgomery,. . 

Lehigh, 

Northampton, . 
Northampton, . 

Chester, 

Dauphin, 

Wilcox, 

Salem, 

Delaware, 

Montgomery,. . 
Montgomery,. . 

Crawford, 

Lehigh, 

Pike, 



In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
n. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
II. 
U. 
Mo. 
O. 
O. 

Mo. T 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Md. 
Mi. 
N. Y. 
N. Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
S. C. 
Ten. 
.^le. 
N. H. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
Md. 
N.J. 
O. 

N.J. 
II. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 



Ref. 

Letters 



I f 

I f 
Hf 

Gg 
Hh 

]' 

Jg 

G i 

Ei 

Ff 

Ch 

Mg 

Nf 

ZBj 

Rd 

Re 

Qg 

C^o 
U e 
Te 

Sg 

Qg- 

Ml 
J k 
Yb 
Vc 
Of 
Nf 
Nf 

Qg 

Tg 
Lh 

Sg 
D h 
Rf 

Sg 
Sg 
S f 
Gk 
Tf 
S f 
Rf 
R f 
T f 
Rh 
Sf 
Sf 
Sf 
Sf 

Rg 

Rf 

Gn 

Sg 

Sg; 

Sf 
Sf 
K f 
Sf 
Te 



Popula- 
tion. 



517 

399 



3,239 



1,366 
90 



1,833 



1,199 
1,258 
2,990 
1,757 
165 



1,06 
589 
2,136 



2,117 

431 

1,325 

1,292 



4,826 
1,300 
1,150 
1,742 
1,517 



1,618 
2,829 
2,241 
942 
900 
1,636 



1,638 

748 

1,682 

1,108 



1,905 
1,300 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



56.( 
598 
561 
617 
630 
642 
553 
575 
511 
734 



703 
901 
340 
386 



333 
371 

73 

1,127 

327 

281 

107 

58 
46 
568 
628 
462 
182 
272 
270 

2 

199 
415 
177 
84 
149 
116 
12 
153 
749 
177 
173 
157 
147 
171 

18 
139 
180 
208 
194 

99 
137 
943 
178 
122 
149 
163 
430 
187 
249 



D. Ir. 
Cap. 

61 
22 
45 
44 
58 

132 
40 
30 
82 

176 



144 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Upper Tulpehocken,M 

Uppcrville, 

UFSON, 

Upton, 

Urbanna, 

Urbanna, 

Urbanna, 

Uihanna, 

Utica, 

Utica, 

Utica, 

Uwcbland, 

Uxbridge, 

Valitje, 

Vallee's Mines, P.O.. 

Valonia, 

Van Buren, 

Van Buren, 

VAN BUREN, 

Van Buren, 

Vanceborough, . . . A . 

Vanceburg, 

Vance's Ferry, P. O. . 

VAHBASiIA,. 
VANBERBURG, .. 

Vannsville, 

VAN WERT, 

Varennes, 

Varick, . 

Vassalborough, 

Vaughan, 

Veale, 

Veilleboro', 

Venango, 

Venango, 

Venango, 

VENANGO, 

Venice, 

Venice, d. 

Venice, 

Venus, 

Verbank, 

Vergennes, 

Vermillion, 

Vermillion, 

Vermillion, 

VERMILLION, .... 

Vermillion, 

VERMILLION, .... 

Vennillionville, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, C . 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 



Cl 



tsh 

t 

County, . 



tsh. and t. . 

c. t 

tsh 

0. t 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

t 

t 



t 

tsh. . . . 

t 

County, 

t 

t 

t 



Capital, 
County, 



County, 

t 

tsh. . . . 

t 

t 

tsh. . . . 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 

t 

tsh. . . . 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
t 



County,. . 

tsh 

County,. . 

c. t 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. 
tsh. and t. 
tsh 



County. 



Berks,. . . 
Fauquier, 



Worcester, . . . 

Steuben, 

Middlesex, . . . 
Champaign, . 
Champaign, . 

Oneida, 

Licking, .... 

Clarke, 

Chester, .... 
Worcester, . . 
Columbia, . . . 
Jefferson, . . . 
Jackson, .... 
Onondaga, . . 
Crawford, . . 



Vermillion,. . 
Washington, 

Lewis, 

Orangeburg, 
Fayette, .... 



Prince George's, 



Anderson, 
.Seneca, . . . 
Kennebeck, 
Somerset, . 
Daviess, . . 
Caroline,. . 
Butler, . . . 
Crawford, . 
Erie,... . 



Cayuga, . 
Butler, . . 
Seneca, . . 
Hancock, 
Dutchess, 
Addison,. 
Huron, . . 
Richland, 
Richland, 



State. 



Vermillion, 



La Fayette, 
Windham, . 
Tolland, . . . 
Oneida,. . . . 
Sussex, . . . . 
Crawford, . . 
Troup, . . . . 
Autauga, . . 
Madison, . . 
Hickman, . . 
Clinton,. . . . 
Richland, . . 



Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Mo. 

In. 

N.Y. 

A. T. 

M.T. 

II. 

Mc. 

Ken. 

S. C. 

II. 

In. 

Md. 

O. 

S. C. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

In. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

N.Y. 

Vt. 

O. 

o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

La. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Rf 

Qh 

Jn 

Wd 

Qd 

Ri 

Kf 

Kf 

S c 

Lf 

Ih 

Sf 

Wd 

Ud, 

Dh 

H h 

Re 

Z Ak 

Hd 

Ff 

AZa 

Kh 

N m 

Eh 

Gh 

jf 

Ll 
Rd 

Yb 
Ya 
Gh 
Qh 
Oe 
Ne 
Nd 
Oe 
Rd 

Jg 
L e 
Cf 
Ue 
Ub 
Le 
Lf 
Lf 
Gg 

Gg 
Ff 
Bq 
Vd 
Ve 
Sc 
Te 
Ne 
Im 
Hn 
Dn 
G k 

Kg 
L f 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,456 



7,013 
1,167 

1,288 



2,354 

1,102 

8,323 

194 



1,423 

2,086 



2,890 



2,611 



49 



1,890 

2,761 

30 



494 

886 

684 

9,470 

2,445 



121 



D. fr. |D. fr. 
Wash. I Cap. 



999 

505 

1,451 

94 

5,692 



5,836 



681 
1,164 
3,045 
2,377 

902 



1,043 
234 



153 
54 



404 
307 
142 
447 
447 
383 
375 
591 
128 
392 
358 
889 
607 
354 
1,297 



718 
804 
443 
517 

781 



14 



556 
324 
607 
695 
673 
70 
245 
309 
321 



316 
496 
416 
914 
327 
494 
399 
369 
385 



658 



1,351 
418 
352 
365 
246 
304 
750 
879 

1,073 
776 
453 
398 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



145' 



Names of Places. 



Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernonburg, .... 

Verona, 

Verona Centre, . . 

Versailles, 

Versailles, 

Versailles, 

Versailles, 

Vershire, 

Vestal, 

Veteran, 

Vevay, 

Vicksburg, 

Victor, 

Victory, 

Victory, 

Vienna, 



Class. 



Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

VIGO, .... 

Village Springs,. 

Villanovia, 

Villemont, 

Vinalhaven, .... 

Vincennes, 

Vincent, 

Vinegar Hill, . • • 

Vineyard, 

Vineyard, 

Vinton, 

Violet, 

Virgil, 

Virginia, 

Visalia, 

Volney, 

Voluntown, 

Voorhesville,. . . . 
WABASH, .... 

Wabash, 

Wabash, 

Wabash, 

WABASH, .... 
Waddington, . . . 
Wadesborough,. . 
Viadesborough,. . 
Wading River,. . 
VVadsworth, .... 

Waertown, 

Waitsfield, 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

t, 

tsh. and t. . . 

t 

tsh 

t 

c. t 

tsh. and c. t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 

c. t 

tsh. and t. . . 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . . 

c. t 

County, . . . . 



County. 



tsh 

c. t 

t 

tsh. and c. t, 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . . 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t. . . 

t 

t 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

t 

c. t 

c. t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 



Scioto, 

Trumbull, .. 
Jackson, .... 
Jennings, . . . 
Washington, 
Chatham, . . . 

Oneida, 

Oneida, ... . 
Allegany, . . . 
Williamson, . 
Woodford, . . 

Ripley, 

Orange, . . . . 
Broome, . . . . 

Tioga, 

Switzerland, . 
Warren, . . . . 
Ontario, . . . . 

Essex, 

Cayuga, 

Kennebeck, . 

Oneida, 

Ontario, . . . . 
Dorchester, . 

Stokes, 

Abbeville, . . . 
Pickens, . . . . 
Daviess, . . . . 
Trumbull, .. 

Scott, 

Johnson, . . . . 



Fountain, . . 

Parke, 

Tippecanoe, 



St. Lawrence, 

Anson, 

Callaway, . . . 
Suffolk, .... 
Medina, .... 
Monmouth, . 
Washington, 

n' 



State. 



Blount, 

Chautauque,.'. 

Chicot, 

Hancock, .... 

Knox, 

Chester, 

Jo. Daviess, . . 
Grand Isle,. . . 
Washington, . 

Athens, 

Fairfield, .... 

Cortland, 

Coshocton, . . . 
Campbell, . . . • 
Oswego, ... . 
Windham, . . . 
Montgomery,. 



O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

In. 

Mi. 

N.Y. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Md. 

N. C. 

S. C. 

Al. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

In. 

Al. 

N.Y. 

A.T. 

Me. 

In. 

Pa. 

II. 

Vt. 

A.T. 

O. 

O. 

N.Y. 

O- 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N.Y. 

N. C. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

O. 

N.J. 

Vt. 



Ref. I PopulE 
Letterr •^ — 



Lh 

N e 

I h 

Ih 

Hh 

Mo 

So 

So 

Of 

Hk 

Jh 

Ih 

Vc 

R d 

R d 

I h 

Cn 

Qd 

W b 

Re 

Xe 

So 

Qd 

Sh 

Nj 

L m 

Fm 

Gi 

N e 

Ih 

Fi 

Gg 
Hm 
O d 
Cm 
Zb 

g:i 

Sf 

Dd 

Ub 

Z A 

Lg 

Lg 

Rd 

Mf 

Jh 

Re 

We 

Td 

If 

Gf 

Gg 
Hf 

Gh 
Sb 

Nf 

Fj 

Vf 

Me 

Tg 

Vb 



542 
640 



3,739 



911 



901 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



1,260 

946 

1,616 



2,270 

53 

1,819 

722 

1,766 



910 



5,766 



1,126 



1,794 



2,147 



459 



108 
1,812 
3,912 

416 



3,618 
1,304 



2,710 



163 



965 



957 



4U6 
289 
593 
575 
618 
669 
397 
368 
210 
733 
546 
551 
505 
290 
284 
556 
1,089 
344 
559 
365 
624 
393 
339 
118 
567 
537 
924 
716 
289 
599 
817 

"774 
358 

1,134 
646 
693 
142 
995 
561 

1,255 
372 
384 
306 
343 
502 
371 
377 
404 



Cap. I 

110 

180 

74 I 

64 

93 

184 

1131 

116 

187 

31 

13 

79 

30 

154 

190 

105 

54 

203 

73 

16' 



649 
644 
644 



494 
410 
801 
294 
346 
208 
511 



146 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



WAKE, 

Wakefield, 

Wakefield, 

Wake Forest, P. O. . 

Wakeman, 

Walden, 

Walden, 

WALDO, 

Waldo, 

Waldoboro', 

Wales, E 

Wales, 

Wales, 

Walker, 

Walker, 

Walker, 

WALKER, 

Walker, C. H. 

Walker, 

Walkerton, 

Walkerville, 

Wallace, 

Wallingford, 

Walling-ford, 

Wallkill, 

Walnut, 

Walnut, 

Walnut, 

Walnut, 

Walnut Creek, ...B 

Walnut Hill, 

Walnut-town, 

Walpack, 

Walpolc, 

Walpole, 

Waltham, A 

Waltham, ..;... .T 

Walthourville, 

Walton, ... 

WALTON, ....... 

WALTON, 

Waltonham, 

Walworth, 

Wanboro', 

Wantag-c, 

Wanton's, P. O 

Ward, I 

Ward, 

Wardsboro', 

Ware, 

WARE, 

Wareham, 

Wa resboro\ 

Warminster, N. 

Warminster, 

Warm Springs, . . 

Warner, 

Warnersville, .... 

Warren, 

Warren, 

Warren, 



Class. 



County, 

t 

t 



Count}^, 
t 



tsh. 



tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County. 
c. t 



tsh. 
t. .. 
t. . , 



tsh. and t. 
County,. . 
County,. , 



tsh. 
t. .. 
tsh. 



t 

County, 



c.t. 

tsh. 



Strafford, . 
Shelby, . . . 
Wake, . . . 
Huron, . . 
Caledonia, 
Orange, . , 



Waldo, . . . 
Lincoln, . . 
Lincoln, . . 
Hampden, 

Erie, 

Centre, . . . 
Juniatta, . . 
McKean, . 



County. 



Walker, 

Rush, 

King & Queen, 

Centre, 

Daviess, 

New Haven, . . 

Rutland, 

Orange, 

Fairfield, 

Gallia, 

Pickaway, . . . . 
Montgomery,. . 

Holmes, 

Marion, 

Berks, 

Sussex, 

Cheshire, 

Norfolk 

Addison, 

Middlesex, . . . . 

Liberty, 

Delaware, . . . . 



St. Louis, . . . , 

Wayne, 

Edwards, ... 

Sussex, 

Alachua,. . . . 
Worcester, . . , 
Randolph, . . , 
Windham, . . . 
Hampshire, . 



Plymouth, . , 

Ware, 

Bucks, 

Nelson, 

Bath, 

Merrimack, , 
Hardiman, . 
Lincoln, . . . , 
Grafton, . . . , 
Washington, 



State. 



Kef. 

Letters 



c. 

H. 



N. 

N. 

II. 

N. C. 

O. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

Me. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Al. 

In. 

Va. 

Pa. 

In. 

Ct. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

O. 

II. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Geo. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 

F.T. 

Mo. 

N. Y. 

II. 

N.J. 

F.T. 

Mas. 

In. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

N. H. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Vt. 



P k 

W c 

Fg 

Pk 

Le 

Vb 

Te 

Yb 

Yb 

Yb 

Xb 

Vd 

Pd 

Qf 

Qf 

Pe 
Fo 
G m 

Ig 
Qi 
Pf 
Gh 
Ve 
Vc 
Te 

Lh 

Lg 

Hg 

M f 

Gh 

Sf 

Te 

Vc 

Wd 

Ub 

W d 

Mo 

Sd 

K m 

Hp 

Dh 

Qc 

Fh 

Tc 

Lp 

Wd 

Jf 

Vc 

Vd 

Lo 

Xe 

Lo 

Sf 

Pi 

Oh 

We 

Ek 

Y b 

We 

Vb 



Popula- 
tion. 



20,398 
1,470 



242 

827 



29,788 

534 

3,113 

612 

665 

1,470 

1,076 

1,387 



2,202 



2,418 
1,741 
4,056 
2,200 
427 
1,592 



601 



660 
1,979 
1,442 

330 
1,85 



1,663 

10,929 



1,753 



4,034 



690 
378 
1,148 
2,045 
1,205 
1,885 



709 



2,222 



2,030 
702 
765 



D. fr. 
Wash 



521 

749 
292 
404 

548 
281 



645 
610 
574 
369 
377 
200 
142 
273 



834 
561 
123 
172 
663 
313 
456 
272 
372 
373 
386 
609 
331 
811 
154 
240 
435 
418 
490 
431 
698 
329 



865 
361 
735 
241 
876 
394 
528 
441 
382 



441 
776 
156 
160 
212 
473 
837 
617 
515 
504 



D.fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTIxXG INDEX. 



147 



Names of Places. 



Warren, 

Warren, 

WARREBf, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

W^arren, 

WARREN, 

WARREN, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

WARREN, ..: 

WARREN, 

WARREN, 

WARREN, 

WARREN, 

WARREN, 

Warren 

Warren, 

Warren, E. 

Warren, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

WARREN, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

WARREN, 

Warrenburg, 

Warrensburg, 

Warrenton, 

Warrenton, 

Warrenton, 

Warrenton, 

Warrentown, 

Warrington, O . 

Warrington, M . 

Warrensville, E. 

WARRICK, 

Warrior's Mark, . . A. 

Warsaw, 

Wawarsing, 

Warwick, 



Warwick 

Warwick, 

Warwick, 

Warwick, 

Warwick, 

WARWICK, 

Warwick, C. H. 

Warwick, 

WASHINGTON, ... 

Washington, D. 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington, 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON, .. . 
WASHINGTON,... 
Washington, 



Class. 



County, 
tsh. . . . 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 



c. t. 



County, . , 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County,. . 
County,. . 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

c. t, 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

t 



c. t. 
c. t. 



c. t. 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh. ...... 

County, .. 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 
tsh 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



County, 



c. t. 



tsh. . . . 
County, 

t 

t 



County, 



County, 
County, 
tsJi. ... 



County. 



Bristol, . . . 
Litchfield, 



Herkimer, 
Rockland,. 
Somerset, . 



Bradford, . 
Franklin, . 
Warren, . . 
Albemarle, 



Belmont, . . . 
Jefferson, . . . 
Trumbull, . . 
Trumbull, . . 
Tuscarawas, 
Washington, 



Marion, . 
Putnam, 

Warren, . 



Warren, . . . 
Greene, .... 
Warren, . . . 
Fauquier, . . 
Warren, . . . 
Warren, . . . 
Armstrong,. 
Bucks, .... 

York, 

Cuyahoga, . 



Huntingdon, 
Genesee, . . . 
Ulster, . . . 
Franklin, . . 

Kent, 

Orange, . . . 
Bucks, .... 
Lancaster, . 
Cecil, 



Warrick, . . 
Tuscarawas 



Lincoln, 

Sullivan, 



Orange, . . 
Berkshire, 



Dutchess, 



State. 



R.L 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Fa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

N. C. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

N, Y. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

O. 

Me. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

R. L 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 



lief. 
LettPVi 



We 

Ue 

Uc 

Td 

Te 

Tf 

Sf 

Oe 

Re 

Qg 
Oe 
Pi 

Pj 
L m 
Cn 
Hk 
Hi 

Mf 
Nf 
Ne 
No 
31 f 
Mg 
G f 

I S 
Hg 

Gf 

Of 
Uc 
Kj 

L ni 

Cn 

Of 

Sf 

Rf 

Me 

G h 

P f 

Pd 

Te 

Vd 

W e 

Te 

Sf. 

Rf 

Sg 

Ri 

R i 

Mf 

AZi 

Yb 

Vc 

Vb 

V b 

Ub 

We 

Uc 

Ue 



Popula 
li(in. 



1,800 

986 

11,736 

2,084 



1,561 

18,627 

4,706 

756 

572 



11,8 

10,946 

7,861 

15,210 

10,949 

21,468 

2,295 

1,516 

1,158 

501 

1,685 

649 

2,861 

617 



308 
1,191 



512 
1,230 

449 

2,8' 



2,474 
2,738 
1,150 
5,529 

5,009 
1,132 

3,848 



1,570 



21,294 
1,135 
1,135 

21,378 

1,374 

701 

15,411 

42,635 
3,036 



D. fr. 
Wash 



405 
318 



384 
257 
201 



270 

85 

313 

148 



29 

274 

29 

29 

301 

309 



567 
614 
669 



471 
472 
229 
51 
617 
1,098 
215 
157 
100 
348 



168 
365 
295 
411 
406 
265 
158 
120 
102 



184 
323 


81 
106 


615 
457 


35 
32 


515 
384 


14 
119 







317 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

ir 

46 



148 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington, 

Washington, G. 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, E . 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, K . 

WASHINGTON,... 
^WASHINGTON, . . 
WASHINGTON, .. . 
WASHINGTON, .. . 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 
WASHINGTON,.. 

Washington, 

Washington, C.H. . . 
WASHINGTON, . . 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,.. 
WASHINGTON,.. 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON, . . 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON, . . 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON.. 



Class. 



.0. 



Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, B 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, or Cen- 

treville, a 

Washington, B 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 



t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
City, . . . 
County, . 
County, . 

t 

County, . 

c. t 

County, . 

c. t 

County, . 
County, . 

c. t 

c. t 

County, . 

t 

Parish, . 
County, . 

c. t 

County, . 

c. t 

County, . 

c. t 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



County. 



Orange, . . 
BurUngton, 
Morris, . . . 



Columbia,. . . . 

Fayette, 

Frankhn, .... 

Indiana, 

Lancaster, . . . 
Lycoming, . . . 

Union, 

Washington, . 
Westmoreland, 
York, 



Culpeper, 



Beaufort, 



Wilkes, 



Autauga, . . 
Washington,, 



Adams, 



Hempstead, 



Rhea 



Mason, 



Brown, 

Clermont, .... 
Columbiana,. . 
Coshocton, . . . 

Dark, 

Fayette, 

Franklin, .... 
Guernsey, .... 
Guernsey, .... 
Harrison, .... 
Hocking, .... 

Holmes, 

Jackson, 

Licking, 

Marion, 

Miami, 

Montgomery, . 

Montgomery,. 
Pickaway, . . . 
Preble, .'. ... 
Richland, .... 

Scioto, 

Stark, 



State. 



N. Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

D.Col 

D. Col 



Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

F. T. 

Al. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

La. 

A. T. 

A.T. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. ■ 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 



Kef. 
Letters 



Te 
Tg 
Tf 
N f 
Re 
Og 
Re 
Of 

S^ 
Q e 

Rf 

Nf 
Of 
Rf 

Qg 

Rh 
Rh 
Mj 
P h 
Rk 
Qk 
L m 
L m 

IP 

Fo 
Hn 
Fo 
Dn 

Co 
Bn 

ZAj 

A m 

hi 

I i 

Kh 
M g 

J h 
Mf 
Lf 
Jf 

Kg 

K f 

Mf 

Mf 

M f 

Lg 

^g 

Lg 

Lf 

Lf 

Jf 

Jg 

Jg 
Lg 
Jg 
Lf 
Kh 
M f 



Popula- 
tion. 



1,315 

2,188 
42,680 



2,926 

5,181 

957 

607 

1,200 

2,085 

1,816 

2,153 

U037 

25,268 

18,826 

30,261 

15,614 



4,552 



9,820 



3,474 



1,976 



2,286 
2,182 



10,995 



19,017 

868 

11,731 

514 

2,085 

1,447 

780 

423 

299 

351 

802 

372 

908 

161 

617 

293 

951 

433 

1,149 

2,285 



2,280 

2,016 

1,338 

690 

573 



D. fr. 
Wash 

273 

165 

•210 

*'i82 
209 

79 
191 

95 
189 
157 
229 
212 

96 



81 
302 

578 



869 
982 

1*146 



1,198 
593 



482 



454 
481 
275 
348 
509 
422 
408 
304 
308 
293 
362 
353 
382 
71 
399 
476 
467 

467 
393 
488 
374 
423 
128 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



14!) 



Names of Places. 



Washington, tsh 



.B, 



Washington 
Washington 
WASHINGTON,.. 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Wasliington, 

Washington, 

Wasliington, 

Wasliington, 

Washington, 

Washington, A 

Washington, 

Washington, A 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, ...... 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Wasliington, 
Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, A. 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 
Washingtonville, . . . . 

WASHITA, 

WASHTENAW, ... 

Watcrboro', 

Waterboro', , 
Waterhoro\ . 
Waterbury, . 
Waterbury, . 
Waterford, . . 
Waterford, . . 
Waterford, . . 
Waterford, . . 
Waterford, . . 
Waterford, . . 
Waterford, . . 
Waterford, . . 
Waterford, . . 
Waterloo, . . . 
Waterloo, . . . 
Waterloo, . . . 
Waterloo, . . . 
Waterloo, . . . 
Waterloo, . . . , 
Waterloo, . . . 
Water Town, 
Water Town, 
Water Town, 
Water Town, 
Waterville, . . 
Waterville, . . 
Waterville, . . 



tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 



County. 



Parish, 

County, 



tsh. and t. . 

tsh 

tsh. and t. . 

t 

t 

tsh. and t. . 
tsh. and c. t. 
t 



tsh. 
tsh. 
e. t. 



tsh. and c. t. 

tsh 

t 

t 



County. 



Tuscarawas, 
Warren, . . . , 
Macomb, . . 



Boone, 

Clark, 

Clinton, . . . 
Daviess, . . . ■ 
Decatur, ... 
Delaware, . 
Greene, ... 
Hendricks,. 

Knox, 

Marion, 

Monroe, . . . , 
Morgan, . . . . 
Owen, . . . . . 

Parke, 

Pike, 

Putnam, . . . . 
Randolph, . , 

Ripley, 

Rush, 

Tippecanoe, . 
Warren, . . . . 
Washington, 
Wayne, . . . . 



Clinton, 



Osv/ego, 



York, 

Chautauque,. 
Colleton, . . . . 
Washington, 
New Haven, 

Oxford 

Caledonia, . . 
New London, 
Saratoga, . . . 
Gloucester, . . 

Erie, 

Juniatta, . . . 
Loudon, .... 
Washington, 

Seneca, 

Juniatta, .... 
Laurens, .... 
Laudervale, . 

Athens, 

Fayette, • . . . 
Monroe, .... 
-Middlesex, . . 
Litchfield, . . , 
Jefferson, . . . . 
Washington, , 
Kenncbcck, . , 
Franklin, . . . . 
Oneida, 



State. 



O. 

o. 

M. T, 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

n. 

Mo. 
N. Y. 

La. 
M. T. 
Me. 
N. Y. 

S. C. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

xN. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

S. C. 

AI. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 



Ref. 

Letter? 



Mf 

Ld 

Hk 

Hf 

I h 

Hf 

Gh 

I f 

G k 

Hg 

Gh 

Hg 

Hg 

Hg 

Hg 

Gh 

Gg 
Jf 

Ig 
Ig 
Hf 

G f 

Hh 

Ig 

Eh 

Eh 

Oi 

Re 

Bn 

K d 

Xc 

d 
>f n 

V b 
U e 
Xb 
W b 
Vc 
Ud 
Tg 
No 
Qf 
Qg 

Mg 
R d 
Qf 
L 1 
Fl 
Lg 

1 g 
Dh 
W d 
Ue 
Sc 
M g 

Y b 
Vb 
Sd 



Popula 
tinn. 



433 
1,190 

899 
13,064 



984 



2,404 
1,675 



5,140 
4,042 
1,814 



1,650 
.3,071 
1,123 
1,35^ 
2,463 
1,473 
3,088 
1,006 



D.fr. 
Wash 



906 



216 



1,641 

1,500 

4,768 

878 

2,216 

488 



319 

458 
562 



615 

594 

628 

673 

559 

556 

653 

583 

683 

578 

62 

603 

622 

640 

681 

619 

515 

545 

525 

643 

673 

613 

523 



818 
383 



518 
330 
588 
529 
323 
567 
536 
351 
387 
145 
319 
123 
3 
.324 
336 
123 
509 
826 
352 
527 
880 
429 
318 
412 
341 
617 
555 
364 



150 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



Watervliet, 

WATKINVILLE, 

Wattsville, 

Watson, 

Watsonburg-, 

Watson Town,. . . . 

Wattsville, 

Waukeenah, 

Waverly, 

Wayne, 

V/AYNE, 

Wayne, 

WAYNE, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

WAYNE. 

\ WAYNE, 

W^lYiV^, 

WAYNE, 

WA YNE, 

WAYNE, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, '. 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 



Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

WAYNE, ... 
WAYNE, ... 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

WAYNE, .. 
WAYNE,... 
Waynesboro', 
Waynesboro, . 
Waynesboro, . 
Waynesboro, . 
Waynesburg-, 
] Waynesburg, 



Class. 



tsh 

e. t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t , 

t , 

t 

t 

County, . 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 
County, , 
County, , 
County, , 
County, . 
County, . 
tsh 



tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsli 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsli 

County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 

t 

c. t. . . . , 

c. t 

c. t. 

t 

t 



County. 



Albany, 

Clark, 

Erie, 

Lewis, 

Northumberl'nd 
Hampshire, . . . 

Erie, 

Jefferson, 

Pike, 

Kennebeck, . . . 



Steuben, 



Armstrong, 
Crawford,. 

Erie, 

Greene,. . . 
Mifflin, . . . 



Adams, 

Ashtabula, . . . . 

Belmont, 

Butler, 

Champaign, . . . 

Clermont, 

Columbiana, . . . 

Dark, 

Fayette, 

Jefferson, 

Knox, 

Monroe, 

Montgomery, . . 
Muskingum, . . 
Pickaway, . . . . 

Seioto, 

Tuscarawas, . . 

Warren, 

Wayne, 

Pickaway, . . . . 



Augusta, 
Wayne,. . 
Burke, . . . 
Wayne, . . 
Chester, . 
Franklin, 



State. 



Bartholomew,. . 

Henry, 

Montgomery, . . 

Marion, 

Owen, 

Tippecanoe, . . . 
Wayne, 



N. Y. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

F. T. 

O. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

M.T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Ud 
K m 
Nd 
Sc 
Re 

Nd 
Jp 

Xb 

Qc 

Qd 

Se 

Of 

Ne 

Oe 

Ng 

Qf 

Pk 

Mo 

Fo 

Gk 

Jj 
L f 
Kh 

N e 
M f 

Jg 
K f 

Kg 

Nf 

Jf 

Kg 

Nf 

Lf 

Mg 

Jg 
Lf 

Rg 
Lh 
Mf 

Jg 

Lf 

Kg 
Kd 

Ig 
Hg 

Ig 

Gf 

Hg 

Hg 

G f 

Jg 
Fh 

u.i 
Ph 
Pk 

Lm 

Gk 
Sf 

Qg 



Popula- 
tion. 



4,962 



909 



66 

1,153 

33,643 

1,172 

7,663 

878 

250 

197 

1,130 

3,691 

10,331 

963 

2,781 

6,013 

8,685 

23,333 

1,063 

661 

1,337 

1,514 

910 

757 

1,061 

408 

1,203 

1,773 

1,047 

273 

911 

1,284 

959 

1,151 

1,072 

2,873 

1,343 

959 

6,781 

18,571 



986 



4,395 
2,553 
3,264 



200 

850 



. fr. 
ash. 

383 
623 
329 
353 

ISO 
94 
329 
918 
413 
600 

301 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



20f 
291 
316 
241 
159 



462 
32' 
295 
495 
447 
463 
277 
508 
412 
270 
384 
300 
458 
334 
396 
421 
319 
465 
352 
396 



598 
528 
622 
576 
618 
643 
504 



150 
337 
609 
783 
131 
79 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



151 



Names of Places. 



Class. 



c. t. 



Waynesburg, 

Waynesburg, 

Waynesburg, • 

Waynesburg, c 

Waynesficld, 

Waynesville, 

Wuynesville, 

Waynesville, i 

WEAKLEY, 

Weare, 

Weathersfield, 

Weathersfield, 

Weathersfield, 

Weathersfield, D 

Wheatland, 

Weaverstown, 

WebbviUe, 

Weckapic, 

Weeds Port,". d 

Weigelstown, 

Weissenburg, . . . . E 

Weisesburg, 

Weld, 

Weldon, 

Welfleet, 

Wells, 

Wells, 

AVells, 

Wells, 

Wells, 

Wellington, 

Wellington, 

Wellington, 

WfiUshorough, 

Wellshurs, 

WellsviUe, 

Welshfield, 

Wendell, 

Wendell, 

Wenham, 

Wenlock, 

Wentworth, 

Went worth, 

Wentworth's Lo'n..A 

Werefordsburg, 

Wesley, 

West, 

West, 

West Alexandria, . . . 
West Alexandria, . . . 
W. BATON ROUGE 

West Bedford, e. 

West Bethlehem, .G. 
West Bloomfield, .... 
Westborough, . . . .G. 
West Boylston, . ..H. 
West Bradford, ...V. 
West Bridgewater, E. 

West Brook, 

West Brunswick, .... 
West Cain 



tsh. ... 
c. t. . . . 

c. t 

t 

County, 

t 

t 



t. .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



t 

t 

tsh. . . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 

t 

t 

tsh. . . . 

c. t 

c. t. . . . 

t 

tsh. ... 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

c. t. . . . 

t 

t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. ... 

t 

t 

Parish, 

t 

tsh. . . . 

t 

t 

t 

tsh. . . . 

t 

t 

tsh. ... 
tsh. . . . 



Greene, . . . 
Mifflin,... 
Lincoln, . . 

Stark, 

Wood,.... 
Wayne, . . 
Haywood, , 
Warren, . . 



County. 



btaie. 



Hillsborough, 
Windsor, . . . 
Hartford, . . . 
Genesee,. . . . 
Trumbull, .. 
Monroe, .... 

Berks, 

Jackson, .... 
Dutchess, . . . 
Cayuga, .... 

York, 

Lehigh, 

Baltimore, .... 

Oxford, 

Halifax, 

Barnstable,. . . . 

York, 

Rutland, 

Hamilton, 

Bradford, 

Jefferson, 

Somerset, 

Onondaga, . . . . 

Lorain, 

Tioga, 

Brooke, 

Columbiana,. . . 

Geauga, 

Sullivan, 

Franklin, 

Essex, 

Essex, \ 

Grafton, 

Rockingham, . . 

Coos, 

Bedford, 

Washington, . 
Huntingdon, . . 
Columbiana,. . . 
Washington, . . 
Preble, 



Coshocton, . . 
Washington, 
Ontario, . . . . 
Worcester, . . 
Worcester, . . 
Chester, . . . . 
Plymouth, . . 
Cumberland, 
Herkimer, . . 
Chester, 



Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

N.C. 

O. 

Ten. 

N. H. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

O. 

N. Y. 
Pa. 

F. T. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Me. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

N. H. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

N. H. 

N.C. 

N. H. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

La. 

O. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Me. 

N. Y, 

Pa. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Ng 
Qf 
J i 
M f 
K e 
Mo 
Kk 

Fj 

We 

Vc 

Ve 
Pd 

Ne 
Qd 
Sf 

IP 

U e 
Re 

Sf 

Rg 

X b 

Qj 

Ye 

X c 

Uc 

Tc 

Re 

Nf 

Yd 

Re 

L 

Qe 

Nf 

Nf 

Me 

Vc 

Vd 

Xd 

Wh 

Wc 

Oj 

VV b 

Pg 

Mg 

Qf 
Mf 

Nf 

Jg 

Bn 

Lf 

N f 

Qd 

Wd 

W d 

Sg 
W d 
Xc 
Tc 

S f 



Popula- 
tion. 



98 
572 



439 
4,797 
2,432 
2,213 
3,853 
1,179 
1,064 
2,239 



D.fr. 
Wash 



1,285 



2,046 
2,978 
880 
340 
752 
1,303 
639 



282 



169 
262 
637 

874 

611 

24 

924 



36 



495 
1,650 
1,491 



52 

3,084 

70 

2,048 



1,438 
1,055 
1,550 
1,042 
3,238 
713 
1,490 



229 
160 
583 
307 
461 
721 
549 
467 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



476 
463 
335 
352 
289 
363 
146 
936 
291 
351 

91 
180 

62 



626 


53 


199 


65 


498 


100 


514 


85 


444 


88 


451 


72 


259 


148 


261 


142 


654 


55 


345 


144 


377 


111 


253 


147 


280 


373 


284 


166 


317 


154 


488 


37 


403 


82 


452 


20 


583 


97 


511 


55 


292 


108 


600 


133 


139 


88 


.320 


90 


152 


88 


294 


140 


245 


228 


483 


87 


349 


71 


217 


210 


.344 


208 


403 


30 


401 


39 


117 


74 


429 


24 


540 


53 


417 


88 


134 


57 



152 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



West Cambridge, .S. 

West Carlisle, d. 

WEST CHESTER,. 

West Chester, 

West Chester, 

West Chester, 

Westchester, b. 

West Constable, 

Western, 

Western, 

Westerloo, • . . 

Westerly, 

Westerville, 

Western Port, 

West Fairlee, 

West Fallowfield, .X. 
WEST FELICIANA, . 
Westfield 



.D. 



,U. 



D. 



Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westford, 

Westford, 

Westford, 

Westfindley, .... 
West Goshen, . . . 
West Greenwich, 
West Hampton, . 

West Hampton, 

West Hanover, 

West Hartwick, 

West Haven, 

West Hempfield, .M. 

Westland, 

West Liberty, 

West Liberty, 

West Liberty, e. 

West Liberty, 

West Liberty, 

West Liberty, 

West Machias, 

West Manchester,. L. 
West Marlborough, W 

Westmiddleton, 

Westminster, 

Westminster, 

Westminster, 

Westmore, 

Westmoreland, 

Westmoreland, . . .B. 
WESTMORELAND 
WESTMORELAND 
Westmoreland, C. H.. 

West Nantmeal, 

West Newbury, G 

West Nottingham, .Y 



County, . . . . 
tsh. and c. t. 
c. t 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

t 



tsh. . . 
Parish, 
t 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 



tsh. 
tsh. 
t. ., 



tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



t. ., 
t. .. 



tsh. 



t. . . . , 
tsh. . 
tsh. . , 
t 



c. t. 



tsh 

County, . 
County, . 

c. t 

tsh 



County. 



tsh. 



Middlesex, . . . 
Coshocton, . . 

West Chester, 
Chester, . . . , , 

Butler, 

Tuscarawas, , 
Franklin, . . . , 
Worcester, . . , 

Oneida, , 

Albany, 

Washington, , 

Nash, , 

Alleghany, . . , 
Orange, . . . . , 
Chester, . . . . , 



Orleans, . . . . 
Hampden, . . 
Chautauque,. 
Richmond, . . 

Essex, 

Tioga, 

Lewis, 

Delaware,. . . 
Medina, . . . . 
Chittenden, . 
Middlesex, . . 

Otsego, 

Washington, 
Chester, . . . . 

Kent, 

Hampshire, . 

Suffolk, 

Dauphin, . . . 

Otsego, 

Rutland, . . . . 
Lancaster, . . 
Guernsey, . . . 

Ohio, 

Morgan, . . . . 

Butler, 

Highland, . . . 

Logan, 

Henry, 

Wasliington, 

York, 

Chester, .... 
Washington, 
Windham, . . 
Worcester, . . 
Frederick, . . . 
Orleans, .... 
Cheshire, . . . 
Oneida, 



Westmoreland, 

Chester, 

Essex, 

Chester, 



Scale. 



Mas. 

O. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

R.I. 

N.C. 

Md. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

La. 

Vt. 

xMas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

R. I. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

O. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O, 

O. 

In. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Md. 

Vt. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 

TVIas. 

Pa. 



Kef. 
Letters 



Wd 
L f 

Ue 
Uf 
Sg 

Jg 

Mf 

Tb 

Vd 

Sc 

Td 

We 

Qk 

Og 
Uc 

Sg 

Do 

Vb 

Vd 

Od 

Sd 

Tf 

Qe 

Ng 

Kf 

Le 

Ub 

W d 

Td 

Nf 

Sg 

We 

Vd 

Vf 

Rf 

Sd 

Uc 

Rf 

Mf 

Nf 

Kh 

Jg 

Kg 

Kf 

AZb 

Kg 
Sg 
Nf 
Vc 
Wd 

Rg 
Vb 
Vd 
S c 
Of 
Rh 
Rh 
Sf 
Xd 
Rrr 



1,189 
2,419 
3,321 
1,904 



841 
1,621 
8,629 

353 



2,477 

1,733 

2,492 

494 



471 

577 
1,291 
1,329 
1,645 
1,218 

799 
1,818 

918 



2,543 



722 

3,898 
802 



50 

59 

32 

190 



1,269 
1,101 



1,737 

1,696 



32 
1,647 
3,303 

38,500 
8,396 



1,498 
1,586 



D. fr. 
Wash 



434 
352 



239 
115 
493 
312 
551 
381 
410 
361 
376 
273 
141 
500 
102 



580 
358 
355 
218 
218 
286 
257 
411 
354 
531 
429 
382 
249 
115 
377 
384 
304 
126 
366 
461 

99 
322 
275 
484 
483 
434 
451 
539 
743 

87 
104 
243 
434 
416 

66 
561 
427 
369 



116 
132 
471 

88 



D. fr. 
Cap. 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



153 



Names of Places. 



Weston, 

Weston, 

Weston, 

Weston, 

West Penn, 

West Pennsboroug-h,F 
West Point Academy, 

West Point, 

West Point, 

West Port, F. 

West Port, 

West Port, 

Westport, 

West River, 

West River, 

West Rushville, 

West Salem, 

West Springfield, .... 
West Stoekbridge,. . . 
West Stockholm, .... 

West Town, 

West Turin, 

West Union, 

West Union, 

West Union, 

Westville, 

Westville, 

West Whiteland, 

West Windsor, ...D. 
West Zanesville, . . . f . 

Wetumpkee, 

Weybridge, B . 

Weymouth, 

Weymouth, 

Weymouth, 

Wharton, 

Whately, 

Wheatfield, 

Wheatfield, 

Wheeler, 

Wheelersburg, ... .a. 

Wheeling, 

Wheeling, 

Wheeling, 

Wheelock, ......... 

Whetstone, 

Whitby, 

WHITE, 

WHITE, 

White Clay Creek,. C. 

White Creek, 

White Deer, 

White Eyes, E. 

Whitefield, 

Whitefields, 

White Hall, 

White Hall, 

White Hall, 

White Hall, 

White Hall, 

White Hall, 



c. t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 



Class. 



tsh. and t. . 
t 



tsh. 
tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

c. t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

County, . . . . 
County, .... 
Hundred, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh. and t.. . 

t 

tsh 



Comity. 



Windsor, 

Middlesex, . . . . 
Fairfield, . . . . . 

Lewis, 

Schuylkill, ... 
Cumberland, . 

Orange, 

Troup, 

Hardin, 

Lincoln, 

Bristol, 

Essex, 

Oldham, 

Ann Arundel, 
Randolph, . . . . 
Fairfield, .... 

Mercer, 

Hampden, ... 
Berkshire, . . . 
St. Lawrence, 

Chester, 

Lewis, 

Ohio, 

Adams, 

Columbiana,. . 
Franklin, .... 
Simpson, .... 
Chester, ... . 
Middlesex, . . . 
Muskingum, . 

Coosa, 

Addison, 

Norfolk, 

Gloucester, . . . 
Gloucester,. . . 
Fayette, ..... 
Franklin, . . . . 

Indiana, 

Perry, 

Steuben, 

Scioto, 

Ohio, 

Belmont, .... 
Guernsey, . . . 
Caledonia, . . . 
Crawford,. . . . 
Mecklenburg, 



New Castle,. 
Washington, 
Union, .... 
Coshocton, . . 
Lincoln, .... 

Coos, 

Washington, 
Columbia,. . . 
Lehigh, . . . . . 

Bladen, 

Marengo, . . . 
Greene, .... 



State. 



Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

Md. 

In. 

O. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

O. 

Al. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

O. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

Vt. 

o. 

Va. 

Ten. 

II. 

Del. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Me. 

N. H. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Al. 

II. 



Ret". 
L'tten 

TV 
W d 

U e 
Nh 

Sf 

Qf 

Te 
In 

Ih 

Ye 

We 

Ub 

Ih 

Rh 

I f 

N e 
Vd 
U d 
Tb 

Sg 

Sc 

Nf 

K li 

Nf 

Td 

Oo 

S f 

Tf 

Lf 

Hn 

Ub 

Xd 

Tg 

Tg 

Og 

Vd 

Of 

Qf 

Qd 

Lh 

Nf 

Mf 

Mf 

V b 
L f 

Pj 

I k 
Fh 

Sg 
Ud 
Re 
M f 

Y b 
W b 
Uc 
Re 
Sf 
PI 
Gh 
Dg 



Popula- 
tion. 



972 
1,091 
2,997 



1,379 
1,733 



554 
2,779 
1,513 

314 



1,077 

134 

1,850 


1,209 


741 
1,534 



429 

90 

619 

"850 
2,129 

284 



850 
2,837 

3,333 

809 
1,111 

2,961 
1,485 

1,389 



1,669 
277 
834 
750 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



9,967 

6,091 
1,851 
2,446 
1,295 

445 
2,020 

684 
2,889 



452 
425 

290 
249 
179 
105 
280 
762 
610 
594 
421 
500 
577 
49 
530 
363 
281 
361 
357 
490 
116 
422 
257 
460 
283 
551 
1,090 
127 
179 
336 
859 
484 
441 
180 
186 
182 
386 
175 
117 
307 
412 
264 
279 
223 
548 
407 
219 



D. ir. 
Cap. 

90 

13 

61 

249 

76 

24 

104 

143 





98 
419 
177 
336 
599 
551 
449 
201 
176 
394 
927 
877 



154 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



White Haven, 

Whiteland, East, 

Whiteland, West, . . . 

WHITELY, 

White Marsh, ....V. 

White Oak, 

White Oak Point, . . . 

White Pigeon, 

White Plain, 

White Plains, I. 

White Plains, 

White R. Crossings, . 

White River, 

White River, 

White River, 

White River, 

Whiteshoro\ 

White Sulplmr Springs 

WJiite's Town, 

Whitesvillc, 

Whitesville, . 

Whitesville, 

Whitesvillc, 

White Water, E. 

Wliitc Water, 

Whiting, 

Whiting, 

Whitingliam, 

Whitley, 

Whitleysburg, 

Whitpaine, W. 

Whiskey Run, 

Wholebert's, 

Widner, 

Wilbraham, B. 

WILCOX, 

WILKES, 

WILKES, 

Wilkesharre, 

Wilkesho7-o\ 

Wilkesville, 

Wilkins, D. 

WILKINSON, 

WILKINSON, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmot, 

Willance, .... 
Williams, .... 
WILLIAMS,. 
Williamsburg, 
Williamsburg, 
Williamsburg, 
Williamsburg, 
Williamsburg, 
Williamsburg, 



Class. 



County. 



,A. 



t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
t 



tsh. 
t. .. 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh. 
c. t. 



tsh. 
t. ., 



c. t 



tsh. 



tsh. 
tsh. 
t. . . 



tsh. 



County, . . . . 
County, . . . . 
County, . . . . 
tsh. and c.t. 
c. t 



tsh. and t. 

tsh 

County, . . 
County,. . 



tsh. 
c. t. 



c. t. 



c.t. 



c. t. 



tsh. . . . 
County, 
t 



Somerset, 
Chester, . 
Chester, . 



Montgomery, . 
Highland,. . . . 
Jo. Daviess, . . 
St. Joseph, . . . 
Fauquier, .... 
West Chester, 

Greene, 

Monroe, 

Gibson, 

Hamilton, .... 

Johnson, 

Randolph,. . . . 

Oneida, 

Greenbrier, . . . 

Oneida, 

Jefferson, .... 
Columbus, . . . 

Duval, 

Wilkinson, . . . 
Hamilton, .... 
Franklin, .... 
Washington, . 

Addison, 

Windham, . . . 

Greene, 

Kent, 

Montgomery, . 
Crawford, .... 

Berks, 

Knox, 

Hampden, .... 



Luzerne, . 
Wilkes,.. 
Gallia,... 
Allegany, 



Windham, . . . 
Middlesex, . . , 

Essex, 

New Castle, . , 
New Hanover, 
McCrackcn, . . 

Clinton, 

Merrimack, . . 
Jefferson, . . . . 
Northampton, . 



Penobscot, . . 
Hampshire, . 
Huntingdon, 
Northampton, 
Washington, 
Talbot, 



State. 


Kef. 


Popula- 




Letters 


tion. 


Md. 


Sh 


Pa. 


Sf 


994 


Pa. 


Sf 


850 


Ken. 


Jj 


3,806 


Pa. 


Sf 


1,924 


0. 


Kff 


1,054 


11. 


Dd 




M.T. 


le 


607 


Va. 


Qh 




N. Y. 


Ue 


759 


Geo. 


Kn 




A. T. 


CI 




In. 


Gh 




In. 


Hf 




In. 


Hg 


684 


In. 


Jf 


1,176 


N.Y. 


S c 




Va. 


Qh 





N.Y. 


So 


4,410 


N.Y. 


Sc 




N. C. 


PI 





F. T. 


Lp 




Mi. 


Co 




0. 


Jg 


1,734 


In. 


J^ 




Me. 


AZb 


309 


Vt. 


Uc 


653 


Vt. 


Vd 


1,477 


Pa. 


Ng 


1,875 


Del. 


Sg 




Pa. 


Sf 


1,137 


In. 


Hh 




Pa. 


Rf 





In. 


Gh 




Mas. 


Vd 


2,034 


Al. 


Go 


9,548 


N.C. 


Mi 


11,968 


Geo. 


L m 


14,237 


Pa. 


Se 


2,233 


N.C. 


Mi 




0. 


Lg 


476 


Pa. 


Of 


1,917 


Geo. 


Kn 


6,513 


Mis.T. 


Co 


11,686 


Vt. 


Vd 


1,367 


Mas. 


Wd 


731 


N.Y. 


Ub 


695 


Del. 


Sg 





N.C. 


PI 




Ken. 


Fi 


12 


O. 


Kg 


616 


N. H. 


We 


835 


F. T. 


Kp 




Pa. 


Sf 


2,707 


O. 


Je 


387 


Me. 


Ya 


227 


Mas. 


Vd 


1,236 


Pa. 


Pf 




Pa. 


Sf 


80 


Pa. 


Nf 





Md. 


Sg 





D. fr. i 
Wash. 



143 
131 
127 



148 

454 
990 
625 

59 
252 
616 

1,009 
697 
585 
583 
523 
38' 
254 
387 
408 
4G2 
826 

1,174 
515 
514 
764 
472 
42 
225 
94 
142 
62,') 
143 
673 
36 



D. fr. 
Cap. 

106 

77 
73 



222 
403 
374 
217 



419 
446 
525 

108 
416 

827 
444 
503 

918 

184 



693 
384 
155 

207 
214 

88 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



loo 



Names of Places. 



Williamsburg, , 

WILLIAMSBURG, 

Williamsburg, 

Williamsburg, 

Williamsport, 

Williamsburg, 

Williamsburg, 

Williamsburg, 

Williamsburg, 

W^illiamsburg, 

Williamsboro', 

W^illiamsfield, 

Williamsport, 

Williamsport, 

W^illiamsport, 

W^illiamsport, 

Williamsport, 

Williamsport, 

Williamson, 

WILLIAMSON,.... 

Williamston, 

Williamstown, 

Williamstown, 

Williamstown, 

Williamstown, 

Williamstoivn, 

Vvllliamsville, 

Williamsville, 

Willingboro', D . 

Willington, 

Willington, 

Willisboro', 

Wllliston, C. 

Willistown, 

Willet, 

W^illow Grove, 

Willow Grove, 

Willow Grove, P.O... 
Willow Springs, . . . . 

Willow Street, 

Wills, 

Willshire, 

Willtown, 

Wilna, 

Wilson, 

WILSON, 

Wilsonville, 

Wilton, 

Wilton, 

Wilton, 

Wilton, 

Winchendon, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, c . 



Class. 



0. t 

District, 



t 

c. t 

tsh.and t. 
t 



t. .. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



t 

c. t 

tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
c.t 



tsh. 



t. .. 
c. t. 



t. . . 
tsh. 



tsh. and t. 
t 



tsh 

tsh. and c. t. 



tsh 

tsh 

County, . 



t. .. 
c.t. 



c.t. 



c. t. 
c.t. 



County. 



James City, 



Baldwin, . . 
Covington, . 

Maury, 

Jackson, . . . 
Mason 



Whitely, .., 
Clermont, . . , 

Clay, 

Granville,. . . 
Ashtabula, . . 
Lycoming, . . 
Washington, 
Washington, 
Pickaway, . , 

Stark, 

Warren, . . . . 
Wayne, . . . . 



Martin, .... 
Orange, .... 
Berkshire, . . 
Oswego, .... 
Barbour, .... 

Grant, 

Erie, 

Person, 

Burlington, . 

Tolland, 

Abbeville, . . . 

Essex, 

Chittenden, . 
Chester, .... 
Cortland, . . . 
Montgomery, 

Kent, , 

Sumter, .... 

Iowa, 

Lancaster, . . 
Guernsey, . . 
Van Wert, . . 
Colleton,. . . . 
Jefferson, . . . 
Niagara, .... 



Pike, 

Kennebeck, . . 
Hillsborough,. 
Fairfield, . . . , 
Saratoga, . . . 
Worcester, . . . 
Cheshire, . . . , 
Litchfield, . . . 
Frederick, . . . 

Wayne, 

Franklin, . . . . 

Clark 

Adams, , 

Greene, 

Guernsey, . . , 



State. 



Va. 

S. C. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

N. C. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

N. C. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

AI. 

Ken. 

N. Y. 

N. C. 

N.J. 

Ct. 

s. c. 

N. Y. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Del. 

S. C. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

S. C. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Mas. 

N.H. 

Ct. 

Va. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

o. 



Ref. 
Letters 



Rf 
O m 
Fp 
Eg 
Gh 

Ij 
Kh 

J? 

Gg 

Pj 

Ne 

Qe 

Of 

Qg 
Kg 
Mf 

Gf 

Qc 

Hk 

Ok 

Vb 

Ud 

Sc 

Lo 

Jh 

Pd 

Oj 

Tf 

Ve 

L m 

Ub 

Ub 

Sf 

Sd 

Sf 

Sg: 

Nl 
Ed 

Mf 

Jf 

Nn 

Sb 

O c 

Hj 

Sf 

Xb 

Wd 

Ve 

Uc 

Vd 

Vd 

Ue 

Pg 
Fo 
H k 
Jh 
Kg 
Kg 
Mf 



Popula- D. fr. 
tion. Wash 



9,016 



50 
1,609 



528 
624 



1,801 
26,638 



1,487 

2,134 

606 



197 



782 
1,305 



1,316 
1,606 
1,411 

840 



1,596 

49 

i',662 

913 

25,472 



1,640 
1,039 
2,095 
1,373 
1,463 
2,052 
1,766 



620 



163 



1,038 
1,087 
745 
656 
470 
557 
469 
644 
247 
297 
196 
214 
74 
404 
304 
668 
385 



268 
513 
395 
395 
850 
520 
386 
263 
154 
358 
553 
534 
515 
131 
320 
150 
107 
458 
,019 
104 
306 
533 
581 
442 
424 



230 
611 
453 
277 
419 
419 
417 
340 
71 
1,008 
684 
516 
464 
463 
308 



156 


CONSULTING INDEX. 








Names of Places. 


Class. 


County. 


State. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Popula- 
tion. 


D. fr. 
Wash. 


U. fr 
2ap. 


Winchester, 


t 


Preble, 

[landolph, 

I^umberland, . . 
Rockingham, . . 


0. 

In. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

ct. 
ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

0. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

0. 

0. 

0. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.Y. 

Vt. 

s. c. 

Me. 

Me. 

N. C. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

N.H. 

Va. 

Va. 

0. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

O. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 


II 

Xc 

Wd 

Vc 

Vc 

Ve 

Ve 

Td 

Re 

Re 

Me 

Oe 

Yb 

Vc 

Vc 

Ud 

Ve 

Sd 

Sf 

Qk 
N e 
Mg 
Lh 
Tf 
Tf 
Sd 
Vc 
Ml 
Yb 
Xb 

Rj 

Yd 

Wd 

Vb 

Ve 

Re 

Ne 

Wc 

Ph 

Mg 

K e 

Ih 

Pf 

Pf 

Ue 

Og 

Tf 

Vb 

Ue 

Sg 

Ne 

Ud 

Jh 

Qd 

Oh 

Mg 

Xb 

Vc 

Ve 


186 

* "2,182 

998 

28,748 

847 

27,082 

2,812 

3,471 

655 

1,094 

669 

* 1,485 
40,625 

3,134 
1,042 
3,220 
2,180 
2,298 
2,760 

'"666 

583 

526 

1,903 

2,129 

1,778 

571 

* 'l*,263 

1,888 

" '2,255 

1,977 
492 
844 
1,085 
1,244 
1,928 

" '6,429 
1,102 

3,375 
1,765 

2,049 

" '3,969 

824 

2,044 

735 

1,130 

.395 

12,273 

501 

157 

573 
3,044 

2,915 


480 
523 
556 
450 


84 


Wine f tester, 


c. t 

t 


97 
67 


^Vindham . ....... 


t 


32 


WINDHAM, 

WinHIinTTi 


Countv 




t 


Windham, 


449 


88 


WINDHAM, 






t 


Windham, .... 

Greene, 

Bradford, 

Luzerne, 

Portage, 

Venango, 

Kennebeck, . . . 

Windsor, .... 

Berkshire, 

Hartford, 

Broome, 

Berks, 


358 
364 
264 
243 
309 
277 
609 

"469 
381 
344 
298 
156 
98 
275 
333 
332 
399 
]83 
179 
371 
440 
476 
613 
594 
240 
589 
422 
557 
329 
361 
257 
511 
110 


28 


Wii^idbafji 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


44 


Windham, 


153 
L35 




1.50 


Windrock ..••..... 


210 


Windsor, 


26 


WINDSOR, 

Windsor, 


County, 

t 


"59 


Windsor . 


t 


lU 




t 


9 


Windsor, 


t.^h. and t. . . 

tsh 

tsh 

c. t 


128 


Windsor, 


5f 


Windsor, 

Windsor, 


York, 

Bertie, 

Ashtabula, .... 

Morgan, 

Lawrence, .... 
Middlesex, .... 

Middlesex, 

Herkimer, .... 
Bennington, . . . 

Fairfield, 

Kennebeck, . . . 
Kennebeck, . . . 

Hertford, 

Lincoln, 

Middlesex, 

Orleans, 

New Haven, . . 

Wayne, 

Mercer, 

Strafford, 

Madison, 

Clark, 

Bedford, 

Huntingdon,. . . 
New Haven,. . . 

Fayette, 

Middlesex, 

Caledonia, 

Litchfield, .... 

Gloucester, 

Crawford, 

Bennington, . . . 


3t 
1.3f 




tsh. and t. . . 
tsh 


17^ 


Win ds;nT . ... 


7^ 


Windsor, = . . . 

Windsor, East, . . .A. 

Windsor, West, 

Winfield, 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


13^ 
1^ 
IS 

7^ 


Winhall 


10? 


Winnsboro\ 


c. t 

t 


2c 


^Vintlirop . . . . . . 


t 


U 


Winton, 

Wiscasset, 


c. t 

t 


12[ 

2^ 


Woburn, R. 

Wolcot, -. 


; 


K 
3' 


Wolcot 


t 


2: 


Wolcot . ........ 


tsh. and t. . . 

tsh 

t. 

t 


18. 


Wolf Creek, 

Wolfsboro', 

Wolftown, 


22^ 
3' 

9i 


WOOD 


County, 

County, .... 
tsh 

tsh. and t. . . 




WOOD 






Wood, 


598 
136 
155 
307 
170 
203 
540 
311 
145 
305 
414 


10( 


Woodberry, 


11^ 


Woodberry, 

Woodbridge, 


tsh 

t 


lOi 

4: 


Woodbridge, 

Woodbridge, 


t 

tsh. and t. . . 
t 


16: 

3' 

1( 


Woodbury, 


t 


3- 


Woodbury, 


c. t 


31 


Wondrnnk 


f>jb 


0/1, 


Woodford 


t 


12( 


WOODFORD 

Woodhull 






tsh 


Steuben 


293 
204 
294 
587 
476 
373 


23f 


Woodsboro', 


t 


Pendleton, . . . . 

Monroe, 

Oxford, 

Windsor, 

Windham, 


15( 


Woods field, 


c. t 


14f 


Woodstock, 


t 


4i 


Woodstock, 

Woodstock, 


t 

t 


4e 
3.' 









CONSULTING INDEX. 



157 



Names of Places. 



Woodstock, 

Woodstock, 

Woodstock, 

Woodstown, 

Woodville, 

W^oodville, 

Woodville, 

Woodville, .• 

Woodville, 

Woodville, 

Woodville, 

Woodville, C- 

Woodville, 

Woodsonville, 

Woolwich, 

Woolwich, 

Wooster, 

Worcester, 

WORCESTER, .... 

Worcester, 

Worcester, 

Worcester, X. 

\yORCESTER, .... 

Wormleysburg, 

Worthington, 

Worthington, 

Worthington, 

Worthington, 

Wentham, 

Wrightsboro', 

Wrights Town, ..M. 

W^rights Town, 

Wrightsville, 

Wi-ightsville, . ; 

Wrightsville, 

Wurtsboro', 

Wyalusing, 

Wyandot Reserve, . . . 

Wye, 

Wyoming, 

Wysox, 

WYTHE, 

Wytopidlock, 

Xenia, 

Xenia, 

Yancey, 

Yancey ville, 

Yankee Town, . . . . f . 

Yarmouth, 

YATES, 

Yates, 

Yatesville, 

YAZOO, 

Yellow Creek, 

Yonkers, 

YORK, 

York, 

York, 

YORK, 

York, 

York, 



Class. 



tsh. and t. . 

c. t 

t 



c. t. 



c. t. 
t. .. 
t. . . 



tsli 

tsh. and c, t. 
t 



County, 
t 

tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
t 



t 

t 

tsh 

County, . 



tsh. 
c. t. 



c. t. 



t. . . . 

t 

t 



County, 
tsh. ... 



County, 
tsh. . . . 
tsh. . . . 
County, 
c. t 



tsh. and t. 
County, . . 
tsh 



c. t. 



County, 



Ulster, 

Shenandoah, . 
Beaufort, .... 

Salem, 

Jefferson, .... 

Butler, 

Culpeper, .... 

Henry, 

Jackson, 

Wilkinson, . . 
Plaquemines, . 
Clermont,. . . . 
Hamilton, . . . 

Hart, 

Lincoln, 

Gloucester, . . . 

Wayne, 

Washington, . 



Worcester, . . . 

Otsego, 

Montgomery,. 



Cumberland, 
Hampshire, . . 
3Iuhlenburg, . 
Franklin, .... 
Richland, .... 

Norfolk 

Columbia,. . . . 

Bucks, 

Burlington, . . 

York, 

Duplin, 

New Hanover, 

Sullivan, 

Bradford, 

Crawford,. ... 
Queen Ann, . 

Luzerne, 

Bradford, .... 



Penobscot, . . . 

Greene, 

Greene, 

Caswell, 

Louisa, 

Butler, 

Barnstable,. . . 

Orleans, 

Yates, 



Columbiana,. . 
West Chester, 



York, 

Livingston, 



York, 
York, 



State. 



N. Y. 

Va. 

N. C. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

La. 

O. 

In. 

Ken. 

Me. 

N.J. 

O. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Me. 

O. 

O. 

N. C. 

Va. 

O. 

Mas. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

O. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 



Itef. 

Letters 



Td 
Ph 
Rk 

Sg 
R c 

f 
Ph 

1 o 
HI 
C o 
Dp 

Hf 
I i 
Ye 

Sg 

L f 

Vb 

Wd 

W d 

Td 

Sf 

Sh 

R f 

Vd 

Gi 

Kf 

Lf 

Xd 

L m 

Sf 

Tf 

Rg 
p k 

Ql 

Te 

Re 

Kf 

Rh 

So 

R e 

Nj 

Z d 

Kg 

Kg 

Oj 

Ql 

Jg 

Xe 
Qd 
Pc 
Qd 
Dn 
Nf 
Uf 
Xc 
Xc 
Pd 

Rg 

Rg 

Rg 



Populc 



1,376 



48 

1,495 

3,033 

1,953 

432 

84,35 
4,173 
2,093 
1,185 

18,273 



1,179 



314 
934 

2,698 



659 



753 
56 



1,351 

12,163 

11 

4,021 

917 



100 

2,251 

19,009 

1,375 



6,550 
1,149 
1,761 

51,722 
3,485 
2,636 

42,859 
5,397 
4,216 



D. fr. 
Wash. 



323 
100 
322 
161 
395 
240 
97 
888 
708 
1,182 
1,233 
468 
586 
656 
581 
155 
347 
533 

"394 
373 
15 



109 
380 
715 
406 
384 
411 
5S2 
162 
167 

99 
370 
416 
277 
254 
430 

67 
224 
241 



751 
449 
453 
264 
106 
496 
469 



343 

407 


262 
267 






242 


135 


500 
358 


99 
237 



158 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Names of Places. 



YORK, 

YORK, 

York, 

York, 

York, 

York, 

York, 

York 

York, 

York, 

Yorkshire, .... 
Yorktown, .... 

YorJctown, 

Yorkville, 

Yough Glades, . 

Young-, 

Young's, P. O. . 
Young's Town, 
Youngstown, . . 
Youngstown, . . . 
Youngsville, . . . 

Ypsilanti, 

Ypsilanti, 

Zane, 

Zanesfield, .... 
Zanesville, .... 

Zebulon, 

Zelienople, .... 

Zoar, 

Zoar, 

Zoar, 



.F. 



Class. 



County, . 
District, 

tsh 

tsh 



tsh. 
tsh. 
c. t. 



c. t. 
t. ., 
tsh. 



t. .. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t. . , 



tsh. 
t. ., 
tsh. 



c. t. 
c. t. 



County. 



Athens, 

Belmont, 

Montgomery, . 

Morgan, 

Sandusky, . . . 
Tuscarawas, . 
Switzerland, . . 
Crawford, .... 
Cattaraugus,. . 
West Chester, 

York 

York 

Alleghany, . . . 
Jefferson, .... 

Laurens, 

Niagara, 

Westmoreland, 
Trumbull,.... 

Warren, 

Washtenaw, . . 
Washtenaw, . . 

Logan, 

Logan, 

Muskingum, . 

Pike, 

Butler, 

Berkshire, . . . 
Delaware, .... 
Tuscarawas, . 



State. 



Va. 

s. c. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

In. 
II. 

N. Y. 
N. Y. 

Va. 

s. c. 

Md. 
Pa. 

s. c. 

N. Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Rl 
Ml 

Mg 

Jg 

Lg 

Le 

Mf 

Jh 

Gg 

Pd 

Ue 

Ri 

MI 

?f 

L m 
Oc 
Of 
Ne 
Oe 
Kd 
K d 
Kf 
Kf 

Lg 
J m 
Nf 
Vd 
Lf 
Mf 



751 

442 
369 



823 
2,141 



1,384 



608 

34 

3,216 



129 



D. fr. 

Wash. 



358 
281 
470 
348 
449 
113 
551 
710 
336 
277 
175 
432 
165 
209 
504 
412 
182 
279 
330 
534 
534 
447 
453 
336 
725 
250 
390 
391 
317 



D. fr. 

Cap. 



59 

134 

74 

62 

114 

100 

105 

133 

274 

113 

72 

78 

202 

153 

88 

304 

160 

168 

257 

32 

32 

51 

57 

59 

86 

219 

119 

19 

114 



CONSULTING INDEX TO THE RIVERS. 



To ascertain the location on the Map of any river mentioned in the Index, observe 
the letters opposite to it in the column of reference letters, then find the corresponding 
letters on the top and sides of the Map ; from these pass the eye along tlie columns 
due north or south, or east or west, until they intersect : in the square of their intersec- 
tion, the river sought for will be found. 

The first column contains the names of the rivers, the second the ocean, gulf, bay, 
(or, if a tributary) the river into which they respectively empty. The third column 
contains the state in whicli they are situated ; in the fourth will be found the reference 
letters; and the fifth shows the respective lengths, in miles, measured from their mouths, 
to their remotest sources. 

The articles which have the letter M attached to them, will be found on the Supple- 
mentary Map of Maine ; and those to which the letter F is attached, are on the Supple- 
mentary Map of Florida. 



Rivers. 



M 



Abagusquash, 

Acadiens, 

Aestham, 

Alabama, 

A la Loutre, 

Alapahaw, 

Alaqua, 

Alatamaha, 

Alleglieny, 

Alligator, 

Amaxura, or Withlocoochy, . .F 

Amite, 

Amoee, 

Anclote, F 

Anderson, 

Androscoggin, 

Apalachie, 

Appalachicola, 

Appomattox, 

Aquokee, 

Ararat, 

Arkansas, 

Ashberrish, M 

Ashepoo, 

Ashley, 

Aslitabula, 

Asternal, F, 

Atchafalaya, 

Au BcEufi^, 

Au Buger, 

Au Canoe, , 

Au Carpe, 

Au Sable, 

Au Sable, 

Au Sable, 

Au Vases, 

Aux Betsies, 

Aux Canards, 



Recipient. 



Toladi River, 

Lake Maurepas, . . . . , 
Rappahannock, .... 

Mobile River, 

Missouri River, 

Suwanee River, . . . . . 
Choctawhatchie Bay, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Ohio River, , 

Albemarle Sound, . . , 
Gulf of Mexico, . . . . 
Lake Maurepas, ... 
Hiwassee River, . . . , 
Gulf of Mexico, . . . , 

Ohio, 

Kennebeck, , 

Oconee, 

Appalachicola Bay, . . 

James River, 

Amoee River, 

Yadkin River, 

Mississippi River, . . . 
Temiscouata Lake, . . 
St. Helena Sound, . . . 
Charleston Harbor, . . 

Lake Erie, 

Roman's Creek, 

Atchafalaya Bay, . . . . 

Missouri River, 

Missouri River, 

Mississippi River, . . . 

Lake Huron, 

Lake Champlain,. . . . 

Saginaw Bay, 

Illinois River, 

Missouri River, 

Lake Michigan, 

Ouisconsin River, . . . 



Stale. 


Ref. 
Letters. 


Me. 


La. 


Dp 


Va. 


Qh 


Al. 


Fp 


Mo. 


Ch 


F. T. 


Kp 


F. T. 


Hp 


Geo. 


Mo 


Pa. 


Nf 


N.C. 


Rk 


F. T. 




La. 


Dp 


Ten. 


Jk 


F. T. 




In. 


Hh 


Me. 


Yc 


Geo. 


K m 


F. T. 


iq 


Va. 


Ql 


Ten. 


Jk 


N.C. 


Nj 


A. T. 


Cm 


Me. 





S.C. 


Nn 


s. c. 


Nn 


0. 


Xe 


F.T. 


. 


La. 


Cq 


Mo. 


Ch 


Mo. 


Ch 


Mo. T. 


Bb 


M. T. 


J a 


N. Y. 


U b 


M. T. 


Kb 


11. 


Fe 


Mo. 


Ch 


M.T. 


lb 


M. T. 


Fc 



Length. 



16 
14 
28 

500 
41 

150 
20 

300 

300 
45 

130 

118 
54 
22 
31 

215 
56 

425 

132 
34 
18 
2,500 
13 
40 
43 
31 
35 

140 
25 
15 

100 
70 
55 
37 
26 
40 
57 
20 



160 



CONSULTING INDEX 



Rivers. 



Aux Hebert, , 
Aux Miners, , 
Aux Trains, . 
Awhyataak, . 
Bachelor's, . . 

Back, 

Bad, 

Badaxe, . . . . , 
Bad Fish, . . , 
Banister, . . . . 

Barrets, 

Baskahegan, . 

Batsto, 

Batten, 



Bayou Bartholomew, 

Bayou D'Arbane, 

Bayou Dupont, 

Bayou La Fourche, 

Bayou Rocheblave, 

Bayou Saline, 

Bayou Saluter, 

Bayou Teche, 

Beach, 

Bean Creek, 

Bear, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Bell, 

Belle, 

Bennerts, 

Beouf, 

Big, 

Big Barren, 

Big Black, , 

Big Black, 

Big Blue, 

Big Cossitot, 

Big Doe, 

Big Laurel, 

Big Muddy, 

Big Piasau, 

Big Pigeon, , 

Big Platte, 

Big Sack, 

Big Sandy, 

Big Sandy, 

Big Sycamore, 

Big Femme, 

Big Vermillion, 

Birch, 

Black, M 

Black, 

Black, 

Black, 

Black, 

Black, 

Black, 

Black, 

Black, 

Black, 



Recipient. 



Missouri River, 

Lake Superior, 

Lake Superior, 

Fox River, 

Illinois Rivex", 

Cooper River, 

Hare River, 

Mississippi River, .... 
River of Four Lakes, . 

Dan River, 

Tellico River, 

Mattawamkeag River, 
Little Egg Harbor, . . . 

Hudson River, 

Pamlico Sound, 

Washita River, 

Washita River, 

Barataria Bay, 

Gulf of Mexico, 

Perdido Bay, 

Red River, 

Washita River, 

Atchafalaya Bay, 

Tennessee River, 

Maumee River, 

Androscoggin River,. . 

Black River, 

James River, 

Cumberland Sound,. . . 

St. Clair River, 

White River, 

WashitaRiver, 

Maramec River, 

Green River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

White River, 

Ohio River, 

North Little River, . . . 

Wataga River, 

French Broad River,. . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 
French Broad River,. . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

Oliio River, 

Tennessee River, 

Clinch River, 

Missouri River, 

Wabash River, 

Elk River, 

Walloostook River, . . . 
Connecticut River, . . . 

Lake Ontario, 

South, 

Great Pedee, 

Lake Erie, 

Lake Huron, 

Lake Michigan, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
Missouri River, 



Stale. 



Mo. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

II. 

S. C. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Me. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

N.C. 

La. 

La. 

La. 

La. 

Al. 

La. 

La. 

La, 

Ten. 

O. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

F.T. 

M. T. 

A.T. 

La. 

Mo. 

Ken. 

Mi. 

A.T. 

In. 

A.T. 

Ten. 

N.C. 

II. 

II. 

Ten. 

M. T. 

Mo. T. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Mo. 

In. 

Va. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N. Y. 

N.C. 

S. C. 

O. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Mo. 



Ref. 

Letters. 



Ag 
a 



c 

;f 

Nn 
J c 
Co 
Fd 

P. 

AZa 

Tg 
Uc 
Rk 
B n 
Bn 
Dq 
Dq 
Gp 
Bo 
Bn 
Cq 

Fk 
Je 

Xb 
Sc 
O i 
M p 
Ld 

Bj 
Co 
Dh 
Hi 

Cn 
Ck 
Hh 
Z A m 

Lj 

L k 

Ei 

D h 

Kk 

Dd 

Z Aa 

Lh 

Fj 

Kj 

Bh 

Gg 

Nh 



Length. 



Vc 
Re 
Pk 

Om 
Le 
Lc 
Hd 

Cb 
Bh 



26 
49 
28 
40 
14 
11 
11 
54 
46 
56 
14 
28 
14 
48 
21 

190 
87 
36 
90 
44 

130 
82 

206 
28 
83 
18 
66 
11 
10 
59 
21 

200 

100 
70 

185 

229 
50 
56 
22 
23 
96 
18 
68 
32 
75 

160 
63 
24 
32 
90 
24 
12 
32 

116 
22 

115 
44 
33 
26 
83 
95 



TO THE RIVERS. 



]61 



Rivers. 



Black Bass, 

Black Creek, 

Black Fish, 

Black Mingo, 

Black Warrior, 

Blackwater, 

Blackwater, 

Black Water, 

Blood, 

Blue, 

Blue Water, 

Bluff Island, 

Bodeau, 

Bogue Chito, 

Bon Homme, 

Bon Pas, 

Bonsecours, 

Boquet, 

Boreas, 

Boughomo, 

Brandywine Creek, . . 

Briar Creek, 

Briery, 

Broad, 

Broad, 

Broad, 

Broad Creek, 

Broad River, First, . . 
Broad River, Second, . 

Brochias, 

Brush, 

Buchanan, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Bull, 

Bush, 

Buttahatchee, 

Cacapon, 

Cache, 

Cahaba, 

Calcasiu, 

Calf Pasture, 

Canadian, 

Cane, 

Caney Fork, 

Canisteo, 

Cannouchee, 

Cape Fear, 

Capsucktuk, 

Carp, 

Carp, 

Carpe, 

Carter, 

Carver's, ... 

Cash, ... 

Cashie, 

Cass, 



Recipient. 



Green Bay, 

Pascagoula River, . . . . 
St. Francis' River, . . . . 

Black River, 

Tombeckbee River,. . . 

Staunton River, 

Nottoway River, ... . 
Yellow Water Bay, . . 

Tennessee River, 

Ouisconsin River, . . . . 

Missouri River, 

Black River, 

Bodeau Lake, 

Pearl River, 

Maramec River, 

Wabash River, 

Bonsecour's Bay, 

Lake Champlain, 

Hudson River, 

Leaf River, 

Delaware River, 

Savannah River, 

Dry River, 

Potomac River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Congaree River, 

Savannah River, 

Broad River, 

Broad River, 

Lake Michigan, 

Appomattox River, . . . 
E.Fork MonongahelaR 

Lake Erie, 

James River, 

Duck River, 

Crow River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
Little Wabash River, . 

Occoquan River, 

Saluda River, 

Tombeckbee River,. . . 
Potomac River, . . 

White River, 

Alabama River, 

Gulf of Mexico, 

James River, 

Arkansas River, 

Red River, 

Cumberland River, . . . 

Tioga River, 

Great Ogeechee River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Oquossak Lake, 

Lake Superior, 

St, Mary's River, .... 

Lake Michigan, 

Hedgeman River, . . . . 

St. Peter's River, 

Ohio River, 

Roanoke River, 

Saginaw River, ...... 



State. 



M. T. 

Mi. 

A.T. 

S. C. 

Al. 

Va. 

N. C. 

F. T. 

Ken. 

M. T. 

Mo. 

M. T. 

La. 

La. 

Mo. 

II. 

Al. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

Del. 

Geo. 

Va. 

Va. 

s.c. 

s.c. 

Geo. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

II. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.T. 

Va. 

Ten. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

II. 

Va. 

S.C. 

Mi. 

Va. 

A.T. 

Al. 

La. 

Va. 

Mo. T. 

La. 

Ten. 

N. Y. 

Geo. 

N. C. 

Me. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Va. 

Mo. T. 

II. 

N. C. 

M. T. 



Ref. 
Letters 



H a 

Fp 

Dl 

O m 

Fn 

Oi 

Rj 

Gp 

V 

Dc 
Z Ag 

Cb^ 

An 

Ep 

Ch 

Fh 

Gp 

Ub 

Tc 

Eo 

Sg 
M n 
Ph 

Qg 

Nn 

Ml 

L m 

M k 

M k 

Gd 

Pi 

Ng 

Od 

Pi 

Gk 

Ab 

Cb 

Fh 

Qh 

Ml 

F m 

Pg 

CI 

Gn 

Ap 

Oi 

Z Ak 

Ao 

Ij 

Qd 

Mo 

PI 

Xb 

la 

Ka 

la 

Qh 

Ab 

El 

Rk 

Kc 



02 



162 



CONSULTING INDEX 



Rivers. 



Castlemans, 

Catawba, 

Cattaraugus Creek, 

Caximbas, F . 

Cedar, or Dog, 

Chagrine, 

Chandlers, 

Chariton, 

Charles, 

Charlotte, 

Charlotte, F. 

Chattahatchee, 

Chattahoochee, 

Chattooga, 

Chatuga, 

Chaudron, 

Chazy, 

Cheat, 

Cheboiegon, 

Cheboiegon, 

Chechessee, 

Chehaw, 

Chenango, 

Cherrytree, 

Chesnut, M. 

Chestatee, • 

Chester, 

Chicago, 

Chickahoming, 

Chickasaw, 

Chickasawhay, 

Chifuncte, 

Chipola, 

Chippewa, 

Chippicotton, 

Chocolate, 

Choctawhatchie, 

Choptank, 

Chowan, 

Christianna, 

Clam, 

Clarks, 

Clarion, ■ 

Clear, 

Clear, 

Clear Water, 

Clinch, 

Clinton, 

Clover, 

Coal, 

Coal, 

Collins, 

Cold Water, 

Cold Water, 

Combahee, 

Comite, 

Conecuh, 

Conestoga, 

Congaree, 

Conhocton, 

Connecticut, 



Recipient. 



Youghiogeny River, . . 

Wateree River, 

Lake Erie, 

Caximbas Bay, 

Pascagoula River, 

Lake Erie, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Missouri River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Susquehanna, N. B.. . . 

Charlotte Harbor, 

Appalachie Bay, . . . . . 
iVppalachicola River,. . 

Coosa River, 

Tugaloo Riven • • 

Bayou D'Arbanc, . . . . 

Lake Champlain, 

Monongahela River, . . 
Lake Huron, ....... 

Lake Michigan, 

Broad River, 

St. Helena Sound, . . . . 
Susquehanna, N. B. . . . 

Gauley River, 

St. John's River, 

Chattahoochee, 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Lake Michigan, 

James River, 

Mobile Bay, 

Pascagoula River, . . . . 
Lake Fontehartrain, . . 

Appalachicola, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Lake Michigan, 

Lake Superior, 

Choctawhatchie Bay, . 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Albemarle Sound, . . . . 
St. Joseph's River, . . . . 

St. Croix River, 

Tennessee River, 

Allegheny River, . . . . . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

St. Croix River, 

Sweet Water River, . , 

Tennessee River, 

Lake St. Clair, 

Cheat River, 

Great Kenawha River, 

Flint River, 

Caney Fork, 

Mississippi River, . . . 
Black Water River,. . 
St. Helena Sound, . . . 

Amite River, 

Escambia River, 

Susquehanna River, . 

Santee River, 

Tioga River, 

Long Island Sound, . 



State. 



Fa. 
S. C. 
N. Y. 
F. T. 
Mi. 
O. ' 
Me. 
Mo. 
R. L 
N.Y. 
F. T. 
F. T. 
Al. 
Al. 
S. C. 
La. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
M. T. 
M. T. 
S.C. 

s. c. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Md. 

II. 

Va. 

Al. 

Mi. 

La. 

F. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

F. T. 

Md. 

N.C. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

F. T. 

Ten. 

M. T. 

Va. 

Va. 

M. T. 

Ten. 

Mi. 

F. T. 

S.C. 

La. 

F. T. 

Pa. 

S.C. 

N.Y 

Ct. 



Ref. 
Letters. 

Nl 
O d 



Kp 

P 
II 
Ki 
Bn 

Ub 
Of 
J a 
H c 

N n 
N n 
Sd 
N h 



Fp 
Me 
AZ 

Bg 
We 

Sd 



J m 

Rg 
Ge 
Ri 
Fp 
Fp 
Dp 

Ip 
Cb 
Gd 
Ga 
Hp 
Rh 

Rj 

He 

B a 
Fi 

Oe 

Z A I 

B a 

Gp 

J k 

Ld 

Og 

M h 

Kc 

Ik 

CI 

Gp 

Nh 

Cp 

Gp 

Of 

N m 

Qd 

V e 



Length. 

so- 
ls? 

62 

67 

89 

37 

16 
143 

38 

62 
105 

40 
350 

46 

39 

15 

47 
110 
105 

37 

14 

20 

81 

23 
8 

43 

30 

10 

62 

25 
120 

56 
100 
200 

37 

77 
145 

60 
180 

27 

70 

60 

88 

16 

33 

22 
230 

41 

18 

85 
7 

40 

40 

30 

87 

56 
140 

41 

40 

57 
450 



TO THE RIVERS. 



163 



Rivers. 



Conneaut, 

Connesaug'a, 

Coclasawhatchie, 

Cooper, 

Coosa, , 

Coosavv, 

Coosawhatchie, 

Cow Pasture, 

Cow Skin, . ■ 

Crane, 

Crooked, 

Crooked, 

Crooked Creek, 

Crow, 

Crow Wing, 

Cumberland, 

Cumberland S. Fork,. 

Current, 

Cuyahoga, 

Damariscotta, 

Dan, 

Darby's, 

Dardenne, 

Dead, 

Dead, 

Deep, 

Deer, 

Delaware, 

Delaware, or Gallivan' 
Delude, or Black, .... 

Derden, 

Des Moines, 

Des Plaines, 

De Tour, 

Devil, 

Dicks, 

Dog, 

Dowagiake, 

Dry, 

Du Bois Franc, 

Du Chemin, 

Duck, 

Du Page, 

Du Plain, or Maple, . . 

East, 

East, 

East Chariton, 

East Fork, 

East Fork, 

Ebeeme, 

Econfina, 

Edisto, 

Edwards, 

Edwards, 

Eel, 

Eel, 

Eleven Point, 

Elk, 

Elk, 

Elk, 

Elkhart 



Recipient. 



Lake Eric, 

Coosa River, 

Gulf of Mexico, 

Charleston Harbor, . . . 

Alabama River, 

St. Helena Sound, . . . . 

Broad River, 

James River, ......... 

Neosho River, 

White River, 

Cumberland Sound,. . . 
St. George's Sound, . . . 

Illinois River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

Ohio River, 

Cumberland River, . . . 

Big Black River, 

Lake Erie, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Staunton River, 

Sabine River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
Kennebeck River, . . . . 

Lake Superior, 

Cape Fear River, 

St. Regis River, 

Delaware Bay, 

Gallivan 's Bay, 

St. Clair River, 

Arkansas River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Illinois River, . -. 

Ouisconsin River, . . . . 

Fox River, 

Kentucky River, 

Mobile Bay, 

St. Joseph's River, . . . . 
Shenandoah S. Fork,. . 
Little Calumet River, . 

Lake Michigan, 

Tennessee River, 

Illinois River, 

Grand River, 

Machias Bay, 

Pensacola Bay, 

Missouri River, 

White River, 

Grand River, 

Pleasant River, 

St. Andrew's Bay, . . . . 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Sturgeon Bay, 

l\Iississipin River, . . . . 

Wabash River, 

West Fork of WJiiteR 

Big Black River, 

Chesapeake Ba3', 

Great Kanawha River, 

Tennessee River, 

St. Joseph's River, . . . . 



State. 



O. 
Geo. 
F. T. 
S. C. 

Al. 
S. C. 

s. c. 

Va. 

Mo. T. 

A. T. 

Geo. 

F. T. 

II. 

Mo. T. 

M. T. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

A. T. 

O. 

Me. 

Va. 

La. 

IVTo. 

Me. 

M. T. 

N. C. 

N. Y. 

Del. 

F. T. 

M. T. 

Mo. T. 

Mo. T. 

II. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Ken. 

Al. 

M. T. 

Va. 

In. 

In. 

Ten. 

II. 

M. T. 

Me. 

F. T. 

Mo. 

In. 

Mo. 

Me. 

F. T. 

S. C. 

M. T. 

II. 

In. 

In. 

A.T. 

Md. 

Va. 

Al. 

In. 



Ref. I 
Letters. 



Length. 



N e 
U 



N n 

Hn 

Nn 

Nn 

O i 

ZBj 

CI 

Mp 

Jp 

Dg 

A a 

Z Aa 

Fi 

Ji 

Cj 

Me 

Yc 

Pj 

Ao 
Dh 

Ya 
G a 
O k 
T b 

Sg 



Ld 
Z Bk 

Cf 

Fe 

Ec 

Gb 

Ji 

Fp 

He 

Ph 

Ge 

He 

Fk 

Fe 

J d 

AZb 

Gp 

Bg 
Gh 
A h 
Ya 

IP 
N n 
Hb 
De 
Hf 

Gg 
Cj 

Rg 

Mh 

Gl 

le 



[64 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Rivers. 



Ellises, , 

Embarras,. . . . 
Embarras, . . . . 

Emery's, 

Ennoree, 

Eno 

Escambia, . . . . , 
Escatappa, . . . . 

Etowah, 

Fair, 

Falling, 

False, 

Fcmmc Osage,. 
Fenaholloway, . 

Fcvre, 

Fish, 

Fish, 

Fisher's, 



Flat, 

Flat, 

Flat Rock, 

Flint, 

Flint, 

Flint, 

Flint, 

Forked Deer, 

Fort, 

Fourche, 

Fox, 

Fox, 

French Broad, 

French Creek, 

Galena, 

Galien, 

Garlic, 

Garlic, 

Gary's, 

Gasconade, 

Gaspard, 

Gaspers, 

Gauley, 

Genesee, 

Grand, 

Grand, 

Grand, 

Grand, 

Grand, 

Grand, 

Grand Fork, 

Grand Nemawhaw, . . 

Grant, 

Grass, 

Grasshopper, 

Great Egg Harbor, . . 

Great Kanawha, 

Great Manitou, 

Great Maquanquetois, 

Great Miami, 

Great Ogeechee, 

Great Ohoopee, 



,M. 



Recipient. 



Androscoggin River,. . 
Pauwaygan River,. . . 
Wabash River,. ...;.. 

Clinch River, 

Broad River, 

Neuse River, 

Escambia Bay, 

Cedar River, 

Coosa River, 

Pearl River, 

Staunton River, 

Yazoo River, 

Missouri River, 

Appalachie River, . . . . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

St. John's River, 

Mobile Bay, 

Yadkin River, 

Missouri River, 

Neuse River, 

Grand River, 

E.Forkot'White River 
Appulachicola River,. . 

Tennessee River, 

Tennessee River, 

Saginaw River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
Kaskaskia River,. . . . 

Arkansas River, 

Green Bay, 

Illinois River, 

Holston River, 

Allegheny River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Lake Michigan, 

Lake Superior, 

Mississippi River, , . . . 

Lake Michigan, 

Missouri River, 

Green Bay, 

Big Barren River, . . . . 
Great Kanawha River, 

Lake Ontario, 

St. John's River, . . . . 

Red River, 

Lake Erie, 

Lake Michigan, 

Missouri River, 

Osage River, 

Osage River, 

Missouri River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
Sf. Lawrence River, . . 

Konzas River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Ohio River, 

Missouri River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Ohio River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Alatahama River, 



State. 



iMe. 

M. T. 

II. 

Ten. 

S.C. 

N. C. 

F. T. 

Mi. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Va. 

Mi. 

Mo. 

F. T. 

II. 

Me. 

Al. 

N. C. 

Mo. 

N. C. 

M. T. 

In. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Al. 

M. T. 

Ten. 

II. 

A. T. 

M.T. 

II. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Mo. T. 

M. T. 

M.T. 

Mo.T. 

II. 

Mo. 

M.T. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

La. 

O. 

M.T. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

M.T. 

N. Y. 

Mo.T. 

N. J. 

Va. 

Mo. 

Mo. T. 

O. 

Geo. 

Geo. 



Ref. 
Letters. 



X b 
Fb 
Gh 
Jk 
MI 

G p 

Fo 

II 

Do 

Pi 

Dn 

Dh 

Kp 

Dd 



Fp 
Nj 
Z Ag 

P.i 
I d 

ig 
ip 

Gl 

HI 

Jc 

E k 

Fg 

Bl 

Gb 

Fe 

Kk 

Oe 

Dd 

He 

Ga 

Dd 

Ge 

Ch 

Gb 

Hi 

Mh 

Qc 



Bo 
Me 
Hd 

Ag 

Ah 

A h 

ZBf 

Dd 

T b 

ZBg 

Tg 

L h 

Bh 

D d 

Jg 
Mo 
Lo 



Length. 

23" 
44 
135 

45 

88 

39 

160 

24 

110 

14 

25 

90 

20 

30 

46 

50 

16 

22 

40 

25 

85 

• 84 

299 

32 

58 

121 

114 

19 

23 

228 

104 

176 

92 

56 

28 

13 

50 

17 

204 

54 

25 

35 

145 

38 

10 

73 

198 

272 

134 

98 

220 

30 

96 

30 

327 
17 
120 
174 
244 
108 



TO THE RIVERS. 



165 



Rivers. 



Great Pedee, . . . 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Greenbrier, . . . , 

Gun, 

Guyandotte, . . . 

Halifax, 

Hardware, 

Hare, 

Harpeth, 

Hashuphatcher, 
Hatchy, 



Haw. 

Hazel, 

Heart, 

Hedgenian, 

Henderson's, .... 

Henry's, 

Hiffh Rock, 

Hillabee, 

Hillsboro', 

Hittenhatchie, . . 

Hiwassee, 

Hocking, 

Hog, 

Holly, 

Holston, ■ 

Homochitto 

Housatonick, . . . 

Hudson, 

Hughes, 

Huron, 

Huron, 

Hurricane, 

Hycoote, 

I1)erville, 

Ichawaynoochee, 

Illinois, 

Illinois, 

Independence, . . 
Independence, . . 
Indian, 



Indian, 

Indian, 

Indian, 

Irwin's, 

Ivy, 

Jackson's, 

Jackson's, , 

Jacob's, 

James, 

Joliet, 

Jordan, 

Juniatta, 

Jupiter, 

Kahkoguamook, 

Kankakee, 

Kantappaha, . . . . 
Kaskaskia, 



Recipient 



Atlantic Ocean, 

Broad River, 

Buffalo River, 

Ohio River, 

Rock River, 

Great Kanawha River, 
Kekalamazoo River, . . 

Ohio River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

James River, 

Shiawassee River, . . . . 
Cumberland River, . . . 
Tallee Hooma River, . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

Cape Fear River, 

Acstham River, 

Konzas River, 

Rappahannock River, 
Mississippi River, . . . . 
South Catawba River, . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 
Tallapoosa River, . . . . 

Hillsboro' Bay, 

Hittenhatchie Bay, . . . 

Tennessee River, 

Ohio River, 

St. Joseph's River,. . . . 

Elk River, 

Tennessee River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
Long Island Sound, . . 

New York Bay, 

Little Kanawha River, 

Lake Erie, 

Lake Erie, 

Lake Superior, 

Dan River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Flint River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Arkansas River, 

Black River, 

Missouri River, 

Black Lake, 

Hudson River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Alapahaw River, 

French Broad River,. . 

James River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
South Catawba River, , 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Des Plains River, . . . . 

Louis Bay, 

Susquehanna River, . . 

St. Lucie Sound, 

Lake Chesuncook, . . . . 

Illinois River, 

Cedar River, 

Mississippi River, . . , . 



Stale. 



S. C. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

II. 

Va. 

M. T. 

Va. 

F. T. 

Va. 

M. T. 

Ten. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

N. C. 

Va. 

Mo. T. 

Va. 

II. 

N.C. 

II. 

Al. 

F. T. 

F. T. 

Ten. 

O. 

M. T. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Mi. 

Ct. 

N. Y. 

Va. 

M. T. 

O. 

M. T. 

Va. 

La. 

Geo. 

II. 

Mo. T. 

N. Y. 

Mo. T. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Del. 

F. T. 

F.T. 

N.C. 

Va. 

II. 

N.C. 

Va. 

II. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

F. T. 

Me. 

II. 

Mi. 

II. 



Kef. 
Letters. 



Om 
M k 
G k 
Gi 
D e 
Ni 
I d 
Lh 



Pi 
Jc 

Eo 

D k 

Ok 

Ph 

Z Bg 

Qh^ 

C f 

Mk 

Bb 

Hn 



Kq 

Ik 

Mg 

I d 

Nh 

Kk 

C o 

Ue 

Tf 

Mg 

Kd 

Le 

Ha 

Pj 
Cp 
Jo 

Dh 

ZAk 

Sc 

ZBg 

Sb 

Tc 

Sh 



Kp 
Lk 
01 
Cf 
Mk 

Rj 

Fe 
Ep 



Fe 
Fp 
E i 



166 



CONSULTING INDEX 



Rivers. 



Kekalamazoo, . . . 

Kennebeck, 

Kentucky, 

Keowee, 

Kickapoo, 

Kiskiminitas, . . . 

Kite, 

Kohkoguamook,. 



Konzas, 

Lake, 

L'Anguillo, 

Laughing Fish, - 

Laurel, 

Leaf, 

Leaf, 

Leaf, or St. Francis, 

Leaf Ridge, 

Le Fevre, 

Lehigh, 

Lemon, F. 

Licking, 

Linville, 

Little, M. 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, • 

Little, 

Little Androscoggin, 

Little Birch, 

Little Black 

Little Blue Water, 

Little Cacapon, 

Little Caillou, 

Little Calumet, 

Little Cannouchee, 

Little Chazy, 

Little Che Tac, 

Little Choctavvhatchie, 

Little Coal, 

Little Courteoreille, 

Little Dan, , . . 

Little Doe, 

Little Egg Harbour, 

Little Elkhart, 



Recipient. 



Lake Michigan, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Ohio River 

Savannah River, 

Ouisconsin River, . . . . 

Alleghany River, 

Rock River, 

Lake Chesuncook,. . . . 

Missouri River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
St. Francis' River,. . . . 

Lake Superior, 

Cumberland River, . . . 
Pascagoula River, . . . . 

Rock River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
Tallee Hooma River, . 

Arkansas River, 

Delaware River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Oliio River, 

Catawba River, , 

St. John's River, 

Great Kanawha River, 
North Anna River, . . . 
Albemarle Sound, . . . . 

Eno River, 

Neuse River, 

Yadkin River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Broad River, 

Saluda River, 

Savannah River, 

Chattahoochee River, . 

Etowah River, 

Oconee River, 

Savannah River, 

Ocklockony River, . . . . 

Alabama River, 

Coosa River, 

Lake Catahoola, 

Red River, 

Tennessee River, 

Wabash River, 

Androscoggin River,. . 

Birch River, 

Big Black River, 

Missouri River, 

Cacapon River, 

Gulf of Mexico, 

Lake Michigan, 

Cannouchee River, . . . 

Lake Champlain, 

Chippewa River, 

Choctawhatchie River, 

Coal River, 

Chippewa River, 

Dan River, 

Big Doe River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

St. Joseph's River, . . . . 



Slate. 



M. T. 

Me. 

Ken. 

S. C. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

II. 

Me. 

Mo. T. 

M. T. 

A.T. 

M. T. 

Ken. 

Mi. 

II, 

M. T. 

Mi. 

A.T. 

Pa. 

F.T. 

Ken. 

N. C. 

Me. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

N. C. 

N.C. 

N.C. 

s.c. 
s. c. 
s.c. 
s.c. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo 

F. T. 

Al. 

Al. 

La. 

La. 

Ten. 

In. 

Me. 

Va. 

A.T. 

Mo. 

Va. 

La. 

II. 

Geo. 

N. Y. 

M. T. 

Al. 

Va. 

M. T. 

N.C. 

Ten. 

N.J. 

In. 



Ref. 
Letters. 

TTd 
Y c 
I h 

Ll 
Dc 

Of 

E e 

Ya 

ZAg 

Z A a 

Dl 

G a 

J i 

Fp 

Ed 

A a 

Eg 

Bl 

Sf 



M k 



N i 
Qi 

Rj 
Pj 
p k 

N k • 

P m 

MI 

Ml 

L m 

Kl 

Jl 

K m 

L m 

Jp 

G o 

II 

Bo 

Ao 

K k 

I f 

Xb 

Nh 

Dj 

ZAg 

Pg 

Dq 

G e 

Mn 

Ub 

C b 

I o 

Mh 

Ca 

Nj 

Lj 

I e 



Length. 

142" 

230 

312 

50 

70 

103 

19 

26 

1,200 

13 

68 

24 

28 

169 

20 

94 

52 

79 

96 

11 

204 

28 

10 

35 

26 

36 

20 

63 

46 

5 

32 
30 
52 
13 
21 
44 
72 
53 
24 
35 
14 
15 
35 
20 
36 
13 
57 
33 
32 
50 
50 
37 
51 
40 
50 
60 
79 
11 
14 
40 
39 



TO THE RIVERS. 



167 



Rivers. 



Little Emery, 

Little Escambia, . . 

Little Falling, 

Little Flambeau, . . 

Little Hatchy, 

Little Kanawha, . . . 
Little Kentucky, . . 
Little Machias, . . . . 
Little Madawaska, . 
Little Missouri, . . . 

Little Muddy, 

Little Nottoway, . . 

Little Obion, 

Little Ocklockony, . 
Little Ocmulgee, . . 
Little Ogeechee, . . . 
Little Ogeechee,* . . 
Little Ogeechee,t . • 
Little Olioopee, .... 

Little Otter, 

Little Pedee, 

Little Pigeon, 

Little Platte, 

Little Platte, 

Little Red, 

Little Roanoke, . . . 

Little Sack, 

Little St. Mary's, . . 
Little Salkehatchie, 

Little Saluda, 

Little Satilla, 

Little Sandy, 

Little Sequatchy, • . 

Little Shoal, 

Little Suwanee, . . . . 
Little Tallapoosa, . . 
Little Vermillion, . . 
Little Vermillion, . . 

Little Wabash, 

Little Yadkin, 

Long Branch, 

Looking Glass, .... 

Loosahatchy, 

Lost, 

Lost, 

Lower Iowa, 

Lower Little, 

Loyalsock Creek, . . . 

Lumber, 

Lycoming Creek,. . . 
Lynches Creek, . . . . 
Macaupin Creek, . . . 

Machias, 

Machias, 

Mackinaw, 

Macon, 

Mad, 

Madamiscontis, . . . . 



,M, 



Recipient. 



Emery River, 

Escambia River, 

Falling River, 

Rufus River, 

Hatchy River, 

Ohio River, 

Ohio River, 

Aroostook River, 

Aroostook River, 

Washita River, 

Big Muddy River, . . . . 

Nottoway River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
Ocklockony River, . . . 

Ocmulgee River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Great Ogeechee River, 
Great Ogeechee River, 
Great Ohoopee River,. 

Otter River, 

Great Pedee River, . . . 
French Broad River,. . 

Big Platte River, 

Missouri River, 

White River, 

Staunton Rive^-, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
St. Mary's River, . . . . 
Salkehatchie River,. . . 

Saluda River, 

Satilla River, 

Ohio River, 

Sequatchy River, 

Pamplico Sound, 

Suwanee River, 

Tallapoosa River, . . 
Wabash River, .... 

Illinois River, 

Wabash River, .... 

Yadkin River, 

Grand River, 

Grand River, 

Mississippi River, . . 
Cacapon River, .... 
Kaskaskia River,. . . 
Mississippi River, . . 
Cape Fear River, . . . 
Susquehanna, W. B. 
Little Pedee River, . 
Susquehanna, W. B. 
Great Pedee River, . 

Illinois River, 

Machias Bay, 

Aroostook River, . . , 

Illinois River, 

Raisin River, 

Merrimack River, . . 
Penobscot River, . . . 



Stale. 



Ten. 

F. T. 

Va. 

M. T. 

Ten. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Me. 

l^Ie. 

A. T. 

II. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Geo, 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Va. 

S. C. 

Ten. 

M.T. 

Mo. T. 

A. T. 

Va. 

Mo. T. 

F. T. 

S. C. 

S.C. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

Ten. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

In. 

11. 

Ih 

N. C. 

Mo. 

M.T. 

Ten. 

Va. 

II. 

M.T. 

N. C. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Pa. 

S.C. 

II. 

Me. 

Me. 

II. 

M. T. 

N. H. 

Me. 



Ref. 
Letters. 



Jk 

Gp 

Pi 

Ca 

Ek 

Mg 

Ih 



A m 

Ei 

Pi 

J o 

Lo 

M o 

Mn 

L m 

Ln 

Oi 

Om 

Kk 

Dd 



Z Ag 


Ck 


P,i 


Z A a 


Mp 


Nn 


M m 


Lo 


Lh 


Ik 


Sk 


Lp 


Im 


Gff 


Ee 


Fi 


Nj 


Ag 


Jd 


Dk 


Pff 


Eh 


De 


Pk 


Qe 


01 


Qe 


m 


Dg 


AZb 


Df" 


Ke 


Wc 


Za 



* In Scriven county, Geo. 

t In Washington county, Geo. 



168 



CONSULTING INDEX 



Rivers. 



.M. 



Madankeeunk, 

Madawaska, 

Mag-alloway, 

Mamayicum, 

Mamelle, 

Manasquan, 

Manitou, 

Manokin, 

Maquagan, 

Maramec, 

Maria, 

Maskegon, 

Mason's, 

Mat, 

Matanzas, 

Mattapony, 

Mattawamkeag, 

Maumee, 

May, 

Maynawalky, 

Mayo, 

Meahkaninon, 

Medway, 

Mcherrin, 

Mennomonie, 

Mennomonie, 

Mennomonie, 

Meriumpticook, or Turtle, . .M. 

Mernicntau, 

Merrimack, 

Metamonong, 

Miami, 

Michesebee, 

Middle, 

Middle, F. 

Middle Meherrin, 

Middle Tyger, 

Mills, 

Milwalky, 

Milwalky, 

Mino Cockien, 

Mishtegayock, 

Missisque, 

Mississineway, 

Mississippi,* 

Missouri, 

Mitchell's, 

Mobile, 

Mockason, 

Mohawk, 

Mohawk Branch, 

Molumkus, 

Mongaup, 

Monistic, 

Monistique, 

Monongahela, 

Monongahela, E. Fork, 

Monongahela, W. Fork, 



Recipient. 



Penobscot River, 

St. John's River, 

Androscoggin River, . . 

Fox River, 

Arkansas River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Chesapeake Bay, 

St. Croix River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Osage River, 

Lake Michigan, 

Illinois River, 

Mattapony River, . . . . 

Atlantic Ocean, 

York River, 

Penobscot, East Br. . . 

Lake Erie, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Milwalky Bay, 

Dan River, 

Kaskaskia River, 

St. Catlierine's Sound,. 

Chowan River, 

Chippewa River, 

Green Bay, 

Pauwaygan River, . . . 

St. John's River, 

Gulf of Mexico, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Tippecanoe River, . . . . 

Ohio River, 

Shiawassee River, . . . . 

Shenandoah, S. F 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Meherrin River, 

Tyger River, 

French Broad River,. . 

Lake Michigan, 

Milwalky Bay, 

Lake Michigan, 

Flint River, 

Lake Champlain, 

Wabash River, 

Gulf of Mexico, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Yadkin River, 

Mobile Bay, 

Neuse River, 

Hudson River, 

Delaware River, 

Mattawamkeag River, 

Delaware River, 

Lake Michigan, 

Lake Michigan, 

Ohio River, 

Monongahela River, . . 
Monongahela River, . . 



State. 



Me. 

Me. 

N. H. 

M. T. 

A. T. 

N. J. 

Mo. T. 

Md. 

M. T. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

M. T. 

II. 

Va. 

F. T. 

Va. 

Me 

M. T. 

S.C. 

M. T. 

N.C. 

II. 

Geo. 

N.C. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Me. 

La. 

Mas. 

In. 

O. 

M. T. 

Va. 

F. T. 

Va. 

S.C. 

N.C. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Vt. 

In. 

La. 

Mo. 

N.C. 

Al. 

N.C. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

N. Y. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 



Ref. 
Letters. 



Za 



Wb 

F c 

Bl 

Tf 

Cf 

Sh 

Ca 

Dh 

Bh 

He 

Fe 

Qh 

Mq 

Rl 

Za 

Ke 

Nn 

Gd 

Oj 

Fg 

M o 

Rj 
Cb 
Ha 
Fb 



Aq 
Xd 
Hf 

Jg 
Jo 
Ph 



M 1 
Lk 
Hb 
Gd 
Ja 
Kg 
Ub 
If 

Eq 

Dh 
Nj 
Fp 

Qk 
Ud 

Sd 
Za 

Te 
I b 
la 

Nf 
Ng 
Ng 



Length. 



13 

80 
48 
61 
27 
20 
44 
18 
26 

184 
52 
90 
36 
15 
15 
90 
94 

220 
10 
61 
24 
25 
20 

120 
60 

143 
32 
40 

141 

200 
24 
90 
14 
50 
10 
15 
27 
12 
62 
81 
50 
39 
81 

100 

.3,000 

3,217 

15 

500 
88 

150 
92 
48 
31 
87 
72 

216 
90 
70 



* The length here stated refers to the Mississippi Proper. 
Missouri, is 4,490 miles. 



Its length, in connexion with the 



TO THE RIVERS. 



169 



Moose, 

Moose, 

Mountain, 

Mud, 

Mud, 

Muddy, 

Muskingum, 

Nantagulee, 

Nanticoke, 

Narraguagas, 

Nassau, 

Nehhah, 

Neosho, or Grand, . . . 

Neuse, 

Neversink, 

New, 

New, 

New, 

New, 

New, 

•New, 

New, , . 

Newfound, 

New Hope, ......... 

Newport, 

Niagara, 

Niantick, 

Nidwany, 

Nishnebottona, 

Nodaway, 

Nolichucky, 

Nonconna, 

Noquet, 

North, 

North, 

North, 

North, 

North, 

North, 

North Anna, 

North-East Saluda, . . 

North Edisto, 

North Fabius, 

North Fork 

North Hillsboro', 

North Little, 

North Newport, 

North Two Rivers, . . 

North Tyger, 

Notalbany, 

Notley, 

Nottawa Sepee, 

Nottoway, 

Ny 

North-East Cape Fear, 

North Meherrin, 

North- West, 

Oak Noxabee, 

Oaktibbeehah, 

Obeds, 

Obeys, 



Recipient. 



Moosehead Lake, . . . . 

Black River, 

Rapidan River, 

Guyandotte River,. . . . 

Kaskaskia River, 

St. Francis River, . . . . 

Ohio River, 

Tennessee River, 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Pleasant River Bay, . . 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Pomme de Terre River, 

Arkansas River, 

Pamplico Sound, . . . . . 

Delaware River, 

Great Kanawha River, 

Onslow Bay, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Chattahoochee River, . 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Crooked River, 

S. Fork Cumberland R. 
South Anna River, . . . 

Cape Fear River, 

Raleigh Bay, 

Lake Erie, . 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Nidwany Bay, 

Missouri River, 

Missouri River, 

French Broad River,. . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

Green Bay, 

Dry River, 

Albemarle Sound, . . . . 

Currituck Sound, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Chatham Bay, 

Black Warrior River, . 

Pamunky River, 

Saluda River, 

Edisto River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Osage River, 

Hillsboro' Bay, 

Red River, 

South Newport River,. 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

Tyger River, 

Tickfah River, 

Hiwassee River, 

St. Joseph's River,. . . . 

Chowan River, 

Mattapony River, . . . . 
Cape Fear River, . . .' . . 

Meherrin River, 

North River, 

Tombeckbee River,. . . 
Chickasawhay River, . 

Emery's River, 

Cumberland River, . . . 



Stale. 



3Ie. 
N. Y. 
Va. 
Va. 
II. 

M. T. 
O. 

N. C. 
Md. 
Me. 
F. T. 
Mo. T. 
Mo. T. 
N. C. 
N. Y. 
Va. 
N. C. 

s.c. 

Geo. 
F. T. 
F. T. 
Ten. 
Va. 
N. C. 
N. C. 
N. Y. 
Ct. 

M. T. 
Mo. T. 
xAIo. T. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
M. T. 
Va. 
N. C. 
N. C. 
F. T. 
F. T. 
Al. 
Va. 
S.C. 
S.C. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
F. T. 
A.T. 
Geo. 
Mo. 
S.C. 
La. 
N. C. 
M. T. 

x\. C. 

Va. 
N. C. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ten. 



Ref. 

Letters. 



Y a 

Sc 

Qh 

Lh 

Eh 

Aa 

Mg 

Kk 

Sh 

AZb 

M q 

Z Aj 

ZB b 

Rk 

Te 

Ni 

Ql 

Nn 

I m 



Jq 

iJ 
Qi 

Ok 

Rl 

Od 

Ve 

J a 

ZBf 

ZBf 

Kj 

D k 

Ha 

Ph 

Sj 

Rj 

Mq 



Gm 

Qi 

LI 

Nm 

Cg 

Z Ah 



A m 

Mo 

Cg 

Ml 

Dp 

Jk 

Id 

Rj 
Qh 
PI 
Pj 

gj 
Fn 

Fo 

Jj 



170 



CONSULTING INDEX. 



Rivers. 



Obion, 

Occoquan, 

Ocklawaha, 

Ocklockony, 

Ocmulgee, 

Oconee, 

Oconee Loftee, 

Ohio, 

Okapiica, 

Onion, 

Opossum, 

Osage, 

Oscilla, 

Oswegatchie, 

Oswego, 

Ottawa, 

Ottawa, 

Ottawa, 

Otter, 

Otter Creek, 

Ouisconsin, 

Pacolet, 

Paint Creek, 

Palm, F 

Pamplico, 

Pamunky, 

Papacton Branch, 

Pascagoula, 

Pasquotank, ...... 

Passadumkeag, 

Pataactuquac, , 

Patapsco, 

Patoka, 

Patuxent, 

Pauwaygan, or Wolf, 

Pawtucket, 

Pea, 

Pearl, 

Pease Creek, F. 

Pectanon, or Muddy, 

Peeminushkwa, 

Pekatonika, 

Peninsula, 

Penobscot, 

Penobscot, East Branch 

Pent Water, 

Perdido, 

Pere Marquette, 

Perquimans, 

Peruque, 

Petite Jean, 

Piankatank, 

Pickamink, 

^k. 

Pigeon, 

Pine, 

Pine, 

Pine, 

Pine Creek, 

Piney, 



Recipient. 



Mississippi River, . . . 

Potomac River, 

St. John's River, . . . . 
Ocklockony Bay, .... 
Alatamaha River, . . . 
Alatamaha River, . . . 
Tuckaseegee River,. . 
Mississippi River, . . . 
Withlacoochie River,. 
Lake Cham plain, .... 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Missouri River, 

Appalachie River, . . . 
St. Lawrence River, . 

Lake Ontario, 

Great Traverse Bay, . 

Lake Erie, 

St. Croix River, 

Staunton River, 

Lake Champlain, .... 
Mississippi River, . . . 

Broad River, 

Scioto River, 

Gulf of Mexico, .... 

Pamlico Sound, 

York River, 

Delaware River, .... 
Pascagoula Bay, .... 
Albemarle Sound, . . 
Penobscot River, .... 
Penobscot River, . . . 
Chesapeake Bay, . . . . , 

Wabash River, , 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Fox River, 

Narragansett Bay, . . . , 
Choctawhatchie River. 

Lake Borgne, 

Charlotte Harbor, . . , . 
Pekatonika River, . . . . 

Wolf River, 

Rock River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Penobscot Bay, 

Penobscot River, 

Lake Michigan, 

Perdido Bay, 

Lake Michigan, 

Albemarle Sound, . . . . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

Arkansas River, 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Kankakee River, 

Staunton River, 

Lake Michigan, 

Arkansas River, 

Ouisconsin River, . . . . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 
Susquehanna, W. B. . . 
Tye River, 



State. 



Pinnette, St. Croix River, 



Ten. 

Va. 

F. T. 

F. T. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

N. C. 

Ken. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

F. T. 

xMo. 

F. T. 

N. Y. 

N. Y. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Va. 

Vt. 

M.T. 

S. C. 

O. 

F. T. 

N. C. 

Va. 

N. Y. 

Mi. 

N. C. 

Me. 

Me. 

Md. 

In. 

Md. 

M.T. 

R. L 

Al. 

Mi. 

F. T. 

II. 

M.T. 

II. 

Mo. 

Me. 

Me. 

M. T. 

F. T. 

M.T. 

N. C. 

Mo. 

A. T. 

Va. 

II. 

Va. 

M. T. 

A. T. 

M. T. 

Mo. T. 

Pa. 

Va. 

M.T. 



Ref. 

Letters 



Ek 
Qh 

M q 

Jp 

Lo 

Lo 

Kk 

Ej 
Kp 
Ub 



Bh 
Jp 
Sb 
Re 
Ja 
Ke 
Ba 
Oi 
Ub 
Co 
Ml 

Rk* 
Ri 

Se 
Fp 

I^j 
Z a 

Ya 

Gh 

Rh 

Gb 

W e 

lo 

Ep 



Length. 



Ed 

Eb 
Fd 

Zb 
Z a 
I c 
Gp 
Ic 

Rj 

Dh 
Ak 
Ri 
Fe 

o.i 

Hb 

Ak 

Ec 

Z Aa 

Qe 

Pi 

B a 



1U6 
40 
98 

170 
224 
225 
13 
945 
74 

74 

18 
393 

85 
135 
143 

20 

50 

41 

34 

98 
380- 

60 

76 

28 
200 
110 

63 
270 

50 

35 

23 

99 

90 

90 
145 

57 
100 
297 

90 

46 

30 

10 

45 
300 

64 

65 

48 

54 

50 

27 

85 

50 
100 

45 

25 

47 
125 

80 

75 

16 

60 



TO THE RIVERS. 



171 



Rivers. 



Piscataquis, . 
Pistaka, . . . . 

Platte, 

Pleasant, . . . 
Pleasant, . . . 
Po, 



M. 



Pocomoke, 

Pole, 

Pomme de Terre, 

Ponime de Terre, 

Pond, 

Pope's, 

Porcupine Quill, 

Portage, 

Portage, 

Portage, 

Poteau, 

Potomac, 

Potomac, F 

Potomac, North Branch, 

Potomac, South Branch, 

Powell's, 

Prairie, 

Prairie, 

Prairie de la Crosse, 

Presqu' Isle, 

Quisibis, M 

Quodotchquoik, or Green, . . .M 

Racket, 

Rain, 

Rainy, 

Raisin, 

Rapid, 

Rapid, 

Rapidan, 

Rappahannock, 

Raritan, 

Rat, 

Ratones, F 

Raystovvn Branch, 

Red, 

Red, 

Red, 

Red, 

Red Carp, 

Red Cedar, 

Reddis, 

Reedy, 

Reelfoot, 



Rcnnan's, , 

Rice, 

Richland, 

Rivanna, 

River of the Four Lakes, 
River of the Mountain, . . 

Roanoke, 

Roanoke, 

Roaring, 

Robertson, 

Robertson's, 

Roche, 



Recipient. 



Penobscot River, 

Fox River, 

Lake Michigan, 

Piscataquis River, .... 
Pleasant River Bay, . . 
Mattapony River, .... 

Pocomoke Bay, 

Madavi^aska River, . . . 

Osage River, 

Neosho, or Grand River, 

Green River, 

Mississippi River, . . . 

Lake Pepin, 

Portage Bay, 

Huron River, 

St. Joseph's River, .... 

Arkansas River, 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Potomac River, 

Potomac River, 

Clinch River, 

Arkansas River, 

St. Joseph's River, .... 
Mississippi River, .... 

Lake Superior, 

St. John's River, 

St. John's River, 

St. Lawrence River, . . 

Osage River, 

Illinois River, . , 

Lake Erie, 

Lake Huron, 

Mississippi River, .... 
Rappahannock River, . 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Raritan Bay, 

Wolf River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Juniatta River, 

Mississippi River, .... 
Cumberland River, . . . 

Kentucky River, 

Green Bay, 

Lake Superior, 

Grand River, 

Yadkin River, 

Saluda River, . 

Obion River, 

Little Wabash River,. . 
Lake Winnebago, .... 

Kaskaskia River, 

James River, 

Bad Fish River, 

Mississippi River, .... 

Staunton River, 

Albemarle Sound, .... 

Yadkin River, 

Rapidan River, 

Illinois River, 

Missouri River, 



State. 



Me. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Me. 

Me. 

Va. 

Md. 

Me. 

Mo. 

Mo. T. 

Ken. 

II. 

M. T. 

O. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Mo. T. 

Va. 

F. T. 

Md. 

Va. 

Ten. 

A.T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Me. 

xMe. 

N. Y. 

Mo. 

II. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Mo. T. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.J. 

M. T. 

F. T. 

Pa. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

M.,T. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

N. C. 

S.C. 

Ten. 

II. 

M. T. 

II. 

Va. 

M. T. 

Mo. T. 

Va. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

Va. 

II. 

Mo. 



Ref. 

Letters. 



Za 

Gd 

Hb 

Za 

AZb 

Qh 

Sh 



Ah 

ZB j 

Gi'' 

De 

B b 

Le 

Kd 

le 

Z Ak 

Rh 



Pg 

Kj 

Ak 

le 

Cc 

Ga 



Tb 
Ah 
Ef 
Ke 
Ja 
Bb 
Qh 
Ri 
Tf 
Gb 



Qf 
Co 

J 1 

Hb 

J a 

Jd 

Mj 

LI 

Ej 
Fh 
Gb 
Eh 
Pi 
Fd 
Cb 
Oi 
R k 

>lj 
Ph 
Ee 
Bh 



172 



CONSULTING INDEX 



Rivers. 



Rock, 

Rock, 

Rockcastle, . . . . 

Rockfish, 

Rocky, 

Rocky, 

Rocky, 

Rocky, 

Rocky, 

Roman's Creek, 
Root, or Hoka, . 

Rouge, 

Rufns, 

Rum, 

Sabine, 

Sac, 

Saco, 

Sacondaga, . . . . 

Saginaw, 

St. Clair, 

St. Croix, 

St. Croix, 

St. Francis, . . . , 
St. Francois, . . 

St. John's, 

St. John's, . . . . 

St. John's, 

St. Joseph's, . . . 
St. Joseph's, . . . 

St. Lucie, 

St. Mark's, . . . , 
St. Mary's, . . . , 
St. Mary's, . . . . 

St. Peter's, 

St. Regis, 

St. Sebastian, . 
Salamanie, ... 

Saline, 

Saline, 

Saline, 

Saline, 

Salkehatchie, . 

Salmon, 

Salmon, 

Salmon Falls, . 

Salt, 

Salt, 

Salt Creek, . . . 

Saluda, 

Sandy, 

Sandy, 

Sandy, 

Sandy, 

Sangamon, . . . 
Santa Fe, .... 

Santee, 

Sapelo, 

Saranac, ... . 

Satilla, 

Savannah, . . . . 
Sawyer's, .... 



F. 



F. 



,M, 



F. 



Recipient 



Tennessee River, 

Mississippi River, 

Cumberland River, . . . 

James River, 

Yadkin River, 

Savannah River, 

Gulf of Mexico, 

Caney Fork, 

Lake Erie, 

Charlotte Harbor, . . . . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

Grand River, 

Chippewa River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Gulf of Mexico, 

Lake Michigan, 

Saco Bay, 

Hudson River, 

Saginaw Bgy, 

Lake Huron, 

Passamaquoddy Bay, . 

Lake St. Croix, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

St. John's River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Lake St. George, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Lake Michigan, 

Maumee River, 

St. Lucie Sound, 

Appalachie Bay, 

Cumberland Sound,. . . 

Maumee River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
St. Lawrence River, . . 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Wabash River, 

Washita River, 

Raisin River, 

Little Calumet River, . 

Ohio River, 

Combahee River, 

E. B. Penobscot, 

Lake Ontario, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Ohio River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Sangamon River, 

Congarec River, 

Kenncbeck River, . . . . 

Broad Bay, 

Lake Michigan, 

Sandy Bay, 

Illinois River, 

Suwanee River, 

Atlantic Ocean, , 

Sapelo Sound, , 

Lake Cham plain, . , . . , 
St. Andrew's Sound, . . 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Saco River, 



State. 



Al. 
II. 

Ken. 
Va. 
N. C. 

s. c. 

F. T. 

Ten. 
O. 

F. T. 
Mo. T. 
M. T. 
M. T. 
M. T. 
La. 
M. T. 
Me. 
N. Y. 
M. T. 
M. T. 
Me. 
M. T. 
A.T. 
Me. 
F. T. 
F. T. 
Mo. 
M. T. 
In. 
F.T. 
F. T. 
F.T. 
In. 

Mo. T. 
N. Y. 
F.T. 
In. 
A.T. 
M. T. 
In. 
II. 

S. C. 
Me. 
N. Y. 
Me. 
Ken. 
Mo. 
II. 

S. C. 
Me. 
S. C. 
M. T. 
M. T. 
II. 

F.T. 
S. C. 
Geo. 
N. Y. 
Geo. 
S. C. 
N. H. 



Ref. 
Letters 



HI 
De 
Ji 
Pi 

Nk 
LI 



Ik 
Me 



Co 
c 
Ca 
Aa 
ZAq 
Gc 
Xc 
Uc 
Kc 
Ld 
BZ a 
Ba 
Dl 



Mp 



Ej 

Hd 

le 



Jp 

Mp 

le 

Ab 

Ta 

Mq 

If 

Bm 

Ke 

G e 

Fi 

Nn 

Za] 

Re 

Xc 

I h 

Cg 

Ef 

Ml 

Yb 

Md' 

la 

Kb 

Df 

Kq 

O m 

M o 

Ub 

Mo 

Nn 

\^^ c 



Length. 

55' 

285 
67 
22 
65 
38 
25 
23 
40 
70 
78 
44 

100 

127 

375 
36 
95 
66 

100 
37 
60 

140 

290 
65 

260 
75 
47 

170 
80 
55 
25 
93 
82 

400 
75 
16 
75 

160 
28 
20 
60 
55 
90 
54 
50 

110 

200 
96 

155 
60 
17 
36 
26 

175 
57 

370 
12 
76 

180 

340 
27 



TO THE RIVERS. 



173 



Rivers. 



Schoharie Creek, . . . . 

Schuylkill, 

Scilla, 

Scioto, 

Scoupcrnong-, 

Sequatchy, 

Severn, , 

Shallot, 

Shark, , 

Sharks, , 

Shelldrake, , 

Shenandoah, 

Shenandoah, 

Sheepscut, , 

Shiawassee, , 

Siagus, 

Sibley's, 

Sinemahoning Creek, 

Sipsey, 

Sipsey, 

Skillicook, 

Slate, . 

Small Fort, , 

Smith's, 

Snake, , 

Sockchoppee, 

Socktafatoota, 

South, 

South, 

South Anna, 

South Catawba, . . . . , 

South Fabius, 

South Little, 

South Mayo, 

South Meherrin, . . . , 

South Newport, 

South Two Rivers, . . . 

South Tyger, 

South Yadkin, , 

Spring, 

Spring Creek, 

Spoon, 

Staunton, 

Stick, 

Stinhatchee, 

Stones, 

Stono, 

Strong, 

Sty: 



M 



Sucker, 

Sugar Creek, 

Susquehanna, 

Susquehanna, North Branch, 
Susquehanna, West Branch, 

Suwauee, 

Swan, 

Sweet Water, 

Swift, 

Swift, 

Ta, 

Tallapoosa, 



•Recipient. 



Mohawk River, 

Delaware River, 

Jykill Sound, 

Ohio River, 

Albemarle Sound, . . . . 

Tennessee River, 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Chatham Bay, 

Lake Superior, 

Potomac River, 

S. Fork Shenandoah, . . 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Saginaw River, 

St. John's River, 

Red River, 

Susquehanna, W. B. . , 
Black Warrior River, . 
Tombeckbee River,. . . 
Mattawamkeag River, 

James River, 

Lake Michigan, 

Dan River, 

St. Croix River, 

Ocklockony Bay, 

Tallashatchee River,. . 
S. Fork Shenandoah,. . 

Cape Fear River, 

Pamunky River, 

Catawba River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Red River, 

Mayo River, 

Meherrin River, 

Sapelo Sound, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Tyger River, 

Yadkin River, 

Big Black River, 

Flint River, 

Illinois River, 

Roanoke River, 

Green Bay, 

Gulf of Mexico, 

Cumberland River, . . . 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Pearl River, 

Bayou Rocheblave, . . . 

Lake Superior, 

Wabash River, 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Susquehanna River, . . 
Susquehanna River, . . 

Gulf of Mexico, 

Lake St. Clair, 

Black Water River,. . . 
Androscoggin River,. . 

Saco River, 

Mattapony River, .... 
Alabama River 



State. 



N. Y. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

N. C. 

Ten. 

Md. 

N. C. 

N.J. 

F. T. 

M. T. 

Va. 

Va. 

Me. 

M. T. 

Me. 

La. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Al. 

Me. 

Va. 

II. 

N. C. 

M. T. 

F. T. 

Mi. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Va. 

N. C. 

Mo. 

La. 

N. C. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Mo. 

S. C. 

N. C. 

A. T. 

Geo. 

II. 

Va. 

M. T. 

F. T. 

Ten. 

S.C. 

Mi. 

Al. 

M. T. 

In. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

F. T. 

M.T. 

F. T. 

Me. 

N. H. 

Va. 

Al. ' 



Ret 

Letters 



Td 


Sg 


Mo 


Lh 


Rk 


Ik 


Rh 


Pm 


Tf 


Ja" 


Qg 


Ph 


Ye 


Kg 


Ac 


Pe 


Gm 


Fm 


Za 


Pi 


Gd 


Oj 


Ba 


Jp 


Dm 


Ph 


PI 


Qi 


Mk 


Cg 


Z An 


Oi 


i"] 


Mo 


Cg 


Ml 


Nk 


C] 


Ip 


Df 


P,i 


Ga 


Kq 


Hi 


Nn 


Do 


Gp 


la 


Gg 


Rf 


Rf 


Kq 


Lb 


Gp 


Xb 


Wc 


Qh 


Hn 



P2 



174 



CONSULTING INDEX 



Rivers. 



'I'uUashatchee, 

Tallee Hallee, 

Tallee Hooma, 

Taugipao, 

Tar, 

Tarhio, 

Tellico, 

Telogee, 

Ten Mile, 

Tennessee, . . . . ■ 

Tensas, 

Tensaw, 

Thames, 

Thornapple, 

Thunderbay, 

Tickfah, 

Tiger, 

Tiraoka, 

Tioga, 

Tippecanoe, 

Titibawassee, 

Toby's Creek, 

Toe, 

Toladi, 

Tombeckbee, 

Tom's, 

Tonnewanta, 

Tonguamenon, 

Toxaway, 

Trent, 

Tuckahoe, 

Tuckaseegee, 

Tugaloo, 

Tug Fork, 

Turkey, 

Turtle, 

Turtle, 

Twin, 

Twin, 

Tye, 

Tyger, 

Uharie, 

Union, 

Upper Iowa, 

Upper Little, 

Valley 

Vance, 

Verdigris, , 

Vermillion, 

Vermillion, ; . . , 

Vermillion, , 

Vermillion, 

Wabash, 

Waccamaw, 

Wahlahgas, or AUagash, 

Waite's, 

Wakulla, 

WallkiU, 

Walloostook, M 

Wando, 

Ware, 



Eeciiueiit. 



M, 



False River, 

Leaf River, 

Leaf River, 

Lake Pontchartrain, 
Pamlico River, .... 
Missouri River, .... 
Tennessee River, . . . 
Ochlockony River, . . 
Delaware River, . . . 

Ohio River, 

Washita River, 

Mobile Bay, 

Atlantic Ocean, . . . . 

Grand River, 

Thunder Bay, 

Lake Maurepas,. . . . 

Broad River, 

Halifax River, 

Susquehanna, N. B.. 

Wabash Rjver, 

Saginaw River, . . . - 
Allegheny River, . . . 
Nolichucky River,. . 
Temiscouata Lake, . 

Mobile River, 

Barnegat Inlet, . . . . 

Niagara River, 

Lake Superior, 

Keowee, 

Neuse, 

Atlantic Ocean, . . . . 
Tennessee River, . . . 
Savannah River, . . . 
Big Sandy River, . . 
Mississippi River, . . 
St. Simon's Sound, . . 

Rock River, 

Lake Michigan, . . . . 

Lake Superior, 

James River, 

Missouri River, . . . . 

Yadkin River, 

Atlantic Ocean, . . . . 
Mississippi River, . . 
Cape Fear River, . . . 
Hiwassec River, . . . 

Lake Erie, 

Arkansas River, . . . . 
Vermillion Bay,. . . . 

Lake Erie, 

Illinois River, 

Osage River, 

Ohio River, 

Atlantic Ocean, . . . . 
Walloostook River, . 
Connecticut River, . 
Ocklockony Bay, . . . 
Hudson River, . . . . , 

St. John's, , 

Charleston Harbor, , 
Connecticut River, . , 



Stale. 



Mi. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

La. 

N. C. 

Mo. T. 

Ten. 

F. T. 

N. Y. 

Ken. 

La. 

Al. 

Ct. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

La. 

S. C. 

F.T. 

Pa. 

In. 

M. T. 

Pa. 

N. C. 

Me. 

Al. 

N.J. 

N. Y. 

M. T. 

S.C. 

N. C. 

N.J. 

N. C. 

Geo. 

Va. 

Mo. T. 

Geo. 

II. 

M. T. 

M. T. 

Va. 

Mo. 

N. C. 

Me. 

Mo. T. 

N. C. 

N. C. 

M. T. 

Mo. T. 

La. 

O. 

II. 

Mo. 

In. 

S.C. 

Me. 

Vt. 

F.T. 

N. Y. 

Me. 

S.C. 

Mas. 



D m 

Eo 

Eo 

Dp 

Qk 

Z Bf 

Jk 

Jp 

Se 

Fi 

Bo 

Fp 

Ve 

Id 

Kb 

Dp 

Ml 

M q 

Re 

Hf 

Ke 

Oe 

Lk 



Kef. 

Letters. 



Fo 

Tg 

Od 

J a 

LI 

Qk 

Tg 

Kk 

LI 

Lh 

Dd 

Mo 

Fd 

Hb 

la 

Pi 

Ag 

Nk 

Zb 

Cc 

Pk 

Jk 

Ke 

ZBk 

Bq 

Le 

Ee 

Ah 

Fi 

Om 



Vb 
Jp 
Ue 



Nn 
Vd 



Length. 

64" 
67 
84 
75 

157 
60 
50 
34 
12 

850 

128 
20 
95 
75 
80 
68 
46 
11 

100 
67 

100 
88 
17 
25 

350 
26 
84 
20 
24 
55 
18 
45 
80 

125 

135 
37 
40 
26 
19 
32 
50 
41 
52 

180 
43 
26 
11 

180 
75 
40 
78 
32 

477 

135 
65 
23 
16 
85 

142 
17 
55 



TO THE RIVERS. 



3 75 



Rivers. 



Warren, 

Washita, 

Wassataquiok, 

Wataga, 

Wateree, 

Waubesepimcon, 

Waupankajj 

West Fork, 

West Fork, 

West Fork, 

West Sandy, 

Whetstone, 

White, 

White, 

White, • 

White, 

White Oak, 

White Oak, 

White Water Creek, 

W^hite Wolf, 

Wicomico, 

Wild Cat Creek, 

WilHams, , 

Willis, 

Wills' Creek, 

Wimico, 

Withlacoochee, , 

Wolf, 

Wolf, 

Wolf, 

Wolkey, 

Wools, 

Wyaconda, . 

Wytopidlock, 

Yadkin, 

Yalo Busha, 

Yazoo, 

Yazoo Monffon, 

Yellow, 

Yellow, 

Yellow, 

Yellow Water, 

Yeopim, 

York, 

Youghiogeny, 

Young's, F. 

Yiingar, or Niangua, 



Recipient. 



Roanoke River, 

Red River, 

E. B. Penobscot River, 

Holston River, 

Santee River, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Wolf River, 

Big Sandy River, . . . . 

White River, 

Grand River, 

Big Sandy River, . . . . 

Scioto River, 

Connecticut River, . . . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

Lake Michigan, 

Wabash River, 

Atlantic Ocean, 

Tennessee River, 

St. Francis River, . . . . 
Mississippi River, . . . . 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Wabash River, 

Gauley River, 

James River, 

Muskingum River, . . . 
Appalachicola River,. . 

Suwanee River, 

St. Louis Bay, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 

Missouri River, ...... 

Tombeckbee River,. . . 

Lake Michigan, 

Mississippi River, . . . . 
Mattawamkeag River, 
Great Pedee River, . . . 

Yazoo River, 

Mississippi River, .... 

Pearl River, 

Ocmulgee River, 

St. Croix River, 

Kankakee River, 

Yellow Water Bay, . . 
Albemarle Sound,'. . . . 

Chesapeake Bay, 

Monongahela River, . . 

Chatham Bay, 

Osage River, 



State. 



Va. 

La. 

Me. 

Ten. 

S. C. 

Mo. T. 

M. T. 

Ken. 

In. 

Mo. 

Ten. 

O. 

Vt. 

A. T. 

M. T. 

In. 

N.C. 

Ten. 

A. T. 

Mo. T. 

Md. 

In. 

Va. 

Va. 

O. 

F. T. 

F. T. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Mo. T. 

Mi. 

M. T. 

Mo. 

Me. 

N.C. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

Geo. 

M. T. 

In. 

F. T. 

N.C. 

Va. 

Pa. 

F. T. 

Mo. 



Ref. 
Letters. 



Za 

Lj 

Nm 

De 

Fa 

Lh 

Gh 

Ag 

Fj 

Kg 

Vc 

Cm 

I c 

Gh 

Ql 

Fk 

Dk 

C b 

Sh 

Hf 

Nh 

P i 

Mf 

iq 

Kp 

Ep 

Dk 

ZBg 

r m 

Hb 

Cf 

Za 

Nl 

Dm 

Cn 

Dn 

J m 

Ba 

He 

Gp 

Rj 
R i 
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GENERAL VIEW 



OF 



THE UNITED STATES. 



The United States of America are situated between 24^ 20' and 54^ 
40' N. Latitude, and Longitude 10° E. and 55° 40' W. from Washington 
City. This vast region is bounded on the north by the British and Rus- 
sian Possessions, east by New Brunswick and the Atlantic Ocean, south 
by the Gulf of Mexico and the Mexican Territories, and west by the Pa- 
cific Ocean. It has an outline of about 10,000 miles, and contains with- 
in its immense perimeter near 2,300,000 square miles. No government 
in the world, excepting that of Russia, exercises territorial jurisdiction 
over so large an extent of connected country. 

Its extreme lengthy from the Pacific Ocean to Passamaquoddy Bay, is 



about 3,000 miles ; and its greatest breadth, from the Lake of the Wood 
to the southern point of Florida, is estimated to be 1,700 miles. The 
houndary line, between the United States and Great Britain, commences 
at Passamaquoddy Bay, and extends along the St. Croix river to the Monu- 
ment at its source ; thence to the Highlands, which separate the waters that 
fall into the Atlantic from those which descend to the St. Lawrence river ; 
thence along those Highlands, in a south-western direction, to the parallel 
of 45° N. Latitude ; thence along that parallel to the river St. Lawrence ; 
thence up that river, and through the middle of the great lakes, Ontario, 
Erie, Huron, and Superior — proceeding from the last by the Grand Portage 
and Rainy Lake river to the Lake of the Woods ; thence it proceeds, on 
the parallel of 49° N. Latitude, to the Rocky Mountains : the boundary 
from thence to the Pacific is as yet undecided as regards Great Britain ; 
but by a convention between the United States and Russia, of April 5th, 
1824, the title of the former power to the country west of the mountains 
is conceded, and the boundary line between the territories of the two 
nations placed at 54° 40' N. Latitude. The boundary on the side of Mex- 
ico, as ratified by a treaty with Spain in 1819, begins on the Gulf of Mex- 
ico, at the mouth of Sabine river, and proceeds along the west bank of 
that river to Lat. 32° N. ; thence by a line due north to Red river ; thence 
up that river to the meridian of 100° west of Greenwich, or 23° west of 
Washington City ; then along that meridian to the Arkansas river ; thence 
up the south bank of that river to its source ; thence due north, or south, 
as the case may be, to the parallel of Lat. 42° N. ; and thence on that 
parallel to the Pacific Ocean. 

More than half of the territory included within these limits contains few 
or no settlements, and is not formed into States. This immense country 
has every variety of surface, embracing vast ranges of mountains, and 
extensive plains and valleys. 



178 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



The United States are intersected by two principal and two subordinate 
ranges of Mountains — the Rocky and Alleghany, the Ozark and Green 
mountains. The Rocky Mountain range, taken in connexion with the 
Cordillera of Mexico, of which they form a part, extend from the Isthmus 
of Darien to the Arctic Ocean, a distance of upwards of 5,000 miles. It 
forms the great dividing ridge of North America, separating the waters 
which flow, in opposite directions, towards the great oceans which bound 
the opposite sides of the continent. They are situated at a medium dis- 
tance of about 600 miles from the Pacific. The highest of these moun- 
tains rise above the line of perpetual congelation, being estimated at about 
12,000 feet in height. 

The Alleghany range runs in a north-easterly direction from the north- 
ern part of Alabama to New York, stretching along, in uniform ridges, at 
the distance of from 250 to 80 miles from the sea-coast, and following its 
general direction. The several ridges are known by different names, as 
the Blue Ridge, Cumberland Mountain, Jackson's Mountain, North Moun- 
tain, Laurel Mountain, &c. The average altitude is about 2,500 feet : the 
Peaks of Otter in Virginia, the most elevated of the Blue Ridge, attain, 
however, a height of 3,955 feet above the Ocean. This range occupies 
in breadth a space of from 60 to 120 miles, and separates the waters 
which run into the Atlantic Ocean, from those which flow into the Missis- 
sippi and its tributaries. 

The Green Mountains extend from Connecticut, through Massachusetts 
and Vermont, to Canada, dividing the Atlantic rivers from those of Lake 
Champlain and the St. Lawrence. Some of the peaks of this range attain 
considerable elevation : Killington and Shrewsbury peaks, the Camel's 
Rump, and Mansfield Mountain, are the most prominent, and are, respec- 
tively, 3,924, 4,034, 4,188, and 4,279 feet in altitude. 

In New Hampshire and Maine, are found many considerable elevations, 
which are not connected with any systematic range, but are scattered in 
detached groups. The White Mountains in New Hampshire, are the most 
considerable ; their principal peaks being the highest in the Union east of 
the Rocky Mountains. They are distinguished by the names of Washing- 
ton, Franklin, Adams, Jeflerson, Madison, Monroe, and Pleasant. Mount 
Washington is 6,428 feet in height. They are covered with snow ten 
months in the year, and are ofl:en seen from a great distance at sea, and fre- 
quently before any intermediate land, although they are at least 65 miles in 
the nearest direction from the coast. The wild and sublime character of their 
scenery, causes them to be annually visited by numerous travellers. The 
ascent to their summits is attended with considerable fatigue, and has been 
surmounted in a i'ew instances by ladies. The view is rendered uncom- 
monly grand and picturesque, by the magnitude of the elevation, the extent 
and variety of the surrounding scenery, and above all, by the huge and 
desolate piles of rocks extending to a great distance in every direction. In 
the western pass of these mountains, there is a remarkable gap called the 
Notch, which is esteemed one of the grandest natural curiosities in the 
United States. To an admirer of the wonders of nature, the passage 
through the Notch, and the views from the summit, afford a rich repast. 
Though inferior to the Andes or the Alps in elevation, yet they display the 
grandest mountain scenery, surpassing everything of the kind to be seen 
elsewhere in this country. Mt. Xatahdin, or Ktaadin, near the centre of 



THE UNITED STATES. 179 



the State of Maine, has been found by late observation to be 5,335 feet in 
height : the view from its summit is fine and varied, and extends over 80 
or 100 miles. From it may be seen 63 lakes, which are tributary to the 
Penobscot, St. John's, Kennebeck, and other rivers. The other principal 
heights in Maine are Wassataquoik Mountain, 5,245 feet, Mt. Abraham, 
Mt.^Bigelow, Speckled Mountain, and others. They are all about 4,000 
feet in elevation. 

The Ozark Mountains extend from Texas, through the western part of 
the Territory of Arkansas, into the lead-mine region of Missouri. Their 
general direction is nearly similar to that of the Alleghany range. They 
give rise to the White, St. Francis, Gasconade, Osage, and other rivers. 
Their general altitude is supposed to be- about 3,000 feet above the sea. 
No scientific examination of them has as yet been made. They are like- 
wise denominated the Masserne Mountains by some writers, from Mount 
Cerne, one of their peaks. 

The territory of the United States is washed by three seas, the Atlantic 
Ocean on the east, the Gulf of Mexico on the south, and the Pacific 
Ocean on the west. 

The principal Bays and Sounds on the Atlantic border are, Passama- 
quoddy Bay, which lies between the State of Maine and the British prov- 
ince of New Brunswick ; Massachusetts Bay, between Cape Ann and Cape 
Cod, on the coast of Massachusetts ; Long Island Sound, between Long 
Island and the coast of Connecticut ; Delaware Bay, between Cape May 
and Cape Henlopen, which separates New Jersey from Delaware ; Chesa- 
peake Bay, which communicates with the Ocean between Cape Charles 
and Cape Henry, and extends in a northern direction for 200 miles through 
the States of Virginia and Maryland ; and Albemarle and Pamlico sounds, 
on the coast of North Carolina. 

In the GuJf of Mexico, the principal bays are Chatham Bay, near the 
southern extremity of the Peninsula of Florida ; Appalachie Bay, into which 
the Ocklockny and St. Mark's rivers discharge their waters ; and Mobile 
Bay, in Alabama. 

in the Pacific — the Gulf of Georgia is the most important inlet on the 
western coast of the United States : it separates Quadra and Vancouver's 
Island from the main land, and is about 120 miles in length from north to 
south, and from 5 to 20 miles in width. 

The Great Lakes form an important feature in the Geography of the 
Western Continent. These mighty inland seas have no parallel in any 
other part of the world. The vast assemblage of waters, the immense 
basin in which they are embodied, the great arteries which supply them, 
and the rapid increase of population on their shores, together with their 
relative position between two powerful nations, render them objects of 
peculiar interest. They present a continuous water-course of upwards of 
2,000 miles, and find their way to the Ocean by the river and bay of St. 
Lawrence. The rapid advance of population on both the American and 
British sides, has caused the bosoms of these remote waters to be whitened 
by the sails of commerce. The smoke of numerous steam-vessels is seen 
ascending amid their green islands ; and the day is not far distant when 
the shores of most of them will count hundreds of populous towns, the 
abode of an intelligent and busy population. 

Lake Superior, the largest body of fresh water known, is, in common 



180 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



with Huron and Michigan, remarkable for its great depth, and the peculiar 
transparency of its waters — a circumstance noticed from the earliest period 
since they have been known to civilized man. They are as much affected 
by storms as the Ocean, the waves run as high, and are equally dangerous 
to navigators. They all abound in many kinds of fine fish, of which the 
white frsh is the most valuable, having latterly become an article of com- 
merce to a considerable amount. Lake Superior is estimated at 480 miles 
in length, 190 in the widest part, and about 1,700 in circumference. It is 
900 feet deep, and the surface of its waters is elevated 641 feet above the 
level of the Ocean. It embosoms a considerable number of islands, of 
which Isle Roy ale, Phillippeau, and Michippicotten, are the principal. It 
receives many rivers, none of -which, however, are of much magnitude. 
The shores, particularly on the northern side, are walled with frowning 
and lofty precipices of granite rock. The Pictured Rocks, on the south 
side, so called from their picturesque appearance, are a remarkable natural 
curiosity. They form a perpendicular wall extending near 12 miles, and 
are 300 feet high, presenting a great variety of romantic projections and 
indentations. The waters of Lake Superior unite with those of Huron by 
the river or strait of St. Mary, about 30 miles in length, with a fall of 23 
feet between the two lakes, which prevents communication, except in small 
boats and canoes. Lakes Huron and Michigan have a common level of 
618 feet above the Atlantic, and, with Lake Superior, exhibit the unique 
spectacle of vast masses of water elevated more than 600 feet above the 
Ocean, while the bottom of their beds are 300 below it. 

Lake Huron is divided into two portions by the Manitouline chain of 
islands, in connexion with the peninsula of Cabot's Head. The eastern 
part is Lake Manitouline, containing a surface of about 7,500 square miles. 
Huron proper is 265 miles in length, and from 60 to 70 in width, having 
a superficies of about 20,000 square miles. 

Lake Michigan is wholly within the territory of the United States, and 
is connected with Huron by the Strait df Michillimackinac. Mackinaw, 
an island in this strait, is a place of considerable trade, has a custom- 
house, and is a port of entry. This lake is about 320 miles in length, and 
from 55 to 60 miles wide, with an area of 16,200. Many rivers flow into 
it, of which but few are navigable to any extent. The country around the 
head of this lake is settling rapidly : many new counties have been organ- 
ized on its eastern shores, and the mildness of the climate, the excellence 
of the soil, and the probable speedy junction of its waters with those of the 
Mississippi, will shortly fill this portion of the West with population and 
wealth. By the St. Clair river, of 35 miles course, the waters of Huron 
rapidly descend to the St. Clair, a shallow lake of about 90 miles in cir- 
cuit. Detroit river connects lakes St. Clair and Erie. This lake is 270 
miles in length, and from 30 to 60 wide ; its depth of water varying from 
1 to 200 feet, and its elevation above the Ocean 565 feet, with an area of 
9,500 sq. miles. The commerce of this lake is already estimated at about 
40,000 tons annually, and is rapidly increasing. Its position is highly 
favorable to its becoming the centre of a vast inland navigation. To the 
already completed channels of commercial connexion, others will be added 
that will eventually swell its trade to an immense amount. 

By the Niagara river the whole surplus waters of the upper lakes are 
precipitated over the Falls of Niagara, the mightiest cataract in the world. 



THE UNITED STATES. 181 



and one of the most sublime and magnificent of Nature's works. By Goat 
Island, the water is divided into two portions : the greatest mass descends 
on the Canadian side, and is 154 feet in perpendicular depth ; on the Amer- 
ican side of the river, the amount of water is much less, but the depth is 
greater, being 160 feet. The noise of these falls is frequently heard 50 
miles distant, and the cloud of vapor thrown up is often seen 70 miles. 
The descent from Lake Erie to Ontario is 329 feet. The river is in length 
about 37 miles, and enters Lake Ontario on its southern shore, near its 
western extremity. This lake is about 190 miles in length, by an average 
width of 40 : it is in circuit 600 miles, 500 feet in depth, and is elevated 
above tide- water at Albany 231. Its navigation is extensive, and rapidly 
increasing. The shores are generally rather low, and in some places 
marshy. It dlocHarges its surplus waters into the St. Lawrence river, 
which is broad, and rendered unnavigable in its upper course by islands 
and rapids. In consequence of this, most of the commerce of the lake 
finds its way to New York. 

The remaining lakes of any magnitude in the United States are Cham- 
plain in New York, Winnipiseogee in New Hampshire, and Moose Head 
in Maine. 

Lake Champlain separates the States of New York and Vermont, and 
is in extent 140 miles nearly north and south. It is generally narrow and 
deep, and from half a mile to 12 miles wide. It is connected with the 
Hudson river by the Champlain canal, and with the St. Lawrence river by 
the Sorelle, or Richelieu. Large and elegant steam-boats ply daily between 
Whitehall and St. John's, Lower Canada, which touch at the principal 
places, and numerous travellers are constantly passing and repassing this 
route. During the season of navigation, the lake freezes deep for several 
months, and is usually travelled with land vehicles from December to March. 

Lake Winnipiseogee is one of the most picturesque sheets of water in 
New England. It is very irregular in form, and contains a number of 
islands, some of which are .cultivated. A steam-boat plies between the 
northern and southern extremities, in connexion with a line of stages that 
run from Boston to Lancaster. The lake is about 22 miles long, and from 
1 to 8 miles wide. 

Moose Head Lake is situated in the central parts of Maine. It is of an 
irregular form, about 38 miles in length, and from 2 to 12 wide. The 
country in its vicinity is but thinly inhabited. The main branch of Ken- 
nebeck river flows from it. Around it, at various distances, are situated 
some of the highest mountains in ?4aine. 

The Rivers which water the territory of the United States are numer- 
ous, and some of them among the most important in the world. No por- 
tion of the globe possesses greater facilities for inland navigation and trade, 
or is more generally intersected with large and navigable streams. They 
may be divided into four great classes : 1st. The streams which rise on 
the east side of the Alleghany mountains, and flow into the Atlantic 
Ocean ; 2d. Those south of the Alleghany range, ichich discharge them- 
selves into the Gulf of Mexico ; 3d. The Mississippi and its wide tribu- 
taries, which drain the waters of the vast valley included between the 
Rocky and Alleghany ranges ; and 4th. The rivers which, rising on the 
western declivity of the Rocky Mountains, direct their course to the Pa- 
cific Ocean, 



182 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



The Penobscot is the largest river that has its course wholly in the State 
of Maine. Its western, or principal branch, rises in the western part of 
the State, in the table-land which forms part of the boundary between the 
United States and Canada. It flows through Chesuncook and Bamedump- 
kok lakes, and unites with the east branch about 50 miles from Bangor. 
It joins the Penobscot Bay between the towns of Penobscot and Prospect. 
It is navigable for vessels of considerable burden to Bangor, where naviga- 
tion and the tide terminate. Large quantities of timber are exported from 
the sea-ports on the river and bay. The course of this river is near 300 
miles. 

Kemieheck River is, next to the Penobscot, the largest in Maine. It is 
the outlet of Moose Head lake, the most considerable in the State. The 
soil on its banks is fertile, and well adapted to agriculture and pasturage. 
It is navigable for vessels of 150 tons to Hallowell, 40 miles from the sea. 
Its whole course is about 230 miles. 

Connecticut River, the most important stream in New England, rises in 
the highlands separating the United States from Canada. In its course 
south it forms the boundary between the States of New Hampshire and 
Vermont, and passing through Massachusetts and Connecticut, flows into 
Long Island Sound, after a course of upwards of 400 miles. It is navi- 
gable to Hartford for large steam-boats, and vessels of 8 feet draught ; also 
for small steam-boats to Wells river, in Vermont, more than 200 miles 
above Hartford. The head waters of this river are elevated 1,600 feet 
above Long Island Sound. Its banks present to the eye every variety of 
scenery ; — magnificent mountains and hills, delightful valleys and meadows, 
unsurpassed in beauty and fertility, and many of the most beautiful towns 
and villages in New England. 

The Hudson River rises west of Lake Champlain in numerous branches, 
and pursuing nearly a straight southerly course of about 320 miles, unites 
with the Atlantic below the city of New York. This is one of the most 
important rivers in the United States. The navigation and commerce on 
its waters are very great, and annually increasing. By means of the Erie 
and Champlain canals, it is connected with Lake Erie and the St. Lawrence 
river. It is navigable for ships of large burden to Hudson city, and for 
the largest steam-boats to Albany and Troy. 

Delaware River rises in New York, and flowing south, separates Penn- 
sylvania from New York and New Jersey, and falls into Delaware bay, 
afl;er a course of about 310 miles, below New Castle. It is navigable for 
vessels of the greatest burden to Philadelphia, and for small craft to the 
head of the tide at Trenton, above which city it is navigable 100 miles for 
boats of 8 or 9 tons. 

Susquehannah River, one of the largest in Pennsylvania, is formed by 
its north and west branches, which unite at Northumberland. It thence 
flows S. and SE. into the head of Chesapeake Bay, in Maryland. It is 1^ 
miles wide at its mouth, but is navigable only aWit 5 miles for sloops.* 
Canals are in progress for the improvement of its navigation. Its north, 
or longest branch, rises in Otsego lake, New York, from whence to its 
mouth is about 460 miles. 

The Potomac River rises in two branches in the Alleghany Mountains, 
and forms, during its course to Chesapeake Bay, the boundary between 
Virginia and Maryland. It is 7^ miles wide at its mouth, and is naviga- 



THE UNITED STATES. 183 



ble for vessels of large burthen to Washington city. Its junction at Har- 
per's Ferry with the Shenandoah, is regarded as a great curiosity. Its 
length is about 335 miles. 

Jam£s River is formed by the union of Jackson and Cowpasture rivers, 
below the junction of which it is first known as James river. It pursues I 
a course of upwards of 400 miles, and unites with the south part of Ches- 1 
apeake Bay at Hampton Roads. It is navigable for sloops to Richmond, 
where the Great Falls formerly presented an obstruction, but a canal has 
been made around them, and the river is now navigable for batteaux 230 
miles above the city. 

Savannah River is formed by the union of the Tugeloo and Keowee 
rivers. It separates South Carolina from Georgia, and enters the Atlantic 
17 miles below Savannah, to which city it is navigable for vessels of large 
burden. Steam-boats ascend the river to Augusta, above which place are 
falls. Beyond these, navigation for boats extends to the junction of Tage- 
loo and Keowee. 

Appalachicola, which discharges itself into the bay of the same name, 
is formed by the union of the Chattahoochee and Flint rivers, the former 
of Avhich rises in the north part of Georgia, and, flowing south, receives 
Flint river at the south-west extremity of Georgia. This river is naviga- 
ted to Columbus by steam-boats. From Miller's bend, it forms the bounda- 
ry between Georgia and Alabama. In its lower course, it is for a few 
miles the boundary between the former State and Florida. On its head- 
waters are numerous gold-mines. The Appalachicola and Chattahoochee 
united, are about 425 miles in length. 

The Mobile River is formed by the junction of the Alabama and Tom- 
beckbee rivers, 40 miles above Mobile. After a course of a few miles, it 
separates into two branches, the western of which retains the name of the 
Mobile, and the eastern, which is. the largest and deepest, is called the 
Tensaw. Both' flow into Mobile bay, between Mobile and Biakely. The 
head- waters of the Alabama rise in the gold -region of Georgia, not far 
from the sources of the Chattahoochee, and after a south-west course of 
near 500 miles, form a junction with the Tombeckbee. Steam-boats ascend 
to Montgomery, a distance, by the meanders of the rivers, of near 300 
miles. 

The Mississippi is the largest river of North America, and ought to be 
considered the noblest in the world — watering a more fertile region, and 
having a larger course of uninterrupted navigation, than any other known 
stream. Its course — taken in connexion with its mighty auxiliary, the 
Missouri — is estimated at 4,490 miles in length. The space drained by 
its waters is supposed to exceed 1,300,000 square miles, being upwards of 
two-thirds of the whole territory of the United States, or about one twenty- 
eighth part of the terraqueous surface of the globe. In no portion of the 
worM has the triumph of art over the obstacles of nature been so complete. 
The introduction of steam-navigation has been productive of immense ad- 
vantages, and has been carried to a greater extent than on any other river. 
From its commencement in 1811 to the present time, about 600 steam- 
vessels have been built and navigated on these waters. The present num- 
ber is about 300, with an aggregate of 50,000 tons. The boats vary in 
tonnage from 75 or 80 to 540 tons. Voyages that formerly occupied three 
months in ascendino; the stream, are now performed in ten days. The 



184 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Mississippi proper rises west of Lake Superior, in a dreary and desolate 
region, amidst lakes and swamps, and, after pursuing a south-east course 
of about 600 miles, reaches the falls of St. Anthony, where it descends 
perpendicularly 16 feet, and where are 58 feet of rapids. Thence it flows 
a south-easterly, and then southerly direction ; and after forming the bound- 
ary between Missouri, Arkansas Territory, and Louisiana, on the west, 
and Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Mississippi, on the east, discharges 
its waters, through many mouths, into the Gulf of Mexico. It is nearly 
3,000 miles long, and is navigable for steam-boats to the falls of St. An- 
thony. The following are the principal tributaries of the Mississippi from 
the west : 

The St. Peter^s, which joins it at Fort Snelling, about 10 miles below 
the falls of St. Anthony, is a stream of about 400 miles, flowing a south- 
east course. 

The Des Moines, a river of about 400 miles in length, enters the Mis- 
sissippi about 130 miles above the Missouri. 

The Missouri enters the Mississippi river about 18 miles above St. Louis, 
after a course of 3,217 miles. Although it loses its name at its confluence 
with the latter, it is much -the longer stream of the two ; but the Mississip- 
pi, having been first discovered and explored, has retained its name to the 
Gulf of Mexico. This error being now past remedy, the Missouri must 
be considered as a tributary of the Mississippi. It is formed of numerous 
branches, which rise among the Rocky Mountains, between the parallels 
of 42° and 48° N. Latitude. The most remote are the Jefferson, Madison, 
and Gallatin rivers. The only obstruction that occurs to its navigation is 
at the Gfeat Falls, a distance of 2,575 miles from the Mississippi. Here 
the river descends 362 feet in 18 miles : the descent is by four great pitches 
or cataracts, of 98, 19, 49, and 26 feet, respectively. The width of the 
river is about 350 yards, and the cataracts are considered to be, next to 
those of Niagara, the grandest in the world. About 100 miles above, is 
the place called the Gates of the Rocky Mountains. This river was lately 
ascended by a steam-vessel 300 miles above the Yellow Stone, a distance 
from the mouth of the Mississippi of 3,460 miles. 

The largest trihutaries of the Missouri are, the Yellow Stone, of 1,100 
miles in length, the Platte or Shallow river, of 1,600 miles course, and the 
Kanzas, of 1,200 miles in length. They all rise in the Rocky Mountains, 
and flow through a flat prairie country, inhabited^ by a widely scattered 
Indian population. 

The Arkansas is, after the Missouri, the most considerable tributary of 
the Mississippi from the west. It rises in the Rocky Mountains, in the 
vicinity of the sources of the Rio del Norte, Rio Colorado of California, 
and Levv^is' river. Its length of course is variously estimated, at from 2,000 
to 2,500 miles. It flows in a SE. direction, and forms, for a considerable 
distance, the boundary between the United States and Mexico. After run- 
ning through Arkansas Territory from west to east, it enters the Mississip- 
pi river about 540 miles below the Missouri. Steam-boats can generally 
ascend this river to the mouth of the Canadian, its largest tributary, and 
occasionally to Cantonment Gibson, situated on Grand River, two miles 
from its junction with the Arkansas, and 640 from the Mississippi river. 

The iled River is the first tributary stream of any note which enters 
the Mississippi, in ascending from its mouth. It has a course of about 



THE UNITED STATES. 



185 



1,500 miles, and flows through immense prairies of a red soil. On its 
banks is the favorite range of the buffalo, and other game peculiar to the 
vast western ocean of prairies. About 30 leagues above Natchitoches 
commences the Raft, an immense accumulation of fallen trees and drift- 
wood, which blocks up the river for a distance of 60 or 70 miles. Exer- 
tions are making, by the General Government, for the removal of this 
obstruction, which is considered to be practicable ; and, when completed, 
will open a navigation of 1,000 miles into the interior.. The country above 
the Raft is considered to be uncommonly favorable for settlement : the soil 
is of the first quality, with a beautiful intermixture of prairie and timber- 
land. 

The principal frihutaries of the Mississippi which flow into it from the 
eastward are — 

Chippeway River ^ which, after a course of more than 200 miles, enters 
the Mississippi at the lower end of Lake Pepin. It is navigable for canoes 
150 miles. On the Menomonie branch of this river, about 45 miles from 
the Mississippi, settlements are forming on a tract of 8 or 9 miillion acres 
of land belonging to the New York Mississippi Land Company. A town- 
ship of 6 miles square has been laid out, and the towns of Fairport and 
Bloomingport founded. Much of the land in the vicinity is of a good quali- 
ty, and the climate salubrious. 

The Oiiiscoiisin River joins the Mississippi about 4 or 5 miles below 
the town of Prairie du Chien. In part of its course it approaches so near 
the Fox River of Green Bay, as to leave a portage of only 1^ miles. It 
is one of the great natural channels of communication between the lake: 
and the ]\Iississippi. Though rapid in its current, it is unimpeded by dan 
gerous cataracts or shoals. 

The Illinois River enters the Mississippi 18 miles above the Missouri, 
after a course of more than 400 miles. It is near a quarter of a mile wide 
at its mouth, and has a remarkably smooth, gentle current. It is ascended 
by steam-boats 200 miles, and small boats have frequently passed, especial- 
ly in wet seasons, from the Des Plaines, one of its branches, to the Chica- 
go river, and thence into Lake Michigan ! A canal is about to be com- 
menced for the purpose of connecting this river with the waters of Lake 
Michigan. 

The Ohio River is the largest eastern tributary of the Mississippi. At 
its junction, and for 100 miles above, it is as large as the parent stream. 
This river, from its commencement, affords the most delightful prospects. 
Tributaries of romantic and beautiful character come in almost at equal 
distances, as lateral canals. Its bottoms are of extraordinary depth and 
fertility. It is diversified with 100 considerable islands, many of them of 
exquisite beauty, and affording the most lovely situations for retired farms. 
The Ohio is formed by the union of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers 
at Pittsburg. It flows in a south-westerly direction for 945 miles, separa- 
ting the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, from Virginia and Kentucky, 
and falls into the Mississippi 193 miles below the Missouri. Its current "is 
gentle, and is nowhere broken by any considerable" falls, exce])t at Louis- 
ville, in Kentucky, where the water descends 22^ feet in 2 miles. This 
obstruction is now obviated by the Louisville and Portland canal, which 
affords a passage to steam-boats of small draft, at all seasons, to the upper 
parts of the river at Pittsburg. The Ohio is 600 yards wide at Cincinnati, 
— _ «. 



186 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



and below the Cumberland it averages 1,000 yards. It is subject to 
extreme depressions and elevations : the average range between high and 
low water is about 50 feet — its lowest stage is in September, and its highest 
in March. 

The chief tributaries of the Ohio are the Wahash, a fine navigable 
river, which rises in the north-east part of Indiana, a short distance from 
the Maumee, with which it will shortly be united by a canal. During the 
last half of its course, this river forms the boundary between the States of 
Indiana and Illinois, and joins the Ohio about 80 miles above the Cumber- 
land. It is in length about 450 miles. 

The Cumberland River rises in the mountains, on thg eastern boundary 
of Kentucky, and flowing into .Tennessee, makes a large circular bend, 
passes again into Kentucky, and joins the Ohio, after a course of 440 miles. 
At high water, it is navigable for boats almost to its source, and for steam- 
boats to Nashville at all seasons. 

Tennessee River is formed by the union of several large branches, 
which rising in the mountainous country in western Virginia and North 
Carolina, unite in one in the vicinity of Knoxville. Thence it takes a 
south-west direction into Alabama ; then pursues a westerly direction for 
140 miles ; then, turning to the north, crosses again the State of Tennessee, 
and part of Kentucky, and enters the Ohio 46 miles above the Mississippi, 
and 12 below the Cumberland. Its entire course from the source of its 
longest branch, is 850 miles distant from the Ohio. It is navigable for 
steam-boats, in most stages of the water, to Florence, at the foot of the 
Muscle Shoals. This is the most important of all the tributaries of the 
Ohio. 

The Yazoo is the most southern of the principal eastern tributaries of 
the Mississippi. It rises in the north part of the State of Mississippi, a 
short distance south of the northern boundary, and flowing a south-west 
course of 240 miles, discharges its waters into the Mississippi about 20 
miles above the Walnut Hills. Several towns have been lately settled on 
this river, of which Manchester is one of the most flourishing. Steam- 
boats navigate the river to this place. 

The most considerable river on the Pacific side of the Rocky Mountains 
is the Columbia, or Oregon. The extremities of the head-waters of this 
great stream extend from 40° to 53° N. Latitude. Its largest branch is 
Lewis' river. Its head-waters interlock with the Arkansas, Rio del Norte, 
and others. It is about 1,000 miles in length, and joins the main river 413 
miles from the sea, making the whole course of the Columbia upwards of 
1,400 miles. The other branches are Clark's or Flat Head river, 700 miles 
in length, McGillivray's, Okinagan, and the Wallamat or Multnomah. 
Fort George or Astoria, Fort Vancouver, and others, on these waters, are 
trading establishments belonging to the British Hudson's Bay Company. 
Vessels of 300 tons may ascend the Columbia to the mouth of the Walla- 
mat, 125 miles; and large sloops may go up to the head of tide, 183 miles 
from the Ocean. 

The Caledonia River flows from a considerable lake of the same name, 

which is situated some distance west of the Rocky Mountains, and after a 

southern course of 380 miles, discharges its waters into the Gulf of Georgia. 

Frazer's River, or the Tacoutche Tesse, is composed of two branches, 

which unite about 125 miles from ;he sea. Both branches rise in the Rocky 



THE UNITED STATES. 187 



Mountain range, and after a southern course of 540 miles, flow into Howe's 
Sound, a tributary of the Gulf of Georgia. On its head-waters are Fort 
Alexander, and several other trading ports of the Hudson's Bay Company. 

SOIL AND PRODUCTIONS. 
The Atlantic region of the United States contains every variety of soil^ 
from the best to the poorest. In the eastern States, much of the soil is 
fertile, but a great proportion of it is rocky and of difficult cultivation, and 
is generally better adapted to grazing than tillage. West of the Allegheny 
Mountains, in the valleys of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Ohio, there are 
vast tracts of land uncommonly rich and fertile, producing, with a small 
amount of exertion, after the first labors of clearing the soil, every produc- 
tion that can add to the comfort and enjoyment of man. In the southern 
parts of the country, are found many tracts of sandy and sterile soil, which 
are, however, interspersed with a great deal of rich alluvial land, on which 
are raised some of the most valuable commodities of the Union. 

The productions of the United States consist of almost every variety in 
the world. Grain of all kinds, with all the fruits of the temperate, and many 
of those of the torrid zone, and most of the staple commodities of trade 
and commerce, are produced in great abundance. 

In a region so widely extended, almost every variation of temperature 
experienced by man is felt. In the northern and middle States, the extremes 
of heat and cold are great, but the climate is healthy. In the south-eastern 
and southern parts, along the Atlantic sea-board and the Gulf of Mexico, 
the climate, during some of the summer months, is occasionally unhealthy ; 
the residue of the year is, however, mild, pleasant, and salubrious. In the 
States situated west of the Alleghany Mountains, the climate is considered 
generally more temperate than on the same parallels of latitude eastward 
of them. 

MINERALS. 
Minerals abound in the United States in great variety and profusion. 
Iron is very .generally diffused, and is very abundant. Lead, limestone, 
and coal both of the anthracite and bituminous kind, abound in quantities 
supposed to be inexhaustible, especially of the former description. Gold 
has recently been found to a considerable amount in Virginia, North and 
South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee. The most valuable 
mines are in North Carolina and Georgia. The lead-mines of Missouri 
and the northern parts of Illinois, are said to be the richest in quality in 
the w^orld ; and the quantity of that metal extracted from the ore, within 
the last few years, has been so great as to exclude almost entirely the 
foreign article from our markets. Salt springs abound in many parts of 
the Union, and large quantities are manufactured in New York, Western 
Pennsylvania, Western Virginia, Ohio, and Illinois. 

INDIANS. 

The whole number of Aborigines existing at present within the territo- 
rial jurisdiction of the United States, is estimated at about 313,000, of 
whom about 100,000 reside west of the Rocky Mountains, and the residue 
east of that region. The most humane exertions have constantly been in 
operation, on the part of the General Government, to preserve the race 
from extinction, by severe provisions to prevent their obtaining ardent 
spirits, and by unwearied efforts to train them to the arts and agriculture. 



188 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



and to impart to them the blessings of education and Christianity. Under 
the system adopted by the Government, 140 agents and sub-agents, inter- 
preters and mechanics, are employed, among the different Indian tribes, to 
carry these purposes into effect ; and the President is authorized to cause 
the stores of the licensed traders to be searched, and if ardent spirits are 
found among the articles for sale, the whole goods are forfeited to the 
Government. 

The whole number o^ Indian schools established among them, partly by 
charitable associations of the different religious denominations, and partly 
by pecuniary aid from the Government, is 53. The sum of $10,000 is 
annually bestowed by the Government for the maintenance of these schools. 
The whole number of Indian children receiving instruction in 1833 was 
1,835, exclusive of 113 scholars at the Choctaw academy in Kentucky, 
the expense of whose education is derived from funds set apart by the 
Indians themselves, under treaty stipulations for this specific object. 

AGRICULTURE. 

Nearly one-fifth of all the inhabitants of the United States are engaged 
in agricultural pursuits. The annual cotton crop is estimated at from 300 
to 350 millions of pounds. The flour and meal actually inspected at eleven 
different places in 1830, amounted to 3,117,125 barrels of wheat flour, 
37,399 of rye flour, 17,337 hogsheads and 56,490 barrels of corn meal. 
The eastern States are mostly devoted to grazing and the dairy, the middle 
and western to the production of various kinds of grain, the southern to 
raising rice, sugar, tobacco, cotton, &c. 

MANUFACTURES. 

The manufactures of the United States are considerable, and gradually 
increasing. The eastern and middle States, which are most abundantly 
supplied with water-power, are most extensively engaged in manufactures, 
especially of cotton, woollen, iron, glass, paper, wood, &c. In 1810, the 
value of manufactures in the United States was estimated at $172,762,676. 
The present annua] value is computed at $500,000,000 ; and the capital 
invested in all the manufactories of the Union is estimated at more than 
$1000 millions. Most of the American manufactures are designed for 
home consumption; yet, in 1831 domestic manufactures were exported to 
the amount of $7,147,364. 

COMMERCE. 

The commerce of the United States is, next to that of Great Britain, the 
largest in the world. It consists principally in the exchange of agricultural 
produce, for the manufactures of other countries, and the productions of 
tropical climates. On the 31st of December, 1832, the tonnage employed 
in the foreign trade of the United States amounted to 1,384,386 tons, of 
which 972,282 tons were American, being an increase over that of the 
preceding year of 179,486 tons. The value of the exports of the year 
1833, ending on the 30th of September, is estimated at $90,663,403, of 
which $70,642,030 were of domestic, and $20,021,373 of foreign articles; 
showing an increase in the exports of domestic produce of $7,504,560 over 
the exports of the same character for the year ending 30th September, 
1832, and a diminution in foreign articles of $4,018,100. The value of 
the imports for the year 1833^ is estimated at $109,000,000, being an 
increase over the imports of the previous year of $8,000,000, of which 



THE UNITED STATES. 189 



$34,000,000 were in articles free from duty. The most important article 
of export is cotton, of which there were sent to Europe in 1830, 838,716 
bales, valued at $25,289,492. Of flour, there were exported, in 1831, 
1,805,205 barrels; of rye flour, 19,049 barrels; of corn meal in barrels, 
204,206 ; of wheat, 405,384 bushels ; and of corn, 566,761 bushels. The 
other principal staples of commerce are rice, tobacco, lumber, pot and pearl 
ashes, &c. The whole amount of the registered, enrolled, and licensed 
tonnage, including fishing vessels, in the United States, in 1830, was 
1,191,776 tons, of which 38,911 were engaged in the whale-fishery; and 
the amount of tonnage built was upwards of 58,000 tons. The number 
of seamen in the United States is supposed to be about 50,000, exclusive 
of the Navy, and those engaged in internal navigation. The greatest 
export trade is from New Orleans, and the greatest import into New York. 
A great proportion of the shipping of the United States is owned in New 
England and New York. 

FISHERIES. 

Most of the fisheries are carried on from the New England States, and 
in New England ships. The cod-fishery is the most important, that of the 
whale next. The annual value of fish exported is $1,889,472. The whole 
amount of tonnage engaged in the fisheries, in 1831, was 98,322 tons. 

REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE. 

As there is at present no direct taxation by the General Government, the 
revenue is chiefly derived from duties on imports, the sales of public lands, 
bank-stock, post-offices, lead-mines, &c. The revenue on imports is by 
far the largest. 

The receipts into the national treasury for the first three quarters of the 
year 1833, are estimated at $24,355,317 95 cts., derived from the following 
sources, viz : customs, $21,256,089 77 cts. ; public lands, $2,219,957 35 
cts. ; dividends on bank-stock, $474,985 00 ; sales of United States' bank- 
stock, $91,000 00 ; third instalment under the convention with Denmark, 
$221,315 17 cts. ; incidental receipts, $91,970 66 cts. The receipts of 
the fourth quarter are estimated at $7,675,000, making the total estimated 
receipts $32,030,317 95 cts. The expenditures for the first three quarters 
of the same year are estimated at $18,248,388 15 cts., viz: civil fist, 
foreign intercourse,. &c., $4,951,462 84 cts. ; military service, including 
fortifications, ordnance, Indian affairs, pensions, arming the militia, and 
internal improvements, $9,950,349 29cts.; naval service, including the 
gradual improvement of the navy, $3,076,051 39 cts. ; and public debt, 
$270,524 63 cts. The expenditures for the fourth quarter, including 
$2,301,716 36 cts. on account of the public debt, are estimated, on data 
furnished by the respective departments, at $6,409,916 45 cts., making 
the total estimated expenditures for the year 1833, $24,383,790 90 cts. 
The public debt, on the 1st January, 1834, amounted to $4,722,260 29 cts., 
and will be finally liquidated during the present year. The receipts for the 
present year, (1834,) from all sources, are estimated by the Secretary of 
the Treasury at 18| millions of dollars, viz ; customs, 15 millions; public 
lands, 3 millions ; bank dividends and miscellaneous receipts, ^ million ; 
balance in the treasury January 1st, 1834, $7,983,790 90 cts. — making 
all together an estimated revenue for the year, of $26,483,790 90 cts. The 
expenditures for the same year are estimated at $23,501,994 85 cts., includ- 



190 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



ing the sum of $4,722,200 29cts., to be applied to the final payment of 

the national debt. 

PUBLIC DEBT. 

The debt of the United States consists of sums borrowed during the 
revolutionary war, and at various subsequent periods. The debt due by 
the Government at the close of the war in 1783, was 842,000,375 — but 
no proper provision being made for the payment of the interest, and the 
public revenue often falling short of the expenditui-e, the debt continued to 
increase, and in 1790 it amounted to $79,124,464. Various measures 
were taken for hs liquidation, but with little effect, till 1805. From that 
period, a gradual reduction took place, till it was stopped by the war with 
Great Britain in 1812. In 1812, the amount of the public debt was 
$45,035,123 ; but, in consequence of the loans made during the war, it 
amounted in 1816 to $123,016,375. Since that period, such progress has 
been made in its redemption, that on the 1st of January, 1834, it v/as 
reduced to $4,722,260 29cts., and will be finally paid ofT during the 
present year. 

Amount of the public debt of the United States at different periods. 



Years. 


Dolls. Cts. 


Years. 


Dolls. Cts. 


1783 


42,000,375 00 


1830 


48,565,406 50 


1790 


79,124,464 46 


1831 


39,082,690 62 


1800 


81,633,324 74 


1832 


24,322,235 18 


1810 


53,156,532 64 


1833 


7,001,698 83 


1820 


91,015,556 15 


1834 


4,722,260 29 



ARMY. 

A standing army is necessarily an object of jealousy in a republican 
State ; and as the United States has no formidable enemy in its vicinity, 
and the people, at the same time, being extremely studious of economy in 
all branches of the Government, their military force has always been kept 
on a low scale. By an act of Congress of 1815, the strength of the regular 
army was fixed at 9,980 men. In 1821, it was reduced to 6,442, and on 
the 23d November, 1833, it amounted (all grades included) to 6,412 men. 
The army of the United States, in its equipment and discipline, is consider- 
ed to be very effective. Its organization is as follows : General Staff, Medi- 
cal Staff, Pay Department, Purchasing Department, Corps of Engineers, 
Topographical Engineers, and Ordnance Department, 303 ; 1 regiment of 
dragoons, 393 ; 4 regiments of artillery, 1,788 ; 7 regiments of infantry, 
3,255 ; recruits and unattached soldiers, 673 : total, 6,412. Of the above, 
2,685 are distributed in 29 forts and garrisons, in the eastern military 
district, under the command of Brevet Major General Scott ; and 2,776 
distributed in 17 forts and garrisons, in the western military district, under 
the command of Brevet Major General Gaines. The eastern military 
district comprises all east of a line drawn from the north-western extremity 
of Lake Superior to the southernmost point of Florida, including Fort 
Winnebago, and the western district all west of such line, including the 
whole of Kentucky and Tennessee. The militia, which constitutes the 
principal military force of the United States, consists of all the males 
between the ages of 18 and 45, and, according to returns made since 1832, 
amounts to 1,316,615 men. When the militia are called into the field, 
they have the same pay and allowances as the regular army, but arc bound 



THE UNITED STATES. 191 



only to serve 6 months. The expenditures for the military service for the 
year 1833, including fortifications, ordnance, Indian affairs, pensions, arm- 
ing militia, and internal improvements, was f 9,950,349 29 cts., and the 
estimate of the same for the year 1834, is $8,654,942 25 cts. The 
military affairs of the United States are under the superintendence of the 
Secretary of War. The War Department was created by act of Congress 
of August 7th, 1789, and for several years the control of both the land 
and sea service was vested in its presiding officer. On the 30th of April, 
1798, however, a separation took place, and a Navy Department was 
established. The War Department has the superintendence of the erection 
of fortifications, of making topographical surveys, of surveying and leasing 
the national lead-mines, and of the intercourse with Indian tribes ; also, 
everything connected with the organization, equipment, subsistence, and 
pay of the army, pensions, bounty lands, arming the militia, &c. &c. The 
Secretary of War is by usage a member of the cabinet, and holds his office 
at the will of the President. 

NAVY. 

The navy of the United States, though small in point of numbers, is 
perhaps the best organized, and the most effective in the world. The 
unexpected and astonishing success of their frigates, in combats with British 
vessels of the same class, during the late war, established at once the repu- 
tation of the American navy for skill and prowess in the eyes of Europe ; 
and the United States, with a very few ships, already rank high as a naval 
power. From 1816 to 1821, one million of dollars was expended annually 
in building vessels of war — since 1821, the sum appropriated has been 
reduced one half. On the 30th November, 1833, the amount of the Amer- 
ican navy was as follows: 39 vessels afloat, and 12 on the stocks. Of 
the vessels afloat, 21 were in commission, and 18 in ordinary; of those 
afloat, 7 are of the line, 9 frigates, 15 sloops of war, 7 schooners, and 1 
galliot. Those on the stocks consist of 5 ships of the line and 7 frigates. 
The expenditure for the naval service in 1833, including the gmdual 
increase of the navy, amounted to 83,076,051 39 cts., and the estimated 
expense of the same for 1834, is $4,051,073 19 cts. The number of 
persons of all grades required for the naval service of the United States 
for 1834, is estimated at 5,993. For the construction and repair of vessels 
belonging to the navy, there are navy-yards established at the following 
places, viz : Portsmouth, N. H., Charlestown, Mass., New York, Philadel- 
phia, Washington City, Gosport, near Norfolk, Va., and at Pensacola, F. T. 
At all these yards, with the exception of that at Pensacola, there are ves- 
sels on the stocks, most of which are in a state of great forwardness, and 
could be launched at a short notice. Two dry docks, of sufficient capacity 
for the largest vessels, have lately been completed, one at Gosport, Va., 
and the other at Charlestown, Mass. They are constructed of hewn granite, 
of unrivalled masonry. The latter is 341 feet in length, 80 in width, and 
30 in depth, and cost $652,482. The Constitution was floated into that at 
Charlestown on the 24th June, 1833, and the North Carolina 74 into that 
at Gosport on the 27th August following. The dock at Gosport cost 
$872,220. There are, also, at the different navy-yards, materials collect- 
od for the construction of 4 ships of the line, 7 frigates, and 4 sloops 
of war. 

The general superintendence of the naval affairs of the United States is 



192 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



confided to the Secretary of the Navy. This branch of the pubhc business 
was, previous to the 39th April, 1798, under the direction of the Secretary 
of War. By an act of Congress of that date, the office of Secretary of 
the Navy was created. A Board of Navy Commissioners was instituted 
by act of February 7th, 1815, to aid him in the discharge of his duties. 
It consists of three officers of the navy, in rank not below that of a Post 
Captain. They discharge all the duties relative to the procurement of 
naval stores and materials, and the construction, armament, equipment, 
and employment of vessels of war, as well as other matters connected 
with the naval establishment of the United States. They appoint their own 
Secretary, and their records are, at all times, subject to the inspection of 
the President of the United States, and the Secretary of the Navy. 

The Secretary of the Navy is, by usage, a member of the cabinet, and 
holds his office at the will of the President. 

GOVERNMENT. 

The United States form ?i federal republic. Each of the States is inde- 
pendent, and has the exclusive control of all concerns merely local ; but 
the defence of the country, the regulation of commerce, and all the general 
concerns of the confederacy, are committed, by the Constitution, to a Gene- 
ral Government. 

The legislative power is vested in a Congress, consisting of a Senate 
and House of Representatives. The Senate is composed of 2 members 
from each State, chosen every two years, for a period of six years, so that 
one-third of the Senate is renewed biennially. The number of Senators 
is at present 42. The members of the House of Representatives are chosen 
every two years, each State being entitled to a number proportionate to its 
population, in a ratio, in the States which do not admit of slavery, of one 
to every 47,700 inhabitants ; and in the States where there are slaves, of 
one for every 47,700 of the free white population, and one for every 79,500 
of the slaves. The number of Representatives are now 240. 

The judiciary is composed of a Supreme Court, of one chief and six 
associate judges ; of 31 District Courts, of one judge each, except that six 
of the States are divided into two districts each ; and of 7 Circuit Courts, 
composed of the judge of the district, and one of the judges of the Supreme 
Court. 

The executive power is vested in a President, who, together with the 
Vice-President, is chosen for four years, by electors from all the States. 
The principal subordinate officers of the executive department are the 
Secretaries of State, of the Treasury, of War, and of the Navy, the Post- 
master General, and the Attorney General. The President must be a 
native-born citizen, or have been a citizen at the adoption of the Constitu- 
tion, of 35 years of age, and have resided in the United States 14 years. 
The present Constitution of the United States was adopted in 1789, and 
has since been amended. It secures to the people the grand principles of 
freedom, liberty of conscience in matters of religion, liberty of the press, 
trial by jury, and the right of choosing and being chosen to office. 

STATE GOVERNMENTS. 
To the State Governments is committed that branch of legislation which 
relates to the regulation of local concerns. These bodies make and alter 
the laws which regard property and private rights, appoint judges and civil 



THE UNITED STATES. 193 



officers, impose taxes for State purposes, and exercise all other rights and 
powers not vested in the Federal Government by positive enactment. They 
are, in their composition, very similar to the Federal Government. The 
legislature consists always of two branches, both of which are returned by 
the same electors ; and these electors may be said to comprise the whole 
adult white population, the usual qualifications being citizenship, with one 
or two years' residence, and payment of taxes. The only exceptions are 
the following : in Vermont, the legislature consists of a House of Repre- 
sentatives only ; in North Carolina, representatives are chosen by the whole 
resident free citizens M'ho pay taxes, but senators only by freeholders ; in 
New Jersey and Virginia, the right of suffrage for both houses is limited to 
persons holding a small amount of landed property ; in Maryland, the 
senators are chosen by delegates named for the purpose by the people. 

In all the States, the period for which the representatives serve is either 
one or two years. The elections arc biennial in Delaware, South Carolina, 
Tennessee, Louisiana, Illinois, and Missouri, and annual in the other 18 
States. 

The shortest period for which the senators serve, in any State, is one 
year, and the longest five. In Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, 
Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey, North Carolina, and Georgia, the 
senators hold their ofRce for one year only ; in Ohio and Tennessee, for 
two years ; in Mississippi, Alabama, and Indiana, for three years ; in New 
York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, South Carolina, Kentucky, Louis- 
iana, Illinois, and Missouri, for four years ; and in Maryland, for five years. 
Except in Maryland, when the Senate of any State serves for more than 
one year, it is renewed by parts or divisions, one-third of the members 
going out annually when they serve for three years, and one-fourth when 
they serve for four. In some cases, however, when the senators serve for 
four years, the renewal is by halves every two years. 

EDUCATION. 

The United States are more distinguished for the general diffusion of 
knowledge, than for eminence in literature or science. The means of com- 
mon education are widely extended, and there are numerous seminaries of 
learning throughout the country, though there are no literary establishments 
on so large a scale as many in Europe. As a General Government, the 
United States fiave done but little for the interests of public instruction, 
except that they reserve for this purpose one section in every township of 
their new lands, besides other reservations for colleges. This highly 
important subject has, perhaps, been better attended to, by being left to the 
individual States and to private citizens. The first settlers of New England 
paid a very laudable attention to this impoKtant subject. As early as 1628, 
a law was passed for the instruction of every child in the colonies ; and in 
1647, a school was estabhshed by law in every town or neighborhood of 
50 families, and a school for the higher branches, for every 100 families. 

There are in the United States 66 colleges, the number of whose alumni, 
previous to 1831, was 22,653, of which about one-fourth were graduates 
of Harvard university, and nearly the same number of Yale college. The 
whole number of instructors, at the same time, was about 450 : volumes 
in college libraries, 190,056, and in the students' library societies, 87,190. 

Thirty-nine of the colleges have risen during the present century, though 



194 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



many of the foundations now entitled colleges were respectable academies 
before the change of their names, with which change, in some cases, there 
has been no corresponding change of studies. From the latest informa- 
tion, it appears there were, exclusive of the West Point military academy, 
about 6,000 young men in the Union receiving a classical education. 
Besides the colleges, there are 27 theological seminaries, the number of 
whose graduates amount to nearly 1,900. There are, also, 5 Roman 
Catholic seminaries, besides 18 medical, and 9 la2v schools. 

Most of the States of the Union have made some legislative provision 
for common school instruction, and in some States, (especially in Massa- 
chusetts, Connecticut, New York, and Virginia,) large funds are set apart 
for this purpose. Private schools and academies of the higher order are 
quite numerous, especially in New England ; so that few grow up without 
enjoying the means of elementary instruction, or, if they desire it, of a 
more extended liberal education. In the Sabbath-schools of the United 
States, which are doing much for the intellectual as well as moral improve- 
ment of the young, about 600,000 children are weekly instructed by more 
than 80,000 teachers. 

RELIGION. 

There is no established church in the United States, religion being left 
to the voluntary choice of the people. No sect is favored by the laws 
beyond another ; it being an essential principle in the national and State 
iTovernments, that legislation may of right interfere in the concerns of 
public worship only so far as to protect every individual in the unmolested 
exercise of that of his choice. Nor is any legislative provision made for 
the support of religion, except that, in Massachusetts, the legislature is 
enjoined to require, and in New Hampshire is empowered to authorize, the 
several towns and parishes to make adequate provision, at their own 
expense, for the support of Protestant ministers. The same was the case 
in Connecticut, until 1818, when it was abolished by the new constitution. 
But in all the other twenty-two States, the support of religion is left entirely 
to the voluntary zeal of its professors. The result has shown that Chris- 
tianity has a firm hold in the nature of man, and is rather injured than 
served by those costly establishments, which so often abridge free inquiry 
and liberty of conscience, engender fierce animosities among rival sects, 
perpetuate the errors and dogmas of unenlightened times, and degrade 
relio-ion into an engine of civil tyranny, or the ally of ignorance and 
imposture. In the large towns and populous places of New England and 
the middle States, religious instruction is more faithfully and abundantly 
dispensed, and religious ordinances are more strictly and universally ob- 
served, than in any other country in the world; and over the Union, 
generally, religion is respectably and honorably supported. In newly 
settled districts, where a small population is spread over a wide surface, 
the means of religious instruction are often deficient. 

The numbers of established churches, or congregations, are estimated at 
over 12,000, and the ministers at about 10,500. The Presbyterians and 
Congregationalists are the most numerous denominations. The Baptists 
are estimated as second in numerical amount, and the Methodists, Roman 
Catholics, Episcopalians, Universalists, Lutherans, Christians, German 
Reformed, and Friends, or Quakers, probably rank in point, of numbers 
in the order in which they are mentioned. Other sects, respectable in 



THE UNITED STATES. 



195 



amount of numbers, are Unitarians, Associate and other Methodists, Free- 
will Baptists, Dutch Reformed Menonites, Associate and Cumberland 
Presbyterians, Tunkers, and many others. In fact, almost all the sects of 
Christianity are represented in our country. 

In some of the States, certain modes of belief are required as qvalif ca- 
tions for office. In Massachusetts, Maryland, and North Carolina, the 
declaration of a belief in the Christian religion is required as a qualifica- 
tion. In New Jersey, no Protestant can be denied any civil right on account 
of his religious principles ; and in Pennsylvania, Mississippi, and Tennes- 
see, the belief in a God and a future state of rewards and punishments, 
must be avowed by those who are candidates for office. In the other 
States, no religious test is required. 

Persons conscientiously scrupulous of taking an oath., are everywhere 
permitted to substitute a solemn affirmation, and 'this is recognized by all 
the constitutions, except those of Virginia and North Carolina, and the 
charter of Rhode Island, a hiatus which is supplied in those States by law. 
Those who are conscientiously scrupulous of bearing arms, are everywhere 
allowed to pay an equivalent for personal service. In Tennessee, the legis- 
lature is enjoined to pass laws exempting citizens belonging to any sect 
or denomination of religion, the tenets of which are known to be opposed 
to the bearing of arms, from attending private and general m.usters. Minis- 
ters of the Gospel are not eligible, either as governors or legislators, in 
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Mississippi, Tennes- 
see, and Kentucky. In Missouri, the only civil office they can hold is that 
of justice of the peace ; while in New York, Delaware, and Louisiana, they 
are not eligible to any office whatever. 

POST-OFFICE. 

The first post in America was established in New York, in 1710, under 
the old colonial government. In 1789, the exclusive direction of posts was 
conferred by the constitution on Congress. At that period, there were but 
75 post-offices in the United States, and on the 1st July, 1833, the number 
was 10,127. There is, perhaps, no instance in which the rapid growth of 
our country is so apparent, as in the increase of the post-office establish- 
ment. The following statement will exhibit the condition of the depart- 
ment at the periods respectively mentioned : — 



^ 


Number of 




Offices. 


17;J0 


75 


1795 


453 


1800 


903 


1805 


1,558 


1810 


2,300 


1815 


3,000 


1820 


4,500 


1825 


5,677 


18.30 


8,450 


1833 


10,127 



Total amount 
of postage. 



Total Expen- 
ditures. 



$ 37,935 

160,620 

280,804 

421,373 

551,684 

1,043,065 

1,111,927 

1,306,525 

1,919,300 

2,616,538 



8 32,140 

117,893 

213,994 

377,367 

495,969 

748,121 

1,160,926 

1,229,043 

1,959,109 

2,808,673 



Balance in 
favor *lep. 



$ 5,795 
42,727 
66,810 
44,006 
55,715 

294,944 



77,482 



Balance I 
ajrainst dep.! 



Miles. 



48,999 



39,809 
192,135 



1,875 
13,207 
20,817 
31,076 
36,406 
43,748 
72,492 
94,052 
115,176 
119,916 



The annual transportation of the mail was, on the 1st July, 1833, 
26,854,485 miles ; on the 1st July, 1829, it was 13,700,000 miles. The 
increase in 4 years being 13,154,485 miles, shovv^s that the annual trans- 
portation of the mail had nearly been doubled in the short period of four 
years. The increase of the annual amount of postages, within the same 



196 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



period, is $909,119, and the whole amount is double of what it was in 
1825. The average expense of transporting the mail, in 1829, was eight 
cents and four-tenths of a cent per mile, and in 1833, 7 cents and fifty- 
seven hundredths of a cent per mile ; making a difference in the rate per 
mile, equal, for the whole service, to $222,892 22 cts. per year less, in 
proportion to the service performed, than the transportation in 1829, besides 
a considerable increase in expedition between the principal commercial 
cities, and a much greater proportion of the whole performed in stages. 

The Post-office Department is under the superintendence of the Post- 
master General. He has the sole appointment of all Postmasters through- 
out the United States, the making of all contracts for carrying the mail, 
and the direction of everything relating to the department. The revenue 
arising from the General Post-office has been generally expended upon the 
extension and improvement of the establishment, by which means the 
regular conveyance by mail of letters, pamphlets, newspapers, &c., has 
been extended to the inhabitants of every part of the Union, even to the 
remotest territorial settlements. 

RATES OF POSTAGE, 

Established hy act of Congress of 3d March, 1825, and the amendatory act of 2d 

March, 1827. 



ON A SINGLE LETTER COMPOSED OF ONE PIECE 6F PAPER. 

Miles. 

For any distance not exceeding 30 . . 

Over 30 miles, and not exceeding 80 . . , 

Over 80 do. and not exceeding' 150 . . , 

Over 150 do. and not exceeding 400 . . 

Over 400 do 



Cents. 
. 6 
. 10 
. 12^ 
. 181 
. 25 



A letter composed of two pieces of paper, is charged with douUe those rates ; of 
three pieces, with trij}le ; and of four pieces, with quadntple. One or more pieces of 
paper, mailed as a letter, and weighing one ounce, shall be charged with quadruple 
postage ; and at the same rate, should the weight be greater. 

NEWSPAPER POSTAGE. 

Cents. 

For each newspaper carried not over 100 miles ". 1 

Over 100 miles U 

But if carried to any office in the State in which it is printed, whatever 
the distance may be, the rate is 1 

PAMPHLET POSTAGE. 

Magazines, or Pamphlets, published periodically, not exceed- 
ing 100 miles H cents per sheet. 

Over 100 miles , 2| do. do. 

Pamphlets not published periodically, not exceeding 100 miles 4 do. do. 

Over 100 miles 6 do. do. 

Every printed pamphlet or magazine which contains more than twenty-four pages, 
on a roijal sheet, or any sheet of less dimensions, shall be charged by the sheet ; and 
small pamphlets, printed on a half or quarter sheet, of royal or less size, shall be 
charged with half the amount of postage charged on a full sheet. 

On every pamphlet or magazine to be sent by mail, the number of sheets which it 
contains must be printed or written on one of the outer pages ; and where the number 
is not truly stated, double postage is charged. Everything not coming under the 
denomination of newspapers or pamphlets, is charged with letter postage. Any per- 
! son, other than the Postmaster General, or his authorized agents, who shall set up a 
foot or horse post, for the conveyance of letters and packets, upon any post-road, which 
I is, or may be establislied as such by law, shall incur a penalty of not exceeding fifty 
dollars, for every letter or packet so carried. 



THE UNITED STATES. 



197 



The postage on Ship Letters, if delivered at the office where the vessel arrives, is six 
cents ; if conveyed by post, two cents in addition to the ordinary postage. 

PRIVILEGE OP FRANKING. 

Letters and packets to and from the following x)fficers of the government, are by law 
received and conveyed by post free of postage : 

The President and Vice-President of the United States ; Secretaries of State, Trea- 
sury, War, and Navy ; Attorney General ; Postmaster General and Assistant Post- 
master General ; Comptrollers, Auditors, Register, and Solicitor of the Treasury ; 
Treasurer ; Commissioner of the General Land Office ; Commissioners of the Navy 
Board ; Commissary General ; Inspectors General ; Quartermaster General ; Paymaster 
General ; Superintendent of Pr.tent Office ; Speaker and Clerk of the House of Repre- 
sentatives ; President and Secretary of the Senate ; and any individual who shall have 
been, or may hereafter be, President of the United States ; and each may receive news- 
papers by post, free of postage. 

Each member of the Senate, and each member and delegate of the House of Repre- 
sentatives, may send and receive, free of postage, newspapers, letters, and packets, 
weigliing not more than two ounces, (in case of excess of weight, excess alone to be 
paid for,) and all documents printed by order of either House, during, and sixty days 
before and after, each session of Congress. 

Postmasters may send and receive, free of postage, letters and packets not exceed- 
ing half an ounce in weight ; and they may receive one daily newspaper, each, or 
what is equivalent thereto. 

Printers of newspapers may send one paper to each and every other printer of news- 
papers within the United States, free of postage, under such regulations as the Post- 
master General may provide. 

VIOLATION OF FRANKING PRIVILEGE. 

Any person who shall frank any letter or letters, other than those written by himself 
or by his order, in the business of his office, shall, on conviction thereof, pay a fine of 
ten dollars — and it is made the especial duty of postmasters to prosecute for such 
offi:nce. The law provides, however, that the Secretaries of State, Treasury, War, 
and Navy, and Postmaster "General, may frank • letters or packets on official business, 
prepared in any other pubhc office in the absence of the principal thereof. 

If any person, having the right to receive letters free of postage, shall receive, 
inclosed to him, any letter or packet addressed to a person not having that right, it is 
his duty to return the same to the Post-office, marking thereon the place from whence 
it came, that it may be charged with postage.. 

Any person who shall counterfeit the hand-writing or frank of any person, or cause 
the same to be done, in order to avoid the payment of postage, shall, for each offence, 
pay five hundred dollars. 

No Postmaster or assistant Postmaster can act as agent for lottery-offices, or under 
any color of purchase or otherwise vend lottery tickets ; nor can any Postmaster receive 
free of postage, or frank any lottery schemes, circulars, or tickets. For a violation of 
this provision of tlie law, the persons offending shall suffer a penalty of fifty dollars. 

No Postmaster, or assistant Postmaster, or clerk employed in any Post-office, can 
be a contractor, or concerned in any contract for carrying the mail. 

PUBLIC LANDS. 
The unoccupied lands within the limits of the United States, and not 
owned by the individual States, by private persons, or by Indian tribes, 
vest in the General Government, and form the national domain, or pubhc 
lands of the United States. The property in these lands was acquired by 
various treaties of purchase and of cession. The title to the vast reo-jons 
west and north-west of the river Ohio, and to the west of North Carolina, 
South Carolina, and Georgia, was the subject of the first great political 
controversy, that divided the opinions of the people of the United States, 
after the declaration of Independence. The ancient charters of several of 
the States extended from ocean to ocean, or indefinitely to the west. They 
consequently crossed each other, and threw the same territory into the 

R2 



198 GENERAL VIEW OF 



limits of several States. The controversies on this subject were, however, 
put at rest by several acts of cession, made by the States interested to the 
United States. New York set the example in 1781, Virginia followed in 
1784, Massachusetts in 1785, jind Connecticut ceded her claim in 1786, 
retaining, however, a considerable district in Ohio, known by the name of 
the Western or Connecticut Reserve, which was finally ceded to the United 
States in 1800, and by the United States to Ohio. The foundation of the 
ample school fund of Connecticut was laid in the proceeds of this reserved 
tract. Out of this territory have been formed the States of Ohio, Indiana, 
Illinois, Michigan, and the extensive territory now annexed to it. In 1787, 
South Carolina ceded her claims to the western lands, and was followed, 
in 1789, by North Carolina, who relinquished her claim to the territory 
now forming the State of Tennessee. The cession of Georgia alone was 
wanting for the amicable adjustment of this great controversy. This took 
place after a series of highly embarrassing transactions in 1802, wdien that 
State ceded to the General Government the region now occupied by Ala- 
bama and Mississippi. By the Louisiana treaty of 1803, the United States 
acquired, for fifteen millions of dollars, the tract of country known by that 
name, and to the same extent, as possessed by France and Spain. This 
carried the territory of the United States to the Pacific Ocean ; and the 
public lands in Florida were acquired by virtue of the treaty of Februaiy 
22d, 1819, between the United States and Spain. 

Bounty lands having been promised by the continental Congress to the 
officers and soldiers of the continental army, it became necessary to redeem 
that pledge as early as possible. The controversies between the several 
States, and between them and the United States, retarded for some time 
the fulfilment of this pledge. On the 20th of May, 1785, an ordinance 
was passed by the Congress of the confederation for ascertaining the mode 
of disposing of lands in the western territory, and this was the first act of 
general legislation on the subject. Under it, however, very limited sales 
were made, not amounting, in the whole, to more than 121,540 acres. On 
the 10th of May, 1800, an act of Congress was passed, providing for the 
surveying and sale of the national lands. By this act, the foundation of 
the present land system was laid : it has, from time to time, received such 
modifications as were found expedient. The survey and sales of the public 
lands are under the control and direction of the Commissioner of the Gene- 
ral Land Office at Washington. Prior to the 25th of April, 1812, grants 
of land were issued by letters-patent from the Department of State. By 
an act of that date, a General Land Office was established, in which all 
patents for land are now made out and recorded. It is a subordinate 
branch of the Treasury Department, with which it is closely connected by 
the accountability of the receivers of public moneys arising from the sale 
of the national lands. Whenever the public interest is supposed to require 
that a certain portion of territory should be brought into market, for the 
accommodation of settlers, or others who may wish to become purchasers, 
the President issues instructions to the Surveyor General, through the 
Commissioner of the General Land Office at Washington, to have such 
portion of territory surveyed. The Surveyor General makes this requisi- 
tion publicly known to those individuals who are in the habit of contracting 
for public surveys, and a contract for the execution of the surveys required 
is entered into between the Surveyor General and deputy surveyors. The 



THE UNITED STATES. 19^ 



contract is given to the lowest bidder, provided the Surveyor General is 
fully satisfied of his capacity to fulfil the contract. The maximum price 
established by law for executing the public surveys is three dollars a mile, 
in the upland and prairie countries : in the southern parts of the United 
States, where the surveys are rendered difficult by the occurrence of 
bayous, lakes, swamps, and cane-brakes, the maximum price established 
by law is four dollars a mile. The deputy surveyors are bound by their 
contract to report to the surveyors general the field-notes of the survey of 
each township, together with the plot of the township. From these field- 
notes, the Surveyor General is enabled to try the accuracy of the plot 
returned by the deputy surveyor, and of the calculations of the quantity 
in the legal subdivisions of the tract surveyed. From these documents, 
three plots are caused to be prepared by'the Surveyor General — one for 
his own office, one tor the Register of the proper land office, to guide him 
in the sale of the land, and the third for the Commissioner of the General 
Land Office at Washington. The Government has generally found it 
expedient to authorize the surveying of forty townships of land annually, 
in each land district, so as to admit of two sales by public auction annually 
of twenty townships each. 

The public lands are laid off into districts, in each of which there is a 
land office, under the superintendence of two officers appointed by the 
President and Senate, called the Register of the Land Office and the Re- 
ceiver of Public Moneys. There are at present fifty-two land offices. All 
the lands, before they are offered for sale, are surveyed at the expense of 
Government. The surveys are founded upon a series of true meridians. 
The first principal meridian is in Ohio, the second in Indiana, the third 
in Illinois, &c., each forming the base of a series of surveys, of which the 
lines are made to correspond, so that the whole country is at last divided 
into squares of one mile each, and townships of six miles each ; and these 
subdivisions are distributed with mathematical accuracy into parallel ranges. 
The greatest division of land marked out by the survey is called a town- 
ship, and contains 23,040 acres, being six miles square. The township is 
subdivided into 36 equal portions, or square miles, by lines crossing each 
other at right angles : these portions are called sections. The section con- 
tains 640 acres, and is subdivided into 4 parts, called quarter-sections, each 
of which contains 160 acres. The quarter-sections are finally divided into 
2 parts, called half quarter-sections, of 80 acres each, and this is the 
smallest regular subdivision known to the system. 

One thirty-sixth part of all the lands surveyed, being section No. 16 
of each township, is reserved from sale for the support of schools in the 
township, and other reservations have been made for colleges and univer- 
sities. Salt-springs and lead-mines are also reserved, and are subject to 
be leased, under the direction of the President of the United States : he is 
also empowered by law to remove, by force, unauthorized settlers on the 
public lands. 

Previous to the year 1820, sales of public lands were made upon credit. 
In consequence of this system, large quantities of land had been purchased 
on speculation, and a vast amount of debt to the Government contracted. 
To relieve the embarrassed condition of these debtors, an act was passed, 
authorizing the relinquishment of lands purchased, and substituting cash 
payments for the credit system. At the same time, the minimum price of 



ijBOO 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



land was reduced from two dollars to one dollar and twenty-five cents per 
acre. The lands are first exposed for sale by proclamation of the Presi- 
dent : the highest bidder at this sale failing to pay, the tract is offered 
again, and the failing bidder is declared incapable of purchasing. At the 
sales, choice tracts and favorite positions command good prices, but a large 
proportion of the lands remain unsold, and are entered for private sale. 
A great amount of public land is in the occupancy of persons who have 
settled upon it without legal title. This is not done from any intention, on 
the part of the settler, to defer payment, but takes place principally in 
consequence of unavoidable delays in the bringing the land to market. 
Laws have been passed, granting to persons of this description a pre-emp- 
tion right in the acquisition of a title, that is, the preference over all other 
persons in entering the land at private sale. 

Five per cent, on all sales of public lands within the States severally is 
reserved — three-fifths of which is to be expended by Congress in making 
roads leading to the States, and two-fifths to be expended by the States in 
the encouragement of learning. The first part of this reservation has 
been expended on the Cumberland road ; and the treasury of the United 
States is greatly in advance to that fund, on account of this public work. 

The quantity of uncedcd lands, belonging to the Indialis, and lying north 
and west of the States and territories of the United States, but within the 
limits of the Union, has been estim.atcd at near 800,000,000 of acres. In 
a report of the Land Commissioner, dated April 2d, 1832, it is stated that 
the quantity of land belonging to the United States, December 31, 1831, to 
which the Indian and other titles had been extinguished, was 227,293,884 
acres; that 10,713,317 acres had been appropriated within the States and 
territories where the lands lie, for internal nnprovements, colleges, acade- 
mies, common schools, &c. ; 298,288 acres had been reserved as saline 
lands ; and that 46,080 acres had been granted to the deaf and dumb insti- 
tutions in Connecticut and Kentucky. For the title to these lands, the 
United States have paid, on the Louisiana purchase, $23,514,225, includ- 
ing principal and interest; on the Florida purchase, $6,251,016 ; on the 
Georgia, Yazoo, and other contmcts, $18,312,219: total, $48,077,551. 
The amount of sales, up to September, 1831, has been $37,272,713: 
balance, $10,804,838. The amount of sales is gradually on the increase : 
in 1832, the amount was $3,115,376. To the present time, it appears 
that upwards of 150 millions of acres have been surveyed, about 20 mil- 
lions sold, about 110 millions of acres surveyed and unsold, of which 80 
millions are in market, ready for entry at the minimum price, and about 30 
millions subject to be proclaimed, whenever there is a demand. A claim 
has been set up in some of the new States to the entire property of the 
public lands within their limits. No attempt has, however, been made to 
enforce this claim. 

The following are the places at which offices are established for the sale 
of public lands :-r- 



Marietta, 


. . .Ohio. 




. . . .Ohio. 


Shawneetown,. 
Kaskaskia, 


. .Illinois. 


Z'tnesville, .... 


....do.. 


JefFersonville, . . 


.Indiana. 


....do... 


St.eubenville, . . 


....do.. 


Vincennes, 


....do... 


Edwardsville, . 


....do... 


Cliillicothe, . . . 


....do.. 


Indianapolis, . . 


....do... 


Vandalia, 


....do... 


Cincinnati, . . . 


....do.. 


Crawfordsville, 


....do... 


Palestine 


....do... 


Woostcr, 


....do.. 


Fort Wayne, . . 


....do... 


Spring-field, . . . 


....do... 


Piqua, 


....do.. 


La Porte, 


....do... 


Danville, 


....do... 



THE UNITED STATES. 



201 



Quincy, .... 


. . .Illinois. 


St. Louis, . . 


. .Missouri. 


Fayette, 


do... 


Palmyra, . . . 


do... 


Jackson, . . , 


do... 


Lexington,. . 


do... 


St. Stephen's, 


. .Alabama. 


Cahawba,. . . 


do... 


Huntsville,.. 


do... 


Tuscaloosa, . 


do... 


Sparta, 


do... 



Demopolis, . . . .Alabama. 

Mardisville, do. . . 

Washington, . Mississippi . 

Augusta, do 

Mount Salus, .... do 

Columbus, do 

Chocehuma, do 

New Orleans, .Louisiana. 

Opelousas, do. . . 

Washita, or Monroe, do . . . 
St. Helena, do. . . 



Detroit, . . . Michigan Ter . 
White Pigeon ) , 

Prairil,..^ •••^"••- 

Monroe, do. . . 

Batesville,. Arkansas Ter. 

Little Rock, do. . . 

Washington, do. . . 

Fayetteville, do. . . 

Tallahassee, . Florida Ter . 
St. Augustine, do. . . 



POPULATION. 

That which most concerns every State is the population of its territory, 
including, together with the number of inhabitants, a view of their condi- 
tion, and their means of subsistence and improvement. Civihzed nations 
are solicitous, especially, to ascertain the number of persons who compose 
their respective communities. Different methods have been practised for 
accomplishing this purpose : one has been by estimates founded on the 
number of houses, and arbitrarily allowing a given number of persons for 
each dwelling ; and others by estimates founded on the number of births, 
and on the number of deaths. But it is evident that no reliance can be 
placed on the accuracy of estimates founded on such data ; and the only 
satisfactory method is an actual enumeration of the inhabitants. Exact 
enumerations of the population of the most civilized countries of Europe 
are of but recent date. The population of France was not accurately deter- 
mined till after the French revolution of 1789, nor that of England till 
1801. The Government of the United States is entitled to the honor, we 
believe, of having,, at its first institution, set the example of establishing a 
system of an official Census of the inhabitants at regular periods. The 
primary object of this Census is the apportionment of the representatives 
in Congress ; but, independently of this object, it is justly regarded as a 
very important and interesting document, inasmuch as it furnishes the most 
satisfactory index of the growth, prosperity, and strength of the country. 

By the Constitution of the United States, it was provided that the first 
Census should be made within three years after the first meeting of Con- 
gress, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as 
they shall by law direct. The first Census was, accordingly, taken in 
1790, in which the population of the United States is divided into 5 classes, 
exhibiting the total amount of the several classes as follows : 

1. Free white males under 16 years of age, 813,298 

2. Free white males of 16 years and upwards, 802,327 

3. Free white females, 1,556,839 

4. All other persons, except Indians, not taxed, 59,466 

5. Slaves, 697,897 



Total population of the United States in 1790, . 3,929,827 
In the second Census^ taken in 1800, the population was divided into 
12 classes : the free white males and the free white females, being each 
distributed into 5 classes, according to age, and all other free persons, 
except Indians, not taxed, forming the 11th class, and the slaves the 12th. 
The following statement exhibits the total amount of each of the several | 
classes : — 



1 



202 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Under 10 years of age,. 
Of 10, and under 16, 
Of 16, " " 26, 
Of 26, " " 45, 
Of 45, and upwards, 



White Males. 



764,118 
353,071 
393,156 
431,589 
262,487 



White Females. 



715,197 
323,648 
401,499 
411,694 
248,030 



2,204,421 2,100,068 4,304,489 

All other persons, except Indians, not ta.xed, 108,395 

Slaves 893,041 



Total population of the United States, in 1800,. 



5,305,925 



The third Census was taken in 1810 ; the same divisions were adopted 
as in the second, and the numbers of the several classes were as follows : 



Class. 



Under 10 years of age, . 
Of 10, and under 16, 
Of 16, " " 26, 
Of 26, " " 45, 
Of 45, and upwards, 



White Males. 



1,035,058 

468,083 
547,597 
572,997 
364,836 



White Females 



981,427 
448,322 
561,956 
544,256 
338,478 



2,987,571 2,874,433 5,862,004 

All other persons, except Indians, not taxed, 186,446 

Slaves, 1,191,364 



Total population of the United States, in 1810, 7,239,814 



The fourth Census was taken in 1820, in which each sex of the free 
white inhabitants was divided, according to age, into 5 classes, as in the 
second and third censuses ; and, in addition, the number of free white 
males, between 16 and 18 years of age, was exhibited in a distinct column. 
Persons engaged in agriculture, commerce, and manufactures, were also 
divided into 3 several classes ; and foreigners, not naturalized, formed an 
additional class. In the three first enumerations, all other free persons, 
except Indians, not taxed, were thrown into one mass, without distinction 
of age or sex, and the same course was adopted respecting the slaves ; but 
in the iburth Census, each sex of both these descriptions of persons was 
distinguished according to age, into four classes. The results of this Cen- 
sus were as follows : 



Class. 


Males. 


Females. 






1,345,220 
612,535 
776,030 
766,283 
495,065 


1,280,570 
605,375 
781,371 

736,600 

.462,888 




Of 10, and under 16, 

Of 16, " " 26, 

Of 26, " " 45, 




Of 45, and upwards, 






3,095,133 


3,866,804 





All other free persons, except Indians, not taxed, 



4,632 



Class. 



Under 14 years of age. 

From 14 to 26, 

From 26 to 45, 

Of 45, and upwards, . . 



Free Colored Persons. 



Males. 



47,659 
24,012 
23,450 
17,613 



112,734 



F(;males. 



45,898 
28,850 
27,181 
18,861 



120,790 



Slaves. 



Males. 



343,852 

203,088 

163,723 

77,365 



(88,028 



324,344 

203,336 

152,693 

70,637 



•50,010 



THE UNITED STATES. 



203 



7,861,937 
Free persons, not taxed, . . . . . 



Whites. 



RECAPITULATION. 

Free 

Colored. 



233,524 



1,538,038 1—9,633,499 
4,632 



Total population of the United States, in 1820, 9,638,131 

In the foregoing are included — 

Free white Males, between the ages of 16 and 18, 182,205 

Foreigners not naturalized, 53,687 

Persons engaged in Agriculture, 2,070,666 

" " in Commerce, 72,493 

" in Manufactures, 349,506 



The ffth Census was taken in 1830, in which a new division of the free 
white inhabitants was adopted, each sex being distributed into quinquennial 
divisions, under 20 years of age, and into decennial classes, from 20 to 
100 years; but a different method was followed with respect to the free 
colored persons and slaves, each sex of these two classes being formed into 
six divisions. The number of white and colored persons who were deaf 
and dumb was also stated, and each divided into three classes, according to 
age : the number of persons Wind is likewise exhibited. The numbers of 
the several classes are as follows : — 



Class. 



Under 5 years of age. 

From 5 to 10, 

From 10 to 15, 

From 15 to 20, 

From 20 to 30, 

From 30 to 40, 

From 40 to 50, 

From 50 to 60, 

From 60 to 70, 

From 70 to 80, 

From 80 to 90, 

From 90 to 100, 

Of 100 and upwards,. 



White Popiilation. 



Males. 


Females. 


972,980 


921,934 


782,075 


750,741 


669,734 


63^,856 


57.3,196 


596,254 


956,487 


918,411 


592,535 


555,531 


367,840 


356,046 


229,284 


223,504 


135,082 


131,307 


57,772 


58,336 


15,806 


17,434 


2,041 


2,523 


301 


238 



5,355,133 



5,171,115 



Of the foregoing, were deaf and dumb, under 14 years of age, 1,652 ; 
of 14 and under 25, 1,905; of 25 and upwards, 1,806. Blind, 3,974. 
Aliens or foreigners not naturalized, 107,832. 



Class 


Free Colored Persons. 


Slaves. 




Males. 


Females. 


Males. 


Females. 


Under 10 years of age, 

From 1 to 24 


48,675 
43,079 
27,650 
22,271 
11,509 
269 


. 47,329 

48,138 
32,541 
24,327 
13,425 
386 


353,498 
312,567 

185,585 

118,880 

41,545 

748 


347,665 
308,770 

185,786 


From 24 to 36, 




111,887 

41,436 

676 


From 55 to 100 


Of 100, and upwards, 




153,443 


166,133 


1,012,822 


996,228 



Of the colored persons, included in the foregoing, who are deaf and 
dumb, under 14 years of age, 273 ; of 14 and under 25, 246 ; of 25 and 
upwards, 224. Blind, 1,470. 



204 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Whites. 



RECAPITULATION. 

Free 
Colored. 



319,599 



Slaves. 



2,009,043 



110,526,248 
Aliens omitted in the classification according to age, in the return 

made from the Ninth Ward of New York city, 

Omitted in the classification from Ulster county. New York, .... 

" " from the E. district of Louisiana,. . . 

Persons in the Naval service of the United States, June 1st, 1830, 

not included in the general Census, ' 



—12,854,890 

5,477 
125 
210 

5,318 



Grand total aggregate of the United States, in 1830, 12,866,020 



TABLE showing the aggregate number of persons in each State and Territory, with 
the rate of increase per cent, for the last ten years, from 1820 to 1830. 



States and Territories. 



Maine, 

New Hampshire, . . . 

Vermont, 

Massachusetts, 

Rhode Island, 

Connecticut, 

New York, 

New Jersey, 

Pennsylvania, 

Delaware, 

Maryland, 

Virginia, 

North Carolina, . . . . 

South Carolina, 

Georgia, 

Alabama, 

Mississippi, 

Louisiana, 

Tennessee, 

Kentucky, 

Ohio, . .' 

Indiana, 

Illinois, 

Missouri, 

Michigan, 

Arkansas, 

Florida, 

District of Columbia, 



Free 
Whites. 



398,263 

268,721 

279,771 

603,359 

93,621 

289,603 

1,868,061 

300,266 

1,309,900 

57,601 

291,108 

694,300 

472,843 

257,863 

296,806 

190,406 

70,443 

89,231 

535,746 

517,787 

928,329 

339,399 

155,061 

114,795 

31,.346 

25,671 

18,385 

27,563 



Free, 
Colored. 



1,190 

604 

681 

7,048 

3,561 

8,047 

44,870 

18,303 

37,930 

15,855 

52,938 

47,348 

19,543 

7,921 

2,486 

1,572 

519 

16,700 

4,555 

4,917 

9,568 

3,629 

1,637 

569 

261 

141 

844 

6,152 



Slaves 



1 

17 

25 

75 

2,254 

403 

3,292 

102,994 

469,757 

245,601 

315,401 

217,531 

117,549 

65,659 

109,588 

141,603 

165,213 

6 

3 

747 

25,091 

32 

4,576 

15,501 

6,119 



Total. 



■ 399,955 

269,328 

280,652 

610,408 

97,199 

297,675 

*1,918,608 

320,823 

1,348,233 

76,748 

447,040 

1,211,405 

737,987 

581,185 

516,823 

309,527 

136,621 

t215,739 

681,904 

687,917 

937,903 

343,031 

157,445 

140,455 

31,639 

30,388 

34,730 

39,834 



Rate of 
Increase 



33.88 

10.30 

19.04 

16.64 

17.01 

8.14 

39.36 

15.58 

28.48 

5.49 

9.74 

13.70 

15.52 

15.60 

51.56 

142.00 

81.07 

40.63 

62.04 

21.90 

60.06 

133.07 

185.16 

110.93 

250.10 

113.30 



20.10 



Total, 10,526,248 319,599 2,009,043 112,866,020 

* Inclndinfj 5,602 not regularly returned. f Including 210 do. 

t Adding 5,318 for navaf service. 



Aliens. 



3,526 
410 

3,384 

8,767 

1,100 

1,481 

52,488 

3,365 

15,376 

313 

4,786 

789 

202 

486 

101 

65 

72 

1,713 

119 

173 

5,778 

279 

451 

155 

1,497 

11 

221 

724 



107,832 



APPORTIONMENT OF REPRESENTATIVES. 

By the law passed in 1832, for the apportionment of Representatives 
among the several States, it is enacted, that from and after the third day 
of March, 1833, the House of Representatives shall be composed of mem- 
bers elected agreeably to a ratio of one Representative for every 47,700 
persons in each State, computed according to the rule prescribed by the 
Constitution of the United States, which is as follows : 

Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several 
States which may be included within this Union, according to their respec- 
tive numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of 



MAINE. 



205 



free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and 
including Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons. 

The following table exhibits the Representative Population of each State, 
the number of Representatives to which each is entitled, and the fractions 
which remain after dividing the Representative Population of each State by 
47,700. 



States. 


Rep. Pop. 


Maine, 


399,454 


New Hampshire,. 


269,327 


Vermont, 


280,652 


Massachusetts, . . 


610,408 


Rhode Island, . . . 


97,192 


Connecticut, 


297,665 


New York, 


1,918,578 


New Jersey, 


319,921 


Pennsylvania, . . . 


1,348,072 


Delaware, 


75,431 


Maryland, 


405,842 


Virg-inia, 


1,023,502 



No. 
Rep. 

8 
5 
5 
12 
2 
6 



Frac- 
tions. 



17,854 

30,827 

42,152 

38,008 

1,792 

11,465 

40 j 10,578 

6; 33,721 

28 12,472 

1 1 27,731 

8' 24,242 

21131,802 



States. 



North Carolina, 
South Carolina, 

Georgia, 

Alabama, 

Mississippi, . . . 
Louisiana, . . . . 
Tennessee, . . . . 
Kentucky, . . . . 

Ohio, 

Indiana, 

Illinois, 

Missouri, 



I^^P- P«P- Rep. 



639,747 
455,025 
429,811 
262,507 
110,357 
171,902 
625,263 
621,832 
937,901 
343,030 
157,146 
130,419 



Frac- 
tions. 



19,647 

25,725 

511 

24,007 

14,957 

28,804 

5,163 

1,732 

31,601 

9,130 

14,046 

35,019 



It will be seen, by the above table, that the number of representatives 
is 240. 



INDIVIDUAL STATES. 



MAINE. 

Maine is the most northern and eastern of the United States. Previous 
to the year 1820, it was connected with Massachusetts, in all its political 
and social relations. The first permanent settlement was made from the 
Plymouth colony at York, in 1630. Emigration has been more slow to 
this State, than to those of a milder climate ; yet, perhaps, there is no State 
in the Union which promises more independence, from its own natural 
strength and resources. 

Maine is bounded on the north and north-west by Lower Canada ; south-east 
by the Atlantic Ocean ; east by New Brunswick ; and west by New Hamp- 
shire. Its extent from north to south, is about 216 miles ; and from east to 
west, 162. The area is about 31,750 square miles, or 19,720,000 acres. 
On the sea-coast, the country is generally level ; at some distance in the 
interior, hilly; and in the central parts of the state, are many mountains of 
considerable elevation. 

The principal Rivers are the St. John's, Penobscot, Kennebeck, Andros- 
coggin, Saco, Pleasant, Damariscotta, and Union. The principal Bays are 
Casco, Penobscot, Frenchman's, Englishman's, Machias, and Passama- 
quoddy. The most noted Lakes are Mooschead, Umbagog, Sebago, the 
Schoodic Lakes, and Lake Chesuncook. Small lakes and ponds are 
numerous, in all parts of the State. 

The soil on the coast is various, and of but moderate fertility ; in the 



206 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



interior, most of the land is more productive ; and some of it, especially on 
the Kennebeck and Penobscot rivers, is fertile, and well adapted to agricul- 
ture and grazing. The produce is principally grain, of all the kinds raised 
in New England ; flax, grass, &c. 

The climate of this State is subject to great extremes of heat and cold ; 
yet the air, in all parts of the country, is pure and salubrious. The sum- 
mers are short, but agreeable. The cold of winter is severe; yet the 
serenity of the sky, and the invigorating influence of the atmosphere, make 
amends for the severity of the weather. The coast is indented with bays 
abounding in excellent harbors, affording great facilities for commerce. Vast 
quantities of lumber, in all its varieties, are exported ; as also, fish, beef, 
pork, pot and pearl ashes, grain, &c. In 1831, the imports were to the 
value of $941,407, and the exports $805,573; of which, $799,748 was 
in domestic produce. The tonnage entered, 101,444 tons. The banking 
capital of the State is $2,170,000. The State expenses, in 1830, were 
about $297,000 ; of which, $50,000 was raised by direct taxation. In 
1826, there were 138,000 children in Maine, between 4 and 21 years of 
age ; of which, about 102,000 attended school. The annual expenditure is 
about $138,000. Every town within the State is obliged, by law, to raise 
annually a sum equivalent at least to 40 cents, from each person within the 
town, for the support of common schools. $5,000 is annually appropriated 
for the education of indigent deaf and dumb persons, at the American 
Asylum in Hartford, Connecticut. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 



Cumberland, 
Hancock, ... 
Kennebeck, . 



Lincoln,. 
Oxford, . 



Popula- 



60,102 
24,336 

52,484 

57,183 
35,211 



County Towns. 



Portland. 

Castine. 

AUGUSTA. 

i Wiscasset, 
< Topsham. 
f Warren. 
Paris. 



Counties. 



Penobscot, . . 
Somerset, . . . 
Waldo, .... 
Washington, 

York 



Total, 



Popula- 
tion. 

3i;530 
35,787 

29,788 
21,294 

51,722 



399,455 



County Towns. 



Bangor. 
Norridgewock. 
Belfast. 
Machias. 

) York. 

) Alfred. 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 



In 1765, 20,788 

1790, 96,540 

1800, 151,719 

1810, 228,705 

18^9, 298,335 

1830, 399,455 



INCREASE. 

From 1765 to 1790, 75,752 

1790 to 1800, 55,179 

1800 to 1810, 76,986 

1810 to 1820, 69,630 

1820 to 1830, 101,120 



Of the above population of 1830, were, white Males, 200,687 ; white 
Females, 197,591. Of which, 153 are deaf and dumb; 154 are blind; 
and foreigners, not naturalized, 3,526. 

Of free colored persons, there are. Males, 600 ; Females, 571 ; Slaves, 
Males, none; Females, 6. Colored deaf and dumb, 16; blind, 1. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT. 

The Cumberland and Oxford Canal extends from Portland to Sebago 
Pond : it has 26 locks, and is, in length, 20^ miles. By means of a lock, 
constructed in Songo River, Brandy and Long Ponds are united with it. 
The whole extent of water communication, natural and artificial, is about 
50 miles. It was completed in 1829, and cost 211,000 dollars. 



MAINE. 



207 



FRIITCIP^Ii STilGB ROTTTSS. 



1. From Forts- 
mouth, iV. i/., to 
Eastport. 

To Kittery, 

York, 

Wells 

Kennebunk, 

Kennebunk Port,. 

Saco, 

Scarsborough, . . . 

Portland, 

Cumberland, . . . . 

North Yarmouth, 

Freeport, 

Brunswick, 

Bath 

Woolwich, 

Wiscasset, 

Newcastle, 

Waldoborough, . . 

Warren, 

Thomaston, 

Camden, 

Lincolnville, . . . . 

Northport, 

Belfast, 

Prospect, 

Bucksport, 

Orland, 

Elsworth, 

Hancock, 

Sullivan, 

Gouldsborougli, . . 

Steuben, 

Harrington, 

Columbia, 

Jonesborough, . . . 

Machias, 

East Machias, . . . 

Whiting, 

Lubec, 

Eastport, 



2. From Augusta 

to Brunswick. 
To Hallowell, . . . 

Gardiner, 

Richmond, 

Bowdoinham, . . . 

Topsham, 

Brunswick, 



3. From Augusta 

to Anson. 
To Sidney,. . . . 
Waterville, .... 

Fairfield, 

Bloomfield, .... 

Milburn, 

Norridgewock, . 
Madison, 



Miles 

3 
5 

12 
4 
3 

11 
7 
9 

10 
3 
6 
9 
8 
5 
8 

12 
9 
5 
8 

11 



Anson, 



20 
24 
27 
38 
45 
54 
64 
67 
73 
82 

90; 
95: 

103 
115 
124 

I2n 

137 
148 
155 
IGO 
165 
171 
183 
186 
203 
207 
215 
221 
229 
240 
248 
256 
265 
269 
279 
290 
295 



4. From Augusta 
to Phillips. 

ToReadfield, 

Mount Vernon, . . 

Vienna, 

Farmington, . . . . 

Avon, 

Phillips, 



5. From Augusta 

to Bethel. 
To Winthrop, . . . 

Wayne, 

Livermore, 

Canton, 

Dixfield, 

Mexico, 

Rumford, 

Bethel, 



6. From Augusta 

to Portland. 
To Winthrop, . . . 

Monmouth, 

Greene, 

Lcwnstown, 

Danville, 

New Gloucester, . 

Gray, 

Cumberland, . . . . 
Portland 



7. From Augusta 
to Portland. 

To Hallowell, . . . 

Litchfield, 

Bowdoin, 

Durham, 

Freeport, 

North Yarmouth, 
Cumberland, .... 
Portland, 

8. Froju Augusta 

to Belfast. 
ToVassalboro', . . 

Palermo, 

Montville, 

Belmont, 

Belfast, 



9. From Bangor to 

Augusta. 
To Hampden, . 

Newburg, 

Dixmont, 

Troy, 

Unity, 

Albion, 

China, 

Vassalboro', . . . 
AUGUSTA,.. 



10 



50 



10. Fro7n Bangor 
to Milburn. 

To Carmel, 

Etna, 

Newport, 

Palmyra, 

St. Albans, 

Hartland, 

Pittsfield, 

Canaan, 

Milburn, 



11. From Portland 

to Waterford. 
To Windham, . 
Raymond, . . . 

Otisfield, 

Bridgeton, .... 
Waterford, .... 



12. Frojn Portland 
to Littleton, N.H. 
To Gorham, . . . 

Standish, 

Baldwin, 

Hiram, 

Brown field, .... 

Fryburg, 

Conway, N. H. . 

Bartlett, 

Bethlehem, .... 
Littleton, 



13. From Portland 
to Portsmouth. 

To Gorham, 

Buxton, 

Hollis, 

Waterborough, . . 

Alfred, 

Berw'ick, 

Dover, N. H 

Newington, 

Portsmouth, 



14. From Standish 

to Tumworth. 
To Limington,. . . 

Limerick, 

Parsonfield, 

Effingham, N.H.. 
Tamworth, 



15. From Bangor 
to Castine. 

To Brev.er, 

Orrington, 

43; j Bucksport, 

47]. Orland, 

55: Penobscot, 

Gl Castine 



15 

10 

5 

6 

10 



10 

8 
8 
8 
7 
5 
6 
9 

38 
10 



208 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



NEW HAMPSHIRE. 

The earliest settlements in this State were made in 1622, by virtue of a 
grant from the Plymouth Company to John Mason and Ferdinand Gorges. 
Their first locations were at Little Harbor, on the west side of the Pis- 
cataqua river, and at Cocheco, now Dover. Portsmouth was first settled 
in 1631, and Exeter in 1638. In 1641, the first settlers formed a coalition 
with Massachusetts, and remained connected with that Colony until 1679. 
In 1776, New Hampshire led the van in forming a constitution of her own, 
founded on the free suffrages of the people. In 1784, a new constitution 
was adopted, which, with the amendments of 1792, forms the present con- 
stitution of the State. 

This State is hounded on the north by Lower Canada ; on the east by 
Maine, and the Atlantic Ocean ; south by Massachusetts ; and west by 
Vermont. It is in length, from north to south, about 160 miles ; and from 
east to west, 70 is about the average breadth. It is, in area, 8,500 square 
miles, or 5,440,000 acres. The sea-coast of this State, from Piscataqua 
Harbor to the south boundary, is but 18 miles in extent. 

The country on the coast is level : in the interior, the surface is greatly 
diversified by hills and valleys, and contains several mountains of consid- 
erable height ; among which are the White Mountains, the most elevated 
of any in the Atlantic States. The other considerable elevations are, 
Ivloosehillock, Monadnock, Kearsarge, Sunapce, Ossipee, &c. 

The soil is various, a considerable portion being fertile ; but it is gener- 
ally better adapted to grazing, than to tillage. 

The principal Rivers of New England have their origin, either wholly 
or in part, in this State. These are, the Connecticut, Merrimack, Andros- 
coggin, Saco, and Piscataqua. The other most considerable streams are, 
the Upper and Lower Amonoosuck, Sugar River, Ashuelot, Contoocook, 
Magallaway, and Nashua. The principal Lalies are the Winnipiseogee, 
Umbagog, Ossipee, Sunapee, Squam, and Newfound Lake. 

The Manufactures of New Hampshire have increased rapidly, within a 
few years. There are now more than 40 cotton and woollen manufacto- 
ries ; many of them on an extensive scale. The imports into New Hamp- 
shire amounted, in 1831, to $146,205, and the exports to 8111,222 ; of 
which, the domestic produce was, in value, $109,456 : and the tonnage of 
the State, at the same period, amounted to 18,243 tons. 

New Hampshire has been called the granite State, from the large quan- 
tities of that rock quarried within it ; of which, a considerable amount is 
annually exported to the neighboring States, for building stones. It has 
been, also, called the Switzerland of America, on account of its wild and 
picturesque scenery, its lakes, cascades, &c. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 


Pop. 
1830. 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


l85o.' 


County Towns. 


Chesliire, 


27,016 

8,390 

38,691 

37,762 
34,619 


Keenc. 
Lancaster. 
J Haverhill, 
) Plymouth. 
Amherst. 
CONCORD. 


Rockingham, • . . 

Strafford, 

Sullivan, 


44,452 

58,916 
19,687 


S Portsmouth, 

) Exeter. 

r Dover, 
J Gilmanton, 

] Gilford, 

[.Rochester. 
Newport. 


Graflon, 

Hillsborough, , . . 
Merrimack, 



Total population, in 1830, 269,328 



NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 



209 



POPULATIOxN AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 



In 1701,.. 
1730,.. 
1749,.. 
1767,.. 
1775,.. 


.. 10,000 
.. 12,000 
.. 30,000 
. . 52,700 

. . 80,038 


i In 1790,. 
1 1800,.. 

1810,.. 

1820,.. 

1830,.. 


. 141,885. 

, 183,858 
. 214,460 
. 244,161 
. 269,328 


INCREASE. 




SLAVES. 

158 


From 1790 to 1800,. 
1800 to 1810,. 
1810 to 1820,. 
1820 to 1830,. 


. 41,973 
. 30,602 
. 39,701 
. 25,167 


8 






Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 131,184; 
white Females, 137,537; deaf and dumb, 135; blind, 105; aliens, 410. 
Total, whites, 268,721. — Free colored, 602 ; deaf and dumb, 9 ; Female 
slaves, 5. Total, 607. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

The internal improvements in this State, are a series of short canals, 
constructed on the IMerrimack River, for the improvement of its navigation ; 
by means of which, and the ]\Iiddlesex Canal, Boston is connected with the 
interior of New Hampshire. 

Bow Canal, three-quarters of a mile in length, affords a boat navigation 
round the falls at Bow ; the fall is 25 feet, with 4 locks : it was completed 
in 1812, and cost 825,000. Hooksett Canal passes Hooksett Falls, by 3 
locks, with a fall of 16 feet: its length is about 50 rods, and cost 817,000. 
Amoskeag Canal is a mile in length : the fall is 45 feet, with 9 locks, and 
cost 850,000. The Union Canal passes 7 falls in the river, and has 7 
locks in 9 miles: it cost 850,000. In the year 1811, a company was 
incorporated, (the charter of which has since been renewed,) for the pur- 
pose of forming a Canal from Lake Winnipiseogee to Cocheco River. Near 
Dover, the waters of the lake being elevated above the river 452 feet, it 
is estimated to require 53 locks to overcome the fall : the length to be about 
27 miles, and the work to cost 8300,000. 



FRIN-CIFAIi STAGE ROUTE 



1. From Concord 

to PortS7nouth, via 

Exeter. 

To Pembroke, . 

Allentown, .... 

Raymond, .... 

Epping-, 

Exeter, 

Stratham, 

Greenland,. . . . 
Portsmouth, . . . 



2. From Concord 

to Portsmouth, via 

Dover. 

To Chichester,... 

Epsom, 

Northwood, 

Nottingham, .... 

Durham, 

Dover, 

Newington, 

Portsmouth, 



3. From Concord 

to Charleston. 
To Hopkinson, 
Henniker,- .... 
Hillsboro', .... 
Washington, . . 
Lempster, .... 

Ackworth, 

Charleston, . . . 



4. From Concord 

to Middlehury, Vt 

IJTo Boscawen, . . . 

I Salisbury, 

, Andover, 

I Wilmot, 

Springfield, 

12 j Enfield, 

18 [Lebanon, 

26 j Hanover, 

35 i Hartford, Vt 

40 [Sharon, 

46 jRoyalton, 

50 1 Middlebury, 







8 


15 


9 


24 


8 


32 


6 


38 


6 


44 


7 


51 


8 




7 


15 


7 


22 


6 


28 


7 


35 


7 


42 


8 


50 


6 


56 


6 


62 


10 


72 


7 


79 


46 


125 



5. From Concord 
to Burlington, Vt. 
To Canterbury, . . 

Northfield, 

Sanbornton, 

New Hampton, . . 

Holderness, 

Plymouth, 

Romney, 

Haverhill, 

Bradford, Vt 

Orange, 

Barre, 

MONTPELIER, 
Burlington, 



6. From Concord 
to Newburyport, 
Mass. 

To Pembroke, . . . 

Suncook, 

Cliester, 

Hampstead, 

Atkinson, 



16 

22 

30 

40 

42 

50 

75 

18 

100 

107 

114 

152 



210 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Haverhill, M.ass. 
West Bradford, . 

Bradford, 

West Newbury, . 
Newhuryport, . . . 



7. From Concord 

to Boston, Mass. 

To Hooksett, . . . 

Chester, 

Derry, 

Salem, 

Methuen, Mass.. 

Andover, 

Reading-, 

Stoneham, 

Medford, 

Charleston, .... 
BOSTON, 



8. From Concord 

to Coniooy. 
To Canterbury, . . 

Northfield, 

Sanbornton, 

Gilford, 

Meredith, 

Centre Harbour, . 
Moultonboro', . . . 

Sandwich, 

Tarn worth, 

Ossippee, 

Eaton, 

Conway, 



9 
4 


23 


5 


28 


G 


34 


5 


39 


6 


45 


7 


52 


4 


56 


4 


60 


3 


63 


1 


64 



9. From Exeter to 
Brattleborough. 

To Kingston, .... 

Hawke, 

Sandown, 

Chester, 

Derry, 

Londonderry,. . . . 

Dunstable, 

Milford, 

Wilton, 

Temple, 

Petersboro', 

Dublin, 

Marlboro' 

Keene, 

Chesterfield, .... 
Brattleborough, . . 

10. From Dover to 

Meredith. 

To Madbury, 

Barrington, 

Strafford, 

Barnstead, ...... 

Gibnanton, 

Gilford, 

Meredith, 

11. From Dover to 
Newhuryport. 

To Newington, . . 

Greenland, 

Hampton, 

Hampton Falls,. . 

Seabrook, 

E. Salisbury, Mas. 



10 
14 

18 
23 
28 
36 
48 
55 
59 
65 
72 
80 
85 
97 
102 



Newhuryport, . . 

12. From Dover to 
Haverhill. 

To Rochester, . . . 
Farmington, .... 

Middleton, 

Wolf boro', 

Tuflonboro', .... 
Moultonboro', » . . 

Sandwich, 

Centre Harbour, . 

Holderness, 

Plymouth, 

Wentworth, .... 

Piermont, 

Haverhill, 

13. From Haverhill 
to Steioartstown. 

To Bath, 

Lisbon, 

Dalton, 

Lancaster, 

Northumberland, 

Stratford, 

Columbia, 

Colebrook, 

Stewartstown, . . , 

14. Fro7n Dover to 

Conway. 
To Rochester, . . . 

Milton, 

Wakefield, 

Ossippee, 

Eaton, 

Conway, 



10 



29 



18 
26 
34 
41 
53 
57 
65 
70 
74 
92 
103 
110 



YERMONT 



The tract of country which is now known by the name of Vermont, 
was settled at a much later period than any of the other eastern States. 
Its distance from the Atlantic coast, and from the River St. Lawrence, 
prevented any settlement being made in it, either by the French or English, 
until the colonies of the latter extended themselves into its vicinity. The 
conquest of Canada in 1760, and its ultimate cession to Great Britain in 
1763, opened Vermont to emigration. Vermont was originally claimed by 
Massachusetts ; and afterwards, both by New Hampshire and New York. 
In 1777, the people declared themselves independent, and formed a govern- 
ment of their own. Although Vermont was not admitted into the Union 
until aller the revolutionary contest was over, yet she vigorously resisted 
British oppression, and, throughout the war of the Revolution, acted a most 
conspicuous part in the struggle for independence. Her soldiers acquired 
great distinction for bravery, and the title of " Green mountain boys," 
which they bore, has ever been regarded as a title of renown. In 1790, 



VERMONT. 



211 



the controversy with New York was terminated; and, in 1791, Vermont 
became a member of the Union. The constitution now in operation was. 
adopted July 4th, 1793. 

This state is hounded N. by Lower Canada ; E. by N. Hampshire ; S. by 
Massachusetts ; W. by New York ,• from which it is separated, in part, by 
Lake Champlain. It is 157 miles in length, from north to south ; 90 miles 
in breadth, on the northern, and 40 on the southern, boundary ; and con- 
tains an area of 10,212 square miles, or 6,535,680 acres. 

The Green Mountains^ from which the state derives its name, on account 
of the evergreens with which they are covered, occupy a large part of the 
State ; and most of its surface is uneven. The range passes through its whole 
length, about half way between Lake Champlain and the Connecticut river. 

From these mountains, many streams take their rise : the most important 
are, Otter creek, Onion river, La Mode, and Missinqua, which empty into 
Lake Champlain, on the west ; the White, Pasumpsic, and West rivers, 
which flow into the Connecticut, on the east. 

The scenery of this State is romantic, and beautiful ; the air pure, and 
healthful ; and the natives industrious, intelligent, and hospitable. 

The soil is fertile ; and all sorts of grain, suited to the climate, are pro- 
duced in great abundance. Dark, rich, and loamy, it is admirably calcu- 
lated to sustain drought ; and affords the finest pasturage of any State in 
the Union. Wool is becoming an important product here. Cattle of various 
kinds are raised, with great facility ; and nowhere is finer beef to be 
seen, than is fed on the rich white clover pastures of Vermont. The butter 
and cheese are universally known for their excellence. 

Vermont is entirely in the interior ; yet, by the system oHnternal improve- 
ment, the Champlain Canal, and the Lake,vessels and steam-boats have brought 
her territory in contiguity with the sea. Part of the trade goes by canal to 
Albany, and part down the lake to Montreal : much of that which formerly 
went to Boston and Hartford, is now drawn by the Champlain Canal to 
New York. This canal has been of incalculable advantage to the State. 

Vermont has 1 3 banks, whose aggregate capital is about a million of 
dollars. About 8100,000 is annually raised for the support of common 
schools. There is also in this State, a literary fund of $25,000. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 



Addison, . . . 

Bennington, 

Caledonia, . . 
Chittenden, . 

Essex, 

Franklin, . . . 
Grand Isle, . 



tinn. 



24,y4U 

17,4G3 

20,967 
21,765 
3,981 
24,525 
21,765 



County Towns. 



Middlebury. 
S Bennington, 
) Manchester. 

Danville. 

Burlington. 

Guildhall. 

St. Alban's. 

North Hero. 



Counties. 



Orange, . . . . , 
Orleans, . . . . , 

Rutland, 

Washington, . 
Windham,. . , 

Windsor, . . . , 
Total, . . 



Popula- 
tion. 



27,285 
1.3,985 
31,294 
21,378 

28,748 

40,625 

2"80;6.57 



County Towns. 



Chelsea. 

Irasburgh. 

Rutland. 

MONTPELIER. 

Newfane. 
Windsor, 
Woodstock. 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 



In 1790, 85,.539, 

1800, 154,465 

1810, 217,895 

1820, 235,764 

18.30, 280,657 



From 1790 to 1800, 68,826 

1800 to 1810, 63,430 

1810 to 1820, 17,869 

1820 to 1830, 55,107 



SLAVES. 

16 









Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, l.'J9,9gG; white Females, 139,700 ; deaf 
ind dumb, 153 ; blind, 51 ; aliens, 3,364. Total. 279,770.— Colored Males, 426; Females, 455. Total, 881. 



212 GENERAL VIEW OF | 


INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 




There have been several short canals constructed in this State 


;, on the 1 


western bank of the Connecticut river ; intended, principally, for improvincr || 


the navigation of that river. The White 


river Canal is a small work 


around a fall in the Connecticut, affording 


a passage for flat-bottomed 


boats, and rafts. The Waterqueechy Canal, 


in Hartland, is another work 


of a similar nature. The Bellows Falls Canal, in Rockingham 


, is the 1 


most important, being about half a mile in 


length, with nine locks, over- 1 


cominoj a fall of about 50 feet. It is cut through a bed of hard 


granite : 1 


and affords a safe passage for small steam-boats, rafts, and flat-bottomed || 


boats. 






FRIITCIPi^Ii STILGTl 


ROUTSS. 




1. From Montpelier 






Burlington, 


8 


38 


Clarendon, 


6 


77 


to Albany. 


Miles 


Miles. 








Wallingford, .... 


7 


84 


Tn TJpilin 


,1 




4. From Montpelier 
to Haverhill, N.H. 
To Barre, 






Danby 


fi 


90 


Williams Town, . 


fi 


10 










97 


Brookfield, 


6 


16 


7 




Manchester, 


7 


104 


Randolph, 


7 


23 


Orange, 


7 


14 


Sunderland, 


5 


109 


Royalton, 


8 


31 


WestTopsham,. . 


7 


21 


Arlington, 


4 


113 


Stockbridge, .... 


12 


43 


Bradford, 


12 


33 


Shaftsbury, 


6 


119 


1 Sberburn, 


12 


55 


Haverhill, N.H... 


6 


39 


Bennington, 


7 


126 




q 


64 














Castleton, 


11 


75 


5. From Montpelier 






8. From Rutland 






Fairhaven, 


5 


80 


to Derby Line. 






to Walpole. 






Whitehall, 


8 


88 


To Calais, 


12 




To Clarendon, . . . 


6 




Albany, 


72 


160 


Woodbury, 


6 


18 


Mount Holly, 


9 


15 








Hardwiek, 


7 


25 


Ludlow, 


7 


22 


2. From Montpelier 






Greensboro', 


6 


31 


Chester, 


12 


34 


to Boston. 
To Berlin, 


4 




Glover, 


7 
7 


38 
45 


Rockingham,. . . . 
Bellows Falls, . . . 


9 
4 


43 

47 


Barton, 


Williamstown,. . . 


6 


10 


Derby Line, 


17 


62 


Walpole, N. H. . . 


6 


53 


Brookfield, 


6 


16 














Randolph, 


7 


23 


6. Fro7n Montpelier 






9. From Haverhill, 






Royalton, 


8 


31 


to Keene. 






N. H., to Derby 






Barnard, 


8 


39 


To Northfield, . . . 


11 




Line. 






Woodstock, 


8 


47 


Roxbury, 


6 


17 


To Newbury, 


4 




Windsor, 


12 


59 


Randolph, 


10 


27 


Wells' River,.... 


5 


9 


Claremont, N. H. 

Unity, 

Washington, .... 


10 


69 
73 


Bethel, 


9 
q 


36| 
45 


Mclndoes' Falls, . 


8 
3 


17 

20 




14 


87 


Woodstock, 


9 


54 


St. Johnsbury, . . . 


13 


33 


Hillsboro', 


8 


95 


Weathersfield, . . . 


24 


78 


Lynden, 


7 


40 


Deering-, 


f; 


101 


Spring-field, 

Charlestown,N.H. 
Surrvi 


7 


85 


Sutton, 


H 


48 


fi 


107 


6 


91 


Barton, 


7 


55 


IXTminf Vprnnn . . 


8 


115 


17 


108 


Brownington, . . . 
Derby, 


6 


61 


A yjihpvfif . . 


/\ 


119 


Keene 


fi 


114 


8 


69 


Ty ngsboro', Mass. 


17 


136 








Derby Line, 


3 


72 


Chelmsford, 


4 


140 


7. From Burling- 












Lowell, 


4 


144 


ton to Bennington. 






10. From Littleton, 






Billerica, 


6 


150 


To Williston,.... 


8 




N.H, to Burling. 






BOSTON, 


18 


168 


jHinesburg, 


8 


16 


ton, Vt. 












iMonkton, 


8 


24 


ToWaterford,Vt. 


8 




.3. From Montpelier 






New Haven, .... 


10 


34 


St. Johnsbury, . . . 


8 


16 


to BurUnston. 






Middlebury, 


6 


40 


Danville, 


6 


22 


To Middlesex, . . . 


6 




Salisbury, 


6 


46 


Walden, 


8 


30 


Waterbury, 


6 


12 


Leicester, 


4 


50 


Hardwiek, 


6 


36 


Bolton, 


7 
7 


19 
26 


Brandon, 

Pittsford, 


8 
6 


58 
64 


Greensboro', 

Craftsbury, 


4 
6 


40 
46 


Richland, 


Williston, 


4 


30 


\Rutland, 


7 


71 


Burlington, 


64 


110 



MASSACHUSETTS. 



213 



11. From Burling- 
ton to Derby Line. 

To Essex, 

Jericho, 

Underbill, 

Cambridge, 

Johnston, 

Hyde Park, 

Wolcot, 

Craftsbury, 

Albany, 

Irasbiirg, 

Coventry, 

Derby, 

Derby Line, 

12, From Brattle- 
boro^ to Albany, 
N.Y. 

To Marlboro', . . . 
Wilmington, .... 



8 


i 


8 


16 


8 


24 


9 


33 


8 


41 


7 


48 


8 


56 


8 


64 


6 


70 


4 


74 


6 


80 


8 


88 


3 


91 


11 




7 


18 



Readsboro', . . . 
Bennington, . . . 
Hoosick, N.Y.. 

Pittstown, 

Brunswick, . . . 
Lansingburg,. . 

Troy, 

ALBANY, . . . 



13. From White, 
hall, N. Y., to Ver 
gennes. 

To Fairhaven, . . , 
West Haven, . . . . 

Benson, 

Orwell, 

Shoreham, -, 

Bridport, 

Addison, , 

Vergennes, 



13 
21 

30 
36 
43 1 



14. From Middle- 
bury to Royalton. 

To Ripton, 

Hancock, 

Rochester, 

Stockbridge, . . . . 

Bethel, 

Royalton, 



15. From Charles- 
ton, N. H., to Ben- 

nington. 

Springfield, 

Chester, 

Londonderry, .... 

Peru, 

Winhall, 

Manchester, 

Sunderland, 

Arlington, 

5lj|Shaftsbury, 

58'ABennington, 



MASSACHUSETTS. 

This State, the oldest and most important in New England, was first 
permanently settled by a party of emigrants from England, who left their 
native country on account of religious persecution, to seek an asylum in 
which they might enjoy freedom of conscience, unrestrained by arbitrary 
power. They landed at Plymouth, in Cape Cod Bay, December 22d, 1620 ; 
and there was first tried the experiment of founding a colony on the 
principles of general virtue and intelligence. In founding this political 
community, the doctrine of equal rights and powers of individuals was 
distinctly recognized. Legislative acts were early passed, for the instruc- 
tion of every child in the community. Religion was the first care of the 
colonists, and, in imitation of the primitive Christians, they threw all their 
property into a common stock ; but the experience of the mischiefs arising 
from this political partnership, soon induced them to relinquish it. Another 
settlement, under the title of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was planted 
at Salem, in 1628. These colonies were formed by the oppressions, and, 
for the first seventy years of their existence, struggled against the arbitrary 
measures of the Stuart dynasty, until the Revolution of 1688 drove the 
tyrants from the seat of their abused power. They remained separate 
until 1692, when they were united under a new charter, granted by Wil- 
liam and Mary, including IMaine. During the Indian and French wars, 
Massachusetts expended much blood and treasure. On her soil, the first 
spark of American independence was lighted : the contest against the 
tyranny of the mother country commenced, at Lexington, 11 miles north- 
west of Boston. On a plain stone column, near the church on the public 
square, is the simple and affecting inscription of the names of the first 
victims of the struggle. No State in the Union has lefl a more indelible 
impress of her enterprise, education, institutions, and character, on the 
whole country, and on all countries where the American flag is unfurled, 
than Massachusetts. 



214 GENERAL VIEW OF 



This State is hounded north by Vei'mont and New Hampshire ; east by 
the Atlantic Ocean ; south by Rhode Island and Connecticut ; and west by 
New York. The average extent, from north to south, is 70 miles ; and 
from east to west, 140 ; area, 8,500 square miles, or 5,440,000 acres. 

The Green Mountains range through the central parts of the State, from 
north to south. These mountains, in their whole extent, abound in noble 
elevations, dark-green forests, pleasant and sheltered valleys, and an 
infinite variety of impressive scenery. The highest peaks are, Saddle 
Mt., Taghkonic, Mt. Tom, Mt. Holyoke, &c. 

Massachusetts has no large rivers wholly within her bounds. The Mer- 
rimack passes out of New Hampshire into the northern division of the 
State, emptying into the sea at Newburyport. The Connecticut, in 
traversing it from north to south, nearly bisects the State. The Housatonic, 
Charles, and Ipswich, Neponset, and Taunton, though they have short 
courses, are pleasant streams. The deep bay between Cape Ann and 
Cape Cod, which has given name to the State, has caused it to be known 
in the other States by the name of the Bay State. Cape Ann bounds it on 
the north, and Cape Cod on the south. 

Agriculture receives here great attention, and is conducted with a superior 
degree o^ skill and intelligence. Commerce and manufactures are, how- 
ever, the great objects of pursuit. In this State, there are near 40 millions 
of dollars invested in manufacturing stock; of which, 6| millions are 
employed in Lowell alone. This place, which is second only to Pittsburg, 
as a manufacturing town, and may be considered the Manchester of 
America, has been unexampled in its rapid growth. It was commenced in 
1813 ; but its principal increase dates from 1822 : it now contains from 12 
to 13,000 inhabitants. Its various cotton and woollen factories give 
employment to about 6,000 operatives ; the greater part of whom are 
females. About 10^ million pounds of cotton, and near seven hundred 
thousand pounds of wool, are expended annually, in the production of about 
27 million yards of cotton and woollen goods, and carpeting. The supply 
of water-power from the Merrimack is convenient and unfailing. Waltham 
is likewise noted for its manufactures : and in the town of Lynn, from 1^ 
to 2 million pairs of shoes are made annually; the principal part of which 
are exported to the West Indies, and the southern States. 

The commerce of Massachusetts extends to all parts of the globe. In 
the amount of its shipping, it is among the first in the Union ; and, in its 
import trade, second only to New York. In 1831, the imports amounted 
to $14,269,056 ; and the exports, to $7,733,763 ; of which, $4,027,201 
Avas domestic produce and manufactures, and $3,706,682 foreign produce. 

Twenty millions of dollars are employed in banking capital ; and about 
eight millions in insurance offices. 

This State shares the greater portion of the whale and bank fisheries in 
the United States. This pursuit employs many thousand hands, furnishes 
one of the most important branches of trade in these parts of the United 
vStates, and trains vast numbers of the most intrepid and experienced mari- 
ners in the world. 

Her literary, religious, and charitable institutions, are the pride of Massa- 
chusetts. Within a few years, Boston alone has expended nearly two 
millions of dollars for objects of that character, exclusive of an annual 
expenditure of about $200,000, for the support of public and private schools. 



MASSACHUSETTS. 



215 







POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 






Counties. 


Popula- 
tion. 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


Popula- 
tion. 


County Towns. 


Barnstable, 

Berkshire, 

Bristol, 

Duke's, 

Essex, 


28,514 
37,835 

49,592 

3,517 

82,859 

29,501 
31,639 


Barnstable. 
Lenox. 
) N. Bedford, 
) Taunton. 
Edgartown. 
C Salem. 
■^ Newbury port 
I Ipswich. 
Greenfield. 
Springfield. 


Hampshire, 

Middlesex, 

Nantucket, 

i Norfolk, 

Plymouth, 

Suffolk, 

Worcester, . ... 

Total 


30,254 

77,961 

7,203 
41,972 
43,044 
62,163 

84,835 


Northampton. 
^ Cambridge, 
( Concord. 

Nantucket. 

Dedham. 

Plymouth. 

BOSTON. 

Worcester. 


Hampden, 


610,408 





POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 
In 1701, 70,000; in 1742,164,000; in 1763,241,024; in 1765,227,926; in 1776, 
348,094; in 1784, 357,510. 



In 1790, 348,787 

1800, 422,845 

1810, 472,040 

1820, 523,287 

1830, 610,408 



INCREASE. 

From 1 790 to 1800, 44,058 

1800 to 1810, 49,195 

1810 to 1820, 51,247 

1820 to 1830, 87,121 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 294,685; white Females, 308,674; 
deaf and dumb, 250 ; blind, 218; aliens, 8,787. Total Whites, 603,359.— Free colored Males, 3,360; 
Females, 3,685. Total, 7,045.— Slaves, 4. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

The Middlesex Canal connects the Merrimack river with Boston harbor. 
It extends from Charlestown, opposite Boston, to Chelmsford, — 27 miles. 
The company was incorporated in 1789, and the canal was completed in 
1808. Breadth at the surface, 30 feet ; at bottom, 20 ; depth of water, 3 
feet; lockage, 136 feet; with 20 locks, and 5 aqueducts. Summit-level, 
104 feet above tide- water; and 32 above the Merrimack. This work, in 
connexion with those in New Hampshire, opens a water communication 
between Boston and the interior parts of that State. Cost 8528,000. 

Pawtuclcet Ca?ial, in the town of Lowell, is I5 miles in length, 90 feet 
wide, and 4 feet deep ; overcoming a fall of 32 feet. It was originally 
constructed in 1797, but has been since widened and deepened ; and is now 
a very important work, affording an extensive water-power to numerous 
manufactories. 

BlacJi'sto?ie Canal. — This work commences at Worcester, Massachusetts, 
and extends to Providence, R. I. It has 48 locks, each 80 feet long by 10 
wide: breadth at the surface, 34 feet; at the bottom, 18 feet; depth of 
water, 4 feet. The cost of this canal was about 8600,000. It was com- 
pleted in 1823. The summit-level at Worcester is 451.61 feet above tide- 
water at Providence. 

The Hampshire arid Hampden Canal is intended to connect with the 
Farmington Canal at Southwick, and to extend thence to Northampton — 
20 miles : rise and fall, 298 feet. This work, when completed, will, with 
the Farmington Canal, connect the Connecticut river with New Haven 
harbor. Entire distance, 78 miles. 

South Hadley Canal was constructed for passing a fall of 50 feet, in 
Connecticut river. It is 2 miles in length, with 5 locks. About one-third 
of the length of the canal is cut through a solid rock, 10 feet deep ; and 



216 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



near the locks, more than 40 feet deep, for 800 feet in length* It was 
the earliest work of the kind in the United States, being commenced in 
1792. 

Montague Canal, on the east bank of the Connecticut river, was con- 
structed for passing a fall of 60 feet in the river. It is 3 miles long, 25 
feet wide, and 3 feet deep ; with 8 locks. 

RAIL ROADS. 

Quincy Rail-Road.— T\\is work was constructed for transporting granite 
from the quarry at Quincy, to the tide-waters of Neponset river. Includ- 
ing branches, it is 4 miles in length, single track, of stone and iron : an 
inclined plane of 375 feet in length, serves to convey the stone down an 
elevation of 85 feet to the road, at the foot of the quarry. It is the first 
work of the kind finished in the United States, being completed in 1827. 

Boston and Worcester Rail-Road. — This road is to extend to Worcester, 
43 miles : estimated to cost about $900,000, and to be completed in 1834. 
It is proposed to continue the road to the Connecticut river ; thence, through 
Berkshire county into the state of New York, to connect with the New 
York and Albany Rail-Road at Greenbush, opposite to Albany : the whole 
distance about 200 miles. 

Boston and Providence Rail-Road. — This work is to extend, in nearly a 
straight line, from Boston to Providence, R. I., 42 miles. The company 
was "incorporated in 1831, with a capital of 81,000,000. Probably, the 
road will be finished in 1834. The immense amount of passengers find 
merchandise constantly passing and repassing between Boston and the 
south, will render this work one of the most important of the kind in the 
Union. It is proposed, at a future period, to continue the road to either 
Stonington or New London, as shall be found most expedient. 

Boston and Taunton Rail-Road, to extend from Boston to Taunton ; dis- 
tance 32 miles. The Company was incorporated in 1831, with a capital 
of $1 ,000,000. It is proposed to unite this work with the Boston and Provi- 
dence Rail-Road, at Sharon, 18 miles from Boston. 

Boston and Lowell Rail-Road — From Boston to Lowell, 25 miles. The 
company was incorporated in 1830 : to be completed in 1834. This work 
is to be carried across Charles river, by a wooden viaduct, and to terminate 
at the canal basin in Lowell ; from which, there are to be branches along 
the several canals, to the factories. Near its northern termination, it passes 
through a ledge of rock about 900 feet long, and 40 feet high. The cut is 
60 feet wide at the top, and 30 feet at the bottom. This is considered as 
the commencement of a series of rail-roads, to be carried through the 
States of New Hampshire and Vermont, to a point on Lake Champlain, 
opposite to, or near, Plattsburg ; thence, across the State of New York 
to Ogdensburgh, on the St. Lawrence river : the entire distance, about 
335 miles. 

The accomplishment of this line of rail-roads will afford to the city of 
Boston, and the country through which the road passes, as great and 
important advantages as any other enterprise of the kind in the United 
States. 

A Rail-Road is likewise contemplated from Boston to Salem : to be 
continued to the northern line of the State. 



MASSUCHUSETTS. 



217 



FRIITCir^Zi STikGE ROUTES. 



1. From Boston to 

Portsmouth. 
To Charlcstown, . 

Lynn, 

Salhn^ 

Beverly, 

Wenham, 

Hamilton, 

Ipsvnch, 

Rowley, 

Newburyport, .... 

Salisbury, 

Seabrook, N.H... 
Hampton Falls, . . 

Hampton, 

Northampton, . . . 
Portsmouth, 



2. From Boston to 
Albany, via Wor- 
cester and North- 
ampton. 
To Cambridge, . . 

Watertown, 

Waltham, 

Weston, 

East Sudbury, . . . 

Sudbury, 

Marlborough, . . 
Northborough, . . 
Shrewsbury, . . . 

Worcester, 

Leicester, 

Spencer, 

Brookfield, 

Ware, 

Belchertown, . . . 

Hadley, 

Northampton, . . . 
Westhampton, . . 
Chesterfield,. . . . 
Worthington, . . . 

Peru, 

Hinsdale, 

Dalton, 

Pittsfield, 

New Lebanon, n. y. 

Nassau, 

Schodack, 

Greenbush, . . . 
ALBANY, . . . 



3. From Boston to 
Albany, via Lan- 
caster and Green- 
JieU. 

To Cambridge, . . 

Watertown, 

Waltham, 

Lincoln 



Miles 
1 

8 
5 
2 
4 
2 
5 
4 
7 
4 
2 
2 
2 
3 
9 



7 

10 

13 

16 

20 

26 

32 

36 

39 

45 

50 

57 

66 

76 

88 

91 

99 

105 

111 

117 

120 

123 

130 

139 

147 

159 

163 

164 



Stow, 

Bolton, 

Lancaster, . . . . 

Sterling, 

Princeton, . . . . 
Hubbardstown, 

Barre, 

Petersham, ... 

Leverett, 

Montague, . . . , 
Greenfield, . . . 

Deerfield, 

Conway, 

Ashfield, 

Plainfield, . . . , 

Savoy, , 

Chesliire, , 

Lanesboro', . . . 

Hancock, 

Stephentown, . , 

Troy, 

Watervleit, . . . 
ALBANY, . . . 



4." From Boston to 

Albany, via Green 

field iSf Willia7ns 

town. 

To Lancaster, . . . 

Leominster, 

Fitchburg, 

Westminster, .... 

Gardner, 

Templeton, 

Phillipston, 

Athol, 

Orange, 

Montague, 

Greenfield, 

Shelburne, 

C'harlemont, 

Florida, 

Adams, 

Williamstown,. . . 

Hancock, 

Stephentown,N.Y. 

Troy, 

Watervleit, 

ALBANY, 



5. From Boston to 
Neiv Haven, via 
Hartford. 

To Brighton, .... 

Newton, 

Natick, 

Framingham, . . . 

Southboro', 

Westboro', 

Worcester 



22 

28 

32 

38 

45 

52 

57 

62 

77 

82 

92 

99 

103 

109 

116 

123 

131 

136 

144 

148 

166 

172 

178 



32 

39 

44 

47 

51 

54 

58 

62 

64 

82 

93 

97 

109 

121 

124 

133 

144 

148 

164 

170 

176 



Charlton, .... 
Sturbridge,. . . 

Holland, 

StatFordSprings,Ct 

Tolland, 

Vernon, 

HARTFORD, .. 
Weathersfield, . . . 
Middletoicn, . . . . . 

Durham, , 

Northford, 

NEW HAVEN, 

6. From Boston to 
Saratoga Springs. 
To Cambridge, . . 

Lexington, 

Concord, 

Acton, 

Littleton, 

Groton, 

Pepperel, 

Townsend, 

New Ipswich, . . . 

JafFrey, 

Marlboro', 

Keene, 

Walpole, 

Bellows Falls, . . . 
Chester, ........ 

Landgrove, 

Manchester, 

Arlington, 

Cambridge, 

Union Village,. . . 
Schuylerville, . . . 
Saratoga Springs, 

7. From Boston to 

Hartford. 
To Dedham, .... 

Medfield, 

Medway, 

Bellingham, 

Milford, 

Mendon, 

Uxbridge, 

Douglass, 

Thompson, 

Pomfret, 

Ashford, 

Mansfield, 

Coventry, 

Manchester, 

East Hartford,. . . 
HARTFORD,.. 

8. From Boston to 
Newport, R. I. 

To Roxbury, .... 



218 

Dorchester, . . . 

Milton, 

Stoughton, .... 
N. Bridgewater 

Easton, 

Taunton, 

Berkley, 

Freetown, 

Troy, 

Tiverton, R.I. . 
NEWPORT, . 

9. From Boston to 
Providence, 

To Roxbury, 

Dedham, 

Walpole, 

Foxborough, .... 

Wrentham, 

Pawtucket, 

PROVIDENCE, 

10. From Boston 
to Salem. 

To Charlestown, . 

Lynn, 

Salem, 

11. From Boston 
to Falmouth. 

To Quincy, 

Hingliam, 

Scituatc, 

Hanover, 

Pembroke, 

Plymouth, 

Sandwicli 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



2 
3 


4 

7 


10 


17 


4 


21 


5 


26 


7 


33 


5 


38 


4 


42 


4 


46 


8 


54 


IG 


70 


2 




8 


10 


7 


17 


6 


23 


4 


27 


12 


39 


3 


42 


1 




8 


9 


5 


14 


9 




6 


15 


8 


23 


4 


27 


4 


31 


7 


38 


18 


56 



Falmouth, 



jl2. From Boston 
\ to New Bedford, 
jTo Quincy, . . . . , 

I Weymouth, 

Abington, 

East Bridgewater, 
Bridgewater, .... 
Middleborough,. . 
N. BEDFORD, . 

13. From Boston 

to Dover, N.H. 
To Charlestown, . 

Maiden, 

.Reading, 

Andover, 

iPlaistow,N.H. .. 

Kingston, 

'Exeter, 

jNew Market, .... 

iDurham, 

{Dover, 



14. From Neiobu- 
ryport to Lowell. 

To Rowley, 

Boxford, 

Andover, 

Tewkesbury, . . . . 
Lowell, 



jl5. From Salem to 
I Lowell, 
To North Reading 
'Andover 



22 



11 



78 



19 



Lowell, 



16. From Worces- 
ter to Keene, N. H 

To Holden, 

Rutland, 

Hubbardstown, . . 

Templeton, 

Winchcndon, . . . . 
Fitzwilliam, N. H. 

Troy, 

Keene, 



17. Fro7n Worces- 
ter to Lowell. 
To Boylestown,. . 

Sterling, 

Lancaster, 

Shirley, 

Groton, 

Westford, 

Chelmsford, 

Lowell, 



18. From Spring- 

field to Albany. 

West Springfield, 

Wcstfield, 

jBecket, 

|Lee, 

iStockbridge, . . . . 

Canaan, 

Chatham, 

Nassau, 

Schodac, 

Greenbush, 

ALBANY, 



11 



30 



RHODE ISLAND 

Is THE smallest State in the Union, but is pleasantly situated, and pos- 
sesses numerous facilities for commerce and manufactures, which the enter- 
prise of its citizens has improved to great advantage. The founder of 
this State was Roger Williams, a man remarkable for his benevolence, 
justice, and pacific policy. He was banished from the Plymouth colony for 
avowing the doctrine of the equal toleration of all religious sects in the 
same political community. In 1636, he purchased lands of the Indians, 
and, in conjunction with his followers, founded the present flourishing city 
of Providence, which place he thus named in grateful acknowledgment of 
the protection of Heaven. In 16.38, Williams was followed by Codrington 
and others, who settled the island of Rhode Island. By the wise policy of 
Williams towards the Indians, and his respect to all sects of religion, this 
colony was rendered exceedingly prosperous. The settlement of Rhode 
Island was, for a long time, regarded with a jealous eye by its powerful 
neighbor, Massachusetts ; and the colony, deprived of any assistance, was 
forced to depend upon its own growing resources. When the confederacy 
of the United Colonies of New England was formed, in 1643, Rhode Island, 
at the instance of Massachusetts, was excluded from it, and her commis- 



RHODE-ISLAND. 219 



sioners were not admitted in the congress of deputies which formed it. On 
her petitioning, five years afterwards, to be received as a member, her 
request was refused, unless she would consent to be incorporated with 
Plymouth, and thereby surrender her separate existence. The condition 
was rejected without hesitation, and she was never admitted into the con- 
federacy. For a long period previous to the American revolution, the 
affairs of Rhode Island are barren of incidents. Fortunate in living under 
a well-regulated democracy, enjoying a salubrious climate, and possessing 
great advantages for commerce, the inhabitants of this province, if they 
played no distinguished part in the drama of life, were prosperous and 
happy. This tranquil period was terminated, in 1765, by the stamp act, 
against which, and every other violence of the British Government, Rhode 
Island opposed a steady and effectual resistance. As early as 1774, the 
royal stores and artillery were seized ; and when the day of open war 
dawned, she acted a conspicuous part in the revolutionary contest. In the 
convention which met in 1787, for the purpose of revising the Federal 
Constitution, Rhode Island was not represented, and for some time evinced 
considerable hostility to the new frame of government. She was the last 
of the original thirteen States to accede to the present constitution, her 
consent being retarded until May, 1790. 

Rhode Island has no written constitution, and differs in this respect from 
the other States. She is governed by the charter of Charles 11., granted 
in 1663, the provisions of which are so liberal, that little inconvenience has 
been hitherto experienced from the want of a constitution. 

This State is bounded north and east by Massachusetts, south by the 
Atlantic Ocean, and west by Connecticut. Its extent, from north to south, 
is about 48 miles, and from east to west, 42 ; area 1,500 square m.iles, or 
960,000 acres. The face of the country is mostly level, except in the north- 
west, part of which is hilly and rocky. The soil is generally better adapted 
to grazing than tillage. A large proportion of the north-western and west- 
ern part of the State has a thin and lean soil, but the islands and country 
bordering on Narragansett Bay are of great fertility, and are celebrated for 
their fine cattle, and the abundance and excellence of their butter and 
cheese. The products are corn, rye, barley, oats, and some wheat. 

The island of Rhode Island is celebrated for its beautiful, cultivated 
appearance, abounding in smooth swells, and being divided with great 
uniformity into well-tilled fields. The climate much resembles that of 
Massachusetts and Connecticut in its salubrity : the parts of the State 
adjacent to the sea are favored with refreshing breezes in summer, and its 
winter is the most mild of any of the New England States. 

This is the most manufacturing section of the Union, in proportion to its 
population. In 1831, there were 116 cotton manufactories, 5 bleacheries, 
and 2 calico-printing establishments, with an aggregate capital of $6,794,715 
employed alone in the manufacture of cotton. The commercial prosperity 
of the State has kept pace with its manufactures : the amount of shipping 
is between 40 and 50,000 tons. The amount of imports was, in 1831, 
8562,161 : exports, domestic, $348,250 ; foreign, $19,215 : total $367,465. 
In no part of the United States has banking been carried on to such an 
extent as in Rhode Island. There are in this small State 51 banks, with 
an aggregate capital of $6,723,296. There are at present 323 public 
schools, towards the support of which the State pays annually $10,000. 



220 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 


Popula- 
tion. 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


Popula- 
tion. 


County Towns. 


BristoJ, 

Kent, 


5,466 

12,789 
16,535 


Bristol, 

E. Greenwich. 

Newport. 


Providence, 

Washington, 

Total, 


47,018 
15,411 


Providence. 
S. Kingston. 


Newport, 


97,199 





POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 

In 1701, 10,000; in 1730, 17,935; in 1748, 34,128; in 1755, 46,636; in 1774, 
59,678 ; in 1783, 51,809. 



In 1790, 68,825. 

1800, 69,122 

1810, 76,931 

1820, 83,059 

1830, 97,199 



From 1790 to 1800, 297 

1800 to 1810, 7,809 

1810 to 1820, 6,128 

1820 to 1830, 14,140 



948 

380 

108 

48 

14 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 45,333; wliite Females, 48,288; deaf 
and dumb, 48; blind, 57; aliens, 1,103. Total whites, 93,(121. --Free colored Males, 1,544; Females, 
2,020. Total, 3,564.— Slaves, Males, 3; Females, 11. Total, 14. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

Canals. — See BlacJcstone Canal, in Massachusetts. 

Rail-Roads. — A company was incorporated in 1832, to construct a 
rail-road from Providence to Norwich, in Connecticut ; and another, to 
construct a rail-road from Providence to Stonington, in Connecticut. 



PHlSTCIP.aXi STiLGS HOUTES. 



1. From Provi- 
dence to Newport. 
To Barrington, . . 

Warren, 

Bristol, 

Portsmouth, 

Newport, 

2. From Provi- 
dence to New 
London^ Ct. 

To Coventry, .... 
West Greenwich, 

Hopkinton, 

North Stonington, 

Groton, 

New London, . . . 

3. From Provi- 
dence to Taun 
ton, Mas. 

To Pawtucket, . 

Seekonk, 

Rehoboth, 

Taunton, 

4. From Provi- 



Miles 


Miles. 


8 




3 


11 


4 


15 


3 


18 


9 


27 


14 




4 


18 


16 


34 


6 


40 


13 


53 


1 


54 


3 







5 


8 


13 


8 


21 



dence to Spring- 
field, Mas. 

To Greenville,. . . 

Chepacket, 

Thompson, 

Southbridge, .... 

Sturbridge, 

Brimfield, 

Monson, 

Wilbraham, 

Springfield, 

5. From Provi- 
dence to New 
Bedford, Mas. 

To Seekonk, . . . 

Swanscy, , 

Fall River, 

West Port, 

New Bedford, . . 

6. From Bristol to 
Sandwich, Mas. 

To Tiverton, . . . 
Little Compton, . 

Westport, 

New Bedford, . . 



9 




7 


16 


12 


28 


11 


39 


6 


45 


6 


51 


7 


. 58 


7 


65 


8 


73 


4 




9 


13 


4 


17 


7 


24 


10 


34 


6 




10 


16 


9 


25 


9 


34 



Fair Haven, 

Rochester, 

Wareham, 

Sandwich, 

7. Fro7n Newport 
to New Bedford. 

To Portsmouth, . 

Westport, 

Dartmouth, 

New Bedford, . . . 

8. From Provi- 
dence to Worces- 
ter, Mas. 

To Slatersville, . . 
U.xbridge, ..:.... 
Northbridgc, .... 

Milbury, 

Worcester, 

9. Frmn Bristol to 

Taunton. 

To Warren, 

Somerset, 

Dighton, 

Taunton 



CONNECTICUT. 221 



CONNECTICUT. 

Connecticut was first settled by emigrants from Massachusetts, who 
located themselves in Windsor, Hartford, and Weathersfield. A charter 
was granted to them by Charles II., in 1662. New Haven, which was 
settled by emigrants from England in 1638, formed, for some time, a 
separate colony ; but was united with Connecticut, under this charter, in 
1665. The people were greatly harassed by the arbitrary and oppressive 
conduct of James II. In 1687, Sir Edmond Andros, having been appointed 
governor of New England, came to Hartford, and, by royal authority, 
demanded a surrender of the charter. The assembly, being then in session, 
were reluctant to comply ; and, while the subject was under consideration, 
the charter was secretly conveyed away, and concealed in the cavity of an 
old oak tree, on the estate of Mr. Wyllys, one of the magistrates of the 
colony. This charter formed the basis of the government, until 1818, 
when the present constitution was adopted. — Blessed with a salubrious 
climate, and a fertile country of hill and dale, the people of this state enjoy 
as much happiness as is allotted to any part of the human family. Its 
population is always full, although its domain is not extensive. No Atlantic 
State has sent so many of its children, or so large a share of intellectual 
wealth, to the western country. In no part of the world, have more ample 
means been provided for education, than in this State. Her institutions 
of learning, and provision for the general instruction of the people, 
have placed Connecticut on a proud eminence among her sister States. 
Her school fund is nearly two millions of dollars ; the interest of which, 
amounting in 1832 to upwards of 884,000, affords instruction to about 
90,000 children, annually. 

Perfect religious toleration is enjoyed in Connecticut : no person is 
compelled to support, or be connected with, any religious association or 
church. 

This State is hounded on the north by Massachusetts ; south by Long 
Island Sound ; east by Rhode Island ; and west by New York. It is 90 
miles in length, 70 miles in breadth, and contains 4,764 square miles, or 
3,048,960 acres. 

The principal Rivers are, the Connecticut, Housatonic, Thames, Farm- 
ington, and Naugatuck. The face of the country is, generally, hilly ; and, 
in the north-western parts, mountainous. 

The soil is good ; and the industrious inhabitants have not neglected its 
cultivation. The valley of Connecticut river, from Middletown to the 
northern boundary of the State, is a luxuriant meadow, chequered by 
patches of wheat, corn, and other grain. Some other parts of the State 
are well cultivated, and fruitful ; and some portions are beautiful, as well 
from the gifts of nature, as the improvements of art. 

The chiei' productio?is are, Indian corn, rye, wheat; in many parts, 
oats, barley, buckwheat, flax in large quantities, &c. Orchards are 
numerous, and cider is made for exportation. The State is, however, 
generally better adapted to grazing than tillage, and its fine meadows and 
pastures enable the farmer to feed great numbers of neat cattle, horses, and 
sheep. The quantity of butter and cheese, annually made, is great, and 
of well-known excellence. 

T2 



222 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



The manufactures of Connecticut are considerable ; and the ingenuity 

and industry of the people, in this line, have a reputation coextensive with 

I the Union. The principal articles are cotton and woollen goods, clocks, 

glass, hats, buttons, fire-arms, a large amount of tin-ware, and many other 

products. 

The foreign trade is chiefly with the West Indies ; but it is less extensive 
than the coasting trade. The exports were, in 1831, $448,883. New 
London, Stonington, and some other towns, have lately engaged, with 
much success, in the whaling business. 

There are twenty banks, with a capital of upwards of five millions of 
dollars ; besides wliich, there are 11 insurance companies, and five banks 
for savings. 



POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Count it 

Fairfield, . . 

Hartford, . . 
Litchfield, . 

Middlesex,. 



Pojjiila- 



County Towns. 



51,141 Hartford. 

42,855|Litchfield. 

n( 1C1 S Middletown, 

^^'^^•^1 ) Haddam. 



New Haven, . 
New London, 

Tolland, 

AVindham, . . . 
Total, . . 



Popiila- 
tinn. 



43,848 

42,295 

18,700 
27,077 



297,675 



County Towns. 



New Haven. 
^ N. London, 
) Norwich. 
Tolland. 
Brooldyn. 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 



In 1701,. 


. 30,000 


In 1790,. 


. 237,946 


INCREASE. 




SLAVES. 


1749,. 


. 100,000 


1800,. 


. 251,002 


From 1790 to 1800,. . 


. 13,056 


2,764 


1756,. 


. 130,611 


1810,. 


. 261,942 


1800 to 1810,. . 


. 10,940 


954 


1774,. 


. 197,856 


1820,. 


. 275,248 


1810 to 1820,. . 


. 13,306 


310 


1782,. 


. 209,150 


1830,. 


. 297,675 


1820 to 1830,. . 


. 22,427 


97 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 143,047; white Females, H6,55G: 
of which are, deaf and dumb, 2D4 ; blind, 188 ; aliens, 1,481. Total Whites, 289,003.— Free colored, 
8,047; Slaves, 25 ; deaf and dumb, 6 ; blind, 7. Total, 8,075. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 



Farmington Canal. — This work commences at New Haven, and passes 
through the State of Connecticut, 58 miles, to the northern boundary of 
the State, where it connects with the Hampshire and Hampden CanaJ, 20 
miles in length, termii\ating at Northampton, on the Connecticut river: 
whole distance, 78 miles. Fifty-six miles of this canal are completed. It 
is 36 feet wide, at the surface of the water ; 20 feet at the bottom ; and 4 
feet in depth : lockage, 218 feet. The locks are 80 feet m the clear, and 
12 feet wide. At its commencement, at New Haven, is a basin of 20 
acres. Commenced in 1825, and finished in 1831, at a cost of 8600,000. 

Enfield Canal. — This Canal is constructed around Enfield Falls, on 
Connecticut river. It commences about 11 miles above Hartford, and is 5t^- 
miles in length, with 3 locks, each 90 by 20 feet, overcoming a fall of 30 
feet. Besides the advantages derived from this work, in the improvement 
of the navigation of the river, it furnishes a large amount of water-power, 
which is yet but partially improved. 

Rail Road. — A rail-road has been projected from New Haven to Hart- 
ford, and a company formed for the purpose of carrying it on. 



CONNECTICUT. 



223 



FRIXrCIP/kXi STAGE ROUTES. 



1. From New Ha- 
ven to New York, 
To Milford, .... 

Stratford, 

Bridgeport, .... 

Fairfield, 

Saug-atuck, 

Norwalk, 

Darien, 

Stamford, 

Greenwich, .... 
Sawpits, N. Y. . . 

Rye, 

Mamaroneck, . . 
New Rochelle,. . 

East Chester, 

West Farms, . . . , 

Hserlem, 

New York, , 



2. Froin Provi 
clence, R. /., to 
New Haven. 

To Scituate, R. I. 

Sterling-, 

Plainfield, 

Jevvett's City, . . . 

Norwich, 

New London, .... 

Waterford, 

Lyme, 

Say Brook, 

Killing-worth, .... 

Madison, 

Guilford, 

Branford, 

East Haven, .... 

NEW HAVEN,. 

.3. Fro7n New Ha- 
ven to Poughkeep. 
sie, N. Y. 

To Derby, 

Hmitington, 

Monroe, 

Newton, 

Danbury, 

Milltown, N.Y... 

Patterson, 

Fishkill, 

Poitghkeepsie, . . . 

4. From Hartford 
to New Haven. 

To Farmington, . 
Southington, .... 

Cheshire, 

NEW HAVEN,. 

5. From Hartford 



Miles 

9 
5 
4 
3 
6 
3 
6 
3 
5 
3 
2 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 



14 

is; 

21 

27l 

30 

36 

39 

44 

4 

49 

53 

57 

60 

64 

68 

76 



26 

30 

36 

44 

57 

60 

73 

77 

86 

90 

95 

104 

107 

111 



to Norwalk. 
To Farmington, . 

Burlington, 

Harwinton, 

Litchfield, 

NewxMilford,.... 

Brookfield', 

Danbury, 

Reading, 

Wilton, 

Norwalk, 

6. From Hartford. 

Ct., to Haverhill. 

To East Windsor, 

Enfield, 

Lon^' Meadow, Mas, 

Springfield, 

South Hadley, . . . 

Amherst, 

Sunderland, 

Montague, 

Northfield, . . . . . . 

Hinsdale, N. H... 
Brattlcboro', Vt. . 
Chesterfield, N.H. 
Westmoreland, . . 

Walpole, 

Bellows-Falls, Vt. 
Charlestown,N.H. 

Claremont, 

Cornish, 

Windsor, Vt 

Plainfield, N. H. . 

Lebanon, 

Hanover, ....... 

Lyme, 

Orford, 

Piermont, 

Haverhill, 



From Hartford 
to Litchfield. 

To Farmington 

Bristol, 

Plymouth, .... 

Litchfield, 



17 



8. From Hartford 
to Albany, N Y. 

jTo Canton, .... 

'New Hartford,. . 

i Winchester,. . . . 

jNorfolk, 

iCanaan, 

Sheflield, Mas... 

23' Egremont 

37j|Austerlitz, N.Y. 

iSpcncertown, . . . 

Chatham, 



18 
25 
29 
41 
53 
58 
63 
73 
81 

90 
97 
105 
109 
118 
129j 
140| 
141 
148 
161 
165 
175 
182, 
187 
193 



Greenbush, 
ALBANY, 



9. From Hartford 
to New London. 

To East Hartford, 

Manchester, 

Bolton, 

Andover, 

Columbia, 

Lebanon, 

Franklin, 

Noricich, 

New London, .... 

10. From Hart- 
ford to Ware 
Mas. 

To East Hartford 
East Windsor,. . . 

Ellington, 

Somers, 

Wilbraham, Mas. 

Palmer, 

Ware, 

11. From Provi- 
dence, R. /., to 
Hartford. 

To Scituate, 

Foster, R.I 

Killingly, , 

Pomfret, 

Ashford, , 

Mansfield, 

Coventry, 

Manchester,. ... 
East Hartford,.. , 
HARTFORD, . , 

12. Fro}n Provi 
dence, R. I., to 
Middlctown. 

To Foster, R.L.. 

Killingly, 

Brooklyn, 

Windham, 

Columbia, 

Hebron, 

Chatham, 

Middletown, 



13. From Litch- 
field to Poitgh- 
keepsie, N. Y. 

To Sharon 

Amenia, N, Y. . . 

Washington, . . . . 

Pleasant Valley, . 

Poughkeepsie, . . . 



20 



224 

14. From Hartford 
to Newbury, Vt. 

To Windsor, 

Suffield, 

Springjield, Mas. 
West Springfield, 
East Hampton, . . 
Northampton,. . . . 

Hatfield, 

Whately, 

Deerfield, 

Greenfield, 

Bernardston, . . . , 

Guilford, Vt 

Brattleboro', 

Dummerstown, . . 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



9 




8 


17 


11 


28 


3 


31 


12 


43 


5 


48 


5 


53 


5 


58 


7 


65 


4 


69 


7 


76 


10 


m 


5 


91 


5 


96 



Putney, 

Westminster, . . . . 
Walpole, N. H. . . 
Bellows Falls, Vt. 
Springfield, . . . . . 

Windsor, 

Hartland, 

Hartford, 

Hanover, N. H.. . 

Norwich, Vt. 

Thetford, ■ 

Fairlec, 

Bradford, 

Newbury, 



15. From New Ha. 



7 


103 


6 


109 1 


2 


nil 


5 


116, 


14 


130, 


16 


i46;i 


7 


153 


7 


i6o; 


5 


165 


2 


167 ; 


7 


174! 1 


7 


181^' 


8 


189! 


8 


197 1 



ven to Albany, 

N. Y. 
Woodbridge, .... 

Waterbury, 

Watertown, 

\Litclifield, 

East Goshen, 

Canaan, 

Sheffield, 

Great Barrington, 
West Stockbridge 

Chatham, 

Nassau, 

Schodack, 

Greenbush, 

ALBANY, 



20 

28 

38 

44 

53 

65 

71 

84 

92 

98 

103 

109 

110 



NEW YORK. 

The territory now forming the State of New York was originally 
included in the grant of Virginia, made by Queen Elizabeth, and in the 
grant of North and South Virginia, made in 1606 by James I. This part 
of the continent was, however, unknown to Europeans, until 1609, when 
it was first discovered by Henry Hudson, an enterprising English naviga- 
tor, then in the employ of the Dutch East India Company. The first 
settlements were made by the Dutch, in 1614, at New Amsterdam and 
Fort Orange, now the cities of New York and Albany. In 1621, the 
States General of the United Provinces granted the colony to the Dutch 
West India Company, by the name of the New Netherlands. From the 
Dutch it was conquered by the English, in 1664, and granted by Charles 
II., together with some adjacent parts, to his brother James, Duke of York, 
when it first received the name it now bears. 

New York soon became an important colony, and continued gradually 
to grow in resources and population. The people of this province opposed 
as strenuous a resistance to the arbitrary measures of the mother country, 
as any of her sister colonies ; and, during the continuance of the revolu- 
tionary contest, was the theatre of hostilities for most part of that gloomy 
period. Some of the most memorable events of the war occurred in this 
State, particularly the capture of General Burgoyneand his army, in 1777, 
a year also rendered memorable in her annals by the adoption of a repub- 
lican constitution. 

From the peace of 1783, she made wonderful advances in wealth and 
population. This State takes rank in the confederacy of the Union, not 
only in population, but in extent and wealth, great public works, and 
geographical position. Her central situation, excellent climate, fertile and 
extensive territory ; her navigable rivers, magnificent internal improve- 
ments, and vast inland seas, together with the proximity of her chief city 
to the Ocean, all aflxtrd her the greatest advantages in agriculture, com- 
merce, and manufactures. What the hand of nature has withheld from 
New York, the genius of her Clintons and her Fultons has supplied : she 
is, in fact, an epitome of all configurations of surface, all varieties of land 
and river scenery, and all conditions of man, from the sumptuous patrician 
of Broadway, to the backwoodsman rearing his humble cabin amid the 
primeval forests of the west. 



NEW-YORK. 225 



This State produces in great abundance all the staple commodities and 
luxuries common to the climate, the surplus of which, and large quantities 
from other States, find an easy access to the great mart of New York. 
The salt-springs of Onondaga Lake, at the villages of Salina, Syracuse, 
&c., produce a large revenue to the State ; and the mineral waters of 
Ballston and Saratoga give health to many and pleasure to all who visit them. 

This State carries on an extensive foreign commerce with all quarters 
of the world, for the most part through the city and port of New York. 
The number of vessels that arrived there in 1832, from foreign countries, 
was 1,810, of which 1,290 were American. The amount of imports, in 
the same year, amounted to 852,855,929, and the exports to $16,941,488, 
on which the duties that accrued to the General Government were 
817,123,174 70 cts. : at the same time the number of passengers that 
arrived was 48,589. 

New York is the most northern of the middle States, and is bounded 
north by Lake Ontario, the St. Lawrence river, and Lower Canada ; east 
by Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut; south by the Atlantic Ocean, 
New Jersey, and Pennsylvania ; and west by Lake Erie, Pennsylvania, 
and the Niagara river. Length, 316 miles; breadth, 304: containing 
about 47,000 square miles, or 31,080,000 acres. 

The principal rivers are the Hudson, St. Lawrence, Delaware, Susque- 
hanna, Alleghany, Genesee, Niagara, Oswego, and the Mohawk. A part 
of the lakes Erie, Ontario, and Champlain, are in this State. The other 
principal lakes are Lake George, Cayuga, Seneca, Oneida, Oswegatchie, 
Canandaigua, &c. 

The soil in the maritime part of the State is sandy, in the middle beauti- 
fully undulating, and in the western and southern division remarkably level, 
rich, and inclining to alluvial formation. 

In this State, there are 200 woollen manufactories; 112 cotton-mills, 
with a capital of 84,485,500, manufacturing 21,010,920 yards, valued at 
83,530,250, and using 7,961,670 pounds of cotton annually, and employ- 
ing 15,970 persons; above 200 iron-works, making 84,000,000 worth ; 
50 paper-mills, making 8700,000 worth ; leather made to about the value 
of 88,458,000 ; and hats to the value of 83,500,000 ; &c. &c. ; per annum. 

The annual expenditure for common schools exceeds one million dollars. 
Nearly one-tenth of this sum is paid from a school fund, one-tenth by a 
tax on the towns, two-tenths by a tax on the property of the several school 
districts, and six-tenths are paid voluntarily by the parents and guardians 
of the scholars. The number of scholars in these schools, in 1833, between 
the ages of 5 and 15 years, was 508,878 ; and the proportion of the children 
that are known to be taught, to the whole population of the State, is more 
than one to four. In nine counties, more than one-third of the population 
are children at school during some part of the year. 

By an act of the State of New York, passed in 1829, every bank there- 
after to be chartered or renewed, was obliged to contribute one half per 
cent, per annum of its capital, in order to establish a safety fund, which 
should be placed in the hands of commissioners, to provide for the payment 
of the debts of any banks which should become insolvent. In 1833, there 
were 61 banks subject to this act, with a capital of 820,581,460. The 
capital of banks not subject to the safety fund, was 88,100,000, including 
three branches of the United States' Bank. 



226 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



The steam-boats in this State, in 1833, were estimated at 82 in number, 
the principal part of which ran from the city of New York. One of them 
measured 518 tons burden. The most rapid boats have run between the 
two cities of New York and Albany in less than 10 hours. The mail is 
carried from New York to Quebec, (almost the whole distance, in steam- 
boats,) in 96 hours. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 



Population County Towns. 



Albany, 


53,560 


Alleghany, .... 


26,218 


Broome, 


17,582 


Cattaraugus, . . 


16,726 


Cayuga, 


47,947 


Chatauque, 


36,657 


Clienango, 


37,404 


Clinton, 


19,344 


Columbia, 


39,959 


Cortland, 


23,693 


Delaware, 


32,933 


Dutchess, 


50,929 


Erin, 


35,710 




19,387 
11,312 


Franklin, 


Genesee, 


51,992 


Greene, 


29,525 


Hamilton, 


1,325 


Herkimer, .... 


35,869 


Jefferson, 


48,515 


Kings, 


20,537 


Lewis, 


14,958 


Livingston, . . . 


27,719 


Madison, .... 


39,037 


Monroe, 


49,862 


Montgomery,. . 


43,593 


New York, .... 


203,007 


Niagara, 


18,485 


Oneida, 


71,326 



Onondaga, . 
Ontario, ... 



58,974 
40,16 



Albany. 

Angelica. 

Binghampton. 

Ellicottsville. 

Auburn. 

Mayville. 

Norwich. 

Plattsburg. 

Hudson. 

Cortlandville. 

Delhi. 

Poughkeepsie. 

Buffalo. 

Elizabeth Town 

Malone. 

Batavia. 

Catskill. 

Wells. 

Herkimer. 

Watertown. 

Flatbush. 

Martinsburg. 

Geneseo. 

Cazenovia, 

Morrisville. 
Rochester. 
Johnstown. 
New York. 
Lockport. 

Utica, 

Rome, 

Whitesboro', 
Syracuse. 
Canandaigua. 



Counties. 



Population County Towns. 



Orange, .... 

Orleans, .... 

Oswego, .... 

Otsego, 

Putnam, .... 
Queens, .... 
Rensselaer, . 
Richmond, . . 
Rockland,. . . 
Saratoga, . . . 
St. Lawrence, 
Schenectady, 
Schoharie, . . 

Seneca, 

Steubv^n, . . . . 

Suffolk, 

Sullivan,. . . . 



Tioga, 

Tompkins, . 

Ulster, 

Warren, ... 

Washington, 



Wayne, 

West Chester, 
Yates, 



45,372 

18,873 

27,104 

51,372 
12,701 

22,278 
49,472 
7,084 
9,388 
38,616 
36,351 
12,334 
27,910 

21,031 

33,975 

26,780 
12,3 

27,704 

36,545 
36,559 
11,795 

42,615 

33,515 

36,459 
19,019 



Goshen, 

Newburgh. 
Albion. 

Oswego, 

Richland. 
Cooperstown. 
Carmel. 

NewHempstead 
Troy. 
Richmond. 
Clarkstown, 
Ballston. 
Potsdam. 
Schenectady. 
Schoharie. 

Ovid, 

Waterloo. 
Bath. 

Riverhead. 
Monticcllo. 

Elmira, 

Owego. 
Ithaca. 
Kingston. 
Caldwell. 
^ Salem, 
) Sandy Hill. 
\ Lyons, 
) Palmyra. 
Bedford. 
Penn Yan. 



Total.... 1 1,918,608 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 











INCREASE. 


SLAVES. 


In 1701,. 


. 30,000 


In 1790,. 


. 340,120 I 




21, .324 


1731,. 


. 50,395 


1800,. 


. 586,050 


From 1790 to 1800, . .245,930 


20,613 


1749,. 


. 100,000 


1810,. 


. 959,049 


1800 to 1810,.. 372,999 


15,017 


1771,. 


. 163,338 


1820,. 


. 1,372,812 


1810 to 1820,.. 413,763 


10,088 


1825,. 


. 1,616,458 


1830,. 


. 1,918,608 


1820 to 1830,.. 545,896 


46 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 951,516; white Females. PlG.tiTO; 
deaf and dumb, 842; blind, 642; aliens, 52,488: total, 1,8C8,1G6. Free colored Males, 21,405; Fe- 
males, 23,404: total, 44,869. Slaves— Males, 12; Females, 34: total, 46. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS COMPLETED. 

Erie Canal, — This canal extends from Albany, on Hudson river, to 
Biitfalo, on Lake Erie. Commenced July 4th, 1817 ; first navigated, from 
Utica to Rome, 15 miles, October 3d, 1819; tolls first received July 1st, [ 



NEW-YORK. 227 

1820. Canal completed in 1825. Length, from Hudson river to Lake 
Erie, 363 miles ; width, at the surface of the water, 40 feet ; width, at the 
bottom, 28 feet ; depth of water, 4 feet. Number of locks, 84 ; rise and 
fall, 698 feet. Cost, $9,027,456 OScts. Tolls in 1831, $1,091,714 26cts. ; 
in 1832, 81,085,612 28 cts. 

Champlaiii Canal extends from Whitehall, on Lake Champlain, to 
Albany. Commenced, October, 1817; opened for navigation, November, 
1819. Length, 72 miles; width and depth the same as Erie canal. Num- 
ber of locks, 21 ; rise and fall, 188 feet. Cost, $1,179,871 95 cts. Tolls 
received in 1831, $102,896 23 cts.; in 1832, $110,191 95 cts. 

Oswego Canal is a branch of the Erie, extending from Salina to Oswego, 
connecting Lake Ontario with the Erie canal. Length, 38 miles. One half 
of the distance is canal, the remainder slack-water navigation : 14 locks. 
Descent from Salina to Lake Ontario, 123 feet. Cost, $525,115 57 cts. 
Tolls in 1831, $16,271 10 cts. 

Cayuga and Seneca Canal, extending from Geneva, on Seneca lake, to 
Montezuma, on Erie canal, is one half canal and one half slack-water navi- 
gation. Length, 20 miles and 44 chains : 11 locks of wood. Descent from 
Seneca lake to Montezuma, 73^ feet. Canal constructed in 1828. Cost, 
$214,000 31 cts. Tollsin 1830, $11,987 81 cts. ; in 1831, $12,920 39 cts. 

The four canals described above were constructed at the expense of the 
State, and still remain under the administration of the State government as 
public property. 

Aggregate length, including 8 miles of navigable feeders, 492 miles. 

Do. Cost -. $10,946,443 68 

Do. Tolls in 1830, • 1,056,799 67 

Do. Tolls in 1831, 1,222,801 90 

Chemwig Canal, another work of the State, extends from the head 
waters of Seneca lake to the Chemung (or Tioga) river. Length, 18 miles, 
with a navigable feeder of 13 miles from Painted Post, on the Chemung 
river, to the summit-level, making in the whole 31 miles of canal naviga- 
tion. Amount appropriated by the Legislature, April, 1829, for the con- 
struction of this canal, $300,000. On the canal are 53 locks of wood, 
6 culverts, 3 aqueducts, 70 bridges, 1 dam, and 1 guard-lock of stone. 
Completed in 1832. 

Crooked Lake Canal is to extend from Crooked Lake, near Pen Yan, 
to the outlet of Seneca Lake, about 7 miles. Lockage, 270 feet. Appro- 
priated by the Legislature for this canal, $120,000. 

Canal Debt. 

Erie and Champlain Canals, . , .$7,001,035 86 

Oswego Canal, 427,347 00 

Cayuga and Seneca Canal, 237,000 00 

Chemung Canal, 290,263 00 

Crooked Lake Canal ; 100,000 00 

Total Canal Debt, $8,055,645 86 

Canal Fund. 

Bonds for sales of Land, '. $21,538 46 

Five per cent. State Stocks, 310,000 00 

Loan to the city of Albany, 75,000 00 

Deposits in banks for Canal Tolls collected, 1,833,229 41 

Total Canal Fund, $2,240,050 87 



228 GENERAL VIEW OF 

Canals designed to he constructed by the State. 

Chenango Canal, to extend from the Erie canal, in Oneida county, to 
Binghampton, in Broome county, on Susquehanna river. Length, 92| 
miles. 

Elevation from tlie Erie canal to the summit-level, 706 feet. 

Descent from thence to the Susquehanna river, 303 do. 

Total Lockag-e, 1,009 do. 

Estimated Cost, $944,775 36 

Black River Canal, to extend from Rome to the High Falls on the 
Black river, 36 miles, with a navigable feeder of 9 miles at Boonville, and 
the improvement of 40 miles' river navigation from the High Falls to 
Carthage. 

Length of canal and river navigation, 76 miles. 

Rise and fall from Rome to the Black river, 1,078 feet. 

Estimated cost, $602,544 . 

Canals constructed by private Companies, 

Delaware and Hudson Canal. — Company, incorporated April, 1823, for 
the purpose of constructing a canal and rail-road from the Hudson river to 
the Coal Mines in Luzerne county, Penn., with a capital of $1,500,000. 
The canal was commenced in July, 1825; completed in October, 1828. 
Length of the canal, from tide- water of the Hudson to Honesdale, Wayne 
county, Pennsylvania, 108 miles. Length of the rail-road, from Honesdale 
to the Coal Mines in Carbondale, Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, 24 miles. 
The canal is from 32 to 36 feet wide, and 4 feet deep. Coal is the most 
important article transported upon this canal, of which 43,200 tons were 
brought down in 1830. Amount of tolls, in 1831, (exclusive of coal- 
boats,) 819,500. 

Haerlem Canal. — Company incorporated April, 1826. Capital, 550,000 
dollars. It is to extend from Hudson to East river, through Manhattan 
Island. Length, 3 miles, 60 feet wide, and from 6 to 7 deep. It is to be 
walled with stone on both sides, and to have a street on each side, 50 feet 
wide, its whole length, with a lock at each end to command the tide-water. 
The work is now in progress. 

Chittenango Canal. — Company incorporated in 1818. Length, 1^ miles. 
Extends from Chittenango Mill to the Erie Canal, with 4 locks. 

Sodus Canal. — Company incorporated in 1829. Capital, $200,000. 
Canal to extend from Seneca river to Great Sodus Bay, on Lake Ontario. 

The following Canal Companies have been incorporated, which have not 
yet commenced operations. Harlaem River, Owasco and Erie, Auburn 
and Owasco, New York and Sharon, Niagara, Jefferson County, Oswego, 
Greenville, Black River, and Long Island. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Mohawk and Hudson Rail-Road. — Company incorporated in April, 
1826. Capital, $300,000, with permission to increase it to $500,000. It 
extends from Albany to Schenectady, and affords communication between 
the tide- water of Hudson river and the Erie Canal. Length, about 16 
miles. Double-track — one now completed, the other in progress — was 
commenced in August, 1830. Cost, from $600,000 to $700,000. 

Saratoga and Schenectady Rail-Road. — Company incorporated April, 
1831. Capital, $150,000. This rail-road forms a continuation of the 



NEW YORK. 229 



Mohawk and Hudson Rail-Road, from the city of Schenectady to the 
villages of Ballston Spa and Saratoga, and unites these places with the line 
of steam-navigation upon the Hudson. Length, 20 miles. Commenced 
in 1831 ; completed in 1832. Cost, from $230,000 to 8250,000. 

Catskill and Canajoharie Rail-Road, — Company incorporated in 1830. 
Capital, $600,000. To extend from Catskill to Canajoharie : distance, 70 
miles. The capital stock has been subscribed, and a part of the rail-road 
put under contract. 

Ithaca and Owego RaiURoad. — Company incorporated in 1828. Capi- 
tah $150,000. To extend from the village of Ithaca, at the head of Cayuga 
lake, to the village of Owego, on the Susquehanna river : distance, 29 miles. 
Capital stock subscribed, route surveyed and determined, and work no^v in 
progress. 

Haerlem Rail-Road. — Company incorporated in April, 1831. Capital, 
$350,000. To extend from Twenty-third street. New York city, to Haer- 
lem, The v/ork is now under contract. It is proposed to unite the con- 
templated rail-road from New York to Albany with a rail-road at the 
termination of the Fourth Avenue. 

Rochester Rail-Road. — Company incorporated in April, 1831, for the 
purpose of constructing a rail-road from Rochester to the head of navigation 
on Genesee river, below the falls, and opening a communication between 
the Erie canal at Rochester and Lake Ontario. Completed in 1832. 

Rail-Roads projected. 

New YorJc and Erie Rail-Road — Company incorporated April 14th, 
1832. Capital, $10,000,000. To extend from the city of New York, or 
from some point in its vicinity, and to continue through the southern tier 
of counties, through Owego in the county of Tioga, to the shore of Lake I 
Erie, at some point between Cattaraugus creek and the Pennsylvania line, j 
To be commenced within four years from the date of the act of incorpora- j 
tion, one-fourth to be completed within 10 years, one-half within 15 years, ) 
and the whole to be completed within 20 years, under penalty of forfeiture i 
of the charter. | 

New York ami Albany Rail-Road. — Company incorporated April 17th, j 
1832. Capital, $3,000,000. This rail-road is to commence at New York j 
city, opposite where the Fourth Avenue terminates, and running through ! 
the counties of Westchester, Putnam, Dutchess, Columbia, and Rensselaer, I 
to end on the Hudson, opposite Albany. Power is also granted to the| 
company to extend the rail-road to Troy, and to construct lateral rail-roads 
to the eastern limits of the counties above mentioned, to connect with any 
that may be made hereafter from Massachusetts or Connecticut. It is to 
be completed within ten years, under penalty of forfeiture of the charter. 

Troy Tvrnpike and Rail-Road. — Company incorporated in 1831, to 
construct a turnpike or rail-road from Troy to Bennington, Vermont. The 
necessary surveys have been made, and the stock subscribed. 

In addition to the above, the following Rail-Road Companies were incor- 
porated at the session of the Legislature in 1832 : 

Names. Capital. 

Lake Champlain and Ogdensburgh, $3,000,000 

Watertown and Rome, 1,000,000 

Utica and Susquehanna, (from Utica to the New York and Erie Rail-Road, 1,000,000 

U " 



230 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Name, Capital. 
Black River, (from the Erie Canal at Rome or Herkimer, to the St. Law- 
rence,) $900,000 

Ithaca and Geneva, 800,000 

Buffalo and Erie 650,000 

Dutchess, (from Poughkeepsie to Connecticut line,) 600,000 

Tonavi^anda, (from Rochester to Utica,) 500,000 

Hudson and Berkshire, (from Hudson to Massachusetts line,) 350,000 

Schoharie and Otsego, (from the Catskill and Canajoharie Rail-Road to the 

Susquehanna river,) 300,000 

Danville and Rochester, * 300,000 

Aurora and Buffalo, 300,000 

Rensselaer and Saratoga, 380,000 

Brooklyn and Jamaica, « 300,000 

Fish-house and Amsterdam, 250,000 

Warren county, (from Glen's Falls to Caldwell,) 250,000 

Saratoga and Fort Edward, 200,000 

Otsego, (from Cooperstown to Collierville,) 200,000 

Albion and Tonawanda, 200,000 

Auburn and Erie Canal, 150,000 

Mayville and Portland, 150,000 

Great au Sable, (to Port Kent and Peru,) 150,000 

Saratoga and Schuylerville, 100,000 

Elvira and Williamsport, - 75,000 



PRIXrCZP^Ii STiLGS ROUTES. 



1. Froyri NevjYork 
to Philadelpliiu, 
via Trenton. 

To Jersey City, N.J. 

Newark, 

Elizabethtown, . . 

Rahway, 

New Brunswick, . 

Kingston, 

Princeton, 

TRENTON,.... 
Morrisville, Pa. . . 

Tullytown, 

Bristol, 

Andalusia, 

Holmesburg, .... 

Frankfort, 

Philadelphia, .... 

2. From New York 
to Philadelphia, 
via NeiD Hope. 

Elizabethtown, N.J. 

Westfield, 

Scotch Plains, . . . 

Plainfield, 

Bound Brook, . . . 

Somerville, 

Centreville, 

Flemington, 

Ringoes, 

Lambertsville, . . . 
New Hope, Pa. . . 

Hartsville, 

Hatboro\ 

Willow Grove,. . . 



Miles 
1 

9 
5 
5 

12 
13 
3 
11 
1 
6 
4 
6 
4 
4 
5 



15 



Jenkintown, 

Philadelphia, .... 

3. From New York 
to Albany: east 
side of Hudson 
river. 

To Yonkers, .... 
Dobbs' Ferry, . . . 

Sing-sing, 

Peekskill, 

Fishkill, 

Poughkeepsie, . . . 

Hyde Park, 

Staatsburg, 

Rhinebeck, 

Red Hook, 

Clermont, 

Livingston, 

Hudson, 

Columbiaville, . . . 
Kinderhook, . . . 
Schodack Centre, 

Greenbush, 

ALBANY, 

4. From New York 
to Albany : west 
side of the Hud- 
son river. 

To Hoboken, N. J. 
Hackensack, .... 
New Prospect,. . 
Ramapo, N. Y. . 
Monroe Works,. 
Monroe, 



3 


96 


10 


106 


16 




5 


21 


10 


31 


12 


43 


20 


63 


13 


76 


7 


83 


5 


88 


6 


94 


6 


100 


8 


108 


5 


113 


9 


122 


5 


127 


7 


134 


10 


144 


6 


150 


1 


151 


1 




11 


12 


10 


22 


10 


32! 


9 


41 1 


6 


47! 



Chester, 

Goshen, 

Montgomery,. . . . 
Shawangunk,. . . . 

Newpaltz, 

Kingston, 

Saugerties, 

Maiden, 

Catskill, 

Athens, 

Coxsackie, 

New Baltimore,. . 

Coeymans, 

ALBANY, 



5. From New York 
to Easthampton, 
L.L 

To Brooklyn, 

Jamaica, 

Hempstead, 

Babylon, 

Islip, 

Patchoque, 

Fireplace, 

Southampton, . . . 

Sag Harbor, 

Easthampton, . . . 

6. From New York 
toOyster Ponds, 
L.L 

To Brooklyn, 

! Jamaica, 

North Hempstead, 
Jericho, 



53 

57 

67 

76 

88 

105 

117 

119 

129 

134 

140 

147 

150 

162 



12 

21 
39 
46 
59 
66 
69 
107 
114 



12 
23 

27 



NEW YORK. 



231 



Dix Hills,.... 

Smithtown, . . 
Coram, 

Riverhead, . . . 
Auquebogue, . 
Mattituck, . . , 

Southold, 

Oyster Ponds, 

7. From New York 

to Geneva. 
To Jersey City, N.J. 

Newark, 

Orange, 

Livingston, 

Hanover Neck, . . 

Hanover, 

Morristown, 

Suckasunny, . . . . 

Stanhope, 

Andover, 

Newton, 

Augusta, 

Branchville, 

Sandiston, 

Montague, 

Milford, Pa 

Tafton, 

Clark stown, 

DundatF, 

Lenox, 

Hartford, 

Montrose, 

Friendsville, 

Warrenham, .... 
Owe go, N. Y.'... 

Candor, 

Danby, 

Ithaca, 

Trumansburg,. . . 

Covert, , . 

Lodi, 

Ovid, 

Romulus, 

Fayette, 

Geneva, 

8. From New York 
to Flushing. 

To Williamsburg, 

Newton, 

Flusliing, 

9. From New York 
to Litchfield, Ct. 

To Haerlem, . . 
West Farms, . . 
East Chester,.. 
White Plains, . 
North Castle,.. 

Bedford, 

South Salem, . . 
Ridgefield, .... 



13 


40 


6 


46 


10 


5G 


18 


74 


5 


79 


5 


84 


8 


92 


11 


103 


1 




9 


10 


4 


14 


6 


20 


2 


22 





24 


7 


31 


10 


41 


4 


45 


6 


51 


6 


57 


6 


63 


2 


65 


6 


71 


5 


76 


3 


79 


24 


103 


15 


118 


10 


128 


7 


135 


6 


141 


9 


150 


10 


160 


11 


171 


8 


179 


10 


189 


12 


201 


9 


210 


11 


221 


3 


224 


9 


233 


4 


237 


5 


242 


10 


252 


3 


255 


2 




5 


7 


4 


11 


8 




4 


12 


4 


16 


11 


27 


8 


35 


9 


44 


5 


49 


6 


55 



Danbury, Ct. . 
Litchfield, . . . 



10. From New 
York to Easton, 
Pa. 

To Jersey City, N.J, 

Newark, 

Caraptown, 

Springfield, 

Chatham, 

Morristown, 

Mendham, 

Ciiester, 

Washington, .... 

Schooley's Mount'n, 

Andersontovvn, . . 

Mansfield, 

New Village, . . . . 

Easton, 



11. From Albany 
to Buffalo, via 
Utica. 

To Schenectady^. . 

Amsterdam, 

Caughnawaga,. . . 

Palatine Bridge, , 

Little Falls, 

Herkimer, 

Utica, 

Vernon, 

Oneida, 

Lenox, 

Sullivan, 

Manlius, 

Jamesville, 

Onondaga, 

Marcellus, 

Skaneateles, 

Auburn, 

Cayuga, 

Seneca Falls, .... 

Waterloo, 

Geneva, 

Canandaigva, . . . 

East Bloomfield, . 

West Bloomfield, . 

Lima, 

East Avon, 

Avon, 

Caledonia, 

Le Roy, 

Batavia, 

Pembroke, 

Clarence, 

Williamsville, . . . 

Buffalo 



12. From Albany 
to Buffalo, via 
Cherry Valley. 

To Guildcrland, . . 



10 



30 
40 
52 
73 
80 
96 
113 
118 
125 
130 
136 
141 
148 
156 
162 
169 
178 
181 
185 
192 
208 
217 
222 
226 
231 
233 
241 
247 
258 
272 
280 
288 
298 



Duanesburg, . . . 

Esperance, 

Carlisle, , 

Sharon, 

Cherry Valley, . . 
Springfield, .... 

Warren, 

Ritchfield, 

Winfield, 

Bridgewater, 

Sangerfield, .... 

Madison, 

Morrisville, .... 

Nelson, 

Cazenovia, 

Manlius, 

Fayetteville, .... 
Orville, 



Syracuse, 

Geddes, 

Camillus, 

Wellington, . . , 

Elbridge, 

Brutus, 

Auburn, 

Buffalo,s.s in No.l 1 

13. From Albany 
to Lewision, via 
Rochester. 

To Elbridge, as in 
No. 12, . . . 

Weed's Port, . . 

Port Byron, . . . 

Montezuma,. . . 

Lyons, 

Newark, 

Palmyra, 

Macedonia, . . . 

Pittsford, 

Brighton, .... 

Rochester, .... 

Greece, 

Parma, 

Clarkson, .... 

Murray, 

Gaines, 

Oak Orchard, . 

Ridgeway, .... 

Hartland, 

New Fane, .... 

Lockport, 

Cambria, 

Lewiston, 



14. From Albany 
to White Hall, 
via Sandy Hill. 

To Troy, 6 

Lansingburg, .... 3 

Waterford, 1 

Mechanicsville, . . 8 
Stillwater, [ 2 



12 
5 

10 
4 

12 
6 
3 
7 
5 
7 
8 
6 
6 
5 
7 
7 
5 
3 
5 
2 
6 
3 
5 
4 
3 
129 



232 

Schiiylersville, . . 
Nortliumberland , 

Fort Miller, 

Fort Edward, . . 
Sandy Hill, .... 
Kingsbury, .... 

Fort Ann, 

White Hall, .... 

15. From Albany 
to White Hall 
via Argyle. 

To Troy, 

Lansingburg, .... 

Schateeoke, 

Easton, 

Greenwich, 

Argyle, 

Hartford, 

Granville, 

White Hall 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



16. Fro7n Albany 
to Burlington, Vt. 

To Troy, 

Lansingburg, .... 

Cambridge, 

Salem, ......... 

Hebron, 

Granville, 

Poulteney,Vt. . . . 

Castleton, 

Hubbard stown, . . 

Sudbury, 

Whiting, 

Cornwall, 

Middlebury, 

Vergennes, 

Charlotte, 

Shelburn, 

Burlington, 



17. From Albany 

to Colliersville. 
To Guilderland, 

Knox, , 

Gallupville, . . . 
Cobleskill, .... 
Richmondville, 
Worcester, .... 
Maryland, .... 
Colliersville, . . . 



18. From Albany to 
Saratoga Springs. 

To Troy, 

Lansingburg, .... 

Waterford, 

Half Moon, 

Ballston, 

Saratoga Springs, 

19. FromNewburg 



9 

34 

46 

53 

64 

74 

80 

86 

91 

97 

103 

108 

119 

130 

134 

141 



to Owego. 
To Montgomery,. 

Bullville, 

Bloom ingsburg,. . 

Wurtsboro', 

Monticello, 

Bethel, 

Damascus, Pa. . . . 
Pleasant Mount, . 

Great Bend, 

Binghampton,N.Y. 
Owego, 



20. Fro7n Oimso 

to Olean. 
To Athens, Pa. 
Chemung, .... 

Elmira, 

Painted Post, . . 
Campbelltown, . 

Bath, 

Kennedayville, 
Hornellsville, . . 

Almond, 

Angelica, 

Friendship, . . . 

Cuba, 

Hinsdale, 

Olean, 



21. Frorn Elmira 
to Canandaigua. 
To Horse Head,. . 

Havanna, 

Rock Stream, . . . 

Starkey, 

Milo, 

Penn Yan, 

Gorham, 

Canandaigua, . . . 



22. From Canan- 
daigua to Roches- 
ter. 

To Victor, 

Mendon, 

Pittsford, 

Brighton, 

Rochester, 



23. Fro7n Utica to 
SachetVs Harbor. 

To Trenton, 

Remsen, 

Booneville, 

Leyden, 

Turin 

Martinsburgh, . . . 

Lowville, 

Denmark, 

Champion, 

Rutland, 

Watertown, 



23 

26 

2,0 

41 

53 

63 

82 

105 

120 

142 



33 

44 

56 

69 

78 

82 

95 

99 

115 

125 

133 

141 

148 



Brownsville, .... 
Sackett's Harbor, 

24. From Utica to 
Ogdensburg. 

To Denmark, as in 

No. 23, 

Carthage, 

VVilna, 

Antwerp, 

Rossie, 

Hammond, 

Morristown, 

Ogdensburg, .... 

25. From Roches 
ter to Portland 
Harbor. 

To Scottsville, . . . 

Caledonia, 

Fowlersville, .... 

York, 

Moscow, 

Perry, 

Castle, 

Pike, 

Centreville, 

Farmcrsville, .... 

Franklin, 

Ellicottsville, .... 

I-ittle Valley, 

Napoli, 

Randolph, 

Waterboro', 

Jamestown, 

Ellery, 

Mayville, 

Westfield, 

Portland Harbor,. 

26. From Bath to 
Rochester. 

To Conhocton, . . 

Dansville, 

Sparta, 

Groveland, ...... 

Geneseo, 

Avon, 

Rush, 

Henrietta, 

Rochester, 

27. From Catskill 
to Canajoharie. 

To Cairo, 

Freehold, 

Oak Hill, 

Livingstonville,. . 

Middleburg, 

Schoharie, 

Sloansville, 

Charleston, 

Canajoharie, .... 



4 85 
8 93 



NEW YORK. 



233 



28. From Utica to 
Pleasant Mount, 
Pa. 

To New Hartford, 

Paris 

Sangerfield, .... 

Madison, 

Hamilton, 

Siierlmrne, 

North Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Oxti.rd, 

Green, .... 
Chenango Forks,. 
P>'\n^hfnnpton, . . 
(xreat Bend, Pa.. 
Pleasant Mount, . 

29. From Johns- 
town to Bain- 
hridare. 

To Fort Plain,... 

Springfield, 

Cooperstown, ... 

Milford, 

Portlandville, . . . 
Collicrsville, .... 

Miifordville 

Huntsville, 

Unadilla, 

Bainbridge, . . . . • 

30. From Saratoga 
Springs to Caugh- 
niiwn(ra. 

To Bullston, 

Milton, 

Gahvay, 

Broad Albin, .... 

Johnstown, 

Caaghnawaga,. . . 

31. From Auburn 
to Oswego. 

To ^\'^eedsport, 

Cr,to, 

Trn, 

Hannibal, 

Oswego, 

32. From Little 
Falls to Trenton. 

To Eatonville, . . . 

Fairfield, 

Middlcville, 

Newport, 

Poland, 

Russia, 

Trenton, 

33. From Coopers- 
town to Oxford. 

To Burlington, . 



4 




5 


9 


6 


15 


6 


21 


7 


28 


11 


39 


4 


43 


8 


51 


8 


59 


14 


73 


8 


81 


11 


92 


15 


107 


23 


130 


14 




15 


29 


10 


39 


8 


47 


4 


51 


4 


55 


5 


60 


6 


66 


9 


75 


15 


90 






5 


12 


7 


19 


4 


23 


15 


3S 


3 


41 


12 




8 


20 


6 


26 


10 


36 


4 


40 


4 




4 


8 


3 


11 


4 


15 


3 


18 


3 


21 


7 


28 


11 





Garretsville, . . 
New Lisbon, . 
Butternuts,. . . 
Gilbertsville, . 
Mount Upton, 
Guilford, .... 
Oxford, 



34. Fro^n Rome to 

Oswego. 
To Taberg, . . 

Camden, 

Williamstown, 
Union Square, 

Mexico, 

New Haven, . 

Scriba, 

Oswego, 

35. From Fulton 
to Rochester. 

To Hannibal, . . 

Sterling, 

Wolcot, 

Port Bay, 

Williamson, . . . 

Ontario, 

Penfield 

Rochester, .... 

36. From Kingston 
to Milford, Pa. 

To Marbletown, . 
Wawarsing, . . . . 

Wurtsboro', 

Port Jervis, 

Milford, Pa 

37. From Auburn 
to Ithaca. 

To Flemming,. . . 
Sherwood's Corn'r 
Ludlowville, 
Ithaca, .... 

38. Fiom Angelica 
to Clarkson, 

To Belfast, . . . 
Caneadea,. . . . 

Hume, 

Pike 

Gainesville, . . 
W^arsaw, .... 

Le Roy, 

Bergen, 

Brockport, . . . 
Clarkson, .... 

39. From Catskill 
to Ithaca. 

To Cairo, . . . 
Durham, . . . 
Stamford, . . . 



6 


17 


4 


21 


9 


30 


5 


35 


5 


40 


4 


44 


6 


50 


5 




15 


20 


10 


30 


12 


42 


3 


45 


5 


50 


5 


55 


5 


60 


8 




4 


12 


12 


24 


9 


33 


16 


49 


6 


55 


4 


59 


11 


70 


12 




14 


26 


16 


42 


18 


60 


8 


68 


3 




12 


15 


17 


32 


8 


40 


5 




7 


12 


6 


18 


6 


24 


7 


31 


6 


37 


18 


55 


7 


62 


10 


72 


1 


73 


10 




6 


16 


14 


30 



Hobart, 

Kortright, . . . 

Delhi, 

Meredith, 

Franklin, .... 

Sidney, 

Unadilla, .... 
Guilford, .... 

Oxford, 

Greene, 

Triangle, .... 

Lisle, 

Richford, .... 
Caroline, .... 
Ithaca, 

40. Fro7n Sandy 
Hill to Roused 
Point. 

To Glenn's Falls, 
Caldwell, ...... 

Chestertown, . . . 

Schroon, 

Elizabethtown,. . 

Lewis, 

Keeseville, 

Peru, 

Plattsburgh, . . . 
Beekmantown, . 

Chazy, 

Champlain, . . . 
Rouse's Point, . . 

41. From Saratoga 
Springs to Ben 
ninston. 

To Schuylersville 

Greenwich, 

Cambridge, 

White Creek 

Bennington, Vt,. . 

42. From Platts- 
burgh to Ogdens- 
burg. 

ToCliateaugay,. . 

Malone, 

Bangor, 

Dickenson, 

Hopkinton, 

Parishville, 

Pottsdam, 

Canton, 

Ogdensburg, .... 

43. From Sacketfs 
Harbor to Og- 
densburgh. 

To Watertown, . . 
Le Raysville, .... 
Pliiladelphia, .... 

Antwerp, 

Gouverneur, 



3 

9 

18 

12 

28 

10 

16 

7 

9 

5 

9 



10 
6 
9 
6 

11 



234 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



De Kalb, 

Hcuvel, 

Ogdenshurg, .... 

44. From Hudson 
N. Y. to Bennington 
To Claverack, ... 
G.Barrington,Mas 
Stockbridge, .... 

Lenox, 

Pittsfield, 

Lanesburg, 

Cheshire, 

Adams, 

Williamstovvn, . . . 

Pownal, 

Bennington, 



45. From Bvffalo 

to Youngstown. 
To Black Rock,. . 
Tonnewanta, .... 
Niagara Falls, . . . 

Lewiston, 

Youngstown,. . . . 



46. From Utica to 

Ithaca. 
To New Hartford, 

Clinton, 

Marshall, 

Waterville, 

Madison, 

Eaton, 

New Woodstock 



10 



De Ruyter, 
Truxton, . 
Homer, . . . 
Cortland, . 
Dryden, . . 
Ithaca, . . . 



47. From Peeks- 
kill to Ridgejield^ 
Ct. 

To Yorktown,. . . 

Somers, 

Salem Centre, . . . 

North Salem, 

Ridgefield, Ct. . . . 

48. From Canan 
daigua to Buffalo. 

Bristol, 

Aliens' Hill,... 

Livonia, 

Geneseo, . . . . 

Moscow, 

Perry, 

Warsaw, ..... 
Orangevillc,. . , 

Sheldon, 

Wales, 

Willink, 

Hamburgh, . . 
Buffalo, 



49. JProm Olean to 

Buffalo. 
To Chappelsburg, 



12 



Ellicottsville, . . . .| 15 

Ashford, 

Springville, . . 

Boston, , 

Hamburg, . . , 
Buffalo, . 



50. From Bvff 

to Erie, Pa. 

To Hamburg, . 

Evans, 

Kensington,. . . 

Fredonia, 

Westfield, 

Portland, 

Ripley, 

Burgettstown, Pa. 
Erie, , 



51. From Ogdens 
burg to Montreal. 

To Canton, 

Madrid, 

Norfolk, 

Massena, 

Hogansburg, . . . 
Fort Covington,. . 
Montreal, 



52. Fro7n Albany 
to Niagara Falls. 
To Batavia, as in 

No. 11, 

Lockport, 

Niagara Falls, , 



258 
30 
21 



33 
42 

48 
60 

68 
128 



288 
309 



NEW JERSEY. 

The early settlements and history of this State, present a scene of more 
variety and vicissitude than that of any of her sister colonies. The first 
settlement was nearly cotemporary with that of New York, and was made 
by the same people, the Dutch, who, in conjunction with some Danes, in 
1624, established themselves at Bergen, which they so named after a town 
in Norway. Shortly afterward, colonies were estrblished on the river Dela- 
ware by the Swedes and Fins, and after the lapse of a few years in the 
same neighborhood by the English. After various changes of govern- 
ment, it was, in 1676, divided into the provinces of East and West Jersey : 
one was placed under the royal authority, and the other attached to the 
government of New York. In 1682, East Jersey was transferred to Wm. 
Penn and his associates. 

In 1702, both provinces were united under the government of New York : 
this continued until 1738, when, greatly to the advantage of the people, 
and the establishment of peace and good oi-der, the colony was taken un- 
der the immediate control of the crown, and so continued until the abolition 
of the royal authority by the revolution. Wm. Temple Franklin, a son 
of the celebrated Benjamin Franklin, was the last of the royal governors. 
In the revolutionary struggle, and in the incipient resistance to the oppres- 
sive measures of the mother country. New Jersey bore her full share, and 



NEW JERSEY. 



235 



in the hardships of an eight years' war, no member of the confederacy, it 
is probable, suffered so much. Her devotion to the cause of freedom is 
fully recorded in the date of her constitution, July 2d, 1776, two days be- 
fore the Declaration of Independence by the Continental Congress. 

This State is bounded N. by New York, E. by the Atlantic Ocean and 
New York, S. by Delaware Bay, and W. by Pennsylvania. It is 138 miles 
in length, and 50 miles in breadth ; the area is about 660 square miles, or 
4,224,000 acres. 

The soil of this State is not naturally well adapted to agricultural pursuits, 
much of the land being either sandy or marshy ; yet its proximity to two ' 
of the largest markets in the United States, and the industry of the inhabit- 
ants, have rendered it exceedingly productive of all sorts of fruits and vegeta- 
bles common to the climate, together with grain and meats of various kinds. 

New Jersey is intersected by many navigable rivers, and has numerous 
streams for mills, iron works, and every species of manufactures requiring 
water-power. The principal of these streams are the Raritan, Hackensack, 
Passaic, Salem, Tom, Cohanzey, and Maurice rivers. 

The internal communications are generally good. The great thorough- 
fare between the northern and southern states passes through New Jersey, 
and the advantages which the State enjoys, as it regards distance and facili- 
ties in transporting goods to market, are not exceeded by those of any 
equally extended district of the country. In addition to the natural advan- 
tages of water communication, the State enjoys the benefit of many inter- 
nal improvements. The manufactures are extensive and flourishing. They 
are chiefly of iron, cotton, woollen, paper, leather, carriages, shoes, &c. 
One of the most flourishing manufacturing towns in the United States is 
Paterson, in this State ; it is situated just below the romantic falls of the 
Passaic, which supplies water-power to any extent. The numerous estab- 
lishments have created a very considerable town, containing about 800 
houses, including 76 stores, nine churches, a bank, &c. The articles manu- 
factured here, annually amount in value to about 82,600,000 ; the raw 
materials of cotton, flax, and wool employed, amounted in 1832 to about 
four million pound weight, four-fifths of which was cotton. There is like- 
wise machinery of various kinds ; paper, buttons, &c. are produced to a 
considerable extent. The system of common school instruction has hith- 
erto been defective, but in consequence of the recent efforts of the friends 
of education, measures have been commenced which promise cheering re- 
sults. The State possesses a school fund, which commenced in 1816. 
The income from it, which is about 822,000, is annually distributed in 
small sums to such towns as raise an equal amount for the support of 
schools. Academies and private schools are numerous and excellent. There 
are in the State two Colleges ; Nassau Hall is at Princeton. 
POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Bergen, 

Burlington, 

Cape May, 

Cumberland, .-. . . 

Essex, 

Gloucester, 



Hunterdon, 



Popula- 
tion. 



22,41-2 
31,107 
4,936 
14,093 
41,911 
28,431 

31,060 



County Towns. 



Hackensack. 

Mount Holly. 

Middletown. 

Bridgetown. 

Newark. 

Woodbury. 
<\ TRENTON, 
} Flemington. 



Counties. 



Middlesex, 
Monmouth, 
Morris, . . . , 
Salem, . *. . . 
Somerset, . 
Sussex, ... 
Warren, . . 
Total, 



Popula 
tion. 



23,157 
29,233 
23,666 
14,155 
17,689 
20,346 
18,627 



320,823 



County Towns. 



N. Brunswick' 

Freehold. 

Morristown. 

Salem. 

Somerville. 

Newton. 

Belvidere. 



236 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 
East and West Jersey, in 1701, 15,000 ; in 1749, 60,000. 



In 1790, 184,139. 

1800, 211,149 

1810, 245,562 

1820 277,575 

1830, 320,823 



From 1790 to 1800, 27,010 

1800 to 1810, 34,413 

1810 to 1820 32,013 

1820 to 1830 43,248 



SLAVES. 

11,423 

12,422 

10,851 

7,557 

2,254 



Of the foregoing population of 1830, there were, white Males, 152,529; white Females, 147,737; 
deaf and dumb, 207 ; blind, 205 ; aliens, 3,365. Total whites, 300,266.— Free colored, 18,303; Slaves, 
225. Total coloured, 20,.557. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

Morris Canal. — ^This canal was commenced in 1825, and extends from 
Jersey City, on Hudson river, across the State of New Jersey to Delaware 
river, opposite Easton, Pennsylvania, where it connects with the Lehigh 
canal. It is 101 miles in length, from thirty to thirty-two feet wide at the 
surface of the water, from sixteen to eighteen at the bottom, and four deep. 
Rise and fall 1,657, of which 223 feet are overcome by twenty-four locks, 
and the remaining 1,334 feet by twenty-three inclined planes. There are, 
also, connected with this canal, four guard-locks, five dams, thirty culverts, 
twelve aqueducts, and more than 200 bridges. The water for this canal is 
supplied from Hopatcong Lake, situated 900 feet above tide-water. Cost, 
as estimated, somewhat more than $1,100,000. 

Delaware and Raritan Canal, extending from Lamberton on Delaware 
river, to New Brunswick on the Raritan, is now in progress. Length of 
the main canal, 38 miles; width at the surface, 75 feet, depth 7 feet. The 
water to supply this canal is to be conducted by a navigable feeder, 50 feet 
wide, and 5 feet deep, extending from Eagle Island on the Delaware, to its 
junction with the main canal at Trenton, about 20 miles. Whole expense 
of the canal, feeder, &c. estimated at 81,438,227. 

Manasquan River and Barnegat- Bay Canal Company, was authorized 
under the act of 21st February, 1833, with a capital of $5,000, to make 
a canal 40 feet wide, and 5 feet deep, from the mouth of the Manasquan 
river to the head waters at Lay ton's pond or ditch, in the county of Mon- 
mouth ; to erect tide-gates, and to take toll for passing through the canal 
for every scow, 8 cents per ton ; sail-boat, or small craft, 10 cents per ton ; 
and for every fish-boat, or skiff, 25 cents per ton : provided, that the canal 
be commenced within two, and finished within five years. A short canal 
of about four miles in length, in Upper and Lower Penn's Neck township, 
Salem county, connects the Salem creek with the Delaware river, and saves 
to sloops that ply in the creek, from 15 to 20 miles of the distance to Phila- 
delphia. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Camden and Amboy Rail-road. — Company incorporated in 1829. It 
commences at Camden, opposite to Philadelphia, and terminates at Amboy. 
The distance from Camden to Amboy, in a direct line, is 60 miles ; by the 
rail-road 61 miles. This rail-road, being designed for steam locomotive 
engines, is to be eventually constructed in the most substantial manner ; 
but, at present, wooden rails are used for most of the line, in order that 



NEW JERSEY. 231 



the embankment may be consolidated, before laying the permanent track. 
It is intended for a double track. Estimated cost of a single track, ^8,000 
a mile. This enterprise has been undertaken by the Camden and Amboy 
Rail-road Company, united in pursuance of an act of the Legislature with 
the Delaware and Raritan Canal Company. To be completed during the 
present year. Upon this road, so far as finished, passengers and merchan- 
dise have been carried since February, 1833. 

Patei'soii and Hudson Rail-road Company, incorporated in January, 
1831. Capital, $250,000, with liberty to increase it to 8500,000. It ex- 
tends from Paterson to Jersey City, on the Hudson river, opposite to 
New York. Length, 14 miles, 5 of which were in August, 1832, com- 
pleted and in use. Total estimated cost, including the machinery for in- 
clined planes, 8294,285. 

Elizabethtown and Somerville Rail-road is to extend from Elizabeth- 
town to Somerville. Company incorporated at the session of the Legisla- 
ture, 1830. Capital 200,000 dollars, with liberty to increase it to 400,000 
dollars. 

West Jersey Rail-road. Company incorporated at the same session 
with the above. Capital 8500,000, with liberty to increase it to 82,000,000. 
To extend from the Delaware river in the county of Gloucester, or from 
some point on the Camden and Amboy Rail-road, to the township of Penn's 
Neck, on the same river, in the county of Salem. 

New Jersey Rail-road was incorporated in 1832. Capital, 750,000 
dollars. This rail-road is to extend from New-Brunswick through Rahway, 
Woodbridge, Elizabethtown, and Newark, to Hudson river. Stock sub- 
scribed. 

A Company has also been incorporated for constructing a Rail-road con- 
necting the Morris Canal with Paterson and Hudson river Rail-road. 

Paterson and Fort Lee Rail-road Company^ incorporated by act of 8th 
March, 1832, has authority to employ a capital of 8200,000, in making a 
road from the town of Paterson to Fort Lee, on the Hudson river, not fur- 
ther than 50 feet from high-water mark ; to be commenced within one year 
from the 4th July, 1832, and completed within six years from that time, 
under penalty of forfeiture of the charter. 

NeiD Jersey^ Hudson^ and Delaware Rail-road Company, was incor- 
porated by an act of 8th March, 1832, with a capital stock of 81,000,000, 
and authority to increase it to 82,000,000, to be employed in making a 
rail-road and public highway, commencing at any point on the Delaware 
river, between the New York state line and the mouth of Paulin's Kill, and 
thence to the Hudson river, opposite the city of New York ; or to join any 
rail-road chartered or to be chartered, leading to or terminating at the Hud- 
son river, opposite the city of New York. 

Delaware and Johstown Rail or Macadamized Road Company, was 
incorporated under the act of 11th February, 1833, withacapital of 860,000, 
and liberty to increase it to 8200,000, for the purpose of making a public 
road from the mouth of Craft's Creek, upon the Delaware river, by the 
villages of Columbus, Jobstown, and Juliustown to New Lisbon, a dis- 
tance of 13 miles; the road to be commenced within ten years from the 
passage of the act, on penalty of forfeiture of the charter. 



238 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



FRIZTCIF^Ii STjA.GI: routss. 



1. From Philadel- 
phia to Cape May. 
To Camden, N. J. 

Woodbury, 

Carpenter's land'g 

Glassboro', 

Malaga, 

Millville, 

Port Elizabeth, . . 
Dennis' Creek,. . . 

Goshen, 

Cold Spring-, .... 
Cape Island, .... 

2. From Philadel 
phia to L. Branch, 
N.J. 

To Camden, N.J. 
Moorestown, .... 

Mount Holly, 

Jobstown, 

Prospertown, .... 
Freehold, or Mon- 

mouth., 

Colts Neck, 

Tinton Falls, 

Eatonton, 

Long Branch, . . . 
L. Branch Beach, 

3. From Philadel- 
phia to Greenwich, 
N.J. 

To Camden, N.J. 

Woodbury, 

Clarksboro', 

Swedesboro', .... 

Sharptown, 

Salem, 

Hancock, 

Greenwich, 

4. From Philadel- 
phia to Bridgetown 
N.J. 

To Camden, N.J. 

Woodbury, 

Carpenter's land'g 
Mullica Hill, .... 

Deerfield, 

Bridgetown, 

5. From Philadel- 
phia to Absecum 
N.J. 

To Camden, N. J. 
Haddonfield, .... 
Longacoming, . . . 
May's Landing,. . 
Somers Point, . . . 



Miles 

1 

8 
3 
7 
9 

12 
6 

13 
4 

12 
3 



Bargaintown, . . . . 
Smith's Landing, 
Absecum, 



6. From Philadel- 
phia to Tuckerton, 
N.J. 

To Camden, N.J. 
Haddonfield, .... 
Longacoming, . . . 

Atsion, 

Tuckerton 



7. From Boston, 
Pa., to Newburg, 
N. Y. 

To Harmony, N.J. 

Belvidere, 

Hope, 

Johnsonburg,. . . . 

Newton, 

Fayette, 

Monroe, 

Hamburg, 

Vernon, 

NewMilford,N.Y. 

Warwick, 

Florida, 

Goshen, 

Hamptonburg, . . . 
Blooming Grove,. 
New Windsor,. . . 
Newburg, 

8. From Newark 
to Deckertown. 

ToBellville 

Acquackanonck, . 

Paterson, 

Pompton, 

Newfoundland, . . 

Stockholm, 

Hamburg, 

Deckertown, .... 

9. From New York 
to Neivton, N.J. 

To Newark, 

Morristown, 

Denville, 

Rockaway, 

Dover, 

Sparta, 

Newton, 

10. From New 
Brunswick to Eas- 
ton. Pa. 

To Bound Brook, 
Somerville, 



6 




6 


12 


8 


20 


6 


26 


10 


36 


5 


41 


4 


45 


4 


49 


6 


55 


4 


59 


4 


63 


5 


68 


6 


74 


8 


82 


3 


85 


2 


87 


8 


95 


4 




5 


9 


5 


U 


10 


24 


12 


36 





38 


8 


46 


4 


50 


10 




18 


28 


7 


35 


2 


37 


4 


41 


11 


52 



11 



White House, 
Lebanon, .... 

Clinton, 

Perryville, . . . 
Bloom sburg, . 
Stillwater, . . . 
Easton, 



11. From Trenton 

to Newton. 
To Pennington,. . 

Woodville, 

Ringoes, 

Flemington, 

Clinton, 

New Hampton, . . 

Mansfield, 

Belvidere, 

Newton, as in No. 7 



12. From Trenton 
to Camden. 

To Bordentown, . 

Columbus, 

Jacksonville, .... 
Mount Holly, .... 
Moorestown, .... 
Camden, 

13. From New York 
to Dover, N.J. 

To Newark, N.J. 

Bloom field, 

Caldwell, 

Parcipany, 

Denville, 

Rockaway, 

Dover, 



14. From Mullica 
Hill to Greenwich. 
To Woodstown, . . 
AUowaytown, . . . 

Roadstown, 

Greenwich, 



15. From Salem to 
Dividing Creek. 

Quintin's Bridge, 
AUowaytown, . . . 

Roadstown, 

Bridgetown, 

Fairtown, 

Cedarville, 

Newport, 

Dividing Creek, . . 

16. From Eliza- 
bethtown to Easton 
Pa. 
To Springfield, 



PENNSYLVANIA. 



239 



Morristown, 

Chester, 

Schoolcy's Mt.... 

Mansfield, 

New Village, . . . . 
Easton, 



17. From Newark 

to Lanibertsville. 

To Elizabcthtown 

Rahway, 

Matouchin, 

Brunswick, 

Lanibertsville, as 
in No. 20 



10 


17 


11 


28 


7 


35 


11 


46 


6 


52 


7 


59 


5 




5 


10 


7 


17 


5 


22 


30 


52 



18. From Camden 
to Pemherton. 

To Evesham,. . . . 

Medford, 

Vincent Tow^n, . . 
Pemherton, 

19. Froju Hohoken 
to Monroe Works. 
To Hackensack,. . 
New Prospect, . . . 
Ramapo, N. Y. . . 
Monroe Works,. . 

20. From New 
Brunswick to 



13 


1 


6 


19 


5 


24 


5 


29 


11 




10 


21 


10 


31 


9 


40 



Lambertsville. 

To Rocky Hill, . . 

Hopewell, 

Woodville, 

Lambertsville, . . . 

For the distances 
from Trenton to 
Newark, see No. 
10, N.Y. 

From Newark to 
Easton, Pa., see 
No. 1, N.Y. 

From Elizabeth T. 
to Flemington 
see No. 2, N.Y. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 

No one of the colonies settled by Europeans, made such rapid advances 
in population and prosperity as Pennsylvania. The philanthropy and wis- 
dom of its founder, the fertility of its soil, the healthfulness of its climate, 
the pacific disposition of the natives, and the lessons of experience derived 
from the settlement of other colonies in earlier days, and under more rigor- 
ous skies, all conspired to render this colony the most prosperous of any 
of which history gives an account. The founder of this great State was 
William Penn, the immortal asserter of toleration — a doctrine in his time 
unknown. He was the son of Sir William Penn, an admiral in the British 
navy. He united himself with the society of Friends, then a persecuted 
sect in England. For services rendered by his father, Charles II. in 1681 
tendered him a tract of land in the western world, and called it Pennsyl- 
vania. Penn, with about 2,000 followers, left England, and arrived at 
New Castle, on the Delaware, in 1682 ; and proceeding up the river, laid 
out Philadelphia according to a plan which had been prepared by him in 
England. He returned shortly afterwards to his native country, where he 
died in 1718, aged 74 years. From the beginning of the 18th century, 
till the commencement of the revolution, the government was generally 
administered by deputies adopted by the proprietors who mostly resided in 
En o;! and. 

This State acted a conspicuous part in the war of the revolution. It was 
in her capital that declaration was made which, in a measure, changed the 
history of the world, and provided a vantage-ground on which the claims 
of human rights could be sustained. In 1776, a Constitution was formed, 
which was superseded by a second, adopted in 1790. Since the latter 
period, the course of Pennsylvania has been generally clear, serene, and 
brilliant. 

Pennsylvania is the greatest manufacturing State in the Union ; and 
Philadelphia takes the like rank among our manufacturing cities. Among 
the various branches for which this place is celebrated, paper, printing, and 
publishing are important items. A great number of gazettes, and many 
critical, scientific, and other periodical publications, are issued. 

In 1832, there were 67 cotton manufactories in the State, with an ag- 
gregate capital of $3,758,500, and making annually 21,332,467 yards of 



240 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



cloth. In iron manufactures, Pennsylvania excels any other State in the 
Union. Iron ore is very widely disseminated, and as greatly diversified in 
quality and richness. The iron mines in the eastern part of the State were 
explored and worked at an early period of colonial settlement, and had 
become an interest of great value before the revolution. Since the peace 
of 1783, with much fluctuation, iron has at all times employed a vast 
amount of capital and labor. 

The total value of manufactures, including about 250 different articles, 
is estimated at $70,000,000. 

The foundation of the wealth and improvement of this prosperous State, 
is deeply laid in her fertility of soil, her iron mines, her vast coal stratas, 
and the industry of her population. Belonging to the state is the magnifi- 
cent system of internal improvements, entitled the Pennsylvania State Ca- 
nals and Rail-roads ; besides many works of the same kind, the property 
of joint stock companies. 

This State is hounded on the north by New York and Lake Erie ; east 
by New Jersey ; south-east by Delaware ; south by Maryland and Vir- 
ginia, and west by part of Virginia and Ohio. Its greatest length, from 
east to west, is 307 miles, and its breadth 157 ; area 46,000 square miles, 
or 29,440,000 acres. 

The principal rivers are the Delaware, Schuylkill, Lehigh, Susquehanna, 
Juniatta, Alleghany, Monongahela, and Ohio. The various ridges of the 
Alleghany range intersect the central parts of this State, whose general 
direction is from south-west to north-east. The valleys between many of 
these ridges are often of a rich black soil, suited well to the various kinds 
of grass and grain. Some of the mountains admit of cultivation almost 
to their summits. 

No State in the Union shows to the passing traveller a richer agricul- 
ture than this. It is emphatically a grain country, raising the greatest 
abundance of fine wheat. It produces all the fruits and productions of the 
northern and middle states, and is particularly famous for the great size, 
strength, and excellence of its breed of draught horses. 

This State spreads a wide surface in the Ohio valley, and is rapidly ad- 
vancing in wealth and population. New towns and villages are springing 
up in every direction. It abounds in all the elements of wealth and power. 
Public opinion has given it a strong impulse towards manufactures, and a 
gigantic system of internal improvements. Its inliabitants, though com- 
posed of all nations, are distinguished for their habits of order, industry, 
and frugality. The passing stranger, as he traverses the State, is struck 
with the nol)le roads and public works, with the well cultivated farms, and 
their commodious and imperishable stone houses, and often still larger stone 
barns. An agricultural country alike charming and rich spreads under 
his eye. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 

Adams, 

Allej^hany, . . 
Armstrong, . 

Beaver, 

Bedford, . . . 
Berks, j 



Population 



21,37!) 
50,552 
17,701 
24,183 



County Towns. 



Gettysburg 
Pittsburg. 
Kittaning. 
Beaver. 



24,502JBcdford. 
53,152Reading. 



Counties. 


Population 


Bradford, 

Bucks, 

Butler, 

Cambria, 

Centre, 


19,746 
45,745 

14,581 

7,076 

18,879 



County Towns. 

Towanda. 

^ Doylestovvn, 

} Bristol. 
Butler. 
Ebensburg. 
Bellefonte. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 



241 



Chester, 


50,910 


Clearfield, 


4,803 


Columbia, 


20,059 


Crawford, 


16,030 


Cumberland, . . 


29,226 


Dauphin, 


25,243 


Delaware, 


17,323 


Erie, 


17,041 


Fayette, 


29,172 


Franklin, 


35,037 


Greene, 


18,028 


Huntingdon, . . 


27,145 


Indiana, 


14,252 


Jefferson, 


2,025 


Lancaster, .... 


76,631 


Lebanon, .... 


20,557 


Lehigh, 


22,256 


Luzerne, 


27,379 


Lycoming, 


17,636 


McKean, 


1,436 


Mercer, 


19,729 



West Chester. 

Clearfield. 

Danville. 

Meadville. 

Carlisle. 

HARRISBURG. 

Chester. 

Erie. 

Uniontown. 

Chambersburg. 

Waynesburg. 

Huntingdon. 

Indiana. 

Brookville. 

Lancaster. 

Lebanon. 

Allentown. 

Wilkesbarre. 

Williamsport. 

Smethport. 

Mercer. 



Mifflin, 


21,690 


Lewistown. 


Montgomery, . . 


39,406 


Norristown. 


Northampton, . 


39,482 


Easton. 


Northumberl'nd 


18,133 


Sunbury. 


Perry, 


14,261 


New Bloomfield 


Philadelphia, • . 


188,797 


Philadelphia. 


Pike, 


4,843 
1,265 


Milford. 


Potter, 


Coudersport, 


Schuylkill, .... 
Somerset, 


20,744 
17,762 


Orwigsburg. 
Somerset. 


Susquehanna,. . 


16,787 


Montrose. 


Tioga, 


8,978 


Wellsborough. 


Union, 


20,795 


New Berlin. 


Venango, 


9,470 


Warren. 


Warren, ....... 


4,697 


Washington. 


Washington, . . 


42,784 


Franklin. 


Wayne, 


7,663 


Bethany. 


Westmoreland, 


38,400 


Greensburg. 


York, 

Total.... 


42,859 


York. 


1,348,233 





POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 

In 1701, 20,000 

1763, 280,000 

1790, 434,373 



1800, 602,545 

1810, 810,091 

1820, 1,049,313 

1830, 1,348,233 



SLAVES. 



INCREASE 

From 1701 to 1763, 260,000 ' 

1763 to 1790, 154,373 

1790 to 1800, 168,172 

1800 to 1810, 207,546 

1810 to 1820, 239,222 

1820 to 1830, 298,920 

Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 565,812; white Females, 644,088; 
deaf and dumb, 758; blind, 475; aliens, 15,365: total, 1,309,900. Free colored Males, 18,377; Fe- 
males, 19,553: total, 37,930. Slaves— Males, 172; Females, 231; total, 403. 
J^Tcic Counties. — The counties of Juniatta and Carroll have been organized since the census of 1830. 



3,737 

1,706 

795 

211 

386 



INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 
Pennsylvania State Canals and Rail-roads. — These canals and rail- 
roads were undertaken at the expense of the State, and continue under the 
control of the Legislature as public property. The construction and man- 
agement of them are intrusted to three commissioners, appointed annually 
by the Governor. 

Lencth 
Delaware division, 591 



Length. 
63 



Harrisburg line, i 

Susquehanna division, ^ 

North Branch do 551 

West Branch do 24i 



Columbia East division, 10 

Juniatta Branch do 89 

Western Branch do 105 

French Creek Feeder, 19^ 

Total, 4261 

The main trunk of this system of canals commences at Columbia, at 
the termination of the Philadelphia and Columbia Rail-road, and extends 
thence westward 172^ miles till it meets the Alleghany Portage Rail-road 
at Holidaysburg. It recommences at the western extremity of the Rail- 
road, and continues westward 105 miles to the Monongahela river at 
Pittsburg. 

The following Canals, undertaken by the State, are now in active 
progress : 

Frankstoivn line of the Juniatta division, extending from Huntingdon to 
Holidaysburg, is 30^ miles in length, including about 15| miles of slack- 
water navigation. 

Beaver division commences upon the Ohio river at the mouth of Big 



242 GENERAL VIEW OF 



Beaver, and extends to Newcastle. Length 24| miles, of which about 
two-thirds are slack-water and towing-path. 

Franklin line commences on Allegheny river, at the mouth of French 
creek, and extends up the latter stream till it meets the French creek feeder. 
Length 22\ miles, seventeen of which are slack-water and towing-path. 

Lycoming line commences at Muncy dam, and extends up the West 
branch of the Susquehanna, and terminates at the Big island, opposite to 
the mouth of the Bald Eagle. Length 41^ miles, of which about ten 
miles are slack-water. 

Wyoming line of the North Branch division commences at the Nanti- 
coke dam, and extends up the North Branch, and terminates near the 
mouth of Lackawannock creek. Length 16 miles. 

Columbia and Philadelphia Rail-road commences in the city of Phila- 
delphia, at the intersection of Vine and Broad streets, and terminates at 
Columbia. Length SlyV i^iles. It is designed for a double track 
throughout. Estimated cost of the whole work, 82,297,120 21 cts. Aver- 
age cost per mile, estimated, $28,173 63 cts. 

Allegheny Portage Rail-road. This rail-road commences at Holidays- 
burg, at the termination of the Frankstown line of the Juniatta division of 
the main trunk of the canal, and extends to Johnstown, where it meets 
the western division of the canal. Length about 37 miles. The summit 
of the mountain, where the Rail-road crosses it, is 1,398.71 feet above 
the basin of the canal on the eastern, and 1,171.58 feet above that on the 
western side. The rail-road is graded 25 feet wide for two sets of tracks. 
On each side of the mountain there are to be five inclined planes, intend- 
ed for stationary engines. The greatest inclination of these planes makes 
an angle of about six degrees with the horizon. Estimated cost of a double 
set of tracks and the necessary machinery, $1,271,718. 

Canals constructed by Private Companies. 

SchuylJcill Canal and Navigation Company, incorporated in 1815. 
The work was commenced in 1816, and the canal has now been in opera- 
tion several years. Length 110 miles ; breadth at the surface, 36 feet, at 
the bottom, 24 ; depth, 4 feet. Lockage, 620 feet. It extends from Phila- 
delphia to Reading, and thence to Mount Carbon. It comprises thirty-one 
dams, commencing at Fair-Mount water-works, near Philadelphia, by 
which is produced a slack-water navigation of forty-five miles; 125 locks, 
eighty feet long by seventeen wide, of which twenty-eight are guard-locks ; 
seventeen arched aqueducts, a tunnel of 450 feet in length, cut through 
and under solid rock, and sixty-five toll and gate-houses. The dams are 
from three to twenty-seven feet in height. Cost, to January 1st, 1830, 
$2,336,380. 

Union Canal. — This canal was constructed in 1827. It extends from 
Middletown, on Susquehanna river, to the head of the Girard Canal, two i 
miles below Reading, connecting the waters of the Susquehanna with those 
of the Schuylkill. Length, eighty miles, exclusive of Swatara feeder, 
which extends twenty-four miles. Its works comprehend a tunnel, 243 | 
yards in length, eighteen feet wide, and fourteen high ; two summit reser- 
voirs, containing 12,000,000 cubic feet of water, the one covering twenty- 
seven, the other eight acres ; two steam-engines, each of 100 horse power, 
and three water-wheels for feeding the canal by pumping; two dams, 



PENNSYLVANIA. 243 



forty-three waste wiers, forty-nine culverts, 135 bridges, twelve small and 
two large aqueducts, two guard-locks of wood, ninety-two cut-stone locks, 
and fourteen miles of protection- wall of stone. Width at the surface of 
the water, thirty-six feet, at bottom, twenty-four ; depth, four feet. Dimen- 
sions of locks, 75 by 8^ feet. There is also connected with this canal a 
rail-road of about four miles in length, extending from the capacious basin 
at Pine Grove, to the coal mines. Cost of the canal and rail-road, exclu- 
sive of interest on loans, about $2,000,000. 

Lackawaxen Canal. — This canal commences at the termination of the 
Delaware and Fludson Canal, near Carpenter's Point, and unites with a 
rail-road at Honesdale. Length, thirty-six miles ; width at the surface, 
thirty-two feet, at bottom, twenty feet; depth, four feet. In 1825, the 
Lackawaxen Company was authorized to act with the Delaware and Hud- 
son Canal Company. Including seventeen miles of Lackawaxen river, 
these two canals, united, form a navigation of 117 miles. Cost, $16,000 
per mile. 

Lehigh Canal, — Company incorporated in 1818. This canal extends 
from Easton, on Delaware river, to Stoddartsville, connecting Morris Canal 
with the Mauch Chunk Rail-road. Length, including 9| miles of slack- 
water pools, 46^ miles. Breadth, at the surface of the water, from sixty 
to sixty-five feet, at bottom, forty-five feet ; depth, five feet. It has forty- 
three locks, of which two are guard-locks, beside five guard-locks at the 
several pools. Locks, 100 feet by 22. Lockage, 360 i^eet. There are, 
also, eight dams, varying in height from six feet to sixteen ; four aqueducts, 
and twenty-two culverts. Cost, $1,558,000. 

Conestoga Navigatiofi. Company incorporated in 1825. It extends 
from Safe Harbour, on Susquehanna river, at the mouth of Conestoga creek, 
to Lancaster. Length, eighteen miles. The navigation is effected by a 
series of locks and dams. Locks, 100 feet by 22. Cost, $4,000 per mile. 

Conewago Canal, passing a fall of the same name on the Susquehanna 
river, is 2^ miles in length. Lockage, twenty-one feet. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The Mauch Chunk Rail-road was commenced in January, 1827, and 
completed in May following. It extends from the coal mines, near Mauch 
Chunk, down an inclined plane to Lehigh river. The elevation of the 
mines above the river, at the point where the coal is received in boats, is 
936 feet. The rail-road has a continued descent from the summit, so that 
the cars descend by their own gravity, and are drawn back by mules. Its 
length from the mines to the river is nine miles, and that of its branches 
at the ends and sides 4^. The coal is transported in cars, fourteen of 
which are connected together, containing a ton and a half each. A single 
conductor rides on one of the cars and regulates their movement. From 
300 to 340 tons of coal are discharged daily at the river. Single track. 
Cost, $3,050 per mile. 

Mount Carbon Rail-road. — Company incorporated in the spring of 1829, 
and the road commenced in October following. It commences at Mount 
Carbon, and extends to Morris ville, and thence through Potts ville to the 
Forks. Two and three tracks. Cost, $100,000. 

Schuylkill Valley Rail-road commences at Port Carbon, and terminates 
at Tuscarora. Length, ten miles. It has fifteen lateral rail-roads inter- 



244 GENERAL VIEW OF 



secting it, the united lengths of which amount to about thirteen miles. The 
main road has two tracks ; the lateral roads but one. Cost of the main ; 
stem, $5,500 per mile ; that of the lateral roads, §2,600 per mile. ; 

The Schuylkill Rail-road, thirteen miles in length, consists of a double 
track ; cost $7,000 per mile. 

Mill Creek Rail-road commences at Port Carbon, and extends up Mill 
Creek four miles. Single track. Cost, $14,000. About three miles of 
lateral rail-road intersect the main stem, which cost about $2,000 per 
mile. 

The West Branch Rail-road commences at Schuylkill haven, at the 
foot of Broad mountain. Length, including the west branch, fifteen miles. 
Double track on the main stem. Cost, $150,000. There are, in addition, 
lateral branches of a single track, five miles long, intersecting it, which 
cost per mile $2,000. 

Pine Grove Rail-road extends from the mines to Swatara feeder, five 
miles. Cost, $30,000. (See Union Canal.) 

The Little Schuylkill Rail-road commences at Port Clinton, and extends 
up the stream to the mines at Tamaqua, about twenty-three miles. Com- 
pleted in 1831. 

The Lackawaxen Rail-road commences at the termination of the Lack- 
awaxen and Delaware and Hudson Canal, connecting that canal with the 
coal-bed at Carbondale. Length, 16 miles, an elevation of 800 feet being 
overcome by five inclined planes, each from 2,000 to 3,000 feet in length. 
Single track. Cost, $6,500 per mile. 

The Central Rail-road extends from Pottsville to Sunbury, near the 
junction of the Susquehanna, with its western branch. A branch rail-road 
is to be constructed to Danville. 

The West Chester Rail-road leads from the borough of West Chester 
to Paoli, where it joins the Philadelphia and Columbia Rail-road. Com- 
pleted 1832. Estimated cost, including cars and all other charges, 90,000 
dollars. 

Philadelphia and Trenton Rail-road, constructed in 1833, 26| miles. 
This rail-road extends from Philadelphia to Trenton, N. J. on the Dela- 
ware, via Bristol, and Morrisville opposite to Trenton. This will prove a 
great accommodation, particularly in seasons when the waters of the Dela- 
ware are low. 

Harrishurg and Chambersburg Rail-road. From Harrisburg, via 
Carlisle, to Chambersburg, 143 miles west by south from Philadelphia, 48 
miles. • 

The Philadelphia, Germantown, and Norristown Rail-road is about 
19 miles in length, extending from Philadelphia to Norristown on the 
Schuylkill. Completed in 1832, as far as Germantown. A rail-road is 
also projected from Norristown to the Lehigh river, at Allentown. 

Philadelphia and Delaware County Rail-road is to extend from Phila- 
delphia, south-westerly, along the western margin of Delaware river. 
Leave has been obtained from the legislature of Delaware, to continue it 
through that State to the Maryland line, towards Baltimore. 

Sixty-seven other rail-roads have been projected in this State, and com- 
panies for constructing several of them have been incorporated. 



PENNSYLVANIA. 



245 



PR££7C£P.A.Ii STAGE HOITTJEIS, 



1. From Philadel- 
phia to Pittshurg. 
To Buck tavern, . 

Paoli, 

WestWhiteland,. 
Downino-town,. . . 

Goatsville, 

Sadsbury, 

Paradise, 

lM7icaste)\ 

Mount Joy, 

Elizabethtown, . . 
Middletown, .... 

Hig-h Spire, 

HARRISBURG, 

Hogestown, 

Carlisle, 

Stoug-hstown,. . . . 
Shippensburg, . . . 
Green Village, . . . 
Chambersburg, . . 

St. Thomas, 

Loudon T 

McConnellsburg', . 
.Tuniatta Crossings 

Bedford, 

Schellsbui-g, 

Stoystown, 

Laughlin T 

Ligonier, 

Youngstown, .... 

Greensburg, 

Adamsburg, 

Stewartsville, 

Pittsburg, 

2. From Philadel 
phia to Pitts 
burg, via Colum- 
bia and York. 

To Lancaster, as 
in No. 1,. . 

Columbia, .... 

York, 

Abbott's Town 

Oxford, 

Gettysburg, . . . 

Chambersburg, 

Pittsburg, as in 
No. 1, . . . 

3. Frotn Philadel- 
I phia to Bah 

more, via Wil- 
mington, Del 

To Darby, . . . 

Chester, 

Marcus Hook, . 

Wilmington, . . 

Newport, 



Miles 


Miles. 


10 




9 


19 


5 


24 


5 


29 


7 


36 


3 


39 


13 


52 


10 


62 


12 


74 


7 


81 


3 


84 


3 


87 


6 


93 


9 


102 


9 


111 


13 


124 


8 


132 


6 


138 


5 


143 


9 


152 


6 


158 


7 


165 


20 


185 


15 


200 


9 


209 


20 


229 


16 


245 


3 


248 


10 


258 


10 


268 


6 


274 


7 


281 


20 


301 


62 




10 


72 


12 


84 


15 


99 


5 


104 


9 


113 


25 


138 


158 


296 


7 




8 


15 


5 


20 


8 


28 


5 


33 



Staunton, 

Christiana, 

New Ark, 

Elkton, 

North-East, 

Charleston, 

Havre de Grace, . 
Hall's ixj Roads, . 

Harford, 

Little Gun Powder 
Baltimore, 

4. Frorn Philadel- 
phia to Balti- 
more, via Port 
Deposit. 

To Darby 

Nether Providence 

Concord, 

Kennet's Square, 
N. London X Roads, 
Port Deposit, .... 
Herbert's ><1 Roads 

Bell Air, 

Kingsville, 

Baltimore, 

5. From Philadel- 
phia to Lancas- 
ter, via West 
Chester. 

To Haverford, . . . 

Newton, 

West Chester, . . . 

Marshalton, 

Gap, 

Strasburg, 

Lancaster, 

6. From Philadel. 
phia to Mauch 
Chunk, via Potts- 
ville. 

To Morristown, . . 

Trap, 

Pottsdam, 

Reading, 

Hamburg, 

Orvngsburg, . . . . 

Pottsville, .". 

Middleport, 

Tuscarora, 

Tamaqua, 

Mauch Chunk, . . 

7. From Philadel- 
phia to Lancas- 
ter, via Yellow 
Springs. 

To Gulf Mills, . . 

V2 



1 


34{ 


4 


38 


5 


43 


5 


48 


6 


54 


3 


57 1 


7 


64 


5 


69 


6 


75 


7 


82 


16 


98 


7 




6 


13 


8 


21 


12 


33 


10 


43 


18 


61 


8 


69 


6 


75 


7 


82 


16 


98 


12 




5 


17 


10 


27 


4 


31 


17 


48 


•y 


55 


8 


63 


17 




9 


26 


10 


36 


16 


52 


15 


67 


11 


78 


8 


86 


8 


94 


4 


98 


5 


103! 


15 


118 


15 





Valley Forge, . . . 
Kiniberton, .... 
Yellow Springs, 

Marsh, 

Churchtown, . . . 

Earl, 

New Holland, . . 

Leacock, 

Lancaster, 



8. From Philadel- 
phia to Montrose. 
To Rising Sun, . . 
Germantown, . . . 

Chesnut Hill, 

Spring House,. . . 
Montgomery Square. 

Lexington, 

Sellersville, 

Quakertown, . . . . 

Fryburg, 

Bethlehem, 

Hecktown, 

Nazareth, 

Jacobsburg, 

Windgap, 

Mount Pocono, . . 
Wilkesbarre, . . . . 

Kingston, 

New Troy, 

Exeter, 

Eaton, 

Tunkhannock,. . . 

Springville, 

Montrose 



9. From Philadel. 

phia to Norris- 

toion. 
To Penn Towns'p, 

Manayunk, 

Roxboro', 

Norristown, 



10. Froyn Phila- 
delphia to Easton. 
To Rising Sun, . . 

Jenkintown, 

Willow Grove, . . . 

Horseham, 

Doylestown, 

Danboro', 

Ottsville, 

Durham, 

Easton, 



11. From Philada. 

to Winchester. 
To Lancaster, as 
in No. 1, . . . . 



62 



246 

Columbia, 

York, 

Pigeon Hill, . . . , . 

Hanover, 

Petersburg-, 

Taney town, Md. . 

Bruceville, 

Middleburg, 

VVoodsboro', 

Walkersville, .... 

Frederick, 

Trap, 

Petersville, 

Knoxville, 

Harper's Ferry ,Va 

Charleston, 

Winchester, 



12. From Harris- 
burg to Dundaff. 

To Dauphin, .... 
Peter's Mountain, 

New Buffalo, 

Montgomery's Ferry 

Liverpool, 

M'Kee's Half Falls 

Selinsgrove, 

Sunbury, 

Northumberland, . 

Danville, 

Bloomsburg, .... 

Berwick, 

Nanticoke, 

Wilkesbarre, .... 

Pittstown, 

Greenville, 

DundafF, 

13. From Harris- 
burg to Pittsburg, 
via Huntingdon. 

To Juniatta Falls, 
Millerstown, .... 
Thompsontown, . 

Mexico, 

Mifflin, 

Lewistown, 

Waynesburg, . . . 
Huntingdon, .... 

Alexandria, 

Yellow Springs, . 
Frankstown, .... 
Holidaysburg, . . . 

Blair's Gap, 

Munster, 

Ebensburg, 

Armagh, 

Blairsville, 

New Alexandria, . 
Salem X Roads, . . 

Murrysville, 

Pittsburg, 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



10 


72 


12 


84 


8 


92 


10 


102 


7 


109 


9 


118 


5 


123 


2 


125 


9 


134 


5 


139 


6 


145 


7 


152 


4 


156 


4 


160 


6 


166 


7 


173 


22 


195 


9 




6 


15 


5 


20 


6 


26 


5 


31 


9 


40 


12 


52 


2 


54 


2 


56 


12 


68 


9 


77 


12 


89 


17 


106 


9 


115 


10 


125 


17 


142 


10 


152 


14 




15 


29 


6 


35 


5 


40 


3 


43 


12 


55 


11 


66 


22 


88 


8 


96 


6 


102 


9 


111 


3 


114 


4 


118 


10 


128 


5 


133 


18 


151 


14 


165 


8 


173 


8 


181 


7 


188 


20 


208 



14. From Harris- 
burg to Balti- 
more. 

To Highspire, . . . 

Middleton, 

Falmouth, 

York Haven, . . . . 

York, 

Logansville, 

Strasburg, 

Weisesburg, Pa. . . 

Hereford, 

Baltimore, 



15. From Pitts- 
burg to Steuben- 
ville. 

To Raccoon Cr. . . 

Briceland's ><| Roads 

Steubenville, 



16. Fro7n Pitts- 
burg to Erie. 

To Bakerstown, . 

Woodville, 

Butler, 

Centreville, 

Mercer, 

Meadville, 

Waterford, 

Erie, 

17. From Pitts- 
burg to Wheeling. 
To Harriotsville, . 
Canonsburg, . . . . 
Washington, . . . . 
Wheeling, 

18. From Pitts- 
burg to Beaver. 

To Sewickly Bottom, 

Economy, 

Beaver, 

19. Fro7n Easton 
to Elmira, N. Y. 

To Bath, 

Kernsvillc, 

Cherryville, 

Lehigh Gap, .... 

Lehighton, 

Mauch Chunk, . . 

Lausanne, 

Conyngham, .... 

Nescopec'-;, 

Berwick, 

New Columbia, . . 

Shinersville, 

Towanda, 

Burlington, 

Ridgebury, 

Elmira, 



30 
45 
61 
91 
114 
129 



15 

19 

23 

31 

36 

37 

58 

67 

68 

78 

102 

126 

134 

146 

158 



20. From Easton 
to Pleasant Mount. 
To Windgap, . . . 

Stanhope, 

Sterling, 

Clarkstown, .... 
Pleasant Mount, 

21. Frojn Easton 
to Harrisburg. 

To Butztown, . . . 

Bethlehem, 

Allentown, 

Trexlertown, .... 

Kutztown, 

Reading, 

Womelsdorf, .... 

Myerstown, 

Lebanon, 

Palmyra, 

Hummelstown, . . 
HARRISBURG, 

22. From Easton 
to Milford. 

To Richmond,. . . 
Mount Bethel, . . . 
Dutottsburg, .... 
Stroudsburg, .... 
Coolbaugh's, .... 

Bushkill, 

Dingman's Ferry, 
Milford, 



23. From Lewis 

town to Erie. 
To Bellefonte, . . . 

Millersburg, 

Phillipsburg, . . . , 

Kylers ville, 

Clearjield, 

Curwinsville, . . . . 

Brookville, 

Clarion, 

Strattersville,. . . . 
Shippensville,. . . . 

Franklin, 

Meadville, 

Erie, 



24. From Ebens- 
burg to Butler. 

To Lidiana, 

Kittaning, 

Butler, 



25. From Harris- 
burg to Winches- 
ter, Va. 

To Hogestown, . . 

Carlisle, 

Stoughstown, . . . . 

Shippensburg, . . . 



14 
4 
7 
4 
7 
6 

13 



30 

2 

24 

8 

8 

5 

35 

9 

6 

9 

23 

24 

38 



DELAWARE. 



247 



Green Villag-e, . . . 
Chamhersburg^ . . 

Greencastle, 

Hager''s Town,Md. 

Funkstown, 

Boonsboro', 

Sharpsburg-, 

Shepherd stown,Va 
Martinsburg-, .... 

Darkesville, 

Winchester, 

26. From Reading 

to Lancaster. 
To Adamstown, . 

Reamstown, 

Ephratah, 

Litiz, 

NefFsville, 

Lancaster, 



6 


45 


5 


50 


11 


61 


11 


72 


3 


75 


8 


83 


7 


90 


4 


94 


9 


103 


7 


110 


15 


125 


10 




5 


15 


4 


191 


8 


27; 


4 


31| 


4 


35 



27. From Potts- 
ville to Belle- 
fonte, via Wil- 
liamsport. 

To Danville, . . . . 

Washingtonville, . 

Derry, 

Pennsborough, . . 

Williamsport, . . . 

Jersey Shore, . . . . 

Dunn's Town,. . . 

Bellefonte, 



28. FromNorthum- 
berland to Lewis- 
town. 

To New Berlin, . . 

Middleburg, 

Beavertown, 



32 




8 


40 


5 


45 


14 


59 


14 


73 


11 


84 


10 


94 


24 


118 


11 




5 


16 


6 


22 



Lewistown, . 



29. From Bedford 
to Washington. 

To Somerset, .... 
Mount Pleasant, . 

Robstown, 

Williamsport, . . . 
Washington, .... 

30. Frotn. Harris- 
burg to Hagers- 
towji, Md. 

To Carlisle, 

Menallen, 

Gettysburg, 

JFairfield, 

Waynesboro', . . . 
Leitersburg, Md.. 
Haserstown, .... 



28 



50 



62 

76 

86 

106 



DELAWARE. 

The first European settlers in the territory, now constituting the State 
of Delaware, w^ere Swedes and Fins, a colony of whom was formed un- 
der the auspices of the celebrated Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden. In 
1627, the first emigrants landed at Cape Henlopen, which they named 
Point Paradise, and to the country on both sides of the Delaware river, they 
applied the title of New Sweden. Hoarkill, now Lewistown, was founded 
in 1630, and other settlements were shortly afterwards established near 
Wilmington, at Upland, now Chester, and at Tinicum, in Pennsylvania. 
In 1655, the Swedish settlements fell under the authority of the Dutch, 
who united them to their colony of New Amsterdam, under the title of the 
New Netherlands. Nine years afterwards, the whole was conquered by 
the English, and granted by Charles II. to his brother James, Duke of York, 
who, in 1682, conveyed the Delaware settlements to Wm. Penn. At that 
period, Delaware was as at present divided into three counties, and from 
that time to the American revolution was known as the three lower coun 
ties upon the Delaware. In 1775, Richard Penn, then proprietor of Penn 
sylvania, resigned his jurisdiction over the lower counties, and in the fol 
lowing year, 1776, the dominion of Great Britain having been abolished 
a convention of representatives, chosen for the purpose, formed a constitu 
tion, and the territory taking the name of Delaware, became a free and 
independent State. In the revolutionary war, she labored and suffered 
greatly ; no part of the continent contributed better troops, or was more 
steadfast in the common cause than this little State. The Delaware regi- 
ment was distinguished for its bravery and efficiency among the regular 
forces. This State was the first to ratify and adopt the Federal Constitution. 
Subsequent to that period, the noiseless tenor of its history is sufficient 
proof of the advantages it has derived from the Union, and its own political 
administration. The only event of importance in its recent annals, is the 
forming of a new Constitution, which took place in 1792. The name of 
this State, the bay, and river, was derived from Lord De la War, one of the 
early settlers of Vircinia. 



248 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



The general aspect of Delaware is that of an extended plain, mostly 
favorable for cultivation. 

On the table-land forming the dividing ridge between the Delaware and 
Chesapeake Bays, is a chain of swamps, from which the waters descend j 
in one direction to Chesapeake, and on the other to Delaware Bay. The 
upper part of the State is generally a fine tract of country, and well adapted 
to the growing of wheat, and other grains. The staple commodity, how- 
ever, is wheat, which is produced of a superior quality. The flour is highly 
esteemed for its softness, and is preferred in foreign markets. Brandywine 
creek, in the upper part of the State, furnishes water-power for great and 
growing manufacturing establishments. The chief articles are flour, cot- 
tons, woollens, paper, and gunpowder. Delaware contains but few mine- 
rals ; in the county of Sussex, and among the branches of the Nanticoke, 
are large quantities of bog iron ore, well adapted for casting ; but it is not 
wrought to any extent. This State has a school fund of $170,000. There 
are academies at Wilmington, New Castle, Newark, Smyrna, Dover, Mil- 
ford, Lewistown, and Georgetown. Schools are established in every dis- 
trict of 4 miles square. No district is entitled to any share of the fund 
that will not raise by taxation a sum equal to its share of the income of the 
fund. The boundaries on the north are Pennsylvania, on the south Mary- 
land, on the east Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, and on the west 
Pennsylvania and Maryland. 

The extent from north to south is 90 miles ; from east to west 25 miles ; 
area in square miles, 2,120, or 1,356,800 acres. The principal streams, 
besides the Delaware, which forms a part of its boundary, are Brandywine 
creek, Christiana creek. Duck creek, Mispillion creek, and Indian, Chop- 
tank, and Nanticoke rivers. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 


Population 
19,911 
29,710 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Kent, 


DOVER. 

S New Castle, 
) Wilminjrton. 


Sussex, 

Total, 


27,118 


Georgetown. 


New Castle, . . . 


76,739 





POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 

INCREASE. 

In 1790, 59,094 

1800, 64,273 

1810, 72,674 

1820, 72,749 

1830,. 76,739 

Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 28,845; white Femalei 
deaf and dumb, 3.5; blind, 18; aliens, 313: total whites, 57,601. Free colored Males, 7,882; 
7,973: total, 15,855. Slaves— Males, 1,806; Females, 1,486: total, 3,292. 



From 1790 to 1800,. . 
1800 to 1810,.. 
1810 to 1820,. 



5,179 

8,401 

75 



1820 to 1830 3,990 



SLAVES. 

8,887 
6,153 1 
4,17 
4,509 ! 
3,292 

=, 28,756; 
Females, 



INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Chesapeake and Delaware Canal is partly in the state of Delaware 
and partly in Maryland, connecting Delaware river with Chesapeake bay. 
Length, 13f miles; breadth at the surface, 66 feet; depth, 10 feet, being 
designed for sloop navigation. It leaves Delaware river 45 miles below 
Philadelphia, passes across the peninsula, and communicates with Chesa- 
peake Bay at Back creek. It has two tide and two lift locks, 100 feet by 



DELAWARE. 



249 



22 feet in the chamber. The summit-level is 12 feet above tide-water. At 
the eastern termination of the canal, at Delaware City, a harbor extends 
500 feet along the shore, from which two piers, that distance apart, project 
250 feet into the river, nearly opposite Fort Delaware. Commenced in 
1824 ; opened for navigation in 1829. Cost, $2,200,000. 

KAIL-ROADS. 

Newcastle and Frenchfown Rail-road is nearly parallel to the Chesa- 
peake and Delaware Canal, and is in direct competition with it. It extends 
from Newcastle on Delaware river to Frenchtown, in the state of Mary- 
land, affording communication between Delaware river and Chesapeake 
Bay. It consists of a single track with the requisite number of turn-outs, 
and is about 16^ miles in length — only 853 yards longer than a perfectly 
straight line drawn between its two extremities. It consists of 6 curve and 
6 straight hnes. The curve lines vary in length from 1,939 to 8,296 feet. 
The radii of the three smaller curves are of 10,560 feet each ; the radius 
of the largest, 20,000 feet. The aoo;reo;ate lens;th of the curves is 5.16 
miles; that of the straight lines, 11.3 miles. The graduation of the road 
departs from a perfect level by ascents and descents varying from 10 feet 
6 inches to 16 feet 4 inches a mile; at one place, for about 4,000 feet, the 
slope is at the rate of 29 feet to the mile. The whole amount of excava- 
tion is about 500,000 cubic yards of earth, exclusive of the side drains. 
The amount of embankment 420,000 cubic yards. The road crosses 4 
viaducts and 29 culverts, all constructed of substantial stone masonry. 
Width, 26 feet, exclusive of the side drains. Completed in 1832. Cost, 
including land, wharf, depots, and locomotive engines, 8400,000. 

Wilmington and Downingtown Rail-road. — Company incorporated in 
1831. Capital, 8100,000, with liberty to increase it to $150,000. Rail- 
road to extend from Wilmington to the boundary line of the State, in the 
direction of Downingtown, Penn. 



nilTGIPAI. STAGS ROUTSS, 



1. From Wihninfr. 
ton to Easton, Md. 
To New Castle^ . . 

St. George's, 

Middletovvn, .... 

Warwick, 

Head of Sassafras, 
Georgetown X R. 
Chesiertown, .... 
Church Hill, .... 

Centreville, 

Wye Mills 

Easton^ 

2. From Wihning- 



Miles 


Miles. 


5 




10 


15 


9 


24 


6 


30 


3 


33 


4 


37 


15 


52 


6 


58 


11 


69 


6 


75 


12 


87 
1 



ton to Georgetown. 
ToSt.Geofge's,.. 
CantwelPs Bridge, 

Smyrna, 

DOVER, 

Camden, 

Canterbury, 

Frederica, 

Milford, 

Milton, 

Georgetown, 

3. From George- 
town to Eastville, 
Va. 



15 




7 


22 


12 


34! 


12 


46 


3 


49 i 


5 


54 


5 


59 


7 


66 


12 


78 


8 


86 



To Millsborough, 
Dagsborough, . . . 

St. Martin's, 

Berlin, 

Newark, 

Snow Hill, 

54j Sandy Hill, 



Horntown, 
Modest-town, . . . 
Drnmmondton, . 

Onancock, 

Pungoteague,. . . 
Belle Haven, . . . 
Eastville, 



14 

27 

36 

44 

52 

62 

68 

81 

95 

99 

109 

117 

131 



MARYLAND. 

The territory now forming the State of Maryland was granted by 
Charles I. to George Calvert, Lord Baltimore, an eminent statesman who 
had been Secretary to James I. The first settlement was formed by his son, 
Leonard Calvert, together with about 200 Catholic emigrants, most of 
whom were persons of property. They located themselves on the north side 



250 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



of the Potomac river, at an Indian town called Piscataway. The country 
granted to Lord Baltimore was called Maryland, in honor of Henrietta 
Maria, the Queen of England. The principles upon which the settlement 
of this colony was established were alike honorable to the humanity and 
wisdom of the founder. They were similar to those adopted by Roger 
Williams, in the planting of Rhode Island, and subsequently by Wm. Penn 
on a larger scale in the settlement of Pennsylvania. They advanced the 
prosperity and population of Maryland at a rapid pace, and have left imper- 
ishable brilliancy on the character of Lord Baltimore. The colony was 
an asylum for the persecuted of religious sects, from all parts of the world, 
which circumstance, with the hospitality of the natives, the fruitfulness of 
the soil, and mildness of the climate, tended greatly to its early growth and 
prosperity. 

In 1699 the seat of government was fixed at Annapolis, where it has 
ever since remained. From the restoration of Charles II. until the revolu- 
tion of 1668 the government continued in the proprietor, but upon that 
event taking place it was wrested from him by the Protestant Association 
in arms, and tendered to William and Mary, by whom it was accepted, and 
it continued a royal province until 1716. The descendant of the proprie- 
tor renouncing the Catholic faith, the government was restored to him, 
and continued in the proprietary family until the revolution which estab- 
lished the independence of the United States. 

The people of Maryland were not backward in supporting the cause of 
freedom. The spirit which was first roused in 1765, and which blazed 
forth in 1776, displayed itself on both occasions in that province, during 
the revolutionary war ; and especially in the southern campaigns under 
Gen. Green, the bravery and good conduct of the Maryland line were con- 
spicuous. In 1788 the convention of this State adopted the federal con- 
stitution, by a large majority. Two years after, the State ceded to the 
general government that part of the District of Columbia which lies east 
of the Potomac river, for the seat of the national legislature. In the last 
war with Great Britain, the maritime parts of this State were subjected to 
a marauding warfare, as harassing and vexatious to the people, as it was 
dishonorable to the enemy ; in his last attempt on Baltimore, made with a 
considerable force, towards the close of the contest, he was forced to retreat 
to his ships with considerable loss, and entirely disappointed in his views. 
Maryland is bounded north by Pennsylvania and Delaware; east by 
Delaware and the Atlantic; south-west and west by Virginia. Length 
196 miles, and 120 miles in breadth ; area in square miles 10,950, in acres 
7,008,000. The principal rivers are the Potomac, which divides it from 
Virginia, the Susquehanna, Patapsco, Pawtuxent, Elk, Sassafras, Chester, 
Choptank, Nanticoke, and Pocomoke. The maritime part of this State is 
penetrated far into the interior by Chesapeake Bay, as a vast river dividing 
it into two distinct portions, called the eastern and western shores. These 
shores include a level, low, and alluvial country, intersected by tide-water 
rivers and creeks, and like the same tracts of country farther south are 
subject to intermittents. The genuine white wheat, which is supposed to 
be peculiar to this State, is raised on these shores. Above the tide-waters, 
the land becomes agreeably undulating. Beyond this commences the 
Allegheny mountain, with its numerous ridges : the valleys between them 
are of a loamy and rich soil, yielding fine wheat and all the productions of 



MARYLAND. 



251 



the middle, together with some of those of the southern States. The 
national road passes through the wide and fertile valleys in which Frederick 
and Hagerstown are situated, being broad belts of the same admirable soil 
which is seen in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. Among these moun- 
tains and hills the air is clastic, the climate salubrious, and the waters clear 
and transparent. 

In manufactures and commerce, Maryland sustains a very respectable 
rank ; numerous woollen and cotton mills, copper and iron rolling mills are 
established in and near Baltimore, and are also scattered over other parts 
of the State. Flour and tobacco are the staple productions : the exports 
of the former are very great, and of the latter the product is considerable 
and of excellent quality. The imports into Maryland in 1831 were 
84,826,577, and the exports of domestic articles for the same period 
$3,720,506, of foreign produce 8578,141 ; total, 84,308,647. 

The great Baltimore and Ohio Rail-road now in progress in this State 
is by far the most stupendous national work of the kind ever undertaken 
in this or any other country. The entire distance will exceed 300 miles ; 
on this road every mode of passage, by horse car power and locomotive 
steam car power, and wind power by sails, has been adopted. The route 
of this great undertaking is through a country abounding in every variety 
of splendid scenery that mountains, valleys, cascades, rivers, forests, and 
the wildness of nature in her mountainous retreats, can furnish. Various 
other works of the same kind are in contemplation. When these shall be 
completed, Maryland will probably come in for her full share of the trade 
of the west. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 


Population 


Allegheny, 


10,602 


Ann Arundel,. . 


28,295 


Baltimore, .... 


120,876 


Cah^ert, 


8,899 


Caroline, 


9,070 


Cecil 


15,432 


Charles, 


17,666 


Dorchester, . . . 


18,685 


Frederick, .... 


45,793 


Harford, 


16,315 


Kent, 


10,502| 



Cutnberland. 
ANNAPOLIS. 

Baltimore. 

Pr. Frederick T. 

Denton. 

Elkton. 

Port Tobacco. 

Cambridg-e. 

Frederick. 

Bell Air. 

Chestertown. 



Counties. 



Montgomery, . 
Prince George, 
Queen Anne, . 

St. Mary's, 

Somerset, .... 

Talbot, 

Washington, . 
Worcester, ... 



Total, 



Population County Towns. 



19,816 
20,473 
14,390 
13,455 
20,155 
] 2,947 
25,263 
18,271 



446,913 



Rockville. 
Up. Marlboro'. 
Centreville. 
Leonardtown. 
Princess Anne. 
Easton. 
Hagerstown. 
Snowhill. 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 

In 1660, 12,000; in 1676, 16,000; in 1701, 25,000; in 1733, 36,000; in 1749, 
85,000; in 1755, 108,000; in 1763, 70,000, whites. 



INCREASE. 



In 1790, 317,728 

1800, 345,824 

1810, .380,.546 

1820 407,350 

1830, 446,913 



From 1790 to 1800, 26,096 

1800 to 1810, 34,722 

1810 to 1820, 16,804 

1820 to 1830, 39,563 

or the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 147,31.5; white Females, 143,778; 
deaf and dumb, 131; blind, 156: total whites, 291,093. Free colored Males, 34,920; Females, 
28,0-22 : total, 52,942. Slaves— Males, .53,429 ; Females, 49,449 : total, 102,878. 



SLAVES. 
103,036 
108,554 
111,502 

107,398 

102,878 



INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal. — Charter granted by Virginia, 1824; 
confirmed by Maryland and Congress, 1825. Commenced in 1828. Pro- 



252 GENERAL VIEW OF 

posed length 341:5: miles; to extend from tide-water of the Potomac river 
above Georgetown, in the District of Columbia, and terminate near Pitts- 
burg, Pennsylvania. Breadth at the surface of the water, from 60 to 80 
feet ; at the bottom, 50 feet ; depth from 6 to 7 feet. The first 2 miles 
of this canal above Georgetown are 70 feet wide on the surface, and 7 feet 
deep ; the next 2 miles are 80 feet wide, and 6 feet deep. The remaining 
distance to the Point of Rocks, (44 miles) 60 feet wide and 6 deep. Five 
miles from Georgetown the canal is planned for constructing branches 
severally to Alexandria, Baltimore, and to the navy-yard at Washington. 
The locks are to be of stone, 100 feet by 15. Amount of lockage required 
on the whole canal, 3,215 feet. At the summit-level, upon the Allegheny 
Mountain, a tunnel is required 4 miles and 80 yards long, with a deep cut 
1,060 yards long at the western end, and another 14 yards long at the 
eastern end, each of which opens into a basin of 880 yards in length and 
64 in width. The original estimate of the cost was $22,375,000 ; but it 
is supposed that it will fall much short of that sum. $1,000,000 of the 
stock have been subscribed by the United States. 

Port Deposit Canal is a public work of the State of Maryland. Its 
length is 10 miles, extending from Port Deposit on the east bank of the 
Susquehanna, along a line of rapids, northward, to the boundary of Ma- 
ryland. 

Potomac river Canals. — At Little or Lower Falls, three miles above 
Washington, is a canal 2^ miles long. Difference of level 37 feet and 1 
inch, overcome by 4 locks of solid masonry. 

At Great Falls, 9 miles above, is a canal 1,200 yards long, lined with 
walls of stone. Difference of level, 1Q% feet surmounted by five locks, 
100 feet long, and from 10 to 14 wide. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Baltimore and Ohio UaiZ-roacZ.— Company incorporated in 1827, by 
the legislatures of Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. The ceremony 
of laying the first stone was performed July 4, 1828; but active opera- 
tions were not commenced till the autumn of the same year. Capital, 
$5,000,000. This rail-road, when completed, is to extend from Baltimore 
to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, or to some other point on the Ohio river, thus 
afTording communication between the waters of Chesapeake Bay and those 
of the Ohio. Seventy-three miles of this rail-road are to be completed in 
the course of the autumn of 1832, from Baltimore to the Point of Rocks 
on Potomac river, including a branch rail-road to Frederick. 

Lengtli of the main stem from the Depot of the Company in Pratt-street, 

Baltimore, to the Point of Rocks, double track, 67| m. 

From the Depot to the City Block, 2 m. 

Branch from the main stem to Frederick, single track, 3i m. 

Total, 73f 

Average cost of a single track, $15,500 a mile. 

Total cost of a single track, $1,101,615 

Average cost of a double track, $27,128 a mile. 

Total cost of a double track, $1,906,853 

The breadth of the tracks is 4 feet 9^ inches between the rails. 
From January 1, to September 30, 1831, the number of passengers on 
the portion of the rail-road from Baltimore to Ellicott's Mills (13 miles) 



MARYLAND. 



253 



was 81,905 ; and within the same period 5,931 tons were transported upon 
it, yielding an income of $31,405, and involving an expense of $10,994. 
Transportation is effected by horses and steam locomotive engines. 

The progress of the rail-road beyond the Point of Rocks has been inter- 
rupted by a law-suit between the Baltimore and Ohio Rail-road Company 
and the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company, which has been decided in 
favor of the latter. Measures are now in progress for the extension of 
the rail-road to the mouth of the Shenandoah. A further extension of 30 
miles will carry it to Williamsport, and another of 75 miles, to Cumber- 
land, and a country abounding in rich bituminous coal. From this point 
to Pittsburg the distance is 140 miles, making the whole length 325 miles. 

Upon the route selected for this rail-road there are only two summits for 
the distance of 180 miles. The approach to the first of these summits, at 
Parr Spring Ridge, is by an acclivity so gradual as not to exceed 18 feet to 
the mile. From the western side of this ridge, to the coal mines near 
Cumberland, the route for the whole distance, is adapted to steam locomo- 
tive engines. From the eastern base of the Alleghany mountain, a series 
of inclined planes will be required to overcome a summit of 1200 feet; 
from thence the road may be constructed upon a line so nearly level to the 
Ohio river, as to be traversed by steam locomotive engines without diffi- 
culty. 

Baltimore and Snsquehanna Rail-road. — Commenced in 1830. To 
extend from Baltimore to York, Pennsylvania. Length, 76 miles. The 
portion of the rail-road lying in Maryland, is in active progress. Seven 
miles, commencing at Baltimore, have already been completed at the expense 
of $13,350 a mile. The next division of 8 miles, is now under contract. 
When completed, it is supposed the cost of the rail-road will be reduced to 
$11,000 a mile. As the Act of the legislature of Maryland incorporating 
the Baltimore and Susquehanna Rail-road Company has not been concurred 
in by the legislature of Pennsylvania, the rail-road, at present, will termi- 
nate at the boundary line of the State of Maryland. The company is 
authorized to construct a lateral rail-road, commencing at the main stem, 
within ten miles of Baltimore, through Westminster to the head waters of 
Monocacy river. 

Baltimore and Washington Rail-road is a branch of the Baltimore and 
Ohio Rail-road, and has been undertaken by the same company. The 
route has been surveyed. Length from the point of intersection at Elk- 
ridge landing to Washington, about 33 miles. 

A rail-road has been projected from Baltimore to Annapolis. 



FRIITCIPil.Ii STAGE ROUTES. 



1. From Baltimore 
to Washington City 
Elkridge Landing 

Waterloo, 

Vansville, 

Bladensburg, .... 
WASHINGTON, 

2. From Baltimore 
to Wheeling, Va. 

To Catonsville, . . 
EUicott's Mills, . . 



Mile.^ 


Miles. 


7 




6 


13 


11 


24 


8 


32 


6 


38 

1 


6 




4 


10 



West Friendship, 

Cooksville, 

Lisbon, 

Poplar Springs, . . 

Parrsville, 

New Market,. . . , 
Fredericktown, . . 
Middletown, . . . , 
Boonesborough,. . 

Has^erstown, 

Park Head, 

Hancock, 



8 


18 


6 


24 


2 


26 


3 


29 


3 


32 


7 


39 


9 


48 


8 


56 


8 


64 


9 


73 


19 


92 


5 


971 



Bevansville, 


17 


114 


Flint Stone, 


10 


124 


Cumberland, 


13 


137 


Frostburg, 


10 


147 


Tomlinsons, 


10 


157 


Somerfield, Pa. . . 


19 


176 


Uniontown, 


21 


197 


Brownsville, .... 


12 


209 


Beallsville, 


8 


217 


Hillsborough, 


3 


220 


Washington, 


11 


231 


Claysville, 


11 


242 



w 



254 

West Alexandria 
Triadelphia,Va.. 
Wheeling, Va.. . 

3. From Baltimore 
to Lancaster, Pa. 

To Hereford, .... 
Weisesburg, .... 

Strasburg-, 

Logaiisville, 

York, 

VVrightsville, .... 

Columbia, 

Mountville, 

Lancaster, 

4. From Baltimore 
to Annapolis. 

Sweetzer's Bridge, 

Brotberton, 

ANNAPOLIS, . . 

5. From Baltimore 
to Chambershurg, 
Pa., via Gettys- 
burg. 

To Pikesville, . . . 
Reisterstovvn, .... 
Westminster, .... 

Petersburg, 

Gettysburg, 

Chambershurg, . . 

6. From Baltimore 
to Chambersburg, 
via Emmitsburg. 

ToReisterstown,. 
Westminster, .... 
Uniontown, 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



ti 


248 


10 


258 


y 


267 


21 




3 


24 


10 


34 


7 


41 


7 


48 


11 


59 


1 


60 


4 


64 


6 


70 


4 




16 


20 


10 


30 


8 




8 


16 


12 


28 


15 


43 


10 


53 


24 


77 


16 




11 


27 


7 


34 



Taneytown, . . 
Emmitsburg,. 
Waynesburg,. 
ChamhersburSi 



7. From Washing- 
ton City to Freder- 
ick. 
To Georgetown, . 

Rockville, 

Middlebrook, 

Clarksburg, 

Hyatstown, 

Frederick, 



Fro7n Jieisters- 
toicn to Carlisle^ 
Pa. 

To Hampstead, . . 

Manchester, 

Hanover, 

Abbottstown, . . . . 

East Berlin, 

York Sulphur Sp's, 

Carlisle, 



9. From Frederick 

to York, Pa. 
To Walkersville,. 

Woodsboro', 

Middleburg, 

Bruceville, 

Taneytown, 

Petersburg, 

Hanover, 

Pigeon Hill, 

Y(yrk 



10. From Freder- 
ick to Winchester. 

To Trap, 

Petersville, 

Knoxville, 

Harper's Ferry, . . 

Charleston, 

Winchester, 



11. From Wash- 
ington to Annapo- 
lis. 

To Upper Marlboro 
Queen Anne, . . . 
Davidsonville, . . 
ANNAPOLIS,. 

12. From Annapa 
lis to Cambridge. 

To Broad Creek, 
Queenstown, 
Wye Mills,.. 

Easton, 

Trap, 

Cambridge, . 

13. From George- 
town, D. C, to The 
Ridge. 
WASHINGTON, 

Piscataway, 

Pleasant Hill,. . . . 
Port Tobacco, . . . 

Newport, 

Chaptico, 

Leonardtown, .... 

Great Mills, 

St. Inigoes, 

The Ridge, 



DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 

The District of Columbia is a tract of country ten miles square, situated 
on both sides of the Potomac river, 120 miles from its mouth, and 290 miles 
from the Atlantic Ocean. It contains Washington county, lying on the 
north-east or Maryland side of the river, in which are Washington City and 
Georgetown. Alexandria county is on the Virginia or south-east bank of the 
Potomac, and in it is located the city of Alexandria. The District was ceded 
to the United States in 1790, by the States of Maryland and Virginia, and 
in 1800 it became the seat of the general government of the United States. 
It is subject to the immediate and exclusive legislation of Congress, yet 
the laws of the two states from which it was taken remain in force in the 
respective parts taken from each. The City of Washington is the capital 
of the United States ; it is the residence of the President, and the other 
chief executive officers of the national government. 

The buildings belonging to the United States are : 1st. The Capitol, a 
large and massy building of the Corinthian order, ^tuated near the west- 
ern extremity of the Capitol square, 73 feet above tide ; it is of freestone, com- 



DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. 



255 



posed of a central edifice and two wings, and is of the following dimen- 
sions, viz : 



Length of front, feet . . . 350.5 

Depth of wing-s 121.6 

East projection, 65 

West do 83 

Height of wings to top of balustrade, 70 
" " centre dome, 120 



Length of Representatives' Hall, 95 

Height do 60 

Length of Senate Chamber, 74 

Height do 42 

Height of Rotunda, 90 

Diameter do 90 



The wings were nearly completed, when the British army, under Gene- 
ral Ross, (who was afterwards slain in battle near Baltimore,) m August, 
1814, made a sudden incursion, after defeating the American troops at 
Bladensburg, gained possession of the city, setting fire to the Capitol, Presi- 
dent's House, Public Oflice, &c., unconnected with the operations of war, 
reducing the whole to ashes, together with the valuable library of Congress. 
The foundation of the north wing was laid in the presence of General 
Washington, on the 16th Sept. 1798, and that of the centre on the 24th 
of May, 1818, being the anniversary of its destruction by the British. The 
building covei-s one and a half acres, and 1820 square feet, exclusive of its 
circular inclosure for fuel, and elegant area and glacier on the west front. 
The square contains 22^ acres, embracing a circumference of f of a mile 
and 185 feet, inclosed by a substantial iron railing, with very neat gate- 
ways, gravel-walks, and a beautiful bordering of shrubbery and flowers, 
forming a delightful promenade for the use of the citizens. Opposite to the 
west front is the botanic garden ground, well adapted for the purpose in- 
tended ; it is under the care of the Columbian Institute. At the west front 
of the Capitol is placed the beautiful marble monument (which lately stood 
in the Navy-Yard) erected by the American officers to the memory of their 
brethren who fell jicfore Tripoli in the year 1804. 

2d. The President's House is two stories high, with a lofty basement, 
and is 180 feet long by 85 wide; from each end there is attached the ne- 
cessary offices, stables, coal and ice houses, &c., with a colonnade front, and 
rising to a level with the main floor of the house ; the roofs being flat, 
afford a promenade ; it is built of freestone, is crowned with a balustrade, 
the roof covered with copper, the entrance from the north is through a 
lofty portico, which is })rojected from the front so as to leave room for car- 
riages to pass under between the platform and outer columns ; the house 
stands on an elevation in the centre of a large reservation of ground ; the 
view to the south is extremely beautiful and picturesque. 

3d. Four buildings, erected 300 feet east and west of the President's 
House, for the accommodation of the principal departments and subordinate 
offices of the government. They are each two stories high, with freestone 
basements, and covered with slate ; the two new ones, facing north, are 
each 130 feet long by 60 wide, with handsome porticoes of the Ionic order ; 
the two south ones are 150 feet long by 57 wide. 

4th. The General Post Office, on E street north, occupies the whole of 
the south front of square 430, being 200 feet long; it is 3 stories high, and 
in it are the General Post Office, City Post Office, and Patent Office ; it is 
a very neat and commodious edifice, well adapted to the purposes for which 
it is used, on high ground, about equidistant from the Capitol and the 
President's House. 

5th. A verv extensive Navy-Yard, inclosed on the north and east by a 



256 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



lofty wall, with a handsome gateway and guard-rooms, a large and com- 
modious dwelling for the commandant, and others for different officers at- 
tached to the yard ; extensive timber-sheds, warehouses, shops for black- 
smiths, coopers, turners, plumbers, joiners, sail-makers, boat-builders, &c., 
a steam-engine, which works two sets of saws, drives a tilt hammer, turners' 
lathes, &c. ; there are also 2 very large ship-houses. The Columbus 74, 
Potomac and Brandywine frigates, of 44 guns each, and several other ves- 
sels of war, have been built at this yard ; there is also a neat and tastefully 
arranged armory ; and there is a vast quantity of naval stores, and cannon 
of every size, deposited in the yard. 

6th. Marine Barracks, situated north of the Navy- Yard, occupies the 
whole of square 927 ; the building is upwards of 700 feet in length, with 
a colonnade facing into the square ; in the centre of the square are the offi- 
cers' quarters ; at the north of the square is the commandant's house, which 
is very large and commodious ; and at the south is an armory and work- 
shops. The yard is neat, and kept in excellent order. 

7th. A substantial Navy Magazine, with a house for the keeper, and 
wharf for convenience of receiving and sending off powder, &c. ; it is situ- 
ated at the east end of the city, on the Anacostia branch of the Potomac. 

8th. At the southern extremity of the city stands the extensive Army 
Arsenal and Laboratories for arms and the manufactory of military stores, 
with large sheds and houses for the storage of caissons, cannon, carriages, 
&c., and a magazine, occupying a large space of ground in a beautiful and 
commanding situation. 

9th. The Penitentiary is situated on the public ground north of the Ar- 
senal ; it is a lofty building, of brick, inclosing within it the cells for the 
convicts, four tiers high ; built of freestone, and properly secured by strong 
iron doors ; attached to it are spacious buildings for the^ warden and keep- 
ers ; the warden's house faces the Potomac, and in front of it is a substan- 
tial wharf for the convenience of the establishment ; the ground is inclosed 
by a lofty brick wall extending from near the Potomac to James's Creek. 
POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Alexandria, . . . 


9,608 


Alexandria. 


Washington, . . 
Total, .... 


30,262 


Washington, 
Georgetown. 




39,868 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 



In 1800, 14,093 

1810, 24,023 

1820, 33,039 

1830, 39,868 



INCREASE. 



SLAVES. 



From 1800 to 1810 9,930 5,395 

1810 to 1820, 9,016 6,376 

1820 to 1830 6,829 6,058 

Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 13,761 ; white Females, 13,876: total, 
whites, 27,647. Free colored Males, 2,646; Females, 3.517: total, 6,163. Slaves— Males, 2,778; 
Females, 3,280 : total, 6,058. 



VIRGINIA. 

The name of Virginia, though now properly belonging to only one of 
the States of the American Union, was originally given to the whole extent 
of country, afterwards divided into thirteen colonies. It was bestowed (in 
honor of Queen Elizabeth) by Sir Walter Raleigh, upon that part of North 
America which he attempted to colonize. 



VIRGINIA. 257 



Virginia was the Jirst anglo-American colony, and the first germ of a 
mighty nation. 

James I. in 1606, granted to two Companies, the London and Plymouth, 
all that part of the American coast from N. latitude 34° to 45°, under the 
names of North and South Virginia. The latter effected an actual settle- 
ment on the Powhatan, now James river, and there commenced the United 
States. The early advance was very slow, the colony being regarded with 
indifference in England. In 1619, the first Legislature was convened — 
an advantage more than counterbalanced the ensuing year, by the introduc- 
tion of the first African slaves. 

As an English Colony, Virginia was royal in its political features and 
feelings. In the long revolutionary struggle, from 1642 to 1660, the peo- 
ple sided with the royal party. The revolution of 1688 extended its effects 
into every section of British domination, in which Virginia shared its bene- 
fits. For a considerable period she enjoyed great internal tranquillity, and 
experienced nothing to interrupt her growth. 

In the year 1732, she gave birth to the most illustrious of her sons ; the 
great statesman and patriot who was destined afterwards to achieve the 
independence of all the colonies. In the colonial war of 1755, Virginia 
was truly distinguished. In that of the American revolution, she was, in 
many respects, the leading State ; and the illustrious Washington was only 
one of many of her sons who shone in that day of events. Since the 
peace of 1783, she has retained an elevated rank in the family of States. 
Fruitful of illustrious men, she has given four Presidents to the Union. 
During the late war with Great Britain, her citizens displayed great patriot- 
ism in opposing the common enemy ; and her maritime frontier suffered 
severely from his predatory incursions. 

The distinguishing national traits of the Virginians are frankness, gene- 
rosity, decision, and unshrinking perseverance. Nature has bestowed on 
Virginia advantage of position, soil, climate, and navigable rivers. She is 
often distinguishad by the title of the Ancient Dominion, probably from the 
circumstance of her having been the first settled of the colonies. 

This State is bounded on the north by Maryland, Pennsylvania, and 
Ohio ; south by North Carolina and Tennessee ; east by Maryland and the 
Atlantic Ocean, and on the west by Kentucky and Ohio. Extent from north 
to south, 220 miles ; from east to west, 370 miles. Area, about 64,000 
square miles, or 40,960,000 acres. 

The principal rivers are the Potomac, Shenandoah, James, Rappahan- 
nock, Mattapony, Pamunky, York, Rivannah, Appomattox, Elizabeth, Not- 
toway, Meherrin, Staunton, Ohio, Sandy, Great Kanawha, Little Kanawha, 
and the Monongahela, and its principal branches. The Alleghany range 
of mountains, with its numerous ridges, covers the whole middle section of 
this State, and gives it a rugged surface. The country east of the moun- 
tains descends gradually to the flat and sandy alluvion of the coast. The 
district west of the mountains is hilly. The soil varies greatly, being sandy 
and sterile on the coast, very fertile on the banks of rivers, and productive 
in the valleys of the Alleghanies. The climate is equally varied, being hot, 
moist, and unhealthy in the lower alluvial country, and cool and salubrious 
among the mountains. To the productions common to the northern and 
middle sections of the Union, this State adds the sweet potato, the finest 
tobacco, and in the southern parts cotton as a crop. The productions of 

W2 -—.—-—— 



258 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



the north and the south, apples and wheat, cotton and tobacco, meet here 
as in Tennessee in the western country. The temperature, soil, and cir- 
cumstances are supposed to be favorable in the highest degree to the culti- 
vation of the grape and the silk mulberry. The principal minerals found 
are iron, coal, limestone, and also some copper and black lead. Gold has 
been lately found in considerable quantities. The belt of country in which 
this metal exists, extends through Spottsylvania, and some neighboring 
counties, in a south-west direction, into North and South Carolina, Georgia, 
and Alabama. In this State the gold is diffused over large surfaces, and 
has not been found sufficiently in mass, except in a few places, to make 
mining profitable. The United States' Mining Company in Spottsylvania 
county, about 10 miles above Fredericksburg, are at present working mines 
which promise to yield a handsome remuneration. The gold is here found 
embedded in quartz, containing from ten to forty per cent, in weight of 
native metal, and so pure as to rise as high as twenty-three to twenty-three 
and a half carats. 

The number of cotton manufactories in 1832 was seven, with an aggre- 
gate capital of $290,000, making annually 675,000 yards of cloth. 

This State has a Bank Capital of $5,607,000, and a Literary Fund of 
$1,233,523; $45,000 of which is annually appropriated to the education 
of the poor. There is also a fund devoted to internal improvements, of 
$2,100,591 ; the whole capital employed in which is about 3^ millions. 
The amount of imports in 1831 was $488,522 ; exports, $4,150,475; of 
which $4,149,986 was domestic, and $489 foreign produce. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 



Accomack,. . . . 
Albemarle,. . . . 
Alleghany,. . . . 

Amelia, 

Amherst, 

Augusta, 

Bath, 

Bedford, 

Berkeley, 

Bottetourt, . . . . 

Brooke, ....... 

Brunswick, . . . 
Buckingham,. . 

Cabell 

Campbell, 

Caroline, 

Charles City, . . 

Charlotte, 

Chesterfield,. . . 

Culpeper, 

Cumberland, . . 
Dinvviddie, . . . . 
Elizabeth City, 

Essex, 

Fairfax, 

Fauquier, 

Fluvanna, 

Franklin, 

Frederick 



Population County Towns. 



16,656 
22,618 

2,816 
11,036 
12,071 
19,926 

4,002 
20,246 
10,518 
16,354 

7,041 
15,767 
18,351 

5,884 
20,350 
17,760 

5,500 
15,252 
18,637 
24,027 
11,690 
21,901 

5,053 
10,521 

9,204 
26,086 

8,221 
14,911 
25,046 



Drummond T. 

Charlottesville. 

Covington. 

Amelia, C.H. 

Amherst, C. H. 

Staunton. 

Warm Springs. 

Liberty. 

Martinsburg. 

Fincastle. 

Wellsburg. 

Lawrenceville. 

Maysville. 

Barboursville. 

Campbell, C. H, 

Bowling Green 

Charles City, C.H 

Marysville. 

Chesterfield,c.H. 

Fairfax. 

Cumberrd,C.H 

Dinwiddle, C.H, 

Hampton. 

Tappahannock. 

Fairfax, C. H. 

Warrenton. 

Palmyra. 

Rocky Mount. 

Winchester. 



Counties. 



Giles, 

Gloucester, .... 
Goochland,. . . . 

Grayson, 

Greenbrier, . . . 
Greensville, . . . 

Halifax, 

Hampshire, . . . 

Hanover, 

Hardy, 

Harrison, 

Henrico, 

Henry, 

Isle of Wight, . 
James City, . . . 

Jefferson, 

Kanawha, . . . . 
King and Queen 
King George,. . 
King William, . 

Lancaster, 

Lee, 

Lewis, 

Logan, 

Loudon, 

Louisa, 

Lunenburg, . . . 

Madison, 

Mason, 



Population County Towns. 



5,274 

10,608 

10,369 

7,675 

9,006 

7,117 

28,034 

11,279 

16,253 

6,798 

14,722 

28,797 

7,100 

10,517 

3,838 

12,927 

9,326 

11,644 

6,397 

9,812 

4,801 

6,461 

6,241 

3,680 

21,939 

16,151 

11,957 

9,236 

6,534 



Parisburg. 

Gloucester, C.H. 

Goochland, C.H. 

Greensville. 

Lewisburg. 

Hicksford. 

Halifax, C.H. 

Romney. 

Hanover, C.H. 

Moorfields. 

Clarksburg. 

RICHMOND C. 

Martinsville. 

I.ofWight,C.H. 

Williamsburg. 

Charleston. 

Charleston. 

King&aueen,CH 

King George, CH 

KingW^illiam,CH 

Lancaster, C. H. 

Jonesville, 

Weston. 

Logan, C. H. 

Leesburg. 

Louisa, C. H. 

Lewistown. 

Madison. 

Point Pleasant. 







VIRGINIA. 




259 


Matthews, .... 


7,664 


Matthews, C.H. 


Princess Anne, 


9,102 


Princess Anne.CH 


Mecklenburg, . 


20,477 


"Boydton. 


Prince William, 


9,330 


Brentsville. 


Middlesex, .... 


4,122 


Urbanna. 


Randolph, 


5,000 


Beverly. 


Monongalia,. . . 


14,056 


Morgantown. 


Richmond, 


6,055 


Richmond, C.H. 


Monroe, 


7,798 


Union. 


Rockbridge, . . . 


14,244 


Lexington. 


Montgomery, . . 


12,306 


Christiansburg. 


Rockingham, . . 


20,683 


Harrisonburg. 


Morgan, 


2,694 


Bath. 


Russell, 


6,714 


Lebanon. 


Nansemond,. . . 


11,784 


Suffolk. 


Scott, 


5,724 


Estillville. 


New Kent, 


6,458 


New Kent, C.H. 


Shenandoah, . . 


11,423 


Woodstock. 


Nicholas, 


3,346 


Summersville. 


Southampton, . 


16,074 


Jerusalem. 


Norfolk, 


24,806 


Portsmouth. 


Spottsylvania, . 


15,134 


Fredericksburg. 


Northampton, . 


8,641 


Eastville. 


Stafford, 


9,362 


Stafford, C. H. 


Northumberl'nd 


7,953 


Heathsville. 


Surry, 


7,109 


Surry, C.H. 


Nottoway, .... 


10,130 


Nottoway, C.H. 


Sussex, 


12,720 


Sussex, C. H. 


Nelson, 


11,254 


Lovington. 


Tazewell, 


5,749 


Jeffersonville. 


Ohio, 


15,584 


Wheeling. 


Tyler, 


4,104 


Middlebourne. 


Orange, 


14,637 


Orange, C. H. 


Warwick, 


1,570 


Warwick, C.H. 


Patrick, 


7,395 


Taylorsville. 


Washington, . . 


15,614 


Abington. 


Pendleton, .... 


6,271 


Franklin. 


Westmoreland, 


8,396 


Westmorerd,c.H 


Pittsylvania, . . 


26,034 


Competition. 


Wood, 


6,429 


Parkersburg. 


Pocahontas, . . . 


2,542 


Huntersville. 


Wythe, 


12,163 


Evansham. 


Powhatan, .... 


8,517 


Scottsville. 


York, 


5,354 


Yorktown. 


p_ i 


5,144 


Kingwood. 














Prince Edward, 


14,107 


Pr.Edward,C.H 


Total in 1830, 


1,211,375 




Prince George, 


8,367 


Pr.George,C.H. 









POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 
In 1642, 20,000; in 1660, 30,000; in 1703, 60,606; in 1749, 85,000; in 1763, 
170,000; viz: about 70,000 whites, and 100,000 negroes. 



In 1790,... 


... 747,610. 


INCREASE. 




SI,AVES. 1 

292,627 
346,968 


NCREASE. 


1800,... 


... 880,200 


From 1790 to 1800, 


. . 132,590 


54,341 


1810,... 


... 974,622 


1800 to 1810 


.. 94,422 


392,518 


45,550 


1820,. . . 


...1,065,366 


1810 to 1820, 


. . 90,744 


425,153 


32,635 


1830,... 


...1,211,375 


1820 to 1830, 


. . 146,009 


469,724 


44,571 



Of the above population, there were, white Males, 347,887; white Females, 346.333; deaf and 
dumb, 422; blind, 230; aliens, 513: total whites, 694,270. Free colored, 47,348; Slaves, 469,757; 
colored deaf and dumb, 132; blind, 445; total colored. 517.105. 

Counties organized since the census of 1830: Fayette, Floyd, Jackson, Smyth, Page, and Rappa- 
hannock, 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Dismal Swamp Canal connects the Chesapeake Bay with Albemarle 
Sound. It passes over the Dismal Swamp from Elizabeth to Pasquotank 
river; length, 23 miles ; rises only 16^ feet above the level of the Atlantic; 
it is 40 fee^ wide at the surface, and has a depth of 6^ feet. It receives 
the waters of a feeder from Lake Drummond of 4| feet depth and 5 miles 
in length. This work has co.st directly or indirectly about 8800,000. 

James and Jackson River Canal and Navigation. — James river admits 
vessels of 125 tons to Rockett's, the port of Richmond. At that city com- 
mence the falls or rapids, to pass which a series of short canals have been 
constructed. The Richmond canal enters a basin in the western side of 
the city ; it is 25 feet wide, and 3 deep, extends 2\ miles to where it enters 
the river; there are 12 locks, and the fall is 80 feet. Three miles above 
the first is a second short canal, with three locks overcoming 34 feet fall. 
These canals and locks, with other slight improvements, opened a naviga- 
tion at all seasons of 12 inches water to Lynchburg. The James River 
Company in 1825, Dec. 10th, declared a canal navigation complete to the 
head of the falls, called Maiden's Adventure Goochland County. 30^ 



260 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



miles above Richmond. Width of canal, 40 feet; depth of water, 3| feet; 
fall overcome, 140| feet, and cost $623,295. There is also a canal on 
James river, around Irish falls, 7 miles in length, and 96 feet lockage. Cost, 
$340,000. The above works may be considered as the commencement of 
a series of improvements for the purpose of connecting the waters of James 
river with those of the Great Kanawha, and when completed will afford the 
shortest and most direct line of communication from the Ohio river to the At- 
lantic Ocean. To hnprove the channels of the Roanoke and its confluents, 
companies have been formed in both North Carolina and Virginia. Sloops 
ascend the Roanoke to Weldon, above Halifax, and the Chowan to Winton. 
By a report of the Virginia Roanoke Company, Dec. 1828, it appeared that 
the improvements had been such as to admit steamboat navigation to Salem, 
in Bottetourt county, west of the Blue Ridge, overcoming upwards of 900 
feet fall in 244 miles, following the river channel. Danville navigation was 
also (1828) so greatly improved, as to admit, by a mixed series of locks, 
sluices, and side-cuts, a regular navigation into Rockingham county, N. C. 
at the village of Leaksville, 152 miles, following the bends of the river. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The Petersburg and Roanolee Rail-road commences at Petersburg, and 
extends 60 miles a little west of south to Weldon, in North Carolina, and 
to the foot of the falls in Roanoke river. The line is very direct, gradua- 
tion in no place exceeding 30 feet per mile. This road being in the direct 
line of the principal southern travelling, will no doubt become a most im- 
portant link of communication, and derive great emolument from the trans- 
portation of travellers and merchandise. 

The Manchester Rail-road extends from Manchester (opposite to Rich- 
mond) nearly a due west course to the coal mines. Single track, length 1 3 
miles. 

The Portsmouth and Roanolee RaU-road is to extend from Portsmouth 
(opposite to Norfolk) to Weldon, N. C. ; length, about 80 miles. The fol- 
lowing Rail-roads are projected, and some of them will probably be com- 
menced shortly : From Richmond to the Potomac river, at or near the mouth 
of Potomac creek, a distance of about 65 miles. From Harper's Ferry to 
Winchester, 27 miles ; from Richmond to Lynchburg ; from Lynchburg to 
Knoxville ; and from Lynchburg to New River. 



FRIXTCIPikXi STiSLGE 


ROUTSS. 






1. From Washing- 






[Harrisville, 


4 


168 


Cumberland,C.H. 


20 


145 


ton City to War- 
renton, N. C. 








OS 


191i 


Ca Ira, 


5 


TiO 


Miles 


Miles. 


Gholsonville, .... 


6 


197 


Farmville, 


15 


165 


To Alexandria, . . 


7 




.White Plains 


8 


205' 


Pr. Edward, C.H. 


5 


170 


Occoquan, ...... 


16 


23 


iMonroe, N. C 


9 


2141 


Marysville, 


18 


188 


Dumfries, 


9 


32 


Warrenton, 


15 


229 


Halifax, C.H... 


30 


218 




10 
4 


42 
46 


2. From Washing- 






Milton, N.C 


24 


24^ 


Stafford, C.H.... 




Falmouth, 


9 


55 


ton City to MiL 
ton,KC. ^ 






3. From Washing. 






Fredericksburg, . . 


1 


56 






ton City to Lynch- 






Vielleboro', 


14 


70 


To Fredericks- 






bnrg, Va. 






Bowling Green, . . 


9 


79 


burg, as in No. 1 


56 




To Alexandria, . . 


7 




Hanover, C.H.. .. 


23 


102 


Pottiesville, 


32 


88 


Fairfax, C.H... 


14 


21 


RICHMOND,.., 


20 


122 


Gardner's y. Roads 


9 


97 


Centreville, 


7 


28 


Petersburg", 


22 


144 


Thompson's XI Roads 


21 


118 


New Baltimore,. . 


17 


45 


Ritchiesville, .... 


20 


164 


Cartersville, 


7 


125' 


Warrenton, 


6 


51 





VIRGINIA. 


261 




Jefferson, 

Fairfax, 


10 
15 


61 

76 


Barboursville, . . . 
Stannardsville,. . . 


6 
15 


76 
91 


Suffolk, 


25 
15 


26 
41 




Somerton, 




Orange, C. H. ... 


17 


93 


Magaughey's T.,. 


22 


113 


Winton, N.C 


22 


63 




Barboursville, . . . 


13 


106 


Harrisonburg, . . . 


12 


125 


Ahosky Bridge,. . 


12 


75 




Charlottesville,. . . 


18 


124 








Rosemeath, 


32 


107 




Coveville, 


18 


142 


10. From Rich. 






Tarboro' 


20 


127 




Lovingrston, 


15 


157 


mond to Catlets. 






Oak Grove, 


22 


149 




New Glasgow,. . . 


20 


177 


burg. Ken., via 






Stantonsburg, . . . 


6 


155 




Amherst, C. H. .. 


3 


180 


Lynchburg, 






Fayetteville, 


80 


235 




Lynchburg, 


18 


198 


To Hallsboro',... 
Scottsville, 


17 
15 


32 


14. From Norfolk 








4. From Washing. 






Cujnberland,C.H. 


25 


57 


to Wilmington, N. 








ton City to Win- 






Concord, 


49 


106 


C.,via Washington 








chester, Va. 






Lynchburg, 


14 


120 


and Newbern. 








To Georgetown, . 


1 




New London, . . . 


11 


131 


To Elizabeth City, 








Prospect Hill, . . . 


10 


11 


Liberty, ....... 


15 


146 


as in No. 15, . . 


43 






Leesburg, 

Snickersville,. . . . 


25 
17 


36 
53 


Fluke's, 


17 
13 


163 
176 


By the Steam-boat 
down the Pas- 








Fincastle, 




Battletown, 


8 


61 


Sweet Springs, . . 


35 


211 


quotank river to 








Winchester, 


10 


71 


White Sulphur Sp. 


11 


222 


Wade's Point, . 


20 


63 










Lewisburg, 


10 


232 


To the mouth of 








5. From Washing. 






Clintonville, 


10 


242 


the Roanoke R. 


45 


108 




ton to Harper's 






Sewell's Mountain 


22 


264 


By land to Ply- 








Ferry, Va. 






Gauley's Bridge, . 


28 


292 


mouth, 


8 


116 




To Leesburg, .... 


31 




Charleston, 


33 


325 


Washington, .... 


35 


151 




Waterford, 


7 


38 


Coalsmouth, 


15 


340 


Newbern, 


35 


186 




Hillsboro', 


5 


43 


Barboursville, . . . 


26 


366 


Trenton, 


20 


206 




Harper's Ferry, . 


9 


52 


Guyandotte, 


8 


374 


South Washington 


56 


262 










Catlettsburg, 


10 


384 


Wilmington, 


38 


300 




6. Frojn Richmond 




















to Blountsville, 






11. FromRichmond 






15. From Norfolk 








Ten. 






to Catlettsburg, 






to Edenton, N. C. 








To Flukes, as in 






via Lovingston, 






To Deep Creek,. . 


9 






No. 10, 


163 




Covington, Sfc. 






New Lebanon,.. . 


22 


31 




Big Lick, 


10 


173 


ToGoochland,C.H. 


28 




Elizabeth City, . . 


12 


43 




Salem 


7 


180 


Columbia, 

Scottsville, 


19 
20 


47 
67 


Woodville, 

Hertford, 


10 
10 


53 
63 




Blountsville, as in 




No. 16, 


152 


332 


Warren, 


6 


73 


Edenton, N.C 


15 


78 










Warminster, 


9 


82 










7. From Richmond 






Lovingston, 


8 


90 


1 6. From Win- 








to Norfolk. 






Lexington, 


40 


130 


chester to Blounts- 








To Cross Roads, . 


20 




Collier T 


10 


140 


ville, Ten. 








New Kent, C.H.. 


10 


30 


Covington, 


33 


173 


To Stephensburg, 


9 






Williamsburg,. . . 


28 


58 


Callaghan's, 


5 


178 


Strasburg, 


11 


20 




Yorktown, 


12 


70 


White Sulphur Sp. 


16 


194 


Woodstock, 


11 


31 




Hampton, 


22 


92. 


Lewisburg, 


10 


204 


New Market, 


20 


51 




Norfolk, 


22 


114 


Catlettsburg, as in 






Harrisonburg, . . . 


18 


69 










No. 10, 


152 


356 


Mount Crawford, 


8 


77 




8. From Richmond 












Mount Sidney, . . . 


8 


85 




to Tappahannock. 






12. From Rich. 






Staunton, 


10 


95 




To Hanover T. . . 


18 




mond to Staunton. 






Greenville, 


12 


107 




Brandy wine, 


5 


23 


ToGoochland,C.H. 


28 




Fairfield, 


12 


119 




Dunkirk, 


5 


28 


Columbia, 


19 


47 


Lexington, 


11 


130 




Clarksville, 


3 


31 


Wilmington, .... 


10 


57 


Natural Bridge, . . 


15 


145 




Tappahannock, . . 


19 


50 


Charlottesville,.. . 


24 


81 


Pattonsburg, 


10 


155 










New York, 


20 


101 


Fincastle, 


12 


167 




9. From Richmond 






Waynesburg,. . . . 


8 


109 


Amsterdam, 


4 


171 




to Harrisonburg. 
To Montpelier, . . 


23 




Staunton, 


13 


122 


Salem, 


18 
27 


189 
216 




Ckristiansburg, . . 




Cuckooville, 


23 


46 


13. From Norfolk, 






Newbern, 


17 


233 




Louisa, C.H..... 


8 


54 


Va.,to Fayette. 






Evansham, 


28 


261 




Newark, 


6 


60 


ville, N. C. 






Pleasant Hill, . . . 


15 


276 




Gordonsville, 


10 


70 


To Portsmouth,.. 


1 




Seven Mile Ford, . 


18 


294 





262 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Abingdon, . 
Blountsville, 



17. From Win- 
chester to Cum- 
berland, Md. 

To Pughtown,. . . 
Cacapon River, . . 

Springfield, 

Frankfort, 

Cumberland, Md. . 

18. From Nor- 
folk to Raleigh, 
N.C. 

To Portsmouth, . . 

Suffolk, 

Somerton, 

Winton, N.C 

Murfreesboro',. . . 

Jackson, 

Halifax, 

Enfield 

Nashville, 

RALEIGH, .... 



19. From Staunton 
to Catlettsburg, 
Ken. 

Augusta Springs, 

Warm Springs,. . 

Hot Springs, .... 

White Sulphur Sp. 

Lewisburg, 



1 

25 
15 
22 
12 
121 
*12 
12 
30 
44 



317 
341 



26 

41 

63 

75 

96 

108 

120 

150 

194 



53 

58 

90 

100 



Catlettsburg, as in 
No. 10, 

20. From Frede- 
ricksburg to Win- 
chester. 

To Falmouth, . . . 

Spottedville, 

Elk Run Church, 

Warrentoti, 

Salem, 

Paris, 

Millwood, 

Winchester, 



21. Fro7n Fairfax 
C. H. to Win- 
Chester. 

To Aldie, 

Middleburg, 

Upperville, 

Paris, 

Millwood, 

Winchester, 

22. From Frede- 
ricksburg to Char- 
lottesville. 

To Orange, C.H.. 
Gordonsville, .... 
Charlottesville, . . . 

23. Fro7n Clarks- 
burg to Marietta. 

To Lewisport, . . . 
Pennsboro', 



152 


252 


1 




10 


11 


8 


19 


14 


33 


18 


51 


14 


65 


7 


72 


11 


83 


20 




6 


26 


8 


34 


4 


38 


7 


45 


11 


56 


37 




8 


45 


22 


67 


29 




12 


41 



Marietta 37 



24. From Lynch- 
burg to Dan- 
ville. 

To Campbell, C.H. 

Marysville, 

Competition, 

Danville, 



25. From Lewis- 
burg to Newbern, 
via Salt Sulphur 
Springs. 

To Union, 

Salt Sulphur Sp. 

Red Sulphur Sp. 

Peterstown, .... 

Parisburg, 

Newbern, , 



26. From Peters- 
burg to Norfolk. 
To Pr. George, C. IT. 

Cabin Point, 

Surry, C.H. 

Smithfield, 

Norfolk, 



27. From Law- 
renceville to Halt- 
fax C. H. 

To Lombardy Grove, 

Boydton, 

Clarksville, 

Halifax, C.H.... 



78 



NORTH CAROLINA. 

In North Carolina, the first attempt by the English at colonization in 
America, was made. This country originally formed part of that exten- 
sive region which by the French was named Florida, and by the English 
Virginia, and included in the patent granted in 1584 to Sir Walter Raleigh, 
by Queen EHzabeth. Under the auspices of thatjiobleman, a small num- 
ber of adventurers were landed in 1586, who were probably cut off by 
the natives, as no trace of their existence could afterwards be obtained. 
Two or three other attempts were at different times made to establish colo- 
nies, which, however, proved abortive. About the year 1650, some emi- 
grants from Virginia made the first actual settlement of whites, and in 
1661, a second English colony from Massachusetts reached and settled 
themselves on Cape Fear river. After many vexatious struggles, the 
infant colony obtained, in 1667, a representative government. But two 
years afterwards, it was thrown into confusion by an attempt to introduce 
the fanciful constitution, so famous under the name of Locke's scheme of 
government. This wild project was soon abandoned, and like most of the 
other English colonies, the advance of Carolina was slow, and its history 
rendered horribly memorable, by a most destructive savage war in 1712. 
Previous to 1717, Carolina had been a proprietary government, but after 



NORTH CAROLINA. 263 



that period it was brought under the control of the crown, and so continued 
to the revolution, which separated the Carolinas, with the other American 
colonies, from Great Britain. In 1720 the colony of CaroUna was found 
too unwieldy for convenient government, and was separated into two dis- 
tinct governments, under the relative names of North CaroHna and South 
Carolina. In 1775, an insurrection took place of the inhabitants of the 
western counties, who styled themselves " Regulators," and complaining 
of oppressions practised in the administration of justice, professed a desire 
to regulate these matters by destroying the lawyers. With this charitable 
view, they organized themselves into a body of 1500 men, but Governor 
Tryon marched against them with a force of about 1000 militia, and totally 
defeated them ; three hundred were killed, and the rest sued for mercy. 
Soon after this period the contest with the mother country commenced, and 
although this colony had suffered perhaps less than any other from British 
misgovernment, the majority of the inhabitants joined heartily with their 
brethren of the other colonies, in opposition to the schemes of the ministry, 
and afterwards in the declaration of independence. During the war of the 
revolution, North Carolina was for a considerable time the theatre of hos- 
tilities, in which much blood was spilt, and where some of the most bril- 
liant achievements of the contest were performed. The battle of Moor's 
Creek bridge. King's Mountain, and Guilford Court-House, will remain in 
history imperishable memorials of the bravery and patriotism of its inhab- 
itants. Since the peace of 1783, her progress has been so tranquil as to 
afford but few materials for remark. North Carolina is bounded on the 
north by Virginia, east by the Atlantic Ocean, south by South Carolina, 
and west by Tennessee. Length 362 miles, and breadth 121 miles ; area, 
43,800 square miles, or 28,032,000 acres. The country, for more than 
60 miles from the coast, is a low plain, with many swamps and inlets from 
the sea. The greater portion of this district, except along the water- 
courses, is a vast forest of evergreens. The rich lands near the swamps 
and rivers are insalubrious. Having passed this monotonous region, we 
emerge to the pleasant and midland parts of the State, at the base of the 
Alleghanies, from whose summits the eye traverses an immense extent of 
beautiful country to the west, and vision is lost in the agreeable succession 
of hill, dale, forest, and valley, with an elastic and salubrious atmosphere. 
The soil of North Carolina resembles that of Virginia : in the level parts it 
is generally poor, in the hilly country more fertile, and the productions are 
much the same as in the more northern States. Wheat, rye, barley, oats, 
and flax, are cultivated ; Indian corn is abundant throughout the whole 
State, and cotton is raised in considerable quantities ; tobacco, rice, and 
sweet potatoes, abound, and the soil and climate are favorable to the growth 
of the grape and mulberry. From their pines, the people extract tar, 
pitch, and turpentine. 

The exports consist of cotton, tobacco, lumber in vast quantities, tar, 
pitch, turpentine, &c. &c. They amounted in 1831, to $341,140. This 
does not, however, present a fair estimate of exports, compared with that 
of the other States, as a large portion is shipped from Charleston. The 
gold mines of North Carolina have lately excited much interest, and with 
those of the other southern States, are becoming an object of national 
importance. The number of persons engaged in mining operations in the 
whole of the gold district, is estimated at upwards of 20,000 ; the weekly 



264 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



product of all the mines is supposed to be $100,000, or about 5 millions 
of dollars annually ; but a small proportion of this, however, is sent to the 
United States' mint, or remains in the country : the greater part is exported 
to Europe, particularly to Paris. In this State, the gold mines are princi- 
pally in the counties of Burke, Rutherford, Mecklenburg, Rowan, David- 
son, and Cabarras ; in almost any part of this district, gold may be found 
in greater or less abundance mixed with the soil. It exists in grains or 
masses from almost imperceptible particles, to pieces of one or two pounds 
weight ; one of the largest lumps ever found, was dug up in Cabarras 
county — it was worth between 7 and 8000 dollars. Lumps from the value 
of 1 or 200 to 1000 dollars, are not uncommon. There are innumerable 
dio-crincrs over the whole country, and a host of adventurers, relinquishing 
all other employments, are digging the hill-sides for gold. The opening 
of the mines indubitably proves that they were known in past ages ; cru- 
cibles and other mining instruments have been repeatedly discovered under 
circumstances to preclude the possibility of their having been left there by 
descendants of the European races. This region is believed to be more 
abundant in gold than any other on the globe. The inhabitants of this 
State, in general, have a marked character for sobriety and morality, and 
a sturdiness of independence ; they are endeavoring to remedy past neglect 
of common schools, by fostering private seminaries and Sunday-schools. 





POPULATION OF COUNTIES 


. 




Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Anson, 


14,095 


Wadesborough. 


Lenoir, 


7,723 


Kingston. 


Ashe, 


6,987 


Jefferson. 


Lincoln, 


22,455 


Lincolnton. 


Beaufort, 


10,969 


Washington. 


Macon, 


5,333 


Franklin. 


Bertie, 


12,262 


Windsor. 


Martin, 


8,539 


Williamston. 


Bladen, 


7,811 


Elizabethtown. 


Mecklenburg, . 


20,073 


Charlotte. 


Brunswick, . . . 


6,516 


Smithville. 


Montgomery,. . 


10,919 


Lawrenceville. 


Buncombe, 


16,281 


Asheville. 


Moore, 


7,745 


Carthage. 


Burke, 


17,888 


Morganton. 


Nash, 


8,490 


Nashville. 


Cabarras, 


8,810 


Concord. 


New Hanover, . 


10,959 


Wilmington. 


Camden, 


6,733 


Jonesborough. 


Northampton, . 


13,391 


Jackson. 


Carteret, 


6,597 


Beaufort. 


Onslow, 


7,814 


Onslow, C. H. 


Caswell, 


15,185 


Yancy. 


Orange, 


23,908 


Hillsborough. 


Chatham, 


15,405 


Pittsborough. 


Pasquotank, . . . 


8,641 


Elizabeth City. 


Chowan, 


6,697 


Edenton. 


Perquimans, . . 


7,419 


Hertford. 


Columbus, .... 


4,141 


Whitesville. 


Person, 


10,027 


Roxborough. 




13,734 
14,834 




Pitt, 


12,093 
12,406 


Greenville. 


Cumberland, . . 


Fayetteville. 


Randolph, 


Ashborough. 


Currituck, .... 


7,6.55 


Currituck, C.H. 


Richmond, .... 


9,396 


Rockingham. 


Davidson, 


13,389 


Lexington. 


Robeson, 


9,433 


Lumberton. 


Duplin, 


11,291 


Kenansville. 


Rockingham,. . 


12,935 


Wentworth. 


Edgecombe,. . . 


14,935 


Tarborough. 


Rowan, 


20,786 


Salisbury. 


Franklin, 


10,665 


Louisburg. 


Rutherford, . . . 


17,557 


Rutherfordton. 


Gates, 


7,866 


Gates, C. H. 


Sampson, 


11,634 


Clinton. 


Granville, 


19,355 


Oxford. 


Stokes, 


16,196 


Salem. 


Greene, 

Guilford, 


6,413 

18,737 


Snow Hill. 
Greensborough. 


Surry, 


14,504 
4,732 


Rockford. 


Tyrrel, 


Columbia. 


Halifax, 


17,739 


Halifax. 


Wake, 


20,398 


RALEIGH. 


Haywood, 


4,578 


Waynesville. 


Warren, 


11,877 


Warrenton. 


Hertford, 


8,537 


Winton. 


Washington, . . 


4,552 


Plymouth. 


Hyde 


6,184 


Hyde, C. H. 


Wayne, 


10,331 


Waynesboro'. 


Iredell, 


14,918 


Statesville. 


Wilkes, 


11,968 


Wilkesboro'. 


Johnston, 

Jones, 


10,938 
5,608 


Smithfield. 
Trenton. 








Total, .... 


738,470 





NORTH CAROLINA. 



265 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 
In 1701, 5,000; in 1749, 45,000 ; in 1763, 95,000. 



INCREASE. 



In 1790, 393,951 

1800, 478,103 

1810, 555,500 

1820, 638,829 

1830, 738,470 



From 1790 to 1800, 84,152 

1800 to 1810, 77,397 

1810 to 1820, 83,329 

1820 to 1830, 99,641 



SLAVES. 1 

100,571 
133,296 
168,824 
205,017 
245,601 



33,275 
35,528 
36,193 
40,584 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 235,954; white Females, 236,889; 
deaf and dumb, 230: blind, 223; aliens, 206: total whites, 472,843. Free colored Males, 9,561; 
Females, 9,982 : total, 19,543. Slaves— Males, 124,313 ; Females, 121,288 : total, 245,601. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Dismal Swamp Canal. (See Virginia.) 

The North-west Canal connects North-west river (which empties into 
Currituck sound) with the Dismal Swamp Canal. Length, 6 miles ; width, 
24 feet ; depth of water, 4 feet. 

Weldon Canal, constructed by the Roanoke Navigation Company, 
extends around the falls of the Roanoke, near Weldon, in Halifax county. 
By this canal a communication is established with the valleys of the rivers 
Dan and Staunton. Length, 12 miles, in which distance the river falls 
100 feet. 

Chnbfoot and Harlow Canal opens a communication for small craft, 
between Newbern and Beaufort. The average depth of water is four 
feet. 

Other canal companies, viz. the Cape Fear, the Yadkin, the Tar River, 
the New River, and the Catawba, have done much to improve the inland 
navigation of the State. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Fayetteville Rail-road. — A company was incorporated in 1831, for the 
purpose of constructing a rail-road from Fayetteville to Cape Fear river. 
Capital, ^20,000. 

Cape Fear and Yadkin Rail-road. — Company incorporated in 1832. 
Capital, 82,000,000, to be divided into shares of $100 each. This rail- 
road is to commence at Wilmington, and extend to the Yadkin river, by the 
way of Fayetteville ; thence by the way of Salisbury to Beatty's Ford, or 
to such other point of junction on the Catawba river, as may be found 
practicable. Distance from 230 to 250 miles. The work must be com- 
menced within three years, and completed within thirteen, under penalty 
of forfeiture of the charter. The State has reserved to itself the right of 
connecting with this, other rail-roads, leading to any other part or parts of 
the State. 

Central Rail-road. — Company incorporated in 1832. Capital, two mil- 
lions of dollars. This rail-road, like that above described, is intended to 
connect the western part of the State with the sea-board. 

The Petersburg Rail-road is to extend into this State to Weldon. The 
Portsmouth and Roanoke Rail-road is to connect Norfolk, Virginia, and 
Weldon. (See Virginia.) 



266 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



FB.lNClTA.la STILGH ROXTTSS. 



1. From Warren. 

ton to Cheraw, 

S. C. 
To Louishurg. 
RALEIGH, . 
Averasboro', . 
Fayetteville, . . 
Randallsville,. 
Laurel Hill, . . 
Brigfhtsville, . . 
Cheraw, 



2,' From Warren- 
ton to Marion, 
C.H. 

To Louishurg, 

RALEIGH, . 

Averasboro', . 

Fayetteville, . . 

Lumberton, . . 

Leesville, .... 

Marion, C. H. 



3. From Milton to 
Yorkville, S. C. 

To Yancy, 

Lenox Castle, . . . 

Greenshoro\ 

Salem, 

Lexington, 

Salisbury, 

China Grove, .... 

Concord, 

Charlotte, 

Yorkville, S.C.... 

4. From Raleigh 
to Asheville. 

To Pittshoro\ . . . 

Ashhoro\ 

Salisbury, 

Miranda, 

Mount Mourne,. . 
Beattie's Ford,. . . 

Lincolnton, 

VVilsonville, 

Rutherfordton,. , . 
Murraysville, .... 
Asheville, 

5. From Raleigh 
to Shown^s Cross 
Roads. 

ToChapelHill, .. 

Hillsbor6\ 

Mason Hall, 

Greensboro\ 

Salem, 



Miles 


Miles. 


27 




30 


57 


36 


93 


25 


118 


25 


143 


14 


157 


13 


170 


14 


184 


27 




30 


57 


36 


93 


25 


118 


33 


151 


10 


161 


33 


194 


13 




16 


29 


25 


54 


28 


82 


21 


103 


18 


121 


10 


131 


13 


144 


18 


162 


35 


197 


33 




39 


72 


46 


118 


10 


128 


17 


145 


8 


153 


16 


169 


13 


182 


41 


223 


41 


264 


15 


279 


28 




13 


41 


9 


50| 


35 


85' 


30 


115 



Huntsville, 

Hamptonville, . . . 

Wilkesboro\ 

Jefferson, 

Shown's >< Roads. 



6. From Salem to 
Greenville, S. C. 

Huntsville, 

Statesville, 

Hokesville, 

Morganton, 

Brindletown, . . . . 
Rutherfordton, . . . 
Gowansville, S. C. 
Greenville, S. C. . 



7. From Cheraw to 
Shoivn''s ><j Roads, 
S C 
Snee'dsboro', N. C. 

Morven, 

Wadesboro\ 

Salisbury, 

Statesville, 

Wilkesboro\ 

Jefferson, 

Shown's ><J Roads, 



8. From Fayette- 
ville to Lincoln, 
ton. 

Graham's Bridge, 
Rockingham, .... 

Wadesboro', 

Lanesboro', 

Charlotte, 

Huntersville, .... 
Lincolnton, 

9. From Salisbury 
to Asheville. 

To Statesville, . . . 

Hokesville, 

Morganton, 

Pleasant Garden,. 
Asheville, 

10. Fro7n Neiv- 
hern to Smith- 
ville, via Wil- 
mington. 

jTo Trentbridge, . 

Swansboro', 

Onsloio, C.H. ... 
Wilmington, .... 

Orton, 

Smithville, 



20 


135 


18 


153 


24 


177 


28 


205 


27 


232 


20 




33 


53 


14 


67 


39 


106 


13 


119 


18 


137 


37 


174 


22 


196 


10 




5 


15 


8 


23 


59 


82 


28 


110 


30 


140 


28 


168 


27 


195 


43 




19 


62 


21 


83 


12 


95 


38 


133 


12 


145 


20 


165 


28 




24 


52 


39 


91 


24 


115 


36 


151 


13 




25 


38 


25 


63 


55 


118 


21 


L39 


8 


147 



11. From Raleigh 

to Newbern. 
To Smithjield, . . . 
Waynesboro', . . . . 

Springhill, 

Kingston, 

Cox's bridge, . . . . 
Newbern, 



12. From Tarboro 
to Newbern. 

To Sparta, 

Greenville,. . . . . . 

Washington, . . . . 

Newbern, 



13. From Mur- 
freesboro'' to Dan- 
ville, Va. 

To Jackson, 

Halifax, 

Littleton, 

Wurrenton, 

Williamsboro', . . 

Oxford, 

Roxboro\ 

Williamsville, . . . 

Leesburg, 

Milton, 

Danville, 



14. From Char- 
lotte to Camden. 
Belle Air, S. C. . . 
Lancaster, C. H. . 

Flat Rock, 

Camden, 



15. From Fayette- 
ville to Wilming- 
ton. 

To Eliza bethtown, 
Wilmington, .... 

1 6. From Char- 
lotte to Wllkeshoro\ 
To Alexandriana, 
Mount Mourne,. . 
Statesville, ..... 
Wilkesboro\ 



17. From Raleigh 

to Oxford. 
To Wake Forest, 
Lemay's ><J Roads 

Wilton, 

Pattonsville, 

Oxford, 



21 
12 
23 
14 
18 
10 
25 
11 
8 
10 
10 



SOUTH CAROLINA. 267 



SOUTH CAROLINA. 

Nearly two centuries elapsed from the discovery of the coast of Caro- 
lina, before any permanent settlement was effected. The germ of the 
population of South Carolina, was first planted at or near Port Royal, in 
1670, by a few emigrants from England, under the direction of Wm. 
Sayle, the first governor of the province. Dissatisfied with the situation, 
they removed in 1671 to the western bank of the Ashley river, and there 
laid the foundation of Charleston. The site was injudiciously chosen, for 
it could not be approached by large vessels, and it was in consequence 
abandoned. A second removal took plaoe to Oyster Point, a spot at the 
confluence of the Ashley and Cooper rivers, where the foundation of 
Charleston was laid. 

In 1662, Charles II. granted the whole of what is now both Carolinas 
to Lord Clarendon and others, which, with Locke's imperfect plan of govern- 
ment, retarded the settlement of the country until 1720, when the two 
CaroHnas were definitely separated. Amid political contests, a most salu- 
tary addition to the products of the soil was made by the introduction of 
rice, in 1695. Indigo and cotton were subsequently introduced, and laid 
the foundation of the wealth and independence of South Carolina. Though 
her frontier felt the frequent and severe wounds inflicted by savage warfare, 
her advancement in population and prosperity was steady until the war 
of the revolution. In that contest South Carolina was an illustrious actor 
and sufferer : on her soil, several general actions of great importance to the 
public cause were fought, and much individual bravery and patriotism was 
exhibited. The battle of the Cowpens, and Eutaw Springs, may vie with 
any in the revolutionary contest, for the skill and courage of the troops, 
while the names of Marion, Sumter, and Lee, will occupy a prominent 
place in the history of their country. The distinguishing virtues of the 
Carolinians are hospitality to strangers, and charity to the indigent and 
distressed. The planters, who in general have large incomes, live in a 
luxurious and splendid style, devoting much of their time to the pursuit of 
pleasure, and possessing much of that pride and dignity of spirit, which 
characterize an independent country gentleman. This State is loounded on 
the north and north-east by North Carolina, south-east by the Atlantic 
Ocean, and south-west by Georgia, from which it is separated by the Sa- 
vannah river; it is in length 188 miles, by 160 in breadth, the area being 
about 30,000 square miles, or 19,251,200 acres. The principal rivers are 
the Waccamaw, Pedee, Black river, Santee, Cooper, Ashley, Stono, Edisto, 
Ashapoo, Combahee, Coosaw, Broad, and Savannah. 

The sea-coast is bordered with a fine chain of islands, between which 
and the shore, there is a very convenient navigation. The main land is 
by nature divided into the lower and upper country. The low country 
extends 80 or 100 miles from the coast, and is covered with extensive 
forests of pitch-pine, called pine barrens, interspersed with swamps and 
marshes of a rich soil : beyond this is the sand-hill region, 60 miles in 
width, the sterile hills of which have been compared to the arrested waves 
of the sea in a storm. To this distance the broad extent of country is 
denominated the lower country ; beyond it we approach the ridge or upper 
country, the Atlantic ascent of which is precipitous. From the summit 
stretches a fine belt of table-land, fertile and well cultivated, watered by 



268 GENERAL VIEW OF 



rivers, and irrigated by smaller streams, extending from the Savannah to 
Broad river. The country beyond the ridge, resembles in its scenery the 
most interesting of the northern States. The traveller is gratified by the 
pleasant alternation of hill and dale, the lively verdure of the hills is con- 
trasted with the deeper tints of the extensive forests which decorate their 
sides, and in the valleys broad rivers roll their streams through the varied 
beauties of luxuriant and cultivated fields. The ascent hence to the moun- 
tains is gradual and imperceptible. A number of mountains of striking 
forms, here swell with their peaks to a very considerable elevation. Table 
Mountain is the most conspicuous ; its summit is supposed to be 4000 feet 
above the level of the sea. 

The planters divide their soil into several classes, with distinctive names ; 
as the tide swamp, which yields a sea-island cotton, of nearly double the 
value of the upland kinds ; inland swamp, river swamp, oak and hickory 
land, and pine barren. The oak and hickory land is favorable to indigo 
and cotton. The pine barren, though the least fertile of all, is overhung 
by an atmosphere so much more salubrious, that much of it is cultivated ; 
and a sufficient portion for the planter to erect his habitation upon, is 
deemed an important appendage to every swamp plantation. So various 
is the chmate, that the plants of Canada may be found on its mountains, 
and on its southern declivities the harder tropical fruits. 

The staple commodities of this State are cotton and rice, of which great 
quantities are annually exported. These articles have so engrossed the 
attention of the planters, that the culture of wheat, barley, oats, and other 
crops equally useful, but less profitable, have been almost wholly neglected. 
So little wheat is raised throughout the State, that considerable quantities 
are annually imported. Cotton was not raised to any considerable amount 
till as late as 1795. Before that period, indigo was, next to rice, the most 
important article of produce ; but it is now neglected. Tobacco thrives 
well. The exports in 1831 amounted to $6,575,201, and the imports to 
$1,238,163. The fruits which flourish best are pears, pomegranates, and 
water-melons ; the latter, in particular, grow to an enormous size, and are 
superior perhaps to any in the world. The other fruits are figs, apricots, 
nectarines, apples, peaches, olives, almonds, and oranges. 

The low country is infested with many of the diseases which spring 
from a warm, moist, and unelastic atmosphere. Of these, the most fre- 
quent are fevers, from which the inhabitants suffer more than from any, or 
perhaps from all other diseases together. The districts of the upper coun- 
try enjoy as salubrious a climate as any part of the United States. Dur- 
ing the most unhealthful period of the year, it is customary for the wealthy 
South Carolinians to seek relaxation in a tour through the northern States, 
or in a sojourn at some of the watering places in the upland country. 

The region in which gold is found extends through this State. Although 
the mines are abundant, the diggings have been less numerous than in North 
Carolina. Various ochres, used in painting, are found near Yorkville. 
Marble, limestone, iron and lead ore, potters' clay, fullers' earth, nitrous 
earth, talc, and most of the useful fossils, are common. The principal 
literary institutions of this State are the College of South Carolina, at 
Columbia, and Charleston College, in Charleston. The legislature makes 
an annual appropriation of about $40,000 for the support of free schools, 
of which there were in 1828, 840, with 9,036 scholars. 



SOUTH CAROLINA. 



269 



POPULATION OF DISTRICTS. 



Districts. 


Population 


Seats of Justice. 


Districts. 


Population 


Seats of Justice. 


Abbeville, 


28,149 


Abbeville. 


Laurens, 


20,263 


Laurensville. 


Anderson, .... 


17,169 


Anderson, C. H. 


Lexington, .... 


9,065 


Lexington, CH. 


Barnwell, ..... 


19,236 


Barnwell, C. H. 


Marion, 


11,008 


Marion, C H. 


Beaufort, 


37,032 


Coosawhatchie. 


1 Marlborough,. . 


8,582 


Marlboro', C H. 


Charleston, 


86,338 


Charleston. 


iNew berry, 


17,441 


Newberry, CH. 


Chester, 


17,182 


Ch ester vi lie. 


Orangeburg, . . 


18,453 


Orangeburg,CH 


Chesterfield, .. 


8,472 


Chesterfield, CH 


Pickens, 


14,473 


Pickens, CH. 


Colleton, 


27,256 


Walterboro'. 


jRichland, 


14,772 


COLUMBIA. 


Darlington, . . . 


13,728 


Darlington,C.H. 


Spartanburg, . . 


21,150 


Spartanburg. 


Edgefield, 


30,509 


Edgefield, C. H. 


[Sumter, 


28,277 


Sumterville. 


Fairfield, 


21,546 


Winnsborough. 


Union, 


17,906 


Unionville. 


Georgetown, . . 


19,943 


Georgetown. 


Williamsburg, . 


9,018 


Kingstree. 


Greenville, 


16,476 


Greenville, CH. 


York, 


17,790 


Yorkville. 


Horry, ....... 


5,245 


Conwayboro'. 












Kershaw, 


13,545 


Camden. 


Total in 1830, 


581,458 




Lancaster, 


10,361 


Lancaster, C. H. 









INCREASE. 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 

In 1701, 7,000; in 1749, 30,000; in 1750, 64,000; in 1765, 40,000 whites, and 
90,000 colored. '^ 

In 1790 249,073 

1800, 345,591 

1810, 415,115 

1820 502,741 

1830, 581,458 



From 1790 to 1800, 96,518 

1800 to 1810, 69,524 

1810 to 1820, 86,626 

1820 to 1830 78,717 



SLAVES. 

107,094 
146,151 
196,365 
258,475 
315,365 



INCREASE, 

39,057 
50,214 
62,110 

56,890 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 130,590; white Females, 127,273 
deaf and dumb, 174; blind, 102; aliens, 489: total whites, 257,878. Free colored Males. 3,672; Fe 
males, 4,249; total, 7,921. Slaves— Males, 165,625 ; Females, 160,040 : total slaves, 315,365. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Santee Canal. — This canal was completed in 1802. Length 22 miles, 
extending from the Santee to Cooper's river. Width at the surface of the 
water, 32 feet, at bottom, 20 ; depth 4 feet. From the Santee, the ground 
rises 35 feet to the summit-level, which is overcome by 4 locks. Towards 
Cooper's river the descent is 68 feet, overcome by nine locks. The locks 
are 60 feet long by 10 wide. Cost $650,667. This enterprise is said to 
have proved disastrous to those engaged in it. By means of Dreln and 
Lorick''s Canals, Saluda and Broad rivers, and Saluda and Columbia 
Canals, navigation is continued from the Santee river to Columbia. 

Winyaw Canal unites the Santee river with Winyaw bay. Length 10 
miles. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The Charleston and Hamburg Rail-road, extending from the city of 
Charleston to Hamburg, on Savannah river, opposite to Augusta, is no\v 
far advanced in its construction. The whole length of the rail-road, when 
completed, will be about 135 miles. It is expected that it will be entirely 
finished early in 1833 ; and there are now several locomotive cars employed 
upon it for the conveyance of passengers, and produce of various kinds. 
The mail, for Columbia, is conveyed on the rail-road, over the first 15 
miles from Charleston. The entire cost of its construction is estimated at 
$700,000. It is constructed of wood, with tracks of iron, and is intended 
for steam locomotive engines. This rail-road was undertaken by the South 

— 



270 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Carolina Canal and Rail-road Company^ aided by the State. A second 
rail-road of about the same length, extending froi 
is embraced among the objects of the company. 



FxuxrczFikii sT.a.aE routes. 



1. From Marion., 
C. if., to Savan- 
nah, Geo. 

Godfrey's Ferry, . 

China Grove, . . . . 

Georgetoion, 

Charleston, 

Jacksonborough, . 

Pocotaligo, 

Coosawhatchie, . . 

Savannah, 



2. From Cheraw 

to Augusta. 
To Camden, . . . 
COLUMBIA,.. 
Lexington, C. H. 

Leesville, 

Edgefield, C. H. 

Hamburg, 

Augusta, Geo. 



3. From YorJcville 
to Petershurg,Geo. 
To Blairsville, . . . 
Pinckneyville, . . . 

Unionville, 

Cross Keys, 

Cross Anchor, . . . 
Lau rensville, .... 

Waterloo, 

Abbeville, 

Petersburg, Geo. 



Miles 

20 
21 
23 
60 
34 
30 
6 
48 



Miles. 

41 

64 

124 

158 

188 
194 
242 



89 
101 
119 
147 
169 
170 



4. From Cheraw 
to Georgetown. 

To Society Hill,.. 
Darlington, C. H. 

Mars Bluff, 

Marion, C. H. 
Godfrey's Ferry, . 
China Grove, .... 
Georgetown, 

5. From Camden 
to Charleston. 

To Bradford Spr's 

Sumterville, 

Vance's Ferry, . . 
Charleston, 

6. Fro7n Columbia 
to Charleston. 

To Vance's Ferry, 
Charleston, . 



7. From Jackson- 
boro^ to Augusta. 
To Walterboro\.. 
Buford's Bridge, •. 
Barnwell, C.H.,. . 
Augusta, Geo.,. . . 



8. From Columbia 
I to Asheville. 

106 To CountsviUe, . . 

121 Newberry, C.H., . 



13 




15 


28 


21 


49 


10 


59 


20 


79 


21 


100 


23 


123 


13 




17 


30 


32 


62 


58 


120 


52 




58 


110 


19 




36 


55 


18 


73 


40 


113 


28 




17 


45 



Lau rensville, . . . . 

Greenville, 

Merrittsville, . . . . 
Flat Rock, N. C. . 
Murraysville, . . . . 
Asheville 



9. From Columbia 
to Lincolnton, N.C. 
To Winnsboro''. 
Chester, C. H. . 
Brattonsville, . . 

Yorkville, 

Lincolnton, . . . 



1 0. From Augusta, 
Geo.,to Greeninlle. 
Calhoun's Mills, . 

Abbeville, 

Varennes, 

Anderson, C.H. . 

Pendleton, 

Pickensville, . . . . 
Greenville, 



11. FromYorkville 
to Augusta, Geo. 
To Lau rensville, 
as in No. 3, . . . 
Chappell's Ferry, 
Richardsonville, . 
Edgefield, C.H... 
Augusta, 



79 
117 
1.39 
152 
162 
177 



57 

67 

78 

120 



73 
95 
104 
117 
131 
146 



94 
107 
124 
147 



GEORGIA. 

Of the thirteen provinces which declared themselves independent in 1776, 
Georgia was the last settled. The country lying within its present bounda- 
ries, was, previous to the year 1733, a wilderness, and though compre- 
hended within the charter of Carolina, had been claimed by Spain as well 
as England. The sufferings of the English poor, from the existing state 
of trade and industry, led to the first attempt at settlement in Georgia. A 
company was formed for the purpose of assisting such as might be disposed! 
to emigrate in search of means of subsistence. To this company George ; 
II. by patent, dated in 1732, granted the territory which in compliment toj 
him was called Georgia. In November of that year, 160 persons em-! 
barked under the direction of General James Oglethorpe, and arrived at i 
Charleston in January 1733. In the following spring, the foundation ofj 
Savannah was laid. Here the settlement commenced, but from the injudi- ! 
cious system of the trustees, and perhaps the character of the settlers them-! 
selves, the advance of this colony was exceedingly slow. In 1752, the 



GEORGIA. 27] 



charter was surrendered by the trustees to the crown, and the same privi- 
leges and regulations with regard to trade and commerce, that prevailed in 
the other colonies, was extended to Georgia. A general Representative 
Assembly was established in 1755, and was, in 1763, followed by a cession 
of all the country, between the Alatahama and St. Mary's rivers. The 
latter grant was one of the meliorating consequences to Georgia, of the 
cession of Florida by Spain to Great Britain. From this epoch Georgia 
prospered, though vexed and retarded by Indian warfare. At the com- 
mencement of the American revolution, she was only in the infancy of her 
strength, and had just begun to enjoy some of the blessings of peace, and 
the advantages of a better sytem of government. Her inhabitants had never 
experienced the evils which the tyrannical administration of the Stuarts had 
inflicted on the elder provinces, and knew the operation of the royal gov- 
ernment only by its favorable contrast with that of the trustees. Notwith- 
standing these motives for continuing in connexion with Great Britain, the 
people of this province did not hesitate to take part with their northern 
brethren. In March, 1775, they appointed a delegate to Congress, and in 
July of the same year a convention of delegates assembled, by whom the 
sanction of the province was given to the measures of Congress. During 
the war which ensued, Georgia was overrun by the British troops, and the 
principal inhabitants were compelled to abandon their possessions, and fly 
into the neighboring States. In proportion to their numbers, the exertions 
and losses of her citizens were as great as in any of the other States. 
Georgia, in the early period of her existence, was slow in her progress. 
She has latterly had, in many respects, an advance similar to those States 
and territories which have been formed since the revolutionary war ; and 
such is her progress at present, that in population and wealth she is rapidly 
gaining upon the more ancient of the Atlantic States. No one of the original 
colonies, Virginia alone excepted, ceded to the United States so much char- 
tered territory. By different conventions, the whole of the States of Ala- 
bama and Mississippi north of lat. 31°, or about 100,000 square miles, have 
been yielded to the general government. 

This State is bounded north by Tennessee and North Carolina, north- 
east by South Carolina, and south-east by the Atlantic Ocean, south by 
Florida, and west by Alabama. Length, 300 miles ; breadth, 200 ; area, 
58,000 square miles, or 39,120,000 acres. The principal rivers of Georgia 
are the Savannah, (which forms the boundary between it and South Caro- 
lina,) Alatamaha, Ogeechee, Satilla, Ockmulgee, Oconee, St. Mary's, Flint, 
Chattahoochee, Tallapoosa, and Coosa. The coast of Georgia, for four or 
five miles inland, is a salt marsh, mostly uninhabited. In front of this, to- 
wards the sea, there is a chain of islands of a gray, rich soil, covered in 
their natural state with pine, hickory, and live-oak, and yielding on cultiva- 
tion the finest quality of sea-island cotton. The principal are Wassaw, 
Ossabaw, St. Catherine, Sapelo, St. Simon's, Jekyl, and Cumberland. Be- 
yond the swamps which line the coast, commences that extensive range of 
pine-barrens closely resembling those of South Carolina ; above this range 
the country begins to be pleasantly diversified by gentle undulations. This 
region is bounded on the west by the Blue-ridge, which here swell into ele- 
vations 1500 feet in height, which thence subside, and are lost in the sea. 
Beyond the mountains is an extensive and rich table-country, with a black 
soil of great fertility. 



272 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



The great staple of this State is cotton, of both the black seed and sea- 
island kinds. Rice is the next principal product. Great extents of rice- 
swamps are sowed with this grain. Sugar-cane is cultivated on experiment, 
and indigo is beginning to constitute a considerable item in the products. 
Silk and wine are also made on experiment. The fruits are melons, in the 
greatest perfection, figs, in abundance, oranges, pomegranates, olives, lem- 
ons, citrons, pears, peaches, and grapes. The exports, consisting chiefly 
of cotton, rice, deer-skins, and lumber, amounted, in 1831, to $3,959,813, 
and the imports to $399,940. The minerals are iron ore, in great abun- 
dance, and also copper. The gold region extends in a broad belt through 
this State. The discoveries of this metal have been numerous and produc- 
tive in the late Cherokee country, on the head waters of the Chattahoochee, 
Coosa, and Tallapoosa rivers. 

The cHmate of Georgia differs but little from that of South Carolina. 
The low-country planters have their sickly season and summer retreats in 
the high pine woods. The districts central to the rice-swamps, in the Caro- 
linas and Georgia, are universally insalubrious. There are districts in this 
State that approach nearer to tropical temperature than any part of South 
Carolina, and better adapted to the sugar-cane, olive, and sweet orange. 
The hilly and western parts are as healthy as any in America. As an 
average of the temperature, winter may be said to commence in the middle 
of December, and terminate in the middle of February. The climate of 
the low country compares very nearly with that of Louisiana. 

This State has a Bank Capital of $6,882,349, and considerable funds for 
the support of academies and common schools. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 



Appling,... 

Baker, . . . . 

Baldwin,. . . 

Bibb, 

Bryan, . . . . 

Bullock, . . . 

Burke, . . . . 

Butts, 

Camden, . . . 

Campbell, . . 
[ Carroll, . . . . 
! Chatham, . . 
i Clarke, . . . . 
j Columbia,. . 
1 Coweta, . . . 
j Crawford, . . 
1 Decatur,. . . 
iDeKalb,... 

Dooly, 

Early, 

Effingham,. 

Elbert, . . . , 

Emmanuel, 

Fayette, . . . 

Franklin, . . 

Glynn, . . . . 

Greene,. . . . 

Gwinnett, . . 



Population County Towns. 



1,468 

1,2.5.3 

7,295 

7,1.54 

3,1.39 

2,587 

11,833 

4,944 

4,578 

3,.323 

3,419 

14,127 

10,176 

12,606 

5,003 

5,313 

3,854 

10,042 

2,1.35 

2,051 

2,924 

12,354 

2,673 

5,504 

10,107 

4,567 

12,.549 

1.3,289 



Holmesville. 
Byron. 

MILLEDGEFILLE. 

Macon. 

Bryan, C. H. 

Statesboro'. 

Waynesboro'. 

Jackson. 

Jeffersonton. 

Campbell ton. 

Carrollton. 

Savannah. 

Watkinsville. 

Applingville. 

Newnan. 

Knoxville. 

Bainbridge. 

Decatur. 

Berrien. 

Blakely. 

Springfield. 

Elberton. 

Swainsboro'. 

Fayetteville. 

Carnesville. 

Brunswick. 

Greensboro'. 

Lawrenceville. 



Counties. 



Habersham, . 

Hall, 

Hancock, . . . 

Harris, 

Henry, 

Houston, . . . 

Irwin, 

Jackson, .... 

Jasper, 

Jefferson, . . . 

Jones, 

Laurens,. . . . 

Lee, 

Liberty, . . . . 
Lincoln, . . . . 
Lowndes, . . . 
Madison, . . . 
Mcintosh, . . 
Marion, .... 
Merriwether, 
Monroe, . . . . 
Montgomery, 
Morgan, . . . . 
Muscogee, . . 
Newton, .... 
Oglethorpe, . 

Pike, 

Pulaski, . . . . 



Population 



10,671 

11,748 

11,820 
5,005 

10,566 
7,369 
1,180 
9,004 

13,131 
7,309 

13,345 
5,589 
1,680 
7,233 
6,145 
2,453 
4,646 
4,998 
1,436 
4,422 

16,202 
1,269 

12,046 
3,508 

11,155 

13,618 
6,149 
4,906 



County Towns. 



Clarksville. 

Gainesville. 

Sparta. 

Hamilton. 

McDonough. 

Perry. 

Irwinville. 

Jefferson. 

Monticello. 

Louisville. 

Clinton. 

Dublin. 

Pinderton. 

Riceborough. 

Lincolnton. 

Franklinville. 

Danielsville. 

Darien. 

Marionville. 

Greenville. 

Forsyth. 

Mount Vernon. 

Madison. 

Columbus. 

Covington. 

Lexington. 

Zebulon. 

Pulaski. 



GEORGIA. 



273 



Putnam, 


13,261 


Eatonton. 


Twiggs, 


8,031 


Marion. 


Rabun, 


2,176 


Clayton. 


Upson, 


7,013 


Thomaston. 


Randolph, 


2,191 


Cuthbert. 


Walton, 


10,929 


Monroe. 


Richmond, .... 


11,644 


Augusta. 


Ware, 


1,205 


Waresboro'. 


Scriven, 


4,776 


Jackson boro*. 


Warren, 


10,946 


Warrenton. 


Talbot, 


5,940 


Talbotton. 


Washington, . . 


9,820 


Sandersville. 


Taliaferro, .... 


4,934 


Crawfordsville. 


Wayne, 


963 


Waynesville. 


Tatnall, 


2,040 


Tatnall, C. H. 


Wilkes, 


14,237 


Washington. 


Telfair, 


2,136 


Jacksonville. 


Wilkinson, 


6,513 


Irwin ton. 


Thomas, 

Troup, 


3,299 
5,799 










La Grange. 


Total in 1830, 


516,567 





POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 



In 1749, 6,00.0 

1790, 82,548 

1800, 162,686 

1810 252,433 

1820 348,989 

1830, 516,567 



From 1790 to 1800, 80,138 

1800 to 1810, 89,747 

1810 to 1820, 88,456 

1820 to 1830, 165,578 



SLAVES. 

29,264 

59,699 

105,218 

149,656 

217,470 



30,435 
45,519 
44,438 
67,814 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 153,236; white Females, 143,378; 
deaf and dumb, 147; blind, 143; aliens, 86: total whites, 296,614. Free colored Males, 1,256; 
Females, 1,227: total, 2,483. Slaves— Males, 108,946; Females, 108,524: total, 217,470. 

The following Counties have been organized in this State since 1830: Cass, Cherokee, Cobb, 
Floyd, Forsyth, Gilmer, Heard, Lumpkin, Murray, Paulding, Stewart, Sumter, Union, and Walker. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Savannah and Ogeechee Canal. — This canal was constructed by the 
Savannah, Ogeechee, and Alatamaha Company. The work was com- 
menced in 1825, and completed in 1829. It extends from the city of Sa- 
vannah to Ogeechee river, 16 miles, uniting the waters of the Ogeechee 
with those of the Savannah. Width at the bottom, 33 feet ; depth of water, 
5 feet ; lockage, 29 feet. The locks are 90 feet long by 18 wide. Cost, as 
estimated, 8162,276; of the stock, 840,000 were subscribed by the State 
of Georgia. It is proposed to continue this canal to the Alatamaha, the 
distance of 60 miles, with a navigable feeder of 14 miles. Estimated cost, 
8621,156. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The Alatamaha and Brunswick Rail-road, extending from the Alata- 
maha to Brunswick, is about 12 miles in length. Company incorporated 
in 1831. Commenced in 1832. 

Several important rail-roads have been projected, and companies organ- 
ized for their construction ; the principal of them are as follows, viz. 

1. From Savannah to Macon, on the Ocmulgee river, a distance of about 
170 miles. 

2. From Macon to Forsyth, upwards of 20 miles. This road is intended 
to connect with the former, so as to afford a continuous railway communi- 
cation with Savannah, the whole distance being upwards of 190 miles. 

3. From Augusta to Columbus, on the Chattahoochee river. This road 
is to be carried through Milledgeville, Macon, &c. ; lateral branches are to 
be constructed to various places on each side of the main trunk ; the dis- 
tance between the extreme points is about 210 miles. 

4. From Augusta to Heshman's Lake, 50 miles. 



274 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



FRIZrCIFAZ. STiiaZI ZtOVTISS. 



1. From Augusta 
to Fort Mitch 
ell. 

To Warrenton, . . 

Powelton, 

Sparta, 



MILLEDGEVILLE, 



Pittsburg, ... 
Clinton, , . . . . 
Macon, 

Knoxville, . . , 
Columbus, . . . 
Fort Mitchell, 



2. From Augusta 

to Covington. 
To Powelton, as in 

No. 1, 

Whit« Plains, . . . 

Greensboro\ 

Kingston, 

Madison, 

Newbern, 

Covington, 



3. From Augusta 

to Carnesville. 
To Lincolnton, . . 

Goshen, 

Petersburg, 

Buckersville, . . • 

Elberton, 

Bowersville, 

Carnesville, .... 



Miles 

41 
12 
13 
24 
8 
15 
16 
25 
60 
10 



Miles. 

53 

66 

90 

98 

113 

129 

154 

214 

224 



64 
76 
84 
97 
123 
127 



55 
62 

74 

85 

110 

120 



4. Fro7n Augusta 

to Monroe. 
To Applington, . . 
Wrightsboro', . . . 
Washington, .... 

Centreville, 

Lexington, 

Athens, 

Monroe, 

5. From Milledge- 
ville to Athens. 

To Fairfield, .... 

Eatonton, 

Madison, 

Salem, 

Watkinsville, .... 
Athens, 



6. From Milledge- 
ville to Talla- 
hassee, F. T. 

To Irwinton, . . . . 

Marion, 

Hartford, 

Berrien, 

Pinderton, 

Bainhridge, 

Quincy, F.T. ... 

Salubrity, 

TALLAHASSEE, 

From Savannah 
to Augusta. 
Effingham, C.H.. 



27 




14 


41 


15 


56 


12 


68 


13 


81 


13 


94 


25 


119 


14 




8 


22 


22 


44 


14 


58 


11 


69 


7 


76 


20 




20 


40 


30 


70 


25 


95 


37 


132 


66 


198 


35 


233 


9 


242 


14 


256 


27 





Jacksonboro\ 
Mill Haven, . 
Augusta, . . . 



. From Peters- 
burg to Milledge- 
ville. 

To Danburg, . . . . 

Washington, . . . . 

Powelton, 

Sparta, 

MILLEDGEVILLE, . . . 



9. From Savannah 

to Macon. 
Great Ohoopee Bri Jge 

Dublin, 

Marion, 

Macon, 



10. From Savan- 
nah to Darien. 

Riceboro\ 

Darien, 



11. From Augusta 

to Monticello. 
To Sparta, as in 

No. 1, 

Mount Zion, 

Eatonton, 

Mount Horeb, . . . 
Monticello, 



66 

77 
119 



121 

158 
173 



63 



72 

97 

109 

117 



FLORIDA. 

The name of Florida was imposed by the discoverer, Juan Ponce de 
Leon, from having made the coast on Pasque Florida, (Palm Sunday,) in 
1512. When first used, and for a long period afterwards, the name was 
general in Spanish literature, not only for that region to which it is at pres- 
ent applied, but for the whole Atlantic coast of North America. The flat- 
tering description given by the discoverer of this territory, excited a dispo- 
sition among the European sovereigns to appropriate it to themselves. 
Hence arose conflicting claims, founded in the first instance upon discovery, 
and afterwards upon conquest and possession. The first attempt to form a 
civilized colony in Florida, was made by the French, in 1562, under Fran- 
cis Ribault ; but the colonists were, in 1565, surprised and massacred by 
the Spaniards. This massacre was severely revenged by a French expe- 
dition ; but the Spaniards remained masters of the country, and founded, 
about the same period, the city of St. Augustine. In 1699, West Florida 
was settled, and the city of Pensacola founded. Though often invaded by 
French and English armaments, it remained a part of Spanish America 



FLORIDA. 275 



until 1763, when it was ceded to Great Britain. Soon after the cession, 
the province was divided into two parts, called East and West Florida. The 
river Appalachicola being the boundary between them, by a proclamation 
inviting settlers to the country, holding forth liberal inducements, many 
respectable persons were induced to emigrate, in consequence thereof, from 
the Carolinas and other British settlements ; and among other colonists, a 
body of 1500 Greeks, Italians, and Minorcans were brought from the 
Mediterranean, and settled at a spot about 60 miles south of St. Augustine, 
where they began the cultivation of indigo and the sugar-cane. 

In 1781, the Spanish Governor of Louisiana, Don Galvez, conquered 
West Florida ; and by the treaty of Paris, 1783, the whole of both pro- 
vinces were ceded by Great Britain to Spain. 

A negotiation, which had been for a long time pending for the transfer 
of the whole territory to the United States, was consummated by treaty in 

1819, and after many vexatious delays, was ratified by Spain in October, 

1820, and immediately afterwards Florida was taken possession of by the 
American authorities, and erected into a territorial government ; since which 
period it has continued to be an integral portion of the American Republic. 

Florida is bounded north by Alabama and Georgia, from the last of which 
it is separated in part by the river St. Mary's ; east by the Atlantic Ocean ; 
south and west by the Gulf of Mexico. Formerly the name of Florida 
was applied to the whole country east of the Mississippi, and bounded on 
the north as follows : By the river St. Mary's, from the sea to its source ; 
thence west, to the junction of the Flint river with the Appalachicola ; then 
up the Appalachicola to the parallel of 31° north latitude; then due west 
along that parallel to the Mississippi. The river Appalachicola divided this 
country into East and West Florida. The part lying between the Missis- 
sippi and Pearl river is now included in the State of Louisiana ; the part 
between Pearl river and the Perdido, belongs to the States of Mississippi and 
Alabama ; and the part east of the Perdido is the country that is now called 
Florida. Its mean length, from north to south, is 380 miles, and the mean 
breadth 150, the area being 57,750 square miles, or 36,960,000 acres. 

The surface of Florida is in general level, and not much elevated above 
the sea. It is intersected by numerous ponds, lakes, and rivers, of which 
the principal are the St. John's, Appalachicola, Suwance, Ocklockony, Choc- 
tavvhatchie, Escambia, and Yellow-Water rivers. The southern part of 
the peninsula is a mere marsh, and terminates at Cape Sable in heaps of 
sharp rocks, interspersed with a scattered growth of shrubby pines. The 
gulf stream setting along the coast has here worn away the land, forming 
those islands, keys and rocks, known by the general name of Martyrs, and 
by the Spaniards called cayos, between which and the main land is a navi- 
gable channel. These islands contain some settlements and many good 
harbors. The eddies which set towards the shore from the gulf stream 
cause many shipwrecks on this part of the coast, furnishing employment 
to the Bahama wreckers. The rivers and coasts of Florida yield a variety 
of fish, among which are the sheepshead, mullet, trout, and bass, and 
abundance of shell-fish, as oysters, shrimps, crabs, &c. The soil of Florida 
is in some parts, especially on the banks of the rivers, equal to any in the 
world ; in other parts, it is indifferent ; and there are large tracts which are 
represented to be of little value. The country, however, has been but im- 
perfectly explored, and few agricultural experiments have been made. Much 



276 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



of the land, which, on a superficial view, has been supposed to be not worth 
cultivating, it is believed may be turned to very profitable account. Owing 
to its proximity to the sea on both sides, this peninsula has a milder climate 
than the country to the west of it, in the same latitude. The productions 
are corn, rice, potatoes, cotton, hemp, olives, oranges, and other tropical 
fruits, and it is supposed that coffee and the sugar-cane will flourish here. 
The pine-barrens produce grass, which supports an. immense number of 
cattle. The forests yield fine live-oak, pitch, tar, and turpentine, and lum- 
ber has been exported for nearly a century. The climate, from October 
to June, is generally salubrious ; but the months of July, August, and Sep- 
tember, are extremely hot and uncomfortable ; and during this season, fevers 
are prevalent. At St. Augustine, however, the climate is delightful, and 
this place is the resort of invalids. 

The capes are Cannaveral, Florida, Sable, Romans, and St. Bias. 

The principal lakes are Lake Macaco and Lake George. 

The principal bays are Pensacola, Santa Rosa, Appalachie, Tampa, 
Hillsborough, Charlotte Harbor, and Chatham Bay. 
POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 


Popula- 
tion. 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


Popula- 
tion. 


County Towns. 


Alachua, 

Duval 


2,204 
1,970 

9,468 

4,895 
553 


Dells. 

Jacksonville. 

Pensacola. 

Marianna. 

Alaqua. 

Holmes' Valley. 

Quincy. 

Miccotown. 


JeflTerson, 

Leon, 


3,312 

6,494 

525 

517 

733 

1,511 

2,538 

34,720 


Monticello. 

TALLAHASSEE. 


Escambia, "] 

Jackson, 1 

Walton, I 

Washington, . . J 

Gadsden, 

Hamilton, 


Madison, 

Monroe, 

Mosquito, 

Nassau, 

St. John's, 

Total in 1830, 


Hickstown. 
Key West. 
Timoka. 
Fernandina. 
St. Augustine. 



Of the foregoing population, there were, white Males, 10,226; white Females, 8,149; deaf and 
dumb, 5; blind, 2. Total whites, 18,375.— Free colored, 844; Slaves, 15,501; deaf and dumb, 3. 
Total colored, 16,345. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

A canal across the peninsula of Florida, has for some years been con- 
sidered an object of national importance, and would greatly facilitate the 
transmission of the immense amount of produce and merchandise, con- 
stantly passing and repassing between the sea-ports on the Gulf of Mexico 
and the Atlantic region of the United States. It is believed the loss to the 
country in vessels and merchandise, occasioned by the dangerous naviga- 
tion among the Bahama islands, and around the southern point of Florida, 
has, in some years, amounted to a sum sufficient of itself to pay the ex- 
pense of making the proposed canal. Several routes have been surveyed 
by officers of the United States' Engineer Department ; the particular loca- 
tion, however, is as yet undecided. 

The Appalachicola route extends from St. Mary's river, 3 miles above 
the town of St. Mary's, passing through Nassau, Columbia, and Hamilton 
counties in nearly a westerly direction, crosses the Suwanee river, at the 
mouth of the Withlacoochee, thence across the Oscilla river, and from 
thence it pursues a south-west course to Appalachicola Bay, opposite the 
town of Appalachicola; length, about 250 miles : its greatest altitude, 217 
feet, is found between the Ocklockony and Oscilla rivers. 

The Suwanee route commences at the mouth of the Withlacoochee river, 
thence parallel with the course of the Suwanee to the Indian Cowpens ; 



FLORIDA. 277 



length, 75 miles ; and in connexion with the former, the entire length to 
St. Mary's river will he about 185 miles. 

The Santa Fe route commences at the mouth of the Santa Fe river, 
thence along the course of that stream to a point 15 miles above the Natu- 
ral Bridge : thence it pursues a north-east direction across the territory, 
(passing about 5 miles west of Jacksonville, on the St. John's river, to the 
St. Mary's river. Length, about 120 miles. 

The St, JohiCs route runs from Hillsboro' Bay, a north-east course to 
the head of the Ocklawaha river, thence along the course of that stream to 
Orange Lake, from thence following the direction of the Jacksonville and 
Tampa Bay road, until it intersects Black Creek, then down the valley of 
that stream to the St. John's river, thence across that river, and in a direct 
north-east course to the mouth of Pablo Creek. Length, 225 miles. 

It is proposed shortly to open a communication between the Atlantic sec- 
tion of the Union and New Orleans, by a steam-boat navigation, from 
Charleston or Savannah, to Jacksonville on the St. John's river, thence by 
a line of stages across the peninsula to St. Mark's, or-Appalachie Bay, and 
from thence to New Orleans, by steam vessels. The distances from New 
York by this route, will be about as follows : To Charleston, by steam- 
ship, 800 miles; to Jacksonville, 260 by stages ; to St. Mark's, 180 ; and to 
New Orleans, by steam-boat, 400 miles. Total, 1,630 miles. This can 
probably be travelled in 11 or 12 days, and will afford a more rapid and 
less fatiguing conveyance than any route now in use. 



ALABAMA. 

Although but recently settled, the country forming this State was proba- 
bly visited by Europeans at an early period ; in 1539, Ferdinand de Soto, 
governor of Cuba, landed in Florida, with a considerable body of men, 
and led them into the interior of the country in quest of gold: he appears 
to have encountered many difficulties, and to have traversed a great extent 
of country ; and after experiencing numerous romantic adventures, he died 
on the banks of the Mississippi, 3 years after he landed. From this period 
a term of 170 or 180 years elapsed, during which time it is not know^n that 
any attempt was made by Europeans, to penetrate or settle any part of 
the country immediately east of the Mississippi river. Early in the eigh- 
teenth century the French, in forming the colony of Louisiana, made 
small settlements on Mobile river, and built a fort where the city of Mobile 
now stands ; but a large share of what is at present Alabama, remained in 
possession of the native Indians for about a century after the founding of 
Louisiana. The original charter of Georgia covered the whole region 
from 31° to 35° north latitude. In 1802, a cession was made by Georgia 
to the United States, of all her western territory between the Chattahoo- 
chee and Mississippi rivers. In 1800, the country which now forms the 
States of Mississippi and Alabama, was erected into a territorial govern- 
ment under the title of the Mississippi Territory, which continued a distinct 
section of the Union until March 1817, when by act of Congress it was 
divided into two portions, the western section assuming the title of the State 
of Mississippi, and the eastern that of the Territory of Alabama. The 



278 GEI^fERAL VIEW OF 



increase of population in the latter was so rapid as to entitle it to admission 
into the Union as a State government in 1818, and application being made 
to Congress, a law was in consequence passed, empowering the people of 
Alabama to form a constitution, which being ratified by the national legis- 
lature, the State became a member of the Federal Union. During the 
years 1813 and '14, the people of this State were exceedingly harassed 
by the incursions of hostile Indians, principally Creeks and Seminoles. 
Many flourishing settlements were broken up, and numerous massacres 
and savage murders perpetrated. To repel the ruthless foe, a considerable 
force was immediately raised by the State of Tennessee, which, with other 
troops, were placed under the command of Gen. Jackson, who, after a 
series of sanguinary and obstinately contested conflicts, entirely broke the 
power of the savages, and, reducing them to total submission, the settle- 
ments in the eastern and southern districts of the State were freed from 
those harassing inroads by which their progress had been impeded ; since 
that period the increase of population and wealth here, has been uncom- 
monly rapid, and hardly to be paralleled in any section of the Union. 

The State of Alabama is bounded north by Tennessee, east by Georgia, 
south by Florida, and west by the State of Mississippi. Length 280 miles ; 
breadth 160 miles ; area 46,000 square miles, or 29,440,000 acres. 

The principal rivers are the Alabama, Tombeckbe, Black Warrior, 
Coosa, Tallapoosa, Tennessee, Chatahoochee, Perdido, and Cahawba. 

The southern part of the country, which borders on the Gulf of Mexico 
and West Florida, for the space of 50 miles wide, is low and level, covered 
with pine, cypress, and loblolly ; in the middle it is hilly, with some tracts 
of open land ; the northern part is somewhat broken and mountainous, 
and the country generally is more elevated above the sea, than most other 
parts of the United States at equal distance from the ocean. The Alle- 
ghany mountains terminate in the north-east part. The forest trees in the 
middle. and northern part consist of black and white oak, hickory, poplar, 
cedar, chestnut, pine, mulberry, &c. 

Alabama possesses great diversity of soil, climate, natural, vegetable, 
and mineral productions. Occupying the valley of the Mobile, and its 
tributary streams, together with a fine body of land on both sides of the 
Tennessee river, its position in an agricultural and commercial point of 
view is highly advantageous. A considerable portion of that part of the 
State which lies between the Alabama and Tombeckbe, of that part watered 
by the Coosa and Tallapoosa, and of that on the Tennessee, consists of 
very excellent land. On the margin of many of the rivers there is a con- 
siderable quantity of cane-bottom land, of great fertility, generally from a 
half to three quarters of a mile wide. On the outside of this, is a space 
which is low, wet, and intersected by stagnant water. Next to the river 
swamp, and elevated above it ten or fifteen feet, succeeds an extensive body 
of level land of a black, rich, soil, with a growth of hickory, black-oak, 
post-oak, dog- wood, poplar, &c. After this come the prairies, which are 
wide-spreading plains of level, or gently waving land, without timber, 
clothed with grass, herbage, and flowers, and exhibiting in the month of 
May the most enchanting scenery. 

Cotton is the staple of the State. Other productions are corn, rice, 
wheat, rye, oats, &c. The sugar-cane, the vine, and the olive, it is sup- 
posed, may be cultivated with success. Coal abounds on the Cahawba, 



ALABAMA. 



279 



the Black Warrior, &c. ; and valuable iron ore is found in some parts of 
the State. 

The climate of the southern part of the bottom land bordering on the 
rivers, and of the country bordering on the Muscle Shoals, is unhealthy. 
In the elevated part of the country the climate is very fine ; the winters 
are mild, and the summers pleasant, being tempered by breezes from the 
Gulf of Mexico. 

The University of Alabama, at Tuscaloosa, is a new but well-endowed 
institution. It was incorporated in 1820, by an act of the State legislature. 
By an act of Congress, March 1819, one section of land, containing 640 
acres, was granted to the inhabitants of each township for the use of 
schools, and 72 sections, or two townships, for the support of a seminary 
of learning. The funds of the university consist of the proceeds of these 
lands. 

There have been 24 academies incorporated in the State, up to 1832. 

By an act of Congress, March 2, 1819, it was provided that 5 per cent, 
of the neat proceeds of all the sales of public lands in this State, made 
subsequently to September 1, 1819, should be reserved for making public 
roads and canals, and improving the navigation of rivers. Three-fifths 
of the amount were directed to be applied to these objects within the State, 
and two-fifths to the making of a road or roads leading to the State, under 
the direction of Congress. This act gave rise to what is commonly called 
the " Three per cent. Fund," which has been vested in the bank of the 
State of Alabama ; and it amounted, according to the report of the State 
Treasurer, on the 26th of November, 1829, to $96,355 77. A board of 
internal improvement, to consist of six commissioners, was established by 
the general assembly in January 1830, under whose superintendence the 
income of this fund is to be appropriated to objects of public utility, as 
roads, canals, &c. On the 23d of May, 1828, Congress made a grant to 
this State of 400,000 acres of relinquished and unappropriated lands, for 
improving the navigation of the Muscle Shoals, and Colbert Shoals, in 
Tennessee, and likewise for improving the navigation of the Coosa, Ca- 
hawba, and Black Warrior rivers. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Countie 



Autauga, 

Baldwin, 

Bibb, 

Blount, 

Butler, 

Clarke, 

Conecuh, 

Covington 

Dale, 

Dallas, 

Fayette, 

Franklin, 

Greene, 

Henry, 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 

Lauderdale, . . . 
Lawrence, . . . . 
Limestone, . . . . 



Pofmlation County Towns. 



11,874 

2,324 

6,306 

4,233 

5,650 

7,595 

7,444 

1,522 

2,031 

14,017 

3,547 

11,078 

15,026 

4,020 

12,700 

6,855 

11,781 

14,984 

14,80 



Washington. 

Blakely. 

Centreville. 

Blountsville. 

Greenville. 

Clarksville. 

Sparta. 

Montezuma. 

Dale, C. H. 

Cahawba. 

Fayette. 

Russellville. 

Erie. 

Columbia. 

BcUefonte. 

Elyton. 

Florence. 

Moulton. 

Athens. 



Lowndes, 

Madison, 

Marengo, 

Marion, 

Mobile, 

Monroe, 

Montgomery, . . 

Morgan, 

Perry, 

Pickens, 

Pike, 

St. Clair, 

Shelby, 

Tuscaloosa, . . . 

Walker, 

Washington, . . 
Wilcox, 



Total, in 1830, 309,527 



Population County Towns. 



9,410 Lowndes, C.H. 
27,990!Huntsville. 

7,700|Linden. 

4,05S'Pikeville. 

6,267 Mobile City. 

8,782 jCIaiborne. 
12,695 jMontgomery. 

9,062,Somerville. 
11,490 Marion. 



6,622 
7,108 
5,975 
5,704 
13,646 
2,202 
3,474 
9,548 



Pickens. 
Monticello. 
Ashville. 
Shelby ville. 
TUSCALOOSA. 
Walker, C.H. 
Washington. 
Canton. 



280 GENERAL VIEW OF 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 

In 1810, less than 10,000; in 1816, 29,683 ; in 1818, 70,542 



In 1820, 127,901 

1S27, 244,041 

1830, 309,527 



1820 to 1830, 181,626 



SLAVES. 

41,879 

93,008 

117,549 



51,129 
24,541 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 100,846; white Females, 89,560; 
deaf and dumb, 89; blind, 68; aliens, 65: total whites, 190,406. Free colored Males, 844; 
Females, 728: total, 1,572. Slaves— Males, 59,170; Females, 58,379 : total, 117,549. 

The following Counties have been organized in this State, since the census of 1830, viz : Barbour, 
Benton Chambers, Coosa, Macon, Randolph, Russell, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Tennessee and Alabama Rail-road. — Company incorporated in 1832. 
Capital, $3,000,000, to be divided into shares of $100 each. It is known 
that a population of at least 200,000 already inhabit the counties bordering 
on the Upper Tennessee and its tributaries, and that they have no market, 
or outlet for their products, but the long, expensive, and almost imprac- 
ticable route to New Orleans. The country embraces about 40 counties, 
in Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia ; and it is not inferior 
in fertility to other portions of the States to which it belongs. 

The Hiwassee is a considerable stream, rising in the mountains of Geor- 
gia, and, running a north-westerly course, discharges itself into the Ten- 
nessee above the Suck. For more than 22 miles it is navigable for steam- 
boats at all seasons of the year. Commencing at the head of steam-boat 
navigation on the Hiwassee, it is proposed to construct a rail-road to M'Nair's 
boat- yard, on the Connesauga, an upper branch of the Coosa, distant 16 
miles. Cost, estimated at $51,000. From M'Nair's boat-yard, descend- 
ing the Connesauga to New Echota, a good navigation for tow-boats, 
drawing two feet of water, may be perfected at an expense of $8,000. 
Echota may be considered the limit of steam navigation. The river then 
takes the name of the Oostenaula, and, for the space of 60 miles, descend- 
ing to the head of the Coosa, every obstacle to an uninterrupted navigation 
may be removed for $5,000. Thence to the Ten Islands, 105 miles, all 
obstructions may be removed for $1,000, making, in all, 271 miles of 
communication to be effected at the expense of $65,000. From the Ten 
Islands to Selma, in Alabama, the distance is 105 miles, and it is proposed 
to connect these points by a rail-road, the estimated cost of which is 
$735,000. Making the aggregate distance from the Tennessee to Selma, 
on the Alabama, 371 miles, and to Mobile 600 miles; and the whole cost 
of the improvements $800,000. 

The Tuscumbia Rail-road, which was begun in 1831, was constructed 
in order to avoid the Muscle Shoals, and extends from Tuscumbia to De- 
catur. It consists of a single track of rails, and cost about $3,500 a 
mile. 

A company has also been incorporated to construct a rail -road from 
Montgomery to the Chattahoochee, opposite to Columbus, Georgia. 

Another rail-road has been lately projected to extend from Montgomery 
to West-Point, on the Chattahoochee, about 40 miles above Columbus, the 
length of which will be upwards of 90 miles. 



ALABAMA. 



281 



friztcifjA-Ii stage routes. 



1. From Rantsvillc 
to Tuscaloosa, 
via Somerville. 

ToTriana, 

Decatur, 

Somerville, 

Blount Spring, . . . 

Elyton, 

Jonesboro', 

Buckland, 

TUSCALOOSA, 

2. Frojn Hiints- 
ville to Tuscaloosa, 
via Blountsville. 
To Whitesburg, . 
Blountsville, .... 
Village Springs, . 

Elyton, 

Jonesboro', 

Buckland, 

TUSCALOOSA, 

3. From Hunts- 
ville to Florence. 

To Athens, 

Rogersville, 

Masonville, 

Florence, 

4. Froyn Hunts- 
villeto Tuscumbia. 
To Mooresville, . . 

Decatur, 

Courtland, ...... 

Lehighton, 

Tuscumbia, ... . 

.'). From Tusca- 
loosa to Montgom- 
ery, via Selma. 
To Carthage, .... 



Miles 


Miles. 


10 




16 


26 


13 


39 


40 


79 


30 


109 


8 


117 


8 


125 


32 


157 


10 




45 


55 


26 


81 


24 


105 


8 


113 


8 


121 


32 


153 


25 




20 


45 


10 


55 


15 


70 


20 




9 


29 


21 


50 


14 


64 


10 


74 


20 





Havannah, . . 
Greensboro', 
Marion, .... 

Selma, 

Vernon, • . . . 
Washington, 
Montgomery, 



6. From Tusca- 
loosa to Mobile. 

To Greenesboro\ . 

Demopolis, 

Linden, 

Gayville, 

Pineville, 

CofFeeville, 

Washington, C. H. 
Mount Vernon, . . 
Mobile, 

7. From Tusca- 
loosa to Mont- 
gomery, via Cen- 
treville. 

To Mars, 

Centreville, 

Maplesville, 

Coosauda, 

Montgomery, .... 

8. From Columbus 
to Tuscaloosa. 

To Pickensville,. . 
TUSCALOOSA, 

9. From Tuscum- 
bia to Doak's 
Stand. 

To Russellville,. . 

Pikeville, 

Columbus, Mi. . . . 



y 


2.» 


17 


46 


18 


64 


25 


89 


26 


115 


10 


125 


10 


135 


43 




19 


62 


11 


73 


20 


93 


21 


114 


13 


127 


11 


138 


43 


181 


37 


218 


26 




13 


39 


24 


63 


47 


110 


9 


119 


23 




49 


72 


18 




39 


57 


60 


117 



Choctaw Agency, 
Doak's Stand, . . . 

10. From Fort 
Mitchell to Mo- 
bile. 

To Mount Meigs, 

Montgomery, .... 

Hickory Grove, . . 

Greenville, 

Hemphill, 

Burnt Corn, 

Taitsville, 

Blakely, 

Mobile, 



11. From Mont- 
gomery to Clai- 
borne. 

To Burnt Corn, as 
in No. 10,... 

Claiborne, 



From Blakely to 
Pensacola, F. T. 



13. From Colum- 
bus, Mi., to Mont- 
gomery. 

To Mount Zion, . 

Pickensville, . . . . 

Vienna, 

Clinton, 

Springfield, 

Erie, 

Greensboro', . . . . 

Marion, 

Selma, 

Vernon, 

Washington, . . . . 

Montgomery, . . . . 



139 
231 



90 
118 
142 
163 

188 
230 
264 
275 



122 



67 



23 
37 

49 
69 
83 
100 
118 
143 
169 
179 
189 



MISSISSIPPI. 

The whole country now included in the States of Mississippi and Ala- 
bama, was claimed by France as a part of Louisiana, from their first set- 
tlement on the shores of the Gulf of Mexico. In 1716, a colony of French 
established themselves among the Natchez Indians, and built a fort where 
the city of Natchez now stands. In 1729, this colony, together with two 
settlements on the Yazoo and Washita rivers, amounting to about 700 per- 
sons, were, with the exception of three or four individuals, massacred by 
the Natchez and Chickasaws. White settlements were afterwards partially 
renewed, but the country remained in great part a wilderness, until after 
1763, when the whole of the territory east of the Mississippi river, claimed 
by France, was ceded to Great Britain. In the succeeding year, the latter 
power took possession of the posts within the ceded territory, and notwith- 

_ — 



282 GENERAL VIEW OF 



standing the hostile spirit displayed by the natives, the English directed 
their attention to the country, and began to settle about Natchez. By the 
treaty of 1783, Great Britain relinquished the Floridas to Spain without 
any specific boundaries, and at the same time ceded to the United States 
all the country north of the thirty-first degree of north latitude. The terms 
of this cession opened an ample field of dispute between the United States 
and Spain, which continued to agitate the two nations for several years. 
The Spaniards retained possession of Natchez, and the posts north of the 
thirty-first degree, until 1798, when they finally abandoned them to the 
United States. In the year 1800, the territory between the river Missis- 
sippi and the western boundary of Georgia, was erected into a distinct territo- 
rial government. By treaty in 1801, at Fort Adams, the Choctaw Indians 
relinquished to the United States a large tract of land ; and other cessions 
have since been made. On the 1st of March, 1817, an act of Congress 
was passed, authorizing the inhabitants of the western part of the Missis- 
sippi territory to form a Constitution and State Government, and providing 
for the admission of the State thus formed into the Union. Accordingly, a 
convention met in July, 1817, by which a State Constitution was formed; 
and the provisions required by the act of Congress having been complied 
with, the new State of Mississippi became a member of the Confederation 
in December following. 

The State of Mississippi is bounded on the north by Tennessee, east by 
Alabama, south by the Gulf of Mexico and Louisiana, west by Louisiana 
and Arkansas territory. It is about 300 miles in average length, and 160 
in breadth ; area, about 48,000 square miles, and from about 28 to 30,000,000 
acres. 

The principal rivers are the Mississippi, Pearl, Pascagoula, Yazoo, Black, 
Tennessee, and the western branches of the Tombeckbe. The Mississippi 
forms the western boundary from lat. 31° to 35° N. ; 308 miles in a right 
line, but by the course of the river near 700 miles. 

The southern part of the State, extending about 100 miles north from 
the Gulf of Mexico, is mostly a champaign country, with occasional hills 
of moderate elevation, and is covered with forests of the long-leaved pine, 
interspersed with cypress swamps, open prairies, and inundated marshes. 
A considerable portion of this part is susceptible of cultivation. The soil 
is generally sandy, sometimes gravelly and clayey. It is capable of pro- 
ducing cotton, corn, indigo, sugar, garden vegetables, plums, cherries, 
peaches, figs, sour oranges, and grapes. 

In proceeding north, the face of the country becomes more elevated and 
agreeably diversified. The growth of timber consists of poplar, hickory, 
oak, black walnut, sugar-maple, buckeye, elm, hackberry, &c., and the 
soil is exceedingly fertile, producing abundant crop^ of cotton, corn, sweet 
potatoes, indigo, garden vegetables, and fruit. Nearly all the country 
watered by the Yazoo, is described as incomparably fertile, well watered, 
and healthful. 

Cotton is the staple production of the State. Peaches and figs are the fruits 
most easily produced. Apples, plums, lemons, and oranges, are common. 
The climate is temperate, and in the elevated parts generally healthful. 
The local situation of this state, the fertility of its soil, the temperature of 
its climate, and the value of its productions, will doubtless cause it to re- 
main an important part of the U^nion. 



MISSISSIPPI. 



283 



The Choctaw and Chickasaw Indians possess a large portion of the ter- 
ritory of this State, embracing the northern and eastern parts. The tracts 
possessed by these tribes, comprise some of the finest parts of the State, 
abounding with extensive and beautiful prairies. The Choctaws and Chick- 
asaws have well cultivated fields, and great numbers of horses, cattle, hogs, 
and sheep. Many of them are mechanics, and their women spin and make 
cloth. 

There are 8 banks and branches in this State ; viz. 3 at Natchez, 1 at 
Port Gibson, 2 at Vicksburg, 1 at Woodville, and 1 at Rodney. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 1 


Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Adams, 

Amite, 

Claiborne, 

Copiah, 

Covington, 

Franklin, ..... 

Greene, 

Hancock, 

Hindes, 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 


14,937 
7,934 

9,787 
7,001 
2,551 
4,622 
1,854 
1,962 

8,645 

1,792 
9,755 
1,471 
5,293 
3,173 


Natchez. | 
Liberty. j 
Port Gibson. 
Gallatin. 
Williamsburg. 1 
Meadville. [ 
Leaksville. 
Pearlington. 

J JACKSON, ! 

) Raymond. 
Jackson, C. H. 
Fayette. 
Eirisville. 
Monticello. 
Columbus. 


Madison, 

Marion, 

Monroe, 

Perry, 


4,973 
3,691 
3,861 
2,300 
5,402 
2,083 
2,680 
7,861 
1,976 
2,781 
11,686 
6,550 


Livingston. 
Columbia. 
Hamilton. 
Augusta. 

T-Fnlmp<5vil1p 


Pike 


Rankin, 

Simpson, 

Warren, 

Washington, . . 

Wayne, 

Wilkinson, 

Yazoo, 

Total, .... 


Brandon. 

Westville. 

Vicksburg. 

Princeton. 

Winchester. 

Woodville. 

Benton. 


Lawrence, > 

Lowndes, 


136,806 





POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 

INCREASE. SLAVES. 

In 1820, 75,448 I 11 32,814 

1830, 136,806 From 1820 to 1830, 61,358 ll 65,659 



32,845 



Of tlie above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 38,466; white Females, 31,977; deaf 
and dumb, 29; blind, 25: total whites, 70,443. Free colored Males, 288; Females, 231: total, 519. 
Slaves— Males, 33,099 ; Females, 32,560 : total, 65,659. 

The following counties have been organized since 1830 :— Atala, Carroll, Choctaw, Clark, 
Holmes, Jasper, Kemper, Lauderdale, Leake, Nashoba, Noxubbee, Oaktibbeha, Scott, Smith, 
Tallahatchee, Winston, and Yalobusha. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 
A Board of Internal Improvement was organized by the Legislature in 
1829, consisting of the Governor and three Commissioners. The Board 
was authorized to employ a civil ensrineer, and to negotiate a loan of the 
sum of 8200,000 upon the credit of the State, to be appropriated to the 
improvement of the navigable streams and public roads within the State. 
By an act of Congress, passed March 1, 1817, five per cent, of the neat 
proceeds of the sales of public lands within the State were reserved for 
making roads and canals ; and three-fifths of this (called the three per 
cent, fund) are subject to appropriation by the State Legislature to those 
objects within the State ; the other two-fifths are at the disposal of Con- 
gress for roads leading to the State. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

A Rail-road is projected from Woodville^ in this State, to St. Francis- 
ville, in Louisiana. Three routes have been surveyed, and one of them 
selected for the greater portion of the distance. Length, 28 miles. Cost, 
estimated at a little less than ^6,000 a mile. 



* The principal part of the above tribes have left the State, and the remainder are expected to 
remove in the course of the present season. 



284 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



A route for a rail-road has also been surveyed from Viclcshurgy in War- 
ren county, to Clinton, in Hindes county, the distance of about 55 miles. 
The books have been opened, and a large part of the stock taken. No 
doubt is entertained of its going into operation. 

There is a " Pass," from the Mississippi river, near St. Helena, to the 
Yazoo river, about 100 miles above the mouth of the latter, which is about 
to be opened at a comparatively trivial expense. Boats navigating the Mis- 
sissippi, by taking this course, will save about 50 miles ; but still more will 
be gained in ascending, as the current of the Mississippi will be avoided. 



FRIITCIF.A.II STAaH ROUTES. 



1. From Columbus 
to New Orleans, 
La. 

Choctaw Agency 

Doak's Stand, .. 

Madisonville, . . . 

JACKSON,... 

Clinton, 

Raymond, 

Rocky Spring, . . 

Port Gibson, . . . 



22 




92 


114 


18 


132 


28 


160 


10 


170 


9 


179 


30 


209 


11 


220 



Fayette, 

Washington, .... 

Natchez, 

Woodville, 

Laurel Hill, La.. . 
St. Francisville, . . 
Baton Rouge, . . , . 

Manshac, 

Iberville, or St 

GabrieVs Church, 

Donaldsonville. 



1 


227 


25 


252 


6 


258, 


36 


294 


15 


309 


14 


323 


29 


362 


12 


374 


7 


381 


22 


403 



Bringiers, 

Bonnet Carre, . . 
NEW ORLEANS 



2. From JacJcson to 

Vicksburg. 
To Clinton, . . . 
Amsterdam,. . . 
Montalban, . . . 
Vicksburg, .... 



413 
442 

478 



LOUISIANA. 

Previous to the year 1811, the name of Louisiana belonged to the whole 
of that vast and ill-defined tract of country which was ceded by France to 
the United States in 1803. On the territory of Orleans becoming a State, 
it adopted the general name for its particular appellation, and the remaining 
portion of the original Louisiana has received distinct denominations. The 
first settlement within the limits of this State was made by a small French 
colony in 1699, under the command of M. D'Iberville. The city of New 
Orleans was founded in 1717. In 1763 the whole of Louisiana was ceded 
to Spain, but from the resistance of the inhabitants, that power did not 
obtain possession until 1769. Spain retained her authority in this province 
until 1800, when, by a secret treaty, it was re-ceded to France. The 
renewal of the war in Europe, after the peace of Amiens, not permitting 
France to take possession of Louisiana, it was transferred to the United 
States for the sum of 60 millions of francs, or about 15 millions of dollars, 
in April, 1803, and in the following December, given up to the American 
authorities. By an act of Congress, passed March, 1804, Louisiana was 
definitively subdivided. The northern part, above latitude 33°, was named 
the territory of Louisiana, and the lower section, the territory of Orleans. 
In 1811, having acquired an adequate population. Congress granted the 
inhabitants power to form a State constitution. In 1812, the necessary 
steps having been taken, the State of Louisiana was ranked in the list of 
independent States of the Union. A powerful British army invaded this 
State, December, 1814, but after some partial actions, the enemy was 
utterly defeated, January 8th, 1815, and the country abandoned by them 
shortly afterwards. This event gave to Louisiana a classic interest in the 
history of the United States, and lefl her to the peaceable pursuits of the 
arts of social life, and the cultivation of her soil. 



LOUISIANA. 285 



The purchase of Louisiana, although vehemently censured at the time, 
by the party opposed to Mr. Jefferson, is now admitted on all hands to have 
been an act of great political wisdom. It closed up a broad source of con- 
troversy with foreign powers, added an almost boundless tract of fertile 
country to our territory, and extended the duration of the Union, by gain- 
ing for the western States the great natural outlet for their productions. 

This State is bounded on the north by Arkansas territory and the State 
of Mississippi ; on the east by the same State ; on the south by the Gulf 
of Mexico ; and on the west by the Mexican dominions. The 33d degree 
of north latitude is the northern boundary, west of the Mississippi river, 
and the 31st degree on the east of that river ; the Pearl river is its extreme 
eastern boundary, and the Sabine its western. It is in length 240 miles, by 
210 in breadth. It contains 48,220 square miles, or 30,860,800 acres. 

Three-fourths of the State are without an elevation, that can be properly 
called a hill. The pine woods generally have a surface of a very particu- 
lar character, rising into fine swells, with table surfaces on the summit, and 
^alleys from 30 to 40 feet deep. But they are without any particular range. 



and, like the waves of a high and irregular sea. The alluvial soil is level, 
and the swamps, which ai*e the only inundated alluvions, are dead flats. 
The vast prairies, which constitute a large portion of the surface of the 
State, have, in a remarkable degree, all the distinctive aspects of prairies. 
To the eye they seem as level as the still surface of a lake. They are, 
except the quaking prairies, higher and drier than the savannas of Florida. 

The new and remote parish taken from Natchitoches, called Claiborne, 
is a high and rolling country. — There are considerable hills beyond the 
Mississippi alluvions, east of that river. But generally speaking, Louisiana 
is one immense plain, divided into pine-woods, prairies, alluvions, swamps, 
and hickory and oak lands. 

On the banks of the Mississippi, La Fourche, the Teche, and the Ver- 
million, below lat. 30^ 12' north, wherever the soil is elevated above the 
annual inundations, sugar can be produced ; and the lands are generally 
devoted to this crop. In all other parts of the State, cotton is the staple. 
The best districts for cotton are the banks of Red River, Washita, Teche, 
and the Mississippi. Rice is more particularly confined to the banks of the 
Mississippi, where irrigation can be easily performed. — The quantity of 
land within the State adapted to the cultivation of the three staples, has 
been estimated as follows : sugar, 250,000 acres ; rice, 250,000 ; cotton, 
2,400,000. Some of the sugar-planters have derived a revenue in some 
years of $600 from the labor of each of their slaves ; from $350 to $450 
is the ordinary calculation. The cultivation of cotton is believed to be 
equally profitable. The amount of sugar has gradually increased in 
this State, from 1783 to the present time. A duty of 2^ cents per pound 
on foreign sugar, from 1803 up to 1816, and of 3 cents until recently, and 
at present 2^, and of 10 cents a gallon on molasses until last year, and at 
present 5 cents, has been the occasion of this advance in the cultivation of 
the sugar-cane. It is estimated that 150,000,000 pounds of sugar are 
annually consumed in the United States, and that more than 100,000,000 
of pounds are now made in Louisiana, Florida, and Georgia, but by far 
the greatest part in Louisiana. In this State there are at the present time 
about 50,000,000 of dollars invested in the sugar business, in lands, slaves, 
steam-engines, and other property ; the quantity of sugar made here in 



286 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



1810, is estimated at nearly 10,000,000 of pounds, so that in 20 years the 
increase has been about ten-fold. 

The extensive prairie land, in the south-west part of the State, embracing 
the district of Opelousas, and the greater part of Attakapas, is most admi- 
rably adapted to the rearing of cattle, and has hitherto been used almost 
exclusively for that purpose. Many of the richer planters on the Teche 
and Vermillion, have stock farms established on Mermentau and Calcasiu 
rivers, and count their cattle by the thousand. 

The population is principally confined to the settlements on the Missis- 
sippi. In the upper settlements the inhabitants are principally Canadians ; 
in the middle, Germans ; and in the lower, French and Spaniards. A few 
years since, a majority of the inhabitants were Roman Catholics. The 
clergy of this order, however, are not numerous ; and the constant intro- 
duction of emigrants from the north is effecting a rapid revolution in all 
the institutions of the country. 

In journeying from New Orleans to the mouth of Sabine river, men are 
met with in every stage of civilization. In New Orleans, and other places 
on the banks of the Mississippi, the sugar and cotton planters live in splen- 
did edifices, and enjoy all the luxury that wealth can impart. In Attaka- 
pas and Opelousas, the glare of expensive luxury vanishes, and is followed 
by substantial independence. In the western parts of Opelousas, are found 
herdsmen and hunters ; the cabins are rudely and hastily constructed, and 
the whole scene recalls to the imagination the primeval state of society. 

The exports from Louisiana are not confined to its own produce. The 
bulky articles of all the western States go down the Mississippi, and are 
cleared out at New Orleans. The value of the exports in 1804, was 
$1,600,362. In the year ending 30th of September, 1831, the value of 
imports at New Orleans, from foreign countries, was $9,761,588. Of 
exports, there were shipped from that city during that year to foreign coun- 
tries, $15,752,029, and coastwise, $11,418,622; total, $27,170,651. 
There was exported the same year, of cotton, 170,541,259 lbs. ; of tobacco, 
36,132 hhds., and sugar, 55,351,259 lbs., exclusive of what was sent up 
the Mississippi river, the amount of which almost equalled what was 
shipped to the Atlantic States and to foreign countries. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Parishes. 


Population 


Ascension, .... 


5,426 


Assumption,. . . 


5,669 


Avoyelles, 


3,484 


Baton Rouge, E. 


6,698 


Baton Rouge,W 


3,084 


Catahoula, 


2,581 


Claiborne, 


1,764 


Concordia, 


4,662 


Feliciana, East, 


8,247 


Feliciana, West, 


8,629 


Iberville, 


7,049 


Jefferson, 


6,846 


Lafayette, 


5,653 


Lafourche, Int'r 


5,503 


Natchitoches,. . 


7,905 


Orleans, 


49,838 


Plaquemines, . . 


4,489 



Donaldsonville. 
Assumption,CH 
Marksville. 

Baton Rouge. 

Harrisonburg. 

Russellville. 

Concordia. 

Jackson. 

St. Francisville. 

Iberville. 

Coquille. 

Vermillionville. 

Thibadeauxville 

Natchitoches. 

^ElV ORLEAJfS 

Fort Jackson. 



Parishes. 



PointCoupee,. 

Rapides, 

St. Bernard, . . 
St. Charles, . . . 
St. Helena, . . . 
St. James, .... 
St. John Baptist, 
St. Landry, . . 
St. Martin's, . 
St. Mary's, . . 
St. Tammany, 
Terre Bonne, 
Washington, 
Washita, .... 



Total, in 1830, 



Population Seats of Justice. 



5,936 
7,575 
3,356 
5,147 
4,028 
7,646 
5,677 
12,591 
7,205 
6,442 
2,864 
2,121 
2,286 
5.140 



215,739 



Point Coupee. 
Alexandria. 



St. Helena. 

Bringier's. 

Bonnet Carre. 

Opelousas. 

St. Martinsville, 

Franklin. 

Covington. 

Williamsburg. 

Franklinton. 

Monroe. 



LOUISIANA. 287 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 

INCREASE. SLAVES. 



In 1810, 76,556 

1820, 153,407 

1830, 215,739 



From 1810 to 1820, 76,851 

1820 to 1830, 62,168 



34,660 

69,064 

109,588 



34,404 

40,524 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 49,794 ; Females, 39,397 ; deaf and 
dumb, 45; blind, 38 ; aliens, 1,700 : total whites, 89,441. Free colored, 16,441 ; Slaves, 109,588. 
The parishes of Carroll and Livingston have been organized in this State, since 1830. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS 

CANALS. 

Carondelet Canal extends from Bayou St. John, to a basin in the rear 
of the city of New Orleans. It is 1^ miles long, 30 feet wide, and 4 deep. 

Lafourche Canal passes from the river Lafourche, 16 miles below its 
efflux from the Mississippi. It opens from the right bank of the river into 
a small creek uniting with lake Verret, and is navigable only in times of 
high water. 

Plaquemine Canal is a short cut from the Mississippi into Bayou Pla- 
quemine ; navigable only in times of high water. 

New Orleans and Teche Canal is a partly executed navigation of 100 
miles in length, extending from a point on the Mississippi, opposite to New 
Orleans, to the waters which unite with Teche river, at Berwick's bay. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

LaTce Ponchaftrain Rail-road. — Company incorporated in January, 
1830, with exclusive privileges for 25 years. It is about 4^ miles long, 
extending from Lake Ponchartrain to New Orleans. Single track. It is 
perfectly straight, and nearly level, the ascent and descent being only 16 
inches. Completed in April, 1831. Cost, 815,000 a mile. An act of 
Congress has been obtained, establishing a port of entry on lake Ponchar- 
train ; and an artificial harbor and breakwater are now constructing at the 
termination of the rail-road. 

West Feliciana Rail-road, to extend from the Mississippi, near St. Fran- 
cisville, to Woodville in the State of Mississippi. (See Mississippi.) 

In the legislature of this State, a bill was lately introduced in which the 
most magnificent scheme of internal improvement ever contemplated, was 
submitted. The bill proposes the incorporation of a company with a capi- 
tal of twenty millions, to construct a rail-road from New Orleans to Baton 
Rouge, St. Francisville, and Clinton, thence eastwardly to the boundary 
line of Mississippi. It is recommended as part of a great route through 
Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, North and South Carolina, and Virginia, to 
Washington city. One of its advocates affirms, that if these States will 
pass laws to authorize the construction, companies will be formed for con- 
tinuing the road, so that within twenty years a trip from New Orleans to 
Washington will not occupy more than six days. 

[For the stage route from New Orleans to Natchez, see route No. 1, 
Mississippi.] 



ARKANSAS. 

The earliest settlement of whites within the limits of the territory of 
Arkansas, was made by the Chevalier de Tonti, in 1685. Proceeding from 
a fort then recently established on the Illinois river, he penetrated to the 



288 GENERAL VIEW OF 



mouth of the Mississippi. On his return, in ascending the Mississippi river, 
he sailed up the Arkansas to the principal village of the Indians of that 
name, with whom he formed an alliance. Here he built a fort, and at the 
desire of the natives, left some of his men to settle among them. At that 
period, the Arkansas Indians were deemed one of the most powerful tribes 
in the country ; and the French, to preserve peace with them, and to secure 
their trade, intermarried among them, and adopted most of their habits and 
manners. The new settlers found their numbers gradually augmented, by 
the arrival of emigrants from Canada, who descended the Mississippi. The 
progress of settlement was, however, extremely slow, and whatever events 
may have happened in this territory, between the commencement of the 
eighteenth century and the period of its transfer to the United States, his- 
tory has not recorded them. In February, 1819, it was enacted by Con- 
gress, that that portion of country situated between north latitude 33° and 
the southern boundary of Missouri, should be erected into' a Territorial 
Government, under the designation of the Territory of Arkansas. The 
population of this Territory is increasing with such rapidity, that it is proba- 
ble but a short period will elapse before it will take its station among the 
States of the Union. 

This Territory is bounded on the north by Missouri, east by the Missis- 
sippi river, which separates it from Tennessee and the State of Mississippi, 
south by Louisiana, and west by a line drawn from the south-western cor- 
ner of Missouri to Fort Smith, on the Arkansas river, and thence by a due 
south line to the Red River, up Red River to the point where the western 
limit of the United States from the Sabine to Red River intersects that 
stream, and thence down that line to the 33d degree of north latitude. Its 
southern line is the 33d degree of north latitude, and northern 36° 30'. Its 
length, from north to south, is 245 miles, and mean breadth about 212 ; its 
area is 51,960 square miles, or 33,241,600 acres. The principal river is the 
Arkansas, which flows down from the Rocky Mountains. Its course is 
nearly through the centre of the territory from west to east ; and it affords 
at all times steam-boat navigation to Little Rock, 250 miles from the Mis- 
sissippi, and occasionally to Cantonment Gibson, nearly 400 miles higher 
up ; the other important streams are the Red River, (which flows through 
the south-west angle of the territory,) St. Francis, White, and Washita 
rivers. Arkansas has considerable advantages for commerce ; nearly every 
part of it has a direct and easy communication with New Orleans, the great 
emporium of trade for the whole Mississippi valley. The surface of the 
country exhibits much variety. In the eastern portion, along the Missis- 
sippi river, it is level, and often overflown by that noble river and its large 
confluents, which have their course through this territory. In the central 
part it is undulating and broken, and in the western section it is traversed 
by the Ozark mountains, which are estimated to attain an altitude of 3,000 
feet above the ocean. The other considerable elevations are the Black 
Hills, north of the Arkansas, and the Washita Hills, or Masserne Moun- 
tains, on the head waters of the Washita river. The soil is of all quali- 
ties, from the most productive to the most sterile ; much of it is of the latter 
description. It has, however, a sufficient amount of excellent land to enable 
it to become a rich and populous State, which it will unquestionably be at 
no distant day. The column of emigration has begun to move in this direc- 
tion, and several thousands have been added to its population within the last 



ARKANSAS. 



289 



three years. Of the products of Arkansas, cotton is the staple ; corn and 
sweet potatoes thrive well ; wheat, and other small grains, have not been 
cultivated to a great extent ; peaches are remarkably fine ; apples do not 
succeed, except on the elevated parts of the territory, at a distance from the 
Mississippi. The wild fruits, grapes, plums, &c. are abundant. Among 
the curiosities of this country may be mentioned the vast masses of sea- 
shells that are found dispersed over different tracts of it : they are generally 
found in points remote from limestone, and answer a valuable purpose to 
the inhabitants, who collect and burn them for lime. The Hot or Warm 
Springs, are among the most interesting curiosities of the country ; they 
are in great numbers. One of them emits a vast quantity of water : they 
are remarkably limpid and pure, and are used by the people who resort 
there for health, for culinary purposes. They have been analyzed, and 
exhibit no mineral properties beyond common spring-water. Their efficacy, 
then, for they are undoubtedly efficacious to many invalids that resort there, 
results from the shade of adjacent mountains, and from the cool oxygenated 
mountain breeze, the conveniences of warm and tepid bathing, the novelty 
of fresh mountain scenery, and the necessity of temperance imposed by 
the poverty of the country, and the difficulty of procuring supplies. During 
the spring floods of the Washita, a steam-boat can approach within 30 
miles of them. At no great distance is a strong sulphur-spring, remarkable 
for its coldness. In the wild and mountain scenery of this lonely region, 
there is much of grandeur and novelty to fix the curiosity of the lover of 
Nature. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


Population 
2,806 


County Towns. 


Arkansas, 


1,426 


Arkansas. 


Lawrence, 


Jackson. 


Clarke, 


1,369 


Clarke, C. H. 


Miller, 


356 


Miller, C. H. 


Conway, 


982 


Harrisburg. 


Monroe, 


461 


Monroe, C. H. 


Chicot, 


1,165 


Villemont. 


Phillips, 


1,152 


Helena. 


Crawford 


2,440 
1,272 


Crawford, C.H. 
Greenock. 


Pone 


1,483 
2,395 


Scotia. 


Crittenden, .... 


Pulaski, 


LITTLE ROCK. 


Hempstead, . . . 


2,512 


Hempstedd,CH 


Sevier, 


634 


Paraclifta. 


Hot Spring, . . . 


458 


HotSpring,C.H. 


St. Francis,.... 


1,505 


Franklin. 


Independence, . 


2,031 


Batesville. 


Union, 


640 


Corea Fabre. 


Izard, 


1,266 


Izard, C. H. 


Washington, . . 


2,182 


Fayetteville. 


Jackson, 

Jefferson, 


333 

772 


Litchfield. 
Jefferson, C. H. 








Total in 1830, 


30,388 




Lafayette, 


748 


Lafayette, C. H. 









Of the foregoing population, there were, white Males, 14,195; white Females, 11,476; deaf and 
dumb, 10; blind, 8 : total whites, 25,671. Free colored, 141; Slaves, 4,576. Total population in 
1830, 30,388. 

The following new counties have been laid off since 1830 .—Carroll, Greene, Pike, Scott, and 
Van Buren. 

For the stage route from Little Rock to Bainbridge, Missouri, and Shawneetown, Illinois, see 
route No. 5, Missouri. 



TENNESSEE. 

Like most others of the newly established States, Tennessee derives her 
name from her chief river. In the language of the Indians, by whom this 
district was inhabited when first visited by the whites, the word Ten-assee 
is said to have signified a curved spoon, the curvature to their imagination 
resembling that of the river Tennessee. The territory now comprising this 



290 GENERAL VIEW OF 



State, was included in the second charter of North Carolina, granted by 
Charles II. in 1664, but no settlement of whites was made so far westward 
until 1754, when a few families located themselves on Cumberland river, 
but were driven away by the savages. The first permanent settlement was 
made by the erection of Fort Loudon, in 1757. A war with the Cherokees 
broke out in 1759, and in the ensuing year Fort Loudon was taken, and 
the garrison and the inhabitants massacred. In 1761, Colonel Grant forced 
the Indians to a peace, and a treaty was made with them which encouraged 
emigration. About 1765, settlements commenced on the Holston, and 
gradually increased ; though harassed by Indian warfare, the hardy frontier 
men penetrated deeper and deeper into the forest ; and at the commence- 
ment of the revolutionary war, the population had increased to a considera- 
ble extent, who unanimously supported the measures of Congress against 
the oppressions of the mother country, and were in consequence much 
harassed by the Cherokees, who, incited by the intrigues of the British, 
made numerous attacks upon the frontier settlements. The brilliant victory 
of King's Mountain, achieved by the hardy riflemen of Tennessee and 
Kentucky, was a momentous event in the history of both ; it gave them a 
name in the annals of their country, and by destroying the power of the 
Royalists in that quarter, gave them security against the savages. Internal 
discord, however, distracted the country for several years. 

Between 1784 and 1789, attempts were made to form East Tennessee 
into a separate State, by the name of Frankland. In 1790, North Carolina 
ceded the whole of what is now Tennessee to the United States, and the 
same year it was made the territory south-west of the Ohio. The territo- 
rial government continued until June, 1795, when the inhabitants of both 
Tennessees being found to amount to 77,262 persons, a convention was 
called, which met at Knoxville, Jan. 11, 1796; and on February 9th re- 
ported a Constitution for the new State, which, on the first of June, of the 
same year, was received into the confederacy as an independent member. 

Since the period of her admission into the Union, Tennessee has main- 
tained an honorable rank among her sister States. Her citizens have been 
surpassed by no others in patriotism and bravery, to which the conquest of 
the Seminoles, and still more signally the victory of New Orleans, bear 
witness. In population, the growth of this State has been remarkably rapid, 
although many of its citizens have emigrated to the comparatively newer 
settlements in Mississippi and Alabama. 

Tennessee is bounded on the north by Kentucky ; east by North Caro- 
lina; south by Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi; and west by Arkansas 
Territory, from which it is separated by the Mississippi river. It is 430 
miles long, and 104 broad, and contains 40,000 square miles, or 25,600,000 
acres. 

The principal rivers are Mississippi, Terlnessee, Cumberland, Clinch, 
Duck, Holston, French-Broad, Nolichucky, Hiwassee, Tellico, Reelfoot, 
Obion, Forked Deer, Wolf, and Elk river. 

Tennessee is washed by the great river Mississippi on the west, and the 
fine rivers Tennessee and Cumberland pass through it in very serpentine 
courses. The western part is undulating ; some of it level ; in the middle 
it is hilly ; and the eastern part, known by the name of East Tennessee, 
abounds in mountains, many of them lofty, and presenting scenery pecu- 
liarly grand and picturesque. Of these mountains the Cumberland, or 



TENNESSEE. 



291 



great Laurel Ridge, is the most remarkable. Stone, Iron, Bald, Smoky, or 
IJnaka mountains, join each other, and form, in a direction nearly north- 
east and south-west, the eastern boundary of the State. 

The geological formation of this State is wholly secondary, except a 
small portion of the eastern part, which is transition, and numerous spots 
on the banks of rivers, which are alluvial. A considerable portion of the 
State is bedded on lime-stone. A large deposit of gypsum has been lately 
discovered. Copperas, alum, nitre, and lead, are among the minerals. Some 
silver has been found. Coal is supposed to be plentiful. Saltpetre is so 
abundant as to form a great article of commerce. There are several mine- 
ral springs, and many valuable salt springs. 

The soil in a country so uneven must be very various. The western 
part of the State has a black, rich soil ; in the middle are great quantities 
of excellent land ; in the eastern, part of the mountains are barren, but there 
are many fertile valleys. There is a great profusion of natural timber, 
poplar, hickory, walnut, oak, beach, sycamore, locust, cherry, sugar-maple, 
&c., and in many places are great quantities of cane remarkably thick and 
strong. The State also abounds with medicinal plants, such as snake-root, 
ginseng, Carolina pink, angelica, senna, annise, spikenard, &c. Tennessee 
is also well supplied with animals and birds of various kinds, and the rivers 
abound in divers sorts of fish. 

The climate is generally healthful. In East Tennessee, the heat is so 
tempered by the mountain air on one side, and by refreshing breezes from 
the Gulf of Mexico on the other, that this part of the State has one of the 
most desirable climates in North America. The middle part resembles Ken- 
tucky in climate. 

The winter in Tennessee resembles the spring in New England. Snow 
seldom falls to a greater depth than 10 inches, or lies longer than 10 days. 
Cumberland river has been frozen over but three times since the country 
was settled. Cattle are rarely sheltered in winter. 

In the western parts there are some low bottoms on which the inhabitants 
are subject to bilious fevers, and fever and ague in the autumn. 

The great business of the State is agriculture. The soil produces abun- 
dantly cotton and tobacco, which are the staple commodities. The inhabit- 
ants also raise a plentiful supply of grain, grass, and fruit. They export 
cotton, tobacco, and flour, in considerable quantities ; also saltpetre, and 
many other articles. The principal commerce is carried on through the 
Tennessee and Cumberland rivers, and from them through the Ohio and 
Mississippi to New Orleans. This State also supplies Kentucky, Ohio, &c. 
with cotton for inland manufactures ; and from East Tennessee considerable 
numbers of cattle are sent to the sea-ports on the Atlantic. 

Nashville University, at Nashville, is a respectable institution, with con- 
siderable endowments. East Tennessee College is at Knoxville. Green- 
ville College, the oldest in the State, is at Greenville ; and there is a theo- 
logical school at Maryville. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 



Anderson, . 
Bedford, . . 
Bledsoe, . . 
Blount, . . . 



Population 



5,310 

30,386 

4,648 



County Towns, 



Clinton. 

Shelbyville. 

Pikeville. 



11,028 Maryville. 



Campbell, . 
Carroll, . . . 
Carter, . . . 
Claiborne, , 



Population 



5,110 
9,397 
6,414 

8,470 



County Towns. 



Jacksboro'. 
Huntingdon. 
Elizabethtown. 
Tazewell. 



292 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Cocke, 

Davidson, 

Dickson, 

Dyer, 

Fayette, 

Fentress, 

Franklin, 

Gibson, 

Giles, 

Grainger, 

Greene, 

Hamilton, 

Hawkins, 

Hardiman, . . . . 

Hardin, 

Haywood, 

Henderson, . . . . 

Henry, 

Hickman, 

Humphrey, . . . . 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 

Knox, 

Lawrence, . . . . 

Lincoln, 

Madison, 

Maury, 

McNairy, 



6,017 

28,122 

7,265 

1,904 

8,652 

2,748 

15,620 

5,801 

18,703 

10,066 

14,410 

2,276 

13,683 

11,655 

4,868 

5,334 

8,748 

12,249 

8,199 

6,187 

9,698 

11,801 

14,498 

5,411 

22,075 

11,594 

27,665 

5,697 



Newport. 
NASHVILLE. 

Charlotte. 

Dyersburg. 

Somerville. 

Jamestown. 

Winchester. 

Trenton. 

Pulaski. 

Rutledge. 

Greenville. 

Dallas. • 

Rogersville. 

Bolivar. 

Savannah. 

Brownsville. 

Lexington. 

Paris. 

Vernon. 

Reynoldsburg. 

Gainesboro'. 

Dandridge. 

Knoxville. 

Lawrenceburg. 

Fayetteville. 

Jackson. 

Columbia. 

Purdy. 



McMinn, . . . 

Marion, 

Monroe, .... 

Morgan, 

Montgomery, 

Obion, 

Overton, .... 

Perry, 

Rhea, 

Roane, 

Robertson, . . 
Rutherford, . . 

Sevier, 

Shelby, 

Smith, 

Sumner, .... 
Stewart, .... 
Sullivan, .... 

Tipton, 

Warren, .... 
Wayne, .... 
Weakley, . . . 
Washington, . . 

White, 

Williamson, . . . 
Wilson, 



Total in 1830, 



14,4691 
5,508 

13,708 
2,582 

14,349 
2,099 
8,242 
7,094 
8,186 

11,341 

13,272 

26,134 
5,717 
5,648 

19,906 

20,569 
6,968 

10,073 
5,317 

15,210 
6,013 
4,797 

10,994 
9,967 

26,638 

25,472 



Athens. 

Jasper. 

Madisonville. 

Montgomery. 

Clarksville. 

Troy. 

Monroe. 

Shannonsville. 

Washington. 

Kingston. 

Springfield. 

Murfreesboro'. 

Sevierville. 

Memphis. 

Carthage. 

Gallatin. 

Dover. 

Blountville. 

Covington. 

McMinnville. 

Waynesboro'. 

Dresden. 

Jonesboro'. 

Sparta. 

Franklin. 

Lebanon. 



681,903 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 



In 1800, 105,602 

1810, 261,727 

1820 420,813 

1830, 681,903 



INCREASE. 



From 1800 to 1810, 156,125 

1810 to 1820, 159,086 

1820 to 1830, 261,090 



SLAVES. 

13,584 

44,535 

80,107 

141,603 



INCREASE. 
30,951 

35,572 
61,496 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 275,068 ; white Females, 260,680 
deaf and dumb, 208; blind, 176; aliens, 121: total whites, 535,748. Free colored Males, 2,330 
Females, 2,225 : total, 4,555. Slaves— Males, 70,216 ; Females, 71,387 : total, 141,603. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

Internal improvements in Tennessee are as yet merely prospective. Sur- 
veys have been made under a late appropriation of Congress, with a view 
to the improvement of the navigation of the Tennessee river. Others have 
been made to ascertain the practicability of effecting a navigable communi- 
cation between the head waters of the Hiwassee and Savannah rivers, and 
also between the Tennessee and Coosa, by the valleys of Lookout and 
Wills' creeks, and by those of the Chickamauga and Little rivers. It is 
also proposed to connect the Hiwassee river with the head waters of the 
Connesauga, the most northern branch of the Coosa; from whence, by the 
improvement of the river channels, and a series of rail -roads, a communi- 
cation is intended to be completed to the waters of the Gulf of Mexico, at 
Mobile. (For a detail of the plan of this improvement, see Alabama.) 

A rail-road from Jackson, in Madison county, to Memphis, on the Mis- 
sissippi river, is intended to be commenced in a short period, and is regarded 
as a work that will add much to the convenience of the western part of the 
Slate. 



TENNESSEE. 



293 



FHIZrCIFAIi ST^GS ROUTES. 



1. From Nash- 
ville to Tuscum- 
bia. 

Good Spring, . . . . 

Franklin, 

Spring Hill, 

Columbia, ....... 

IMount Pleasant, . 

Lawrencehurg^ . . 

Florence, ....... 

Tuscumbia, 



2. From Nashville 
to Huntsville, 
Al.t via Mur- 
freesboro'. 

To Mount View, . 

Murfreeshor@\ . . . 

Sheibyville, 

Lynchburg, 

FayetteviUe, 

Hazle Green, .... 

Meridianville, . . . 

Huntsville, 



3. From Nashville 
to Huntsville, via 
Columbia and Pu- 
laski. 

To Columbia, as 
in No. 1, . . . 

Pulaski, 

Elkton, 

Huntsville, .... 



4. From Nashville 

to Memphis. 
To Chesnut Grove 

Charlotte, 

Reynoldsburg, . . . 
Huntingdon, . . . . 

Jackson, 

Bolivar, 

Middleburg, 

Somerville, 

Morning Sun, . . . 

Raleigh, 

Memphis, 



5. From Nashville 
to MilVs Point, 
Ken. 

To Reynoldsburg, 
as in No. 4, . 

Paris, 

Cullen, 

Dresden, 

Troy, 

Mill's Point, . . 



Miles 

12 
6 
12 
12 
10 
23 
46 
4 



Miles. 

18 
30 
42 
52 
75 
121 
125 



33 

59 

73 

86 

102 

109 

117 



75 

90 

120 



40 
78 
109 
147 
175 
182 
198 
219 
231 
239 



108 
122 
131 
160 
179 



6. From Blounts- 
ville to Hunts- 
ville, Air, via 
Knoxville and 
McMinnville. 

To Kingsport, . . . 

Surgoinesville, . . 

Rogersville, 

Bean's Station, . . 

Rutledge, 

Blain's ^ Roads,. 

Knoxville, 

Campbell's Station 

Kingston, 

Sparta, 

McMinnville, .... 

Winchester, 

Salem, 

New Market, Al. 

Huntsville, 



7. From Knoxville 
to Nashville, via 
Sparta and Mur- 
freesboro\ 

Campbell's Station 
Kingston, ...... 

Sparta, 

McMinnville, 

Danville, 

Ready ville, 

Murfreesboro', . . . 

Jefferson, 

Mount View, .... 
NASHVILLE,. . 

8. From Knoxville 
to Nashville, via 
Sparta and Leba- 
non. 

To Sparta, as in 

No. 7 

Allen's Ferry, . . . 

Liberty, 

Alexandria, 

Lebanon, 

NASHVILLE,. . 

9. From Shawn's 
Cross Roads to 
Knoxville. 

To Elizabethtown, 

Jonesboro\ 

Greenville, 

Wood's Ferry,. . 

Newport, 

Dandridge, .... 
New Market, . . . 
Knoxville, 



33 

43 

61 

70 

82 

103 

119 

144 

206 

231 

273 

283 

300 

317 



41 
103 
128 
150 
158 
170 
180 
192 
203 



121 
138 
145 
161 
192 



52 

76 

86 

98 

113 

127 

147 



10. From Knox- 
ville to Huntsville, 
Al. 

To Marysville,. . . 
Madisonville,. . . . 

Athens, 

Washington, . . . . 

Pikeville, 

Mount Airy, . . . . 

Delphi, 

Jasper, 

Belief onte, Al. . . . 

Woodsville, 

Huntsville, 



11. From Knox 
ville to Spring 
Place, Geo. 

Campbell's Station 
New Philadelphia, 

Athens, 

Calhoun, 

Spring Place, Geo, 

12. From Ashe- 
ville, N. C, to 
Nashville, 

To Warm Springs, 
Newport, Ten. . . 
Dandridge, .... 
New Market, . . . 

Knoxville, 

NASHVILLE, as 
in No. 8, . . . 



13. From Sparta 
to Glasgow, Ken 
To Milledgeville, 
Gain€sboro\ .... 
McLeansville, . . 
Tompkinsville,Ken 
Glasgow, 



14. From Sparta 

to Gallatin. 
To Milledgeville 
Mount Richardson 

Carthage, 

Dixon's Springs, 

Hartsville, 

Cairo, 

Gallatin, 



15. From Jackson 

to Memphis. 
To Denmark, . 
Brownsville, . . . 
Durhamville, . . 



36 
25 
15 
14 

20 

192 



Z2 



294 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Covington^ 


7 


50 


Cheek's X Roads, 


24 


87 


Huntsville, as in 






Randolph, 


16 


66 


Bean's Station, . . 


12 


99 


No. 10 


199 


284 


Memphis, 


34 


100 








18. From Florence, 












17. From Warm 






AL, to Memphis. 






16. From Ashe- 






Springs, N, C. 






To Savannah, . . . 


49 




mile, N. C, to 












\Purdv 


17 


66 


Bean's Station. 






To Newport, Ten.. 


25 




\Bdivar, 


28 


94 


To Warm Springs 


36 




Sevierville, 


30 


55 


Memphis, as in 






Greenville, Ten... 


27 


63 


Marysville, 


30 


.85 


No. 4, 


64 


158 



KENTUCKY. 

The earliest accounts received of the valley west of the Alleghany 
mountains, were communicated by traders, who, in their intercourse with 
the Indians, had extended their discoveries far into the wilderness. By 
whom the territory of this prosperous commonwealth was first explored, is 
a matter of uncertainty, and has given rise to some controversy : as early 
as 1754, James M'Bride and others, and in 1767, John Finley of North 
Carolina, travelled over the country watered by the Kentucky river. The 
latter, on his return to North Carolina, communicated an account of his 
observations to Col. Daniel Boon, who, with a few others, set out in 1769 
to explore the country ; after undergoing great hardships from the fatigues 
incident to such an adventure, and from the hostility of the Indians, the 
adventurers, with the exception of Boon, determined to return home: the 
latter, to whom dangers and difficulties seem to have been familiar through 
Ufe, continued an inhabitant of the wilderness until 1771, when he returned 
to his home, and in two years afterwards set out with his own and five 
other families, and forty men, to form a settlement. They were followed at 
various times by a considerable number of emigrants ; and in 1780, after a 
very severe and rigorous winter, they determined to abandon the country 
for ever, but were diverted from this step by a seasonable reinforcement of 
emigrants. In 1777, the Legislature of Virginia, of which State the terri- 
tory in question formed a part, erected it into a county, and in 1782, a 
supreme court was established. With the revolutionary war the principal 
difficulties of the inhabitants terminated; settlements were now rapidly 
made, and as early as 1785, a project of separation from Virginia was 
formed, but from various causes, was not effected until December 1790, 
when Kentucky became independent of Virginia, and on June 1st, 1792, 
was admitted into the confederation of the States. It was not until the 
treaty of Greenville, made by General Wayne, in 1795, that the inhabit- 
ants of Kentucky were entirely freed from Indian hostility ; previous to 
this period many of them had fallen in the field of battle, or in their corn 
fields or houses, by the hands of their savage foes. The growth of this 
State was now so rapid that she soon obtained a respectable rank and influ- 
ence, and naturally took the lead among the western States. The declara- 
tion of war in 1812 was received with acclamation, and supported with 
zeal, by her patriotic citizens ; at one time upwards of 7000 Kentuckian 
volunteers and militia were in the field, and so universal was the desire to 
share in the danger and glory of the war, that the executive authorities 
were obliged to limit the numbers. During this period the chair of the 
State government was filled by Isaac Shelby, a hero of the revolutionary 
war, who, at an advanced age, manifested the same enterprise and bravery 



KENTUCKY. 295 



that had gained him an honorable distinction at the battle of King's Moun- 
tain. Kentucky is bounded on the north by the Ohio river, which sepa- 
rates it from the States of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois ; east by Virginia, 
south by Tennessee, and west by the Mississippi, which separates it from 
the State of Missouri ; the greatest length is about 400 miles, breadth 170, 
area 40,500 square miles, or 25,920,000 acres. 

The principal rivers of Kentucky are the Ohio, which flows along the 
State 637 miles, following its windings ; the Mississippi, Tennessee, Cum- 
berland, Kentucky, Green, Licking, Big Sandy, Salt, and Rolling. 

Cumberland mountains form the south-east boundary of this State. The 
eastern counties, bordering on Virginia, are mountainous and broken. A 
tract from 5 to 20 miles wide, along the banks of the Ohio, is hilly and 
broken land, interspersed with many fertile valleys. Between this strip, 
Green river, and the eastern counties, lies what has been called the garden 
of the State. This is the most populous part, and is about 150 miles long, 
and from 50 to 100 wide, and comprises the counties of Mason, Fleming, 
Montgomery, Clarke, Bourbon, Fayette, Scott, Harrison, Franklin, Wood- 
ford, Mercer, Jessamine, Madison, Garrard, Casey, Lincoln, Washington, 
and Green. The surface of this district is agreeably undulating, and the 
soil black and friable, producing black walnut, black cherry, honey locust, 
buckeye, pawpaw, sugar-tree, mulberry, elm, ash, cotton-wood, and white 
thorn. The whole State, below the mountains, rests on an immense bed 
of limestone, usually about eight feet below the surface. There are every- 
where apertures in this limestone, through which the waters of the rivers 
sink into the earth. The large rivers of Kentucky, for this reason, are 
more diminished during the dry season, than those of any other part of the 
United States, and the small streams entirely disappear. The banks of the 
rivers are natural curiosities ; the rivers having generally worn very deep 
channels in the calcareous rocks over which they flow. The precipices 
formed by Kentucky river are in many places awfully sublime, presenting 
perpendicular banks of 300 feet of solid limestone, surmounted with a 
steep and difficult ascent, four times as high. In the south-west part of the 
State, between Green river and the Cumberland, there are several wonder- 
ful caves. 

The principal productions of Kentucky are hemp, tobacco, wheat, and 
Indian corn. Salt springs are numerous, and supply not only this State, 
but a great part of Ohio and Tennessee, with this mineral. The principal 
manufactures are cloth, spirits, cordage, salt, and maple-sugar. Hemp, 
tobacco, and wheat, are the principal exports. These are carried down the 
Ohio and Mississippi to New Orleans, and foreign goods received from the 
same place in return. Louisville, on the Ohio, is the centre of this trade. 
The introduction of steam-boat navigation on the Ohio has been of incalcu- 
lable benefit to the commercial and manufacturing interests of Kentucky. 
In addition to the important commerce with New Orleans, by the channel 
of the Mississippi river, Kentucky has intimate commercial relations with 
the chief cities on the Atlantic seaboard. 

There is a tract of country in the south-western part of the State, east 
and north of Cumberland river, and watered by Green and Barren rivers, 
about 100 miles in extent, called the barrens, which, a few years since, 
was a beautiful prairie, destitute of timber. It is now covered with a young 
growth of various kinds of trees. These, however, do not prevent the 



296 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



growth of grass, and an almost endless variety of plants, which are in 
bloom during the whole of the spring and summer, when the whole region 
is a wilderness of the most beautiful flowers. The soil is of an excellent 
quality, being a mixture of clay, loam, and sand. Through thjs country 
there runs a chain of conical hills, called hiohs. 

Horses are raised in great numbers, and of the noblest kinds. A hand- 
some horse is the highest pride of a Kentuckian, and common farmers own 
from ten to fifty. Great numbers are carried over the mountains to the 
Atlantic States ; and the principal supply of saddle and carriage horses in 
the lower country is drawn from Kentucky, or the other western States. 
The horses are carried down in flat boats. Great droves of cattle are also 
driven from this State, over the mountains, to Virginia and Pennsylvania. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 



Adair, 

Allen, 

Anderson, . . . 

Barren, 

Bath, 

Boone, 

Bourbon, . . . . 
Bracken, . . . . 
Breckenridge, 

Butler, 

Bullitt, 

Caldwell, . . . . 
Callaway, . . . . 
Campbell, . . . . 

Casey, 

Christian, . . . . 

Clarke, 

Clay, 

Cumberland, . 

Daviess, 

Edmondson, . 

Estill, 

Fayette, 

Fleming, . . . . 

Floyd, 

Franklin, . . . . 

Gallatin, 

Garrard, 

Grant, 

Graves, 

Grayson,. . . . . 

Greene, , 

Greenup, ... 
Hancock, . . . . 

Hardin, 

Harlan, 

Harrison, ... 

Hart, 

Henderson, . 

Henry, 

Hickman,. . . 
Hopkins, . . . 
Jefferson, . . . 



Population County Towns. 



8,217 
6,485 
4,520 

15,079 
8,799 
9,075 

18,436 
6,518 
7,345 
3,058 
5,642 
8,.324 
5,164 
9,883 
4,342 

12,684 

13,051 
3,548 
8,624 
5,209 
2,642 
4,618 

25,098 

13,499 
4,347 
9,254 
6,674 

11,871 
2,986 
2,504 
3,880 

13,138 
5,852 
1,515 

12,849 
2,929 

13,234 
5,191 
6,659 

11,387 
5,198 
6,763 



Columbia. 

Scottsville. 

Lawrenceburg. 

Glasgow 

Owingsville. 

Burlington. 

Paris. 

Augusta. 

Hardinsburg. 

Morgantown. 

Shepherdsville. 

Princeton. 

Wadesborough. 

Newport. 

Liberty. 

Hopkinsville. 

Winchester. 

Manchester. 

Burkesville. 

Owensborough. 

Brownsville. 

Irvine. 

Lexington. 

Flemingsburg. 

Prestonburg. 

FRAJ^KFORT. 

Port William. 

Lancaster. 

Williamstown. 

Mayfield. 

Litchfield. 

Greensburg. 

Greenupsburg. 

Hawsville. 

Elizabethfown. 

Mount Pleasant. 

C3mthiana. 

Munfordsville. 

Henderson. 

New Castle. 

Columbus. 

Madisonville. 



Counties. 



23,979 iLouisville. 



Jessamine, .... 

Knox, 

Laurel, 

Lawrence, .... 

Lewis, 

Lincoln, 

Livingston,. . . . 

Logan, 

Madison, 

Mason, 

McCracken,. . . 

Meade, 

Mercer, 

Monroe, 

Montgomery, . . 

Morgan, 

Muhlenburg, . . 
Nelson, .....*.. 

Nicholas, 

Ohio, 

Oldham, 

Owen, 

Pendleton, . . . . 

Perry, 

Pike,.. 

Pulaski, 

Rockcastle, . . . . 

Russell, 

Scott, 

Shelby, 

Simpson, 

Spencer, 

Todd, 

Trigg, 

Union, 

Warren, 

Washington, . . 

Wayne, 

Whitelcy, 

Woodford, . . . . 

Total, in 1830. 



Population County Towns. 



9,960 

4,313 

2,206 

3,900 

5,229 

11,002 

5,971 

13,012 

18,751 

16,919 

1,297 

4,131 

17,694 

5,340 

10,240 

2,857 

5,340 

14,932 

8,834 

4,715 

9,588 

5,786 

3,863 

3,330 

2,677 

9,500 

2,865 

3,879 

14,67 

19,030 

5,813 

6,812 

8,( 

5,916 

4,764 

10,949 

19,017 

8,685 

3,806 

12,273 



Nicholasville. 

Barboursville. 

London. 

Louisa. 

Clarksburg. 

Stanford. 

Salem. 

Russellville. 

Richmond. 

Washington. 

Wilmington. 

Brandenburg. 

Harrodsburg. 

Tompkinsville. 

Mount Sterling 

West Liberty. 

Greenville. 

Bardstown. 

Carlisle. 

Hartford. 

Westport. 

Owentown. 

Falmouth. 

Perry, C. H. 

Pikeville. 

Somerset. 

Mount Vernon. 

Jamestown. 

Georgetown. 

Shelbyville. 

Franklin. 

Taylorsville. 

Elkton. 

Cadiz. 

Morganfield. 

Bowling Green. 

Springfield. 

Monticello. 

Williamsburg. 

Versailles. 



688,844 



KENTUCKY. 



297 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 



INCREASE. 



In 1790, 73,677 

1800, 220,959 

l5lO, 406,511 

1820, 564,317 

1830, 688,844 



From 1790 to 1800, 147,282 

1800 to 1810, 185,552 

1810 to 1820 147,806 

1820 to 1830, 124,527 



SLAVES. INCREASE. 


12,430 




43,344 


30,914 


80,561 


37,217 


120,732 


40,171 


165,350 


44,618 



Of the above population, there were, white Males, 268,024 ; white Females, 250,654 ; deaf and 
dumb, 283; blind, 156; aliens, 173: total whites, '518,678. Free colored Males, 2,559; Females, 
2,257; total, 4,816. Slaves— Males, 82,231; Females, 83,119: total, 165,350. 

INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

Louisville and Portland Canal. — Incorporated in 1825. Completed in 
1831. Length, 2 miles; breadth, at the surface, 200 feet, at bottom, 50. 
This canal was constructed to overcome a fall of 22 feet on the Ohio river, 
at Louisville. The entire bed of this canal is excavated through a ledge 
of lime rock, and a part of it to the depth of 12 feet. Its locks, bridges, 
&c. are built in the most substantial manner, and contain 4989 perches of 
stone masonry, equal to about 30 common canal locks. It is a work of 
great utility, as well as great expense ; 827 boats, 406 of which were steam- 
boats, passed. this canal in 104 days, in 1831. It is calculated that there 
will annually pass this canal about half as much tonnage as is employed 
in the coasting trade of the United States. From the difficulty of excavat- 
ing earth and rock from so great a depth and width, together with the con- 
tingencies attending its construction from the difference of level between 
the highest and lowest stage of the water in the Ohio river, amounting to 
about 60 feet, it is necessarily a work of great magnitude, having cost 
more than any other similar extent of canal work in the United States, and 
for its length, is perhaps the most important hydraulic work of the kind 
ever executed. 

Lexington and Ohio Rail-road. — Incorporated in 1830. Commenced 
in 1831. Capital $1,000,000. This road extends from Lexington to 
Frankfort, on Kentucky river, 25 miles, and from thence to the Ohio river, 
near Shippingport, two miles below Louisville ; total length, 66 miles. The 
maximum grade of this rail-road is 30 feet a mile, and the minimum curva- 
ture 1000 feet radius. It is constructed for locomotive steam-engines of 
great power and speed. 



PRIirCIF.A.1. STAGE ROUTZSS. 



1. From Maysville 

to Louisville. 
To Washington^ . 

May's Lick, 

Ellisburg, 

Miller sburg, 

Paris, 

Lexington^ 

Versailles, 

FRANKFORT,. 
Hardinsville, . . . . 
Clay Village, . . . . 

Shelbyville, 

Simpsonville, . . . . 
Boston 



Miles 


Miles. 


4 




8 


12 


13 


25 


11 


36 


7 


43 


18 


61 


12 


73 


13 


86 


8 


94 


8 


102 


5 


107 


8 


115 


4 


1191 



Middletown, . . . 
Louisville, 



From Louisville 
to Nashville. 

To West Point,. 

Elizabethtoion,. . 

Munfordsville, . . 

Three Forks, . . . 

Dripping Spring 

Smith's Grove, . 

Bowling Green,. 

Franklin, 

Tyree Springs, . 

Haysboro', 



7 


126 


12 


138 


21 




22 


43 


27 


70 


15 


85 


10 


95 


3 


98 


13 


111 


20 


131 


21 


152 


15 


167 



NASHVILLE,.. 

3. From Catletts- 
burg to Frankfort. 
To Little Sandy, . 

Tripletts 

Owingsville, 

Mount Sterling, . . 

Winchester, 

Lexington, 

FRANKFORT,. 



4. From Frankfort 
to Nashville, Ten. 
To Lawrenceburg, 



12 



173 



62 

78 

91 

106 

126 

151 



298 GENERAL VIEW 


OF 


— ^1 


Salvisa, 


q 


'^l 


8. From Lexing- 
ton to Nashville. 






Shavsrneetovirn, 11. . 


15 


110 


Harrodshurg, .... 


9 


30 










Perry ville, 


10 


40 


To Nicholasville, . 


13 




14. From Frank- 






Lebanon, 


19 


59 


Shaker T 


12 


25 


fort to Cincinnati, 






New Market, 


6 


65 


Harrodsburg, .... 


7 


32 


Ohio. 






Allenton, 


9 


74 


NASHVJLLE,as 






To Georgetown, . . 


17 




Campbellsville, . . 


3 


77 


in No. 2, 


176 


208 


Williamstown, . . . 


27 


44 


Greensburg, 


12 


89 








Gaines' X Roads, 


16 


60 


Monroe, 


13 


102 


9. Fro7n Lexing- 






Florence, 


8 


68 


Glasgow, 


20 


122 


ton to Frankfort, 






Covington, 


11 


79 


Scottsville, 


23 


145 


\na Georgetown. 






Cincinnati, 


1 


80 


Gallatin, 


37 


182 


To Doneraile, . . . 


6 










Henderson, 


10 


192 


Georgetown, 


7 


13 


15. From Hopkins- 






NASHVILLE,. . 


14 


206 


Great Crossing's,. 


2 


15 


ville to Nashville. 












FRANKFORT,. 


15 


30 


To Oak Grove, . . 


12 




5. From Frank- 












Clarksvillcy ..... 


13 


25 


fort to Somerset. 






10. From Lexing- 






Lowes, ... 


25 


50 


To Lawrenceburg, 


12 




ton to Richmond. 






NASHVILLE,. . 


21 


71 




9 
9 


21 
30 


To Athens, 

Richmond, 


10 
15 


25 


1 6. From Harrods- 






Harrodsburg, 


Danville, 


11 


41 








burg to Richmond. 






Stanford, 


11 


52 


11. From West 






To Danville, .... 


11 




Waynesburg-, 


17 


69 


Point to Shaw- 






Lancaster, 


11 


22 


Somerset, 


17 


86 


neetown, II. 
To Little York,. . 


14 




Richmond, 


22 


44 


6. Frotn Lexing- 






Brandenburg, . . . 


4 


18 


17. From Nash- 






ton to Bean's Sta- 






Hardinsburg,. . . . 


26 


44 


ville to Shawnee. 






tion. Ten. 






Owensboro\ 


42 


86 


town, II. 






To Nicholasville, . 


13 




Henderson, 


30 


116 


To Springfield,. . 


25 




Lancaster, 


23 


36 


Morganjield, 


25 


141 


Adairville, 


11 


36 


Stanford, 


8 


44 


Mount Zion, .... 


5 


146 


Russellville, 


12 


48 


Crab Orchard,. . . 


10 


54 


Raleigh, 


5 


151 


Shawneetown, 11., 






Mount Vernon, . . 


12 


66 


ShaM^neetown, . . . 


5 


156 


as in No. 13, . . 


110 


158 


London, 


14 


80 














Barbourville, 


31 


111 


12. From Bowling 






18. From Louis- 






Cumberland Ford, 


14 


125 


Green to Nash- 






ville to Lebanon. 






Cumberland Gap, 


18 


143 


ville. 






To Shepherdsville, 


24 




Tazewell, 


12 


155 


To South Union,. 


14 




Bardstown, 


18 


42 


Bean's Station, . . . 


17 


172 


Russellville, 


14 


28 


Fredericktown, . . 


8 


50 








Adairville, 


12 


40 


Springfield, 


9 


59 


7. From Lexing- 






Springfield, 


11 


51 


Lebanon, 


8 


67 


ton to Cincinnati. 






NASHVILLE,.. 


25 


76 








To Centreville, . . 


13 










19. From Russell. 






Jacksonville, 


3 


16 


13. From Russell- 






ville to Smithland. 






Cynthiana, 


10 


26 


ville to Shawnee- 






To Elkton, 


15 




Falmouth, 


22 


48 


town, II. 






Hopkinsville, .... 


20 


35 


Grant's Lick, .... 


18 


66 


To Greenville,... 


34 




Oakland, 


10 


45 


Alexandria, 


7 


73 


Madisonville, .... 


23 


57 


Princeton, 


16 


61 


Newport, . 

Cincinnati, 


1/1 


R7 


Carlo, 


18 


75 


Salem, 


99 


90 


1 


88 


Morganjield, .... 


20 


95 


Smithland, 


15 


105 


OHIO. 






The French were the first to explore the c 


ountries on the water 


s of the 


Ohio. In 1 680, M. de la Salle traversed, before j 


iny other European, th 


e region 


between the lakes and the Mississippi. He \ 


vas followed by man 


y of his 


countrymen, who, for upwards of half a cen 


tury, seem to have 1 


been ex- 


clusively the visitors of this region ; their obj 


ect was the prosecutio 


n of the 


fur trade, and, unlike their English neighbors 


, they manifested littl 


e dispo- 


sition to appropri 


ate 


thee 


3untry by settlem 


ent? 


.By 


the conquest of 


Can 


ada, 1 



OHIO. 299 



and the treaty of 1763, Great Britain succeeded to all the French posses- 
sions lying between the Alleghany and the Missouri. The beautiful valley 
of the Ohio was now thrown open to the American trade ; but from whatever 
causes it may have arisen, the British government was not disposed to 
encourage settlements. The Indians were still numerous and powerful ; 
and on the breaking out of the war of independence, were enticed by the 
British to take part against the frontier settlers. In 1787, Congress began 
the exercise of its jurisdiction over the country west of the Alleghany 
mountains. By an act of that body, a territory was created, called the 
Territory north-west of the river Ohio ; and in the same year preparations 
were made for the first civilized settlement made within its limits. General 
Rufus Putnam and the Rev. Manasseh Cutler, led a small colony from Mid- 
dlesex and Essex counties, Massachusetts, who located themselves at Mari- 
etta, at the mouth of the Muskingum river. Similar to every settlement 
made on a frontier exposed to savage war, the first years of Ohio were spent 
in constant hardship and alarm. The treaty of Greenville, and the surren- 
der of Michigan, in 1796, gave peace to the west, and emigration poured 
over the mountains to the Ohio valley. In 1800, Ohio and Michigan' were 
formed into a separate territory ; but having acquired sufficient numbers in 
Ohio to form a separate State, Michigan was detached April 1802, and the 
former authorized to form a Constitution. January 1802, after every neces- 
sary formality was complied with, Ohio was admitted into the Union as a 
State. Though as a member of the confederacy, her history is blended 
with that of the nation, we cannot omit an expression of admiration at a 
progress in power, resource, and energy, that has no parallel in history. — 
Less than half a century ago, all was a wilderness, inhabited only by sav- 
age beasts, or by still more savage men ; now, 1834, with a million of 
inhabitants, her cities, towns, canals, roads, colleges, schools, and other 
improvements, excite the admiration of the world. 

The State of Ohio is- bounded on the north by Lake Erie, and IVIichigan 
Territory; east by Pennsylvania and Virginia.; south by the Ohio river, 
which separates it from Western Virginia and Kentucky, and west by Indi- 
ana. Its length is 210 miles, and mean breadth 200, containing about 
40,000 square miles, or 25,000,000 acres. The Ohio river forms the 
boundary of this State, on the south-east and south, for near 500 miles. 

The rivers which flow into Lake Erie on the north, are Maumee, San- 
dusky, Huron, Vermillion, Black, Cuyahoga, Grand, and Ashtabula; those 
on the south flowing into the Ohio, are the Muskingum, Hockhocking, Little 
and Great Miami. The Au-Glaize and St. Mary's in the western part of 
the State, are branches of the Maumee. 

The interior and northern parts of the country, bordering on Lake Erie, 
are generally level, and in some places marshy. Nearly one-third of the 
eastern and south-eastern part is very hilly and broken. The hills are 
exceedingly numerous, but they seldom rise into considerable mountains. 
Immediately upon the banks of the Ohio, and several of its tributaries, are 
numerous tracts of interval or meadow-land, of great fertility. In the 
interior, on both sides of the Scioto, and on the Great and Little Miami, 
are perhaps the most extensive bodies of level and rich land in the State. 
In many parts there are large prairies, particularly on the head waters of 
the Muskingum and Scioto, and between the Scioto and the two Miamis. 
Some of these prairies are low and marshy, producing large quantities of 



300 GENERAL VIEW OF 



coarse grass, from 2 to 5 feet high ; some of which is of a tolerably good 
quality : other prairies are elevated, and are frequently called barrens ; not 
always on account of their sterility, for they are often fertile. The most 
elevated tracts of country between the rivers, are the wettest and most 
marshy in the State ; and the driest land is that which borders on the vari- 
ous streams of water. Among the forest trees, are oak of various species, 
maple, hickory, beach, birch, poplar, sycamore, ash, pawpaw, buckeye, 
cherry, &c. 

This State produces abundantly everything which grows in the middle 
States. Corn grows luxuriantly, yielding, on rich alluvial bottom lands, 
from 50 to 75 bushels per acre ; 50 bushels per acre are a common and 
almost average crop. Wheat grows finely in this State ; and flour is ex- 
ported in vast quantities by the Ohio and Lake Erie to southern and eastern 
markets. Many steam-mills have been erected in this State, especially in 
the vicinity of the Ohio river, for the manufacturing of flour. Mills for 
the same purpose, propelled by water, are to be found in every part of the 
State. Rye, oats, buckwheat, &c. are produced abundantly in all parts of the 
State-. Horses, cattle, and hogs are here raised in great numbers, and 
driven to an eastern market ; and thousands of barrels of beef and pork 
are boated from all the towns on the navigable streams, for the southern 
part of the valley, or to New York. 

Coal is found in great quantities in the eastern parts. Iron ore has been 
discovered, and wrought pretty extensively in several places, particularly 
on the south of Licking river, 4 miles west of Zanesville, on Brush creek, 
and in some other places. Salt springs are found on some of the eastern 
waters of Muskingum, and on Salt creek, 28 miles south-east of Chillicothe, 
where there are considerable salt-works. 

The summers are yrarm and pretty regular, though somewhat subject to 
tornadoes. Spring and autumn are very pleasant ; and the winters gene- 
rally mild. In some parts, near the marshes and stagnant waters, the inhab- 
itants are subject to the fever and ague ; but the climate, generally, is ac- 
counted remarkably healthful. 

Ohio takes the lead among the western States with regard to manufac- 
tures. Some of the most important manufacturing towns are Cincinnati, 
Zanesville, Steubenville, and Chillicothe. The fabrics of these manufacto- 
ries have found their way even to the cities on the Atlantic seaboard, and 
entered into successful competition with the finished articles of European 
manufacture. 

The exports from this State consist of flour, corn, hemp, flax, beef, pork, 
smoked hams of venison, whiskey, peach-brandy, and lumber. 

The important interests of education have by no means been neglected in 
Ohio. The principal seminaries in this State are the University of Ohio, at 
Athens ; Miami University, at Oxford ; Western Reserve College, at Hud- 
son ; Kenyon College, at Gambler, and the Medical College of Ohio, at 
Cincinnati. 

A system of common schools has been lately introduced by law into this 
State. " An act to provide for the support and better regulation of com- 
mon schools" was passed by the Legislature in March, 1831, "to take 
effect and be in force from and after the first day of May" following. This 
act declares, " that a fund shall be raised in the several counties in the 
State for the use of common schools, for the instruction of the white youth 



OHIO. 



301 



of every class and grade, without distinction, in reading, writing, and 
arithmetic, and other necessary branches of education ; — that for this pur- 
pose there shall be annually levied and assessed upon the ad valorem 
amount of the general list of taxable property in each county of the State, 
the property of blacks and mulattoes excepted, three-fourths of a mill on 
the dollar ; that the trustees of each incorporated township in this State, 
where the same has not been already done, shall lay off their township into 
school districts in a manner most convenient for the population." Further 
provisions are made for carrying the system into effect. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 


Population 
12:231 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Adams, 


West Union. 


Lorain, 


5,696 


Elyria. 


Ashtabula, 


14,584 


Jefferson. 


Logan, 


6,440 


Belle fontaine. 


Athens, 


9,787 


Athens. 


Madison, 


6,190 


London. 


Allen, 


578 




Marion, 


6,551 


Marion. 


Butler, 


27,142 


Hamilton. 


Medina, 


7,560 


Medina. 


Behnont, 


28,627 


StClairsville. 


Meigs, 


6,158 


Chester. 


Brown, 


17,867 


Georgetown. 


Mercer, 


1,110 


St. Mary's. 


Champaign, . . . 


12,131 


Urbana. 


Miami, 


12,807 


Troy. 


Clarke, 


13,114 


Springfield. 


Monroe, 


8,768 


Woodfield. 


Clermont, 


20,466 


Batavia. 


Montgomery, . . 


24,362 


Dayton. 


Columbiana,. . . 


35,592 


New Lisbon. 


Morgan, 


11,800 


McConnellsville 


Coshocton, 


11,161 


Coshocton. 


Muskingum, . . 


29,334 


Zanesville. 


Cuyahoga, .... 


10,373 


Cleveland. 


Perry, 


13,970 


Somerset. 


Crawford, 


4,791 


Bucyrus. 


Pickaway, 


16,001 


Circleville. 


Clinton 


11,436 

6,204 


Wihiiington. 
Greenville. 


Pike, 


6,024 

18,826 


Piketon. 


Dark, 


Portage, 


Ravenna. 


Delaware, 


11,504 


Delaware. 


Preble 


16,291 


Eaton. 


Fairfield 


24,786 


Lancaster. 


Putnam, 


230 




Fayette, 


8,182 


Washington. 


Paulding, 


161 




Franklin, 


14,741 


COLUMBUS. 


Richland, 


24,008 


Mansfield. 


Gallia 


9,733 


Gallipolis. 


Ross, 


24,068 


Chillicothe. 


Geauga, 


15,813 


Chardon. 


Sandusky, 


2,851 


L'r. Sandusky. 


Green, 


14,801 


Xenia. 


Shelby, 


3,671 


Sydney. 


Guernsey, 


18,036 


Cambridge. 


Scioto, 


8,740 


Portsmouth. 


Hamilton, .... 


52,317 


Cincinnati. 


Seneca, ... 


6,159 


Tiffin. 


Hocking, 


4,008 


Logan. 


Stark 


26,588 


Canton. 


Highland, 


16,345 


Hillsborough. 


Tuscarawas, . . 


14,298 


New Philada. 


Harrison, 


20,916 


Cadiz. 


Trumbull, .... 


26,123 


Warren. 


Hancock, 


813 


Finley. 


Union, 


3,192 


Marysville. 


Hardin, 


210 


Hardin. 


Van Wert, .... 


49 


Willshire. 


Henry, 


262 


Napoleon. 


Washington, . . 


11,731 


Marietta. 


Holmes, 


9,135 


Millersburg. 


Wayne, 


23,333 


Wooster. 


Huron, 


13,346 


Norwalk. 


Williams, 


387 


Defiance. 


Jefferson, 


22,489 


Steubenville. 


Warren, 


21,468 


Lebanon. 


Jackson, 


5,941 


Jackson. 


Wood 


1,102 


Perrysburg. 


Knox, 

Lawrence, .... 


17,085 
5,367 


Mount "Vernon. 
Burlington. 








Total, in 1830, 


937,903 




Licking, 


20,869 


Newark. 









POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 

In 1790, 3,000 

1800, 45,365 

1810 230,760 

1820, 581,434 

1830 937,903 



1NCRE.\SE. 

From 1790 to 1800, 42,365 

1800 to 1810, 185,395 

1810 to 1820, 350,674 

1820 to 1830 356,469 



Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 479,790 ; white Females, 448,30.1; deaf 
and dumb, 446; blind, 251; aliens, 5,524: total whites, 928,093. Free colored Males, 4,826; Fe- 
males, 4,760 : total, 9,586. 



302 GENERAL VIEW OF 



INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

The Ohio State canals are the Ohio Canal., which connects Lake Erie, 
at Cleveland, with the Ohio river, at Portsmouth ; and the Miami Canaly 
which connects the town of Dayton, situated on the Great Miami river, with 
the Ohio river, at Cincinnati. 

Ohio Canal, 

xMain trunk, 310 miles. 

Navigable feeder from main trunk to Columbus, 11 " 

Navigable feeder from main trunk to Granville, 6 " 

Muskingum side-cut, from the Muskingum river at Dresden, 3 " 

Navigable feeder from the Tuscaravi^as river, 3 " 

Navigable feeder from the Walhonding river, 1 " 

Total lengtli of Ohio canal and branches, 334 miles. 

Miami Canal, 

Main trunk...... 65 > 66 miles. 

Hamilton side-cut, 1 S 

Total length of canals in Ohio constructed at the public expense, and owned 

by the State, 400 « 

Lancaster lateral canal, constructed by the citizens of Lancaster, under an 

act of incorporation, 9 " 

Total length of canals in Ohio, 409 miles. 

The Ohio Canal is now completed. This great work was commenced I 
on the 4th of July, 1825, and has been carried forward at a steady rate. 
Although many difficulties have been encountered in its prosecution, it has 
already imparted a new aspect to the country through which it passes, and 
has in many places quadrupled the value of the land near its course. 

The Miami Canal has been navigated from Dayton to the head of the 
Main street in Cincinnati, since the spring of 1829. 

It is expected that a second division of this work will be commenced in 
the course of a year, under the provisions of an act of the Legislature, 
passed at the last session. This division will extend from Dayton to the 
valley of the Miami river, 30 or 35 miles. And it is believed that the time 
is not distant, when a still further extension of this canal will unite it, at 
Defiance, with the Wabash and Maumee Canal, now constructing by the 
State of Indiana ; and that thence the two will be extended by a common 
trunk to Lake Erie, at Maumee Bay. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The following Rail-road Companies have been incorporated by the Legis- 
lature : — Richmond, Eaton, and Miami ; Mad-river and Lake Erie ; Port 
Clinton and Lower Sandusky ; Franklin, Springborough, and Wilmington ; 
Erie and Ohio ; Columbus, Delaware, Marion, and Sandusky ; Cincinnati 
and St. Louis ; Cincinnati, Harrison, and Indianapolis ; Pennsylvania and 
Ohio ; Milan and Newark ; Milan and Columbus ; Chillicothe and Lebanon. 

Mad-river and Lake Erie Rail-road is to commence at Dayton, at the 
head of the Miami Canal, and extend to Sandusky on Lake Erie, thus, by 
means of the canal and rail-road, opening a communication between Cin 
cinnati and the lake. Distance, upwards of 200 miles. 

Pennsylvania and Ohio Rail-road is to commence at Pittsburg, Penn 
and to terminate at Massillon, on the Ohio Canal, about 50 miles south of ' 



OHIO. 



303 



Lake Erie. Distance, 108 miles. Cost, estimated at from $15,000 to 
$18,000 per mile. 

The national road from Cumberland into the west, is completed to the 
vicinity of Columbus, It is laid out from Columbus through Indianapolis 
and Teri-e Haute, in Indiana, to Vandalia, in Illinois, and will terminate at 
St. Louis. There is nowhere in our country a finer road than the part of 
it which is finished from Wheeling to Columbus. It is now of great advan- 
tage to Ohio, and will be far more so when the whole line is completed. 



FRZirCIPikl. STilGS ROXTTSS. 



1. From Cleave- 
land to Cincin. 
nati. 

To Strongsville, . 

Brunswick, 

Medina, 

Guilford, 

Jackson, 

Wooster, 

Loudonville, . . . . , 
Mount VerRon, . , 

Sunbury, 

Gfenoa, 

Blendon, , , 

COLUMBUS,... 
Cincinnati, 

2. Fro7n Wheeling, 
Va., to Cincinnati, 
via Zanesville and 
Columbus. 

To St. Clairsville, 

Morristown, 

Fairview, 

Middieburn, 

Wasliington, . . 
Cambridge, . . . 

Norwich, 

Zanesville, . . . . 

Irville, 

Hanover, 

Newark, 

Granville, 

COLUMBUS,. 
Franklin ton, . . , 
Lawrenceville,. . 
Springfield, . . . . 
Yellow Springs, 

Xenia, 

AVaynesville, . . . 

Lebanon, 

Sharonville, .... 

Reading-, 

Cincinnati, .... 



3. From Wheeling 
to Maysville, Ken. 
To Zanesville, . . . 

Sotnerset, 

Rushville 



Miles 

15 

7 

7 

6 

6 

12 

20 

21 

23 

5 

7 

10 
113 



22 

29 

35 

41 

53 

73 

94 

117 

122 

129 

139 

252 



18 

28 

36 

42 

50 

62 

74 

85 

92 

100 

108 

136 

137 

159 

179 

186 

196 

210 

220 

235 

239 

249 



92 

100 



Lancaster, 

Tarlton, 

Kingston, 

Chillicothe, 

Bainbridge, 

Sinking Spring,, . 
West Union, .... 
Maysville, Ken.. . 

4. From Wheeling 
to Cincinnati, via 

Chillicothe. 
To Zanesville, as 

in No. 2,.... 
Chillicothe, as in 

No. 3, 

Cincinnati, as in 

Na24, 



5. From Wheeling 
to Cincinnati,via 
Circleville and 
Lebanon. 

To Zanesville, as 
in No. 2, 

Cincinnati, as in 
No. 12 



6. Frotn Sandusky 
City to Cincin. 
rtati,via Dayton. 

Lower Sandusky,. 

Fort Seneca, .... 

Oakley, 

Tymochtee, 

Upper Sandusky, 

Grand, 

Hardin, 

Belief ontaine, .... 

West Liberty, . . . 

Urbanna, 

Springfield, 

Fairfield, 

Dayton, 

Alexandersville, . . 

Miamisburg, .... 

Franklin, 

Middletown, 

Hamilton, 

Carthage, I 



110 
125 
133 
143 

161 
1 

200 
218 



Cincinnati,. 



143 
236 



235 



37 

43 

55 

64 

74 

90 

110 

120 

130 

143 

156 

166 

173 

176 

183 

189 

202 

217 



7. From Ashtabula 
to Wheeling, Va 
To Jefferson, .... 
Austinburg, . . . 

Morgan, 

Orwell, 

Ploomfield, .... 
Bristolville, . . . 

Warren, , 

Canfield, , 

Columbiana, . . . 
New Lisbon, . 
Wellsville, .... 
Knoxville, .... 
SteubenvillCj . . 
Wellsburg, . . , 
Wheeling, .... 



8. From Sandusky 
City to Cincin- 
nati, via Spring- 
field and Yellow 
Sp-ings. 

To Springfield, as 
in No. 2, ... 

From Springfield 
to Cincinnati, via 
Yellow Springs, 
as in No. 2, . . 



9. From Zanesville 
to Cleaveland. 

To Dresden, 

Roscoe, 

Coshocton, 

Newcomerstown, 
Gnaddenhutten, . . 
New Philadelphia, 

Zoar, 

Sandy ville, 

Canton, 

Greentown, 

Union, 

Middleburg, 

Talmadge, 

Northampton, . . . 
Stow, 



6 223 



13 



16 



143 



70 



304 


GENERAL VIEW OF 






Cleaveland, as in 




14. From Cincin. 






Cleaveland, 


5 


105 




No 


9R 


156 rtnfi fn Jnd.i.nnn/nn. 




















lis, via Lawrence- 






18. From Erie 








10. From Colum- 






burg. 






Pa.,to Cleaveland 








bus to Sandusky. 






To Cheviot, 


/ 




To Fairview, 


9 






To Blendon, . . . . 


10 




Elizabethtown, . . 


10 


17 


Springfield, 


11 


20 




Genoa 


7 


17 


Hardinsburg^, 

Lawrenceburg,. . . 


:- 


20 


Salem, 


10 


30 




Sunbury, 


5 


22 


2 


22 


Kingsville, 


8 


38 




Mount Vernon, . . 


23 


45 


Manchester, 


9 


31 


Ashtabula, 


7 


45 




Fredericktown, . . 
Belleville, 


7 
9 


52 
61 


Napoleon, 

Greensburg, 


21 
12 


52 
64 


Geneva, 


8 
2 


53 
55 




Harpersfield, 




Mansfield, 


10 


71 


Shelbyville, 


22 


86 


Unionville, 


4 


59 




Truxville, 


12 


83 


mDIA:N-APOLIS, . 


27 


113 


Madison, 


2 


61 




New Haven, .... 


11 


94 









Painesville, 


12 


73 




Lafayette, 


5 


99 


15. From Cincin. 






Mentor, 


6 


79 




Norwalk, 


13 


112 


nati to Greenville. 






Euclid, 


18 


97 




Milan, 


4 


116 


To Carthage, 


6 




Cleaveland, 


6 


103 




Sandusky, 


12 


128 


Hamilton, 

Middletown, 


15 
13 


21 
34 


19. From Steuben. 








11. From Steuben. 






Franklin, 


6 


40 


ville to Wooster. 








ville to Chardon. 






Miamisburg-, 


7 


47 


To Richmond, . . . 


11 






To Richmond,.. . 


11 




Alexundersville,. . 


3 


50 


Annapolis, 


5 


16 




Rocktovirn, 


17 


28 


Dayton, 


7 


57 


Germano, 


5 


21 




Centreville, 


5 


33 


Little York 


8 


65 


New Rumley, . . . 


6 


27 




New Harrisburg, 
Waynesburg, .... 


7 


40 


Union, 


4 


69 


New Hagerstown, 
Leesville, 


q 


36 




6 


46 


West Milton, .... 


6 


75 


2 


38 




Canton, ........ 


I'' 


^H 


Troy, 


6 


81 


New Philadelphia, 
Canal Dover, . . . . 
Mount Eaton, . . . 


19 


50 




Randolph, 

Rootstown, 


15 
5 


73 

78 




2 
25 


83 

108 


3 
17 


53 

70 




Greenville, 




Ravenna, 


6 


84 








Wooster, 


15 


85 




Shalersville, 


5 


89 


16. From Dayton 














Mantua, 


4 
6 


93 

99 


to Indianapolis. 
To Liberty, 


7 




20. From Beaver, 
Pa., to Lower 








Auburn,' 




Newbury, 


7 


106 


West Alexandria, 


14 


21 


Sandusky. 








Chardon, 


9 


115 


Eaton, 


5 


25 


To Ohioville, .... 


11 












Richmond, 


16 


42 


Foulkstown, 


7 


18 




12. From Zones. 






Centreville, 


6 


48 


New Lisbon, 


14 


32 




ville to Cincinnati, 






Germantown, . . . 


7 


55 


New Garden, . . . 


9 


41 




via Lebanon. 

To Lancaster, . . . 


36 




Dublin, 


4 

7 


59 
66 


Paris, 

Osnaburg, 


14 

6 


55 
61 




Lewisville, 


Circleville, 


22 


58 


Middleton, 


6 


72 


Canton, 


4 


65 




Williamsport, . . . 


10 


68 


Charlottesville,. . . 


8 


80 


Massillon, 


8 


73 




New Holland, . . . 
Washington, .... 


8 
10 


76 

86 


Greenfield, 

Columbia, 


9 

10 


89 
99 


Dalton, 


11 
11 


84 
95 


1 


Wooster, 


Wilmington, 


22 


108 


mniAJ^TAPOLIS, . 


12 


111 


Jeromesville, 


15 


110 




Clarksville, 

Rochester, 


9 

8 


117 
125 


17. From Beaver, 






Mifflin, 


10 

8 


120 

128 


1 
I 


Mansfield, 


Lebanon, 


7 


132 


Pa.,to Cleaveland. 






Truxville, 


12 


140 


1 


Cincinnati, 


29 


161 


To Griersburg, . . 


12 




New Haven, 


11 


151 










Petersburg, 


9 


21 


La Fayette, ... . 


5 


156 










Poland, 


9 


30 


Norwalk, 


13 


169 




13. From Cincin. 






Boardman, 


3 


33 


Monroeville, 


6 


175 




nati to Indianapo- 
lis, via Brookville. 
To Cheviot, . 








5 


38 




8 


181 




„ 




Els worth, 

Milton, 


5 

8 


43 
51 


York, 


9 
9 


190 
199 




Lower Sandusky, . 


Miami, 


10 


17 


Palmyra, 


3 


54 








Harrison, 


8 


25 


Edinburg, 


7 


61 


21. From Youngs. 






1 


New Trenton,.. . 


7 


32 


Ravenna, 


6 


67 


town to Salem. 






1 


Brookville, • 


11 


43 


Stow, 


10 


77 


To Hubbard, .... 


6 






Somerset, 


15 


58 


Hudson, 


6 


83 


Brookfield, 


6 


12 




Rushville, 


16 


74 


Twiiisburg, 


5 


88 


Hartford, 


5 


17 


1 


Hanover, 


17 


91 


Bedford, 


7 


95 


Vernon, 


5 


22 


1 


1 WDMJ^APOLIS, . 


24 


115 


Newburg, 


5 


lool 


Kinsman's, 


6 


28 


1 























OHIO. 



305 



Williamsfield, . . . 
Andover, ....... 

Pierpont, 

Kelloggsville, . . . 
Salem, 

23. FromSteuben- 
ville to Zanesville. 
ToBloomfield,... 

Greene, 

Cadiz^ 

Moorfield, 

Londonderry, . . . 

Winchester, 

Cambridge, 

Zanesville, 

23. From Cleave- 
land to Lower 
Sandusky. 

To Brooklyn, 

Rockport, 

Dover, 

Elyria, 

Amherst, 

Henrietta, 

Florence, 

Eldridge 

Milan, 

Norwalk, 

Monroeville, 

Lyme, 

York, 

Lower Sandusky, . 

24. From Chilli, 
cothe to Cincin- 
nati. 

To Bainbridg^e, . . 
Hillsboro\ 



37 



25. From Poland 

to Fairport. 

To Youngstown, 

Weathersfield,. . 

Warren, 

Southington, . . . 
Farmington, . . . 
Parkman's, .... 

Burton, 

Claridon, 

CJiardon, ...... 

Concord, 

Painesville, .... 
Fairport, 



Williamsburg, 

Batavia, 

Newtown, . . . 
Cincinnati, . . . 



26. From Colum- 
to Upper San 



To Worthington 

Delaware, 

Norton, 

Marion, 

Little Sandusky, . 
Upper Sandusky, 

27. From Colum 
bus to Ports- 
mouth. 

South Bloomfield, 

Circlcville, 

Chillicolhe, 

Piketon, 

Lucasville, 

Portsmouth, 



65 



93 



28. From Marietta 
to Zanesville. 

To Carroll, 

Waterford, 

Olive Green, . . . . 
McConnellsville, . 

Blue Rock, 

Zanesville, 



29. From Lebanon 
to Brookville, In. 

To Monroe, 

Hamilton, 

Rossville, 

Oxford, 

Springfield, 

Brookville, 



30. From Lancas- 
ter to Mount 
Vernon. 

To Pleasantville, . 

Thornville, 

Newark, 

Newton, 

Utica, 

Mount Vernon, . . 

3L From Lancas- 
ter to Columbus. 
To Courtwright, . 

Lithopolis, 

Oregon, 

COLUMBUS,... 

32. From Chilli, 
cothe to Gallipolis. 
Richmond Dale, . 

Jackson, 

Gallipolis, 



MICHIGAN. 

The country now constituting the territory of Michigan, was visited as 
early as 1648, by Jesuit missionaries from Canada, who converted many 
of the natives to Christianity, and erected several chapels in different parts 
of the country. About 1667, the traffic of the fur traders was considered 
of so much consequence that a body of military was sent from Lower 
Canada to protect thein, by whom Detroit was founded, and some time 
afterwards Michillimackinac ; these, in connexion with other posts, enabled 
the French to extend their trade to the vicinity of the Mississippi river. In 
1763, Michigan was ceded, with other parts of Canada, to the British 
government. This region, so remote from the Atlantic, was peopled slowly, 
and at the end of the revolutionary war, when ceded to the United States 
by the treaty of Paris, contained but few inhabitants. Under various pre- 
tences the British colonial agents retained Detroit, with all that is now 
Michigan, until after the treaty of Greenville, and the United States did not 
obtain actual possession of the country until 1796. The territory was 

2 A2 



306 GENERAL VIEW OF 



formed in 1805, and had to sustain more than a share of the vicissitudes 
of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, and was in 
1812 actually overrun and taken possession of by the troops of the latter, 
but in the ensuing season was retaken by an army of the United States, 
under the command of General Harrison. Relieved from the calamities of 
war, and laid open to Atlantic commerce and emigration by the great 
western canal of New York, the advance of Michigan in population has 
been rapid, and is at present estimated at from 50 to 60,000 souls. This 
territory will probably be admitted into the Union as an independent State, 
in the course of the present or following year. The country to which the 
name of Michigan is usually confined, is a large peninsula, with its base 
resting upon the States of Ohio and Indiana, and bounded on the east and 
north-east by Lake Huron, for a distance of 250 miles, and having Lake 
Michigan for its western boundary, an extent of 260 miles. It is in length 
about 288, and in breadth at the widest part, 190 miles. Its area being 
38,000 square miles, or 24,320,000 of acres. Politically speaking, how- 
ever, Michigan embraces, besides the territory stated, that vast region situ- 
ated between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river, and Lake Superior 
and the State of Illinois, a territory 550 miles in extent from east to west, 
and upwards of 400 miles from north to south ; this is officially designated 
the territory annexed to Michigan, and it is also known as the North-west 
Territory. This region will probably soon be separated from Michigan 
proper, and organized as a distinct government under the title of the Ouis- 
consin or Huron territory. Michigan proper is generally a level country, 
having no mountains, and not many elevations that can properly be called 
hills. The centre of the peninsula is a table-land, elevated, however, but a 
few feet above the level of the lakes. Along the shore of Lake Huron 
there are in places high bluffs : along the east shore of Lake Michigan are 
immense hills of pure sand, of from 50 to several hundred feet in height, 
which have been blown up by the almost constant western winds sweeping 
over the lake and the sandy margin on its eastern side. The peninsula 
abounds in rivers : none of these have much extent of course, and but few 
of them are navigable to any considerable distance inland. Grand river is 
the largest : it empties into Lake Michigan : its whole course is about 150 
miles, and it is navigable 50 miles from the lake to the rapids for sloops 
and steam-boats, and above that point there is sufficient depth of water for 
boats 50 miles farther. The St. Joseph's river is a considerable stream, 
and empties into Lake Michigan at the south-west angle of the territory. 
It is, like Grand river, navif:^able for large sloops to the rapids, and above 
them has a still farther extent of boat navigation. It flows through a very 
fertile region, variegated by prairies and high forests ; the country on this 
river is not surpassed, in point of beauty and fertility, by any in the Union. 
Newburyport, Niles, South Bond, and Saranac or St. Joseph's, on this river, 
are recent settlements, and bid fair to become flourishing and prosperous 
towns. A steam-boat trades regularly between the mouth of this river and 
Chicago, on the opposite side of the lake. The other considerable streams 
which flow into Lake Michigan, are the Kekamalazoo, Maskegon, Pent- 
water, Monistic, and Aux Betsies. Those which flow into Lake Erie, are 
the Maumee, Raisin, and Huron rivers. The Maumee is an important 
stream on account of the facilities which it, in connexion with the Wabash, 
will afford for inland navigation, by means of an intervening canal. This 



MICHIGAN. 



307 



river is navigable for steam-boats up to the rapids at Maumee and Perrys- 
burg in Ohio. The Clinton is the only considerable river which falls into 
Lake St. Clair. The Belle, and Black, or Dulude, fall into St. Clair river. 
The Saginaw, a considerable and important river, running northward, falls 
into Saginaw Bay, which is a part of Lake Huron. Many other, but 
smaller streams, fall into the same lake, such as the Thunder Bay, Sandy, 
Aux Carpe, and Cheboeigon rivers. 

The eastern parts of this territory, from various circumstances, became 
first settled. Within the few last years a great mass of emigrants have 
begun to spread themselves over this fine and fertile country. Situated, as 
it is, between the west, the south, and the east, with greater facilities for 
extensive inland water communication than any other country on the globe, 
with a fertile soil, of which millions of acres are fit for the plough, with a 
healthful climate, and with a concurrence of circumstances, inviting north- 
ern population, there can be no doubt that it will soon take its place as a 
State, and rival its western sister States. Wheat, Indian corn, oats, barley, 
buckwheat, potatoes, turnips, peas, apples, pears, plums, cherries, and 
peaches are raised easily and in abundance. It is a country more favorable 
to cultivated grasses than the western country. In short, it is peculiarly 
fitted for northern farmers. No inland country, according to its age, popu- 
lation, and circumstances, has a greater trade. A number of steam-boats 
and lake vessels are constantly plying in this trade, which is with Macki- 
nack, Detroit, Chicago, and Ohio. 

The climate of this region, in consequence of its being level and penin- 
sular, and surrounded on all sides but the south, with such immense bodies 
of water, is more temperate and mild than could be expected from its lati- 
tude. The southern parts have mild winters, and the spring opens as early 
as in any part of the United States in the same latitude : the position of 
the northern parts must subject it to a Canadian temperature. The winter 
commences here early in November, and does not terminate until the end 
of March. At Detroit, in 1818, the mean heat of January was 24°, and 
in 1820, the mean heat of July was 69°, of December 27°. At Mackinack, 
one of the most northern settlements in the United States, the mean heat 
of October was 45°, of November 32°, and of December 21°. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES IN MICHIGAN PROPER, IN 1830. 



Counties. 



Berrien, 

Cass, , . . 

Lenawee, 

Macomb, 

Michillimackinac, 

Monroe, 

Oakland, 



Population 



315 

919 
1,491 
2,413 

877 
3,187 
4,911 



County Towns. 



Niles. 

Edwardsburg. 

Tecumseh. 

Mount Clemens. 

Mackinac. 

Monroe. 

Pontiac. 



Counties. 


Population 


St. Clair, 


1,114 


St. Joseph, 


1,313 


Van Buren, . . . 


5 


Washtenaw, . . 


4,042 


Wa}me, 


6,781 



Total, 



27,378 



County Towns. 



Palmer. 

W. Pigeon Prairie 

Ann Arbor. 
DETROIT. 



POPULATION OF COUNTIES IN THE TERRITORY ATTACHED 
TO MICHIGAN. 

The following counties are situated between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi 
nver, in the Territory at present attached to Michigan 



Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Brown, 

Crawford, 


1,356 

692 


Menomonie. 
Prairie duChien 


Chippewa, 

ilowa, 


626 
1,587 


SaultdeSt.Mary 
Helena. 




Total, 


4,261 





308 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Total population of Michigan in 1830, 31,639 ; of whom were, white Males, 18,168 ; white Fe- 
males, 13,178; deaf and dumb, 15; blind, 5: total whites, 31,346. Free colored, 261; Slaves, 32: 
total colored, 293. 

Tlie following new counties have been made since 1830 :— Allegan, Arenac, Barry, Branch, Cal- 
houn, Clinton, Eaton, Gladwin, Gratiot, Hillsdale, Ionia, Isabella, Ingham, Jackson, Kalamazoo, 
Kent, Lapeer, Midland, Montcalm, Ottawa, Oceana, Saginaw, Sanilac, and Shiawassee. 



FRINCIFAZi STAGS ROUTES. 



1. From Lower 
Sandusky to De- 
troit, M. T. 

To Perrysburg, 

Maumee, 

Port Lawrence, 

Monroe, 

Brownstown, . . 

Mong-uagon, . . 

DETROIT, . . 



32 




1 


33 


10 


43 


18 


61 


18 


79 


4 


83 


19 


102 



2. From Monroe i 

Tecumseh. 
To Atkinson,. . . 

Raisinville, 

Summerfield, . . . 

Blissfield, 

Adrian, 

Tecumseh, 



3. From Detroit to 



7 


I 


4 


11 


5 


16 


14 


30 


12 


42 


10 


52 



Chicago. 
To Lafayette, . . . 

Ypsilanti, 

Jonesville, 

Coldwater, 

Sturges' Prairie, . 

Mottville, 

Edwardshurg, . . . 
South Bend, In. . . 
Chicago, 



32 

100 
120 
145 
162 

184 
200 
292 



INDIANA. 

In common with the extensive region on the waters of the Ohio and Mis- 
sissippi, the territory now forming this State was visited at an early period 
by French traders and adventurers from Canada. About the year 1702, 
they established several small settlements at various places on the Wabash 
river ; and among others at Vincennes, which, for a long period, was de- 
nominated the Post, but subsequently received its present name after that 
of one of its commanders. The settlers were for near a century almost 
separated from the rest of mankind, and had, in many respects, assimilated 
themselves with the savages, with whom they had intermarried. During 
the war of the American revolution, Vincennes was reached and taken by 
a British force, and again reached and retaken by a small army, under the 
command of Colonel George Rogers Clarke ; and the inhabitants mani- 
fested a disposition so favorable to republican principles, that at the close 
of the war the general government of the United States ceded to them a 
tract of land in the neighborhood of Vincennes. From that period until 
the peace established by the treaty of Greenville, the widely scattered popu- 
lation of this region suffered severely from the attacks of the savages. In 
the year 1811, in consequence of the murders and depredations committed 
by them, a military force, under the command of General Harrison, was 
sent against them, by whom they were defeated, and compelled to sue for 
peace. During the late war, the tide of emigration was almost completely 
arrested. Many of the settlements were broken up by the savages ; but 
immediately on the termination of the contest, the tide set strongly again 
through Ohio to this State, and population poured in upon its woods and 
prairies. It has since been filled up with unexampled rapidity. Previous 
to the year 1800, Indiana was included in the territory north-west of the 
Ohio ; after that period, Indiana, and the territory now forming the State 
of Illinois, continued to be united under the title of Indiana Territory, until 
1809, when they were separated into distinct territorial governments. In 
December, 1815, the inhabitants amounting to sixty thousand, the Legis- 
lature petitioned Congress for admission into the Union, and the privilege 
of forming a State constitution. A bill for this purpose passed Congress 
in April, 1816 ; a convention of delegates met in conformity to it, by whom 
a State constitution was adopted, and Indiana became an independent State, 
and a member of the Union, in December following. 



INDIANA. 309 



The State of Indiana is bounded on the north by Michigan and Lake 
Michigan ; east by Ohio ; south by the Ohio river, which separates it from 
Kentucky, and west by Illinois, from which it is separated in part by the 
Wabash river. The mean length is about 260, and mean breadth 140 
miles ; area, about 36,000 square miles, or 23,040,000 acres. The Ohio 
river flows along the southern extremity of this State for upwards of 350 
miles, estimated by the course of the stream. The principal river, besides 
the Ohio, is the Wabash, with its numerous branches, of which the most 
important are the Salamanic and Mississinewa, both entering on its south- 
ern side in the upper part of its course ; from the north it receives the Little, 
the Eel, and Tippecanoe rivers, and from the west several considerable 
streams, having their course mostly in the adjoining State of Illinois ; these 
are the Big and Little Vermillion, Embarrass, Bon Pas, and Little Wabash: 
and from the east the following are received, whose course is wholly within 
this State, viz. Sugar Creek, Raccoon Creek, and White and Patoka rivers. 
The White river is a valuable channel for trade, as it drains the central 
part of the State, and has several large confluents, of which its east and 
west forks are the principal. In the north-west part of the State are the 
Kankakee and Pickamink, both head waters of the Illinois river ; in the 
north and north-east are the rivers St. Joseph of Lake Michigan, and the 
St. Joseph of Maumee; the former falls into Lake Michigan, and the latter, 
uniting with the St. Mary's river at Fort Wayne, forms the Maumee, which 
flows in a north-easterly directio« into Lake Erie. The streams in the 
southern part of the State, are the White Water, a tributary of the Miami 
river, and Laughery, Indian, and Anderson's creeks ; also, Big and Little 
Blue rivers, and Great and Little Pigeon creeks, all of which flow into the 
Ohio river. 

There are no mountains in Indiana ; the country, however, is more hilly 
than the territory of Illinois, particularly towards Ohio river. A range of 
hills, called the Knobs, extends from the falls of the Ohio to the Wabash, 
in a south-west direction, which in many places produces a broken and 
uneven surface. North of these hills lie the Flat Woods, 70 miles wide. 
Bordering on all the principal streams, except the Ohio, there are strips of 
bottom and prairie land ; both together, from three to six miles in width. 
Between the Wabash and Lake Michigan, the country is mostly champaign, 
abounding alternately with wood-lands, prairies, lakes, and swamps. 

A range of hills runs parallel with the Ohio, from the mouth of the Great 
Miami to Blue River, alternately approaching to within a few rods, and re- 
ceding to the distance of two miles. Immediately below Blue River, the 
hills disappear, and there is presented to view an immense tract of level 
land, covered with a heavy growth of timber. 

There are two kinds of prairies, the river and the upland prairies ; the 
former are bottoms destitute of timber, and are said to exhibit vestiges of 
former cultivation; the latter are from 30 to 100 feet more elevated, and 
are far more numerous and extensive. Some of them are not larger than 
a common field, while others extend farther than the eye can reach. They 
are usually bounded by heavily timbered forests, and not unfrequently 
adorned with copses of small trees. In spring and summer, they are 
covered with a luxuriant growth of grass and fragrant flowers, from six to 
eight feet high. The soil of these plains is often as deep and fertile as the 
best bottoms. The prairies bordering on the Wabash are particularly rich. , 



310 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Wells have been dug in them, where the vegetable soil was 22 feet deep, 
under which was a stratum of fine white sand. The ordinary depth is from 
two to five feet. 

The principal productions of this State are wheat, Indian com, rye, oats, 
barley, buckwheat, potatoes, pulse, beef, pork, butter, whiskey, and peach- 
brandy. 

Not far from Big Blue River there is a large cave, the entrance of which 
is on the side of a hill, that is about 400 feet high. Here are found great 
quantities of sulphate of magnesia, or Epsom salt, and of nitre, &c. 

The climate is generally healthful and pleasant, resembling that of Ohio. 
The Wabash is frozen over in the winter, so that it may be safely crossed 
on the ice. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 



Population County Towns. 



Allen, 

Bartholomew, . 

Boone, 

Carroll, 

Cass, 

Clark, 

Clay, 

Clinton, 

Crawford, 

Daviess, 

Dearborn, 

Decatur, 

Delaware, 

Dubois, 

Elkhart, 

Fayette, 

Floyd, 

Fountain, 

Franklin, 

Gibson, 

Greene, 

Hamilton, 

Harrison, 

Hancock, ..... 
Hendricks, .... 

Henry, , 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, ..... 
Jennings, . . . . , 

Johnson, 

Knox, , 

Lawrence, . . . , 
Madison, 



996 

5,476 

621 

1,611 

1,161 

10,686 
1,616 
1,423 
3,238 
4,543 

13,974 
5,887 
2,374 
1,778 
935 
9,112 

: 6,361 
7,619 

10,190 
5,418 
4,242 
1,757 

10,373 
1,436 
3,975 
6,497 
4,870 

11,465 
3,974 
4,019 
6,525 
9,234 
2,238 



Fort Wayne. 

Columbus. 

Thorntown. 

Delphi. 

Logansport. 

Charlestown. 

Bowling Green. 

Frankfort. 

Fredonia. 

Washington. 

Lawrenceburg. 

Greensburg. 

Muncytown. 

Portersville. 

Pulaski. 

Connersville. 

New Albany. 

Covington. 

Brookville. 

Princeton. 

Bloom field. 

Noblesville. 

Cory don. 

Greenfield. 

Danville. 

Newcastle. 

Brownstown. 

Madison. 

Vernon. 

Franklin. 

Vincennes. 

Bedford. 

Andersontown. 



Counties, 



Marion, 

Martin, 

Monroe, 

Montgomery,. . 

Morgan, 

Orange, 

Owen, 

Perry, 

Pike, 

Posey, 

Putnam, 

Parke, 

Randolph, 

Ripley, 

Rush, 

St. Joseph, . . . . 

Scott, 

Shelby, 

Spencer, 

Sullivan, 

Switzerland,. . , 
Tippecanoe, . . . 

Union, 

Vanderburg, . . 
Vermillion,. . . , 

Vigo, 

Warren, 

Warrick, .... 
Washington, . 
Wayne, 



Population 



County Towns. 



Total, in 1830, 



7,192 
2,010 
6,577 
7,317 
5,593 
7,901 
4,017 
3,369 
2,475 
6,549 
8,262 
7,535 
3,912 
3,989 
9,707 
287 
3,092 
6,295 
3,196 
4,630 
7,028 
7,187 
7,944 
2,611 
5,692 
5,766 
2,861 
2,877 
13,064 
18,571 



IJVnMJVAPOLIS 

Mount Pleasant. 

Bloom in gton. 

Crawfordsville. 

Martinsville. 

Paoli. 

Spencer. 

Rome. 

Petersburg. 

Mount Vernon. 

Greencastle. 

Rockville. 

Winchester. 

Versailles. 

Rushville. 

South Bend. 

New Lexington. 

Shelbyville. 

Rockport. 

Merom. 

Vevay. 

Lafayette. 

Liberty. 

Evansville. 

Newport. 

Terre Haute. 

Williamsport. 

Boonsville. 

Salem. 

Centreville. 



341,582 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 



INCREASE. 



In 1800, 5,641 

1810, 24,520 

1820, 147,178 

1830, 341,582 



From 1800 to 1810 18,879 

1810 to 1820, 122,658 

1820 to 1830, 194,404 



SLAVES. 

133 

237 

190 





Of the above population of 1830, there were, white Males, 176,513; Females, ltJJ,507; deaf and 
dumb, 104 ; blind, 72 ; aliens, 280 : total whites, 338,020. Free colored Males, 1,792 ; Females, 1,770 : 
total, 3,562. 

The following new Counties have been laid off since 1830:— Grant, Huntingdon, La Grange, La 
Porte, Miami, and Wabash. 



INDIANA. 



311 



INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANAL. 

Wabash and Erie Canal. By the Legislature of 1832, an act was 

passed supplemental to an act providing means for the construction of this 
canal. By this act, steps were taken to realize and render available the 
donation of lands, granted for this purpose, by the United States. Com- 
missioners were appointed to borrow money on the credit of the State for 
the prosecution of the work, and a train of measures arranged tending to a 
speedy completion of a union between the waters of Lake Erie and Indiana. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Eight joint-stock companies were incorporated by the same Legislature 
for constructing rail-roads from Ohio river to Indianapolis, the seat of gov- 
ernment, and to different places on the river Wabash. Capital stock of all 
the companies, $4,000,000. 

An act was passed in January, 1832, to ratify and confirm an act of the 
Legislature of Kentucky, incorporating a company to build a bridge across 
the Ohio river, near the falls at Louisville. Capital, $500,000, divided into 
shares of $50 each. The privilege of subscribing one-fifth of this amount 
each, is reserved for a certain time to the States of Kentucky and Indiana, 
and the city of Louisville. Strict provisions are made for the security of 
the navigation of the Ohio, by boats and vessels of every description. 



FRZirCIFiLlli ST^GE ROITTSS. 



1. From Indiana- 
polis to Terre 
Haute. 

To Belleville, 

Danville, 

Greencastle, 

Gallatin, 

Terre Haute, . . . . 

2. From Indiana- 
polis to Madison. 

To Franklin, 

Edinburg-, 

Columbus, 

Geneva, 

Vernon, 

Lancaster, 

Madison. 



3. From Louisville, 
Ken. to Vincennes. 
To New Albany, . 

Greenville, 

Fredericksburg-, . • 

Paoli, 

Hindostan, 

Mount Pleasant, . 
Washington, .... 

Berryville, 

Vincennes, 

4. From Vincennes 

to Lafayette. 
To Carlisle, 



Miles 


MUes. { 


20 




7 


27 


22 


49 


35 


84 


12 


96 


20 




12 


32 


11 


43 


12 


55 


11 


66 


12 


78 


9 


87 


4 




10 


14 


16 


30' 


17 


47; 


24 


7li 


4 


75: 


16 


91; 


6 


971 


14 


ml 


19 





Merom, .... 
Terre Haute, 
Clinton, . . , . 
Montezuma, . 
Newport,. . . . 
Perrysville, . 
Covington, . . 
Portland, . . . 

Attica, 

Lafayette, . . . 



5. Frotn Louisville, 
Ken., to Orleans. 

New Albany, In . . 
Jefferson ville,. . . . 
New Providence,. 

Salem, ... 

Orleans, 

6. From Richmond 
to Cincinnati. 

To Brownsville, 

Liberty, 

Dunlapsville, . . 

Fairfield, 

Brookville, . . . 
New Trenton, . 

Harrison, 

Cheviot, 

Cincinnati, .... 

7. Fro77i Brookville 
to Centreville. 

Bloom in sr Grove 



14 


33 


32 


65 


15 


80 


8 


88 


9 


97 


15 


112 


7 


119 


7 


126 


7 


133 


26 


159 


4 




3 


7 


18 


25 


17 


42 


20 


62 


10 




5 


15 


5 


20 


7 


27 


6 


33 


10 


43 


7 


50 


18 


68 


7 


75 


6 


1 

i 



Connersville, . . . . 

Milton, 

Centreville, 



From Madison 
to Terre Haute. 
To Lancaster, . . . 

Vernon, 

Geneva, 

Columbus, 

Bloomington, .... 
Bowling Green,. . 
Terre Haute, .... 

9. From Vincennes 
to Evansville. 

Princeton, 

Sandersville, .... 
Evansville 



10. From Prince- 
ton to Mt. Zion, Ky. 
To Owensville, . . 

Cynthiana, 

New Harmony,. . 
Mount Vernon, . . 
Mount Zion, Ken . 



11. From Cincin 
nati to Indianapo- 
lis, via Brookville. 
See route No. 13, 
Ohio. 



115 



21 
32 
44 
79 
120 
144 



312 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



12. From Cincin 
nati to IndianapO' 
lis, via Lawrence- 
burg,. 



113 



See route No. 14, 
Ohio. 

13. From Dayton 



to Indianapolis, 
via Centreville. 
See route No. 16, 
Ohio. 



Ill 



ILLINOIS. 

The name which now belongs exclusively to this State, was, during a 
great part of the last century, bestowed upon all that vast tract of country 
which lies north and west of the Ohio, and was derived from the river Illi- 
nois, which, in the language of the Indians, by whom its banks were inhab- 
ited, signifies the river of men. The first settlements within the present 
limits of Illinois, were, like those of Indiana, made by the French, and 
were the consequence of the adventurous enterprise of M. De la Salle, in 
search of the Mississippi. This traveller set out from Canada, in the year 
1670, in company with Father Hennepin and a few followers, and passing 
up the lakes to the head of Lake Michigan, descended the Illinois river. 
After remaining some time, he returned to Canada ; from whence he set out 
with a number of volunteers in 1673, for Illinois, and shortly afterwards 
founded the settlements of Kaskaskia and Cahobia. Here La Salle left 
his colony, and descended the Mississippi to its mouth. At the commence- 
ment of the eighteenth century, the settlements in Illinois are represented to 
have been in a flourishing situation. The descriptions given by French 
writers of the country at this time, were of the most captivating kind ; its 
beautiful scenery, fertile prairies, and supposed mineral wealth, were painted 
in glowing colours, and a new paradise seemed to open to Frenchmen on 
the banks of the Illinois. The settlements here, like those of Indiana, 
however, soon degenerated, and by degrees assimilated their manners to 
those of the Indians, among whom they resided. Of these savages the 
number and varieties at the epoch of the first settlement, and since, are not 
well ascertained ; in 1780, there were, according to Hutchins, twelve tribes 
inhabiting different parts of this State, the aggregate number of whose 
warriors amounted to near 6000 men. At the close of the revolutionary 
war, and by the treaty of 1783, the country was claimed under the char- 
ter of Virginia, and held by that State until ceded to the United States in 
1787. It was then made a part of the territory north-west of the Ohio 
river ; in 1800, when the present State of Ohio was, with Michigan, formed 
into a separate territory, Illinois and Indiana remained united, and continu- 
ed one territory under the name of the latter, until 1809, when they were 
separated into two, and a distinct territorial government was established for 
the district now forming the State of Illinois. Indiana lying eastward and 
in the direction of the stream of emigration, preceded Illinois as a State : 
the admission of the latter into the Union took place in December, 1818. 

The State of Illinois is bounded north by the territory attached to Michi- 
gan ; east by Michigan and the States of Indiana and Kentucky ; south by 
Kentucky and Missouri ; and west by the State and territory of Missouri. 
Its medium length is about 350 miles, and medium breadth 170 ; the area 
being about 59,500 square miles, or 38,080,000 acres. 

The Mississippi, Ohio, and Wabash, form about two-thirds of the whole 
boundary of this State. The other most considerable rivers are the Illinois, 
Kaskaskia, Muddy, Saline, Little Wabash, Mackinaw, Crow Meadow, 



ILLINOIS. 313 



Rainy, Vermillion, Spoon, Rocky, Sangamon, Embarrass, Fox, Des 
Plaines, &c. 

The peninsula between the Mississippi and Illinois rivers, has been sur- 
veyed for military bounty lands. Congress appropriated for this object 
3,500,000 acres ; and the surface actually surveyed amounts to an area 
about equal to 240 townships, each 6 miles square ; equal to 8,640 square 
miles, or 5,530,000 acres, nearly. It was necessary that the number sur- 
veyed should exceed the number appropriated, as the act of Congress pro- 
vides that the several portions granted shall be fit for cultivation. These 
lands are described as being very good. 

The southern and middle parts of the State are for the most part level. 
The north-western section is a hilly, broken country, though there are no 
high mountains. The climate resembles that of Indiana and Ohio. The 
low and wet lands in the southern part are unhealthy. 

The soil has been divided into six distinct kinds. 1. Bottom land, bear- 
ing a heavy growth of honey-locust, pecan, black-walnut, beach, sugar- 
maple, buckeye, pawpaw, grape-vines, &c. This land is of the first quality, 
and is found in grcater or less quantities on all the considerable rivers. It 
is of inexhaustible fertility, and is annually cultivated without manure. 2. 
Newly formed land, found at the mouths and confluences of rivers. It pro- 
duces sycamore, cotton-wood, water-maple, water-ash, elm, willow, oak, 
&e. There are many thousand acres of this land at the mouth of the Wa-' 
bash, and at the confluence of the Ohio with the Mississippi. It is annu- 
ally inundated, and is unhealthy. 3. Dry prairies, approaching the rivers 
and bordering on the bottom land, from 30 to 100 feet higher, and from 1 
to 10 miles wide. These prairies are destitute of trees, except where they 
are intersected by streams of water and occasional tracts of woodland. It 
has been estimated that as much as two-thirds of the whole State consists 
of open prairie. The dry prairie has a black rich soil, well adapted to 
purposes of agriculture, and is covered with rank grass. 4. Wet prairie, 
found remote from streams, or at their sources. This is generally cold and 
unproductive, abounding with swamps and ponds, covered with tall coarse 
grass. 5. Land covered with timber, moderately hilly, well watered, and 
of a rich soil. 6. Hills, of a sterile soil and destitute of timber, or covered 
with stinted oaks and pines. 

The prevailing forest tree in Illinois is oak, of which as many as 13 or 
14 different species have been enumerated. Honey-locust, black- walnut, 
mulberry, plum, sugar-maple, black-locust, elm, bass-wood, beach, buck- 
eye, hackberry, coffee-nut, sycamore, spice-wood, sassafras, black and 
white haws, crab-apple, wild-cherry, cucumber, and pawpaw, are found in 
their congenial soils throughout the State. White pine is found on the head 
branches of the Illinois. 

Copper and lead are found in several parts of the State. Coal has been 
discovered in several places, on the Big Muddy, in great quantities near 
Brownsville, on the Kaskaskia, near the town of that name, near the town 
of Edwardsville on the Illinois, 50 miles above the Illinois lake, and in 
other places. Salt water is found in several places, sufficient to furnish 
immense quantities of salt. The famous salt-works belonging to the 
United States are in the vicinity of Shawneetown. Iron-ore has also been 
discovered. 

Sulphur springs, chalybeate springs, and very strong impregnations 

— 



314 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



of pure sulphurate of magnesia or Epsom salts, abound in different 
parts. 

In the southern part of the State a number of sections of land have been 
reserved from sale on account of the silver ore which they are supposed to 
contain. 

The lead-mines in the vicinity of Galena, are very extensive and valuable. 
The mineral has been found in every portion of a tract of more than 50 
miles in extent in every direction, and is supposed to occupy a territory of 
more than twice that extent. The ore lies in beds, or horizontal strata, 
varying in thickness from one inch to several feet. It yields 75 per cent, 
of pure lead. 

The staple productions of Illinois are Indian corn, wheat, potatoes, beef, 
pork, horses, tobacco, and lead. The castor bean is raised, and oil is manu- 
factured from it, but not in large quantities. Good cotton is produced for 
home consumption, and is manufactured extensively in the families of 
farmers, into coarse fabrics, for domestic uses. Hemp, flax, and silk- 
worms succeed well. Apples, peaches, pears, plums, cherries, grapes, 
gooseberries, and currants, arrive at great perfection. 



Counties. 



Adams, 

Alexander, . . . . 

Bond, 

Calhoun, 

Clarke, 

Clay, 

Clinton, 

Crawford, 

Edwards, 

Edgar, 

Fayette, 

Franklin, 

Fulton, 

Gallatin, 

Greene, 

Hamilton, 

Hancock, 

Henry, 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 

Johnson, 

Jo. Daviess, . . . 

Knox, 

Lawrence, . . . . 

Macon, 

Macaupin, . . . . 
Madison, 



Population County Towns. 



2,186 
1,390 
3,124 
1,092 
3,940 

755 
2,330 
3,117 
1,649 
4,071 
2,704 
4,083 
1,841 
7,405 
7,674 
2,616 

483 
41 
1,828 
2,555 
1,596 
2,111 

274 
3,668 
1,122 
1,990 
6,221 



Quincy. 

America, 

Greenville. 

Gilead. 

Aurora. 

Maysville. 

Carlyle. 

Palestine. 

Albion. 

Paris. 

VANDALIA. 

Frankfort. 

Lewistown. 

Equality. 

Car roll ton. 

McLeanboro'. 

Venus. 

Middletown. 

Brownsville. 

Mount Vernon. 

Vienna. 

Galena. 

Knoxville. 

Lawrenceville. 

Decatur. 

Carlinville. 

Edwardsville. 



Counties. 


Population 


Marion, 

Mercer, 

Montgomery,. . 

Monroe, 

Morgan, 

Perry 

Pike 


2,125 
26 
2,958 
2,000 
12,714 
1,215 
2,396 
3,316 

1,310 

4,429 

12,960 

2,972 

7,078 

2,959 

4,716 
3,239 
5,836 
308 
2,710 
1,675 
2,553 
6,091 


Pone 


Peoria, > 
Putnam, ^ ' ' * * 

Randolph, 

Sangamon, 

Shelby, 

St. Clair, 

Schuyler, . . > 
McDonough, ] 

Tazewell, 

Union, 

Vermillion, .... 

Warren, 

Wabash, 

Washington, . . 

Wayne, 

White, 

Total, in 1830, 


157,575 



County Towns. 



Salem. 

Hillsborough. 

Waterloo. 

Jacksonville. 

Pinckneyville. 

Atlas. 

Golconda. 

Peoria. 

Hennepin. 

Kaskaskia. 

Springfield. 

Shelbyville. 

Belleville. 

Rushville. 

Macomb. 

Mackinaw. 

Jonesborough. 

Danville. 

Warren. 

Mount Carmel. 

Nashville. 

Fairfield. 

Carmi. 



POPULATION AT DIFFERENT PERIODS. 



In 1810, 12,282 

1820, 55,211 

1830, 157,575 



From 1810 to 1820, 42,929 

1820 to 1830, 102,364 



SLAVES. 

168 
917 
746 

Of the above population of 18:iO, there were, white Males, 82,202 ; white Females, 72,974 ; deaf 
and dumb, G4; blind, 36; aliens, 447: total whites, 155,176. Free colored Males, 82:); Females, 
824 : total, 1,653. Slaves— Males, 3G1 ; Females, 385 : total, 746 Colored, 2,399. V\^hole popula- 
tion, 157,575. 

The following new counties have been made since 1830 : — Coles, Cook, Effingham, Jasper, La 
Salic, McLean, and Rock Island. 



ILLINOIS. 



315 



INTERNAL IIVIPROVEMENTS. 

The lllijiois and Michigan Rail-road is intended to commence at Chi- 
cago, on Lake Michigan, and continue in a south-westerly direction 11^ 
miles to the summit-level : in this distance the ascent is only 25 feet. After 
passing the summit-level it is to cross and continue along the river Des 
Plaines to the foot of the Illinois rapids, the distance of 85 miles, with a 
descent of exactly two feet a mile : thus giving, in a distance of 96^ miles, 
only 193 feet of rise and fall. From the termination of this rail-road, the 
Illinois river is navigable about 250 miles to the Mississippi. 

A canal has been for some time past projected, to traverse the same route 
as that described above for the rail-road. The route has been surveyed, 
and about 480,000 acres of land granted by the general government to 
the State for carrying it on. Much greater difficulties than were at first 
anticipated, have been ascertained to exist in the nature of the ground, from 
Chicago to the Des Plaines river, a distance of 20 miles, there being a sub- 
stratum of solid limestone a few feet below the surface. This circumstance 
will probably render the rail-road the more eligible improvement ; the com- 
pletion of either or both of them, will make Chicago a place of conse- 
quence, and will open up admirable facilities for the transportation of mer- 
chandise from the eastern to the Mississippi region of the Union. 



PXlI270IF.aii BTJ^aH HOUTSS. 



1. Frojii Shawnee- 






Carlyle, 


17 


102 


Carrollton, 


40 


60 


town to Bain- 






VANDALIA,... 


30 


132 


White Hall, 


14 


74 


bridge, Mo. 


Miles 


Miles. 








Manchester, 


9 


83 


To Vienna, 


40 




5. From Salem to 






Jacksonville, .... 


11 


94 


Mount Pleasant, . 
Jonesboro\ 


10 


50 


St. Louis, Mo. 
To VANDALIA, 






Berlin 


'^1 


115 


10 


60 


26 




Spritigjield, 


15 


130 


Bainbridge, Mo.. . 


10 


70 


Greenville, 

Hickory Grove,. . 


20 
10 


46 
56 


9. Frotn St. Louis 






2. From Shatvnee- 






Edwardsville, . . . 


25 


81 


to Springfield, 
via Carlinville. 






town to St. Louis, 






St. Louis, Mo. . . . 


22 


103 






Mo. 













Edwardsville, II. 


22 




To Equality, 


10 




6. From Vandalia 






Carlinville, 


40 


62 


Curran, 


19 


29 


to Galena. 






Macaupin Point, . 


24 


86 


Frankfort, 


16 


45 


To Hillsboro\ 


28 




Springfield, 


28 


114 


Nashville, 


46 


91 


Macaupin Point, . 


23 


51 








Belleville, 


34 


125 


Springfield, 


28 


79 


10. From Belleville 








15 


140 


Peoria, 


66 
99 


145 
244 


to St. Charles, 
Mo. 








Dixon's Ferry, . . . 


3. From Vincennes, 






Galena, 


61 


305 


To CollinsviUe, . . 


11 




In., to St. Louis,Mo. 












Edwardsville, . . . 


8 


19 


Lawrenceville, II. 


10 




7. From Vincennes, 






Lower Alton, .... 


12 


31 


Maysville, 


40 


50 


In., to Danville. 






Upper Alton, .... 


2 


33 


Salem, 


37 


87 


To Palestine, II. . 


25 




St. Charles, Mo.. . 


28 


61 


Carlyle, 

Lebanon, 


25 

29 


112 
141 


York, 


15 

10 


40 
50 








Darwin, 


Belleville 


12 
15 


1.53 

168 


Paris 


26 
14 


76 
90 


11. Fro7n Vin- 
cennes, In., to 






St. Louis, Mo 


Bloom field, 








Georgetown, .... 


16 


106 


St. Louis, Mo., 






4. From Shawnee- 






Danville, 


14 


120 


via Vandalia. 






town to Vandalia. 












To Salem, as in 






To Equality, 


10 




8. From St. Louis 






No. 3, 


87 




Moore's Prairie, . 


43 


53, 


to Springfield, 






VANDALIA,... 26 


113 


Mount Vernon, . . 


14 


67 


via Carrollton. 






St. Louis, as in 




Walnut Hill, .... 


18 


85 


To Lower Alton, . 


20 




No. 5, 


771 


190 



316 GENERAL VIEW OF 



MISSOURI. 

The French, to whom the discovery of the Mississippi is owing, were 
the first adventurers into the territory within the limits of the State of 
Missouri. Many years, however, elapsed after the discovery, and the 
colony near the mouth of the Mississippi had risen into considerable 
importance, before any attempt was made to form a settlement so high up 
the river as its junction with the Missouri. The first settlers generally 
planted themselves on the eastern side of the Mississippi. Previous to the 
treaty of peace of 1763, by which Canada was ceded to Great Britain, few 
grants of land had been made on the western bank, and these were mostly 
for the purpose of mining. The first permanent settlements in the State 
of Missouri appear to have been made at St. Genevieve and New Bourbon, 
which were founded soon after the peace of 1763. In the succeeding year, 
St. Louis, the principal town in the State, was commenced. It was founded 
by a company of traders, associated under the name of Pierre, Laclade, 
Maxan, & Co., who rightly conceived it to be a spot where the trade of the 
Missouri, the Mississippi, and the other great rivers of that region, was 
likely to centre. In 1780, St. Charles, on the Missouri, was established ; 
and in 1787, New Madrid, on the Mississippi, which had been previously 
a settlement of hunters and traders, was laid out in the form of a regular 
built town, under the direction of Gen. Morgan, of New Jersey. The 
settlements and towns remained feeble and scattered until after the cession 
of Louisiana to the United States. In 1804, Louisiana was divided, and 
the territory of Missouri created*. Emigration, though not very rapid, 
carried the population in 1819 to the constitutional amount to entitle the 
people to a State government. Application was accordingly made to Con- 
gress, at the session of 1819-20, and after a stormy and protracted debate, 
turning principally on the admission or rejection of slavery, permission 
was given to the people of Missouri to form a constitution, admitting slavery 
under certain restrictions. Complying with the conditions, a constitution 
was formed, and on the 10th of August, 1821, Missouri became one of the 
United States. 

This State is bounded north and west by the Missouri Territory ; east 
by the Mississippi river, which separates it from Illinois, Kentucky, and 
Tennessee ; and south by Arkansas Territory. Its length is about 280 
miles, and medium breadth 220; the area being 61,600 square miles, or 
39,424,000 acres. 

The Mississippi river runs 550 miles along the eastern border of the 
State, whilst the Missouri flows 384 miles through it, and enters the Mis- 
sissippi. The western line of this State is the meridian which passes 
through the point of junction of the Kansas and the Missouri rivers. 

Besides the great rivers Mississippi and Missouri, this State is watered 
by various others of considerable magnitude. The largest are the Osage, 
Grand, Salt, Chariton, Gasconade, Merrimac or Marameo, Big Black, and 
St. Francis. The Osage is a large river, navigable for boats 660 miles. 

Steam-hoat namgation from St. Louis. — St. Louis is 1,200 miles, by the 
course of the river, above New Orleans, and is, next to that city, the largest 
and most commercial town on the Mississippi. In the summer of 1831, 
there were six steam-boats regularly employed between St. Louis and New 
Orleans. A trip from one place to the other and back again usually occu- 



MISSOURI. 



317 



pies 24 days; the shortest time in which one was ever made, 18 days. 
The usual fare for cabin passengers descending, $20 ; ascending, $25 ; for 
deck passengers, $5 either way. Freight per lOOlbs. descending, 37^ 
cents ; ascending, 62^ cents. 

From St. Louis to Louisville, 630 miles: 10 boats are regularly employ- 
ed : usual time of a trip, 10 or 11 days ; the passage one way usually being 
somewhat more than three days ; fare of cabin passengers about 815, either 
way ; deck passengers, 84 ; freight about 25 cents per lOOlbs. Boats 
also run regularly to Cincinnati, 150 miles above Louisville. 

From St. Louis to Fever River, about 480 miles : several steam-boats 
are regularly employed : time occupied by a trip, about 10 days : fare for 
passengers ascending, 812 ; descending, 89. The route of some of the 
boats is occasionally extended to St. Peter's River, 400 miles further up. 

In 1831, two boats were employed in running from St. Louis up the 
Missouri to Franklin, 200 miles, and to Fort Leavenworth, 200 miles 
further : freight to Franklin 75 cents per lOOlbs., and to Fort Leavenworth 
from 81.25 to $1.50; from Franklin down, 25 cents per lOOlbs. 

From St. Louis to Pekin, on Illinois river, 180 miles: several boats are 
regularly employed. Steam-boats, also, come occasionally to St. Louis 
from Pittsburg and other places. 

A great proportion of the land in this State is of the richest kind, pro- 
ducing corn, wheat, rye, oats, flax, hemp, and tobacco, in great abundance. 
The lands bordering on the Missouri, are exceedingly rich. They consist 
of a stratum of black alluvial soil, of unknown depth. As you recede 
from the banks of the rivers, the land rises, passing sometimes gradually, 
and sometimes abruptly, into elevated barrens, flinty ridges, and rocky 
cliffs. A portion of the State is, therefore, unfit for cultivation ; but this 
part of it, however, is rich in mineral treasures. The land is either very 
fertile or veiy poor ; it is either bottom land or clifl^, either prairie or barren : 
there is very little of an intermediate quality. The climate is remarkably 
serene and temperate, and very favorable to health. 

The most remarkable feature in Missouri is its lead-mines, which are 
estimated to cover an area of about 3,000 square miles. The centre of 
the lead-mine district is about 70 miles south-west from St. Louis, and the 
principal diggings are included in an extent of 30 miles in one direction by 
15 in another. The lead-ore is found in detached masses, and not in veins. 
The business of mining is, consequently, very uncertain. The ore is of 
that species called galena, and yields from 75 to 80 per cent. About 
3,000,000 pounds of lead are annually made, giving employment to about 
1,200 hands. In this region, are likewise found copper, zinc, manganese, 
antimony, iron, calamine, cobalt, &c. These lead-mines were wrought 
by the French, 100 years ago. 

POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 



Counties. 


Population 

8,859 
6,159 
1,780 
5,338 
3,023 
5,904 
7,445 


County Towns. 


Counties. 


Population 


County Towns. 


Boone, 

Callaway, 

Chariton, 

Clay 


Columbia. 

Fulton. 

Chariton. 

Liberty. 

JEFFERSON C. 

Booneville. 

Jackson. 


Crawford, 

Franklin, 

Gasconade,. . . . 

Howard, 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 

1 Lafayette, 


1,721 
3,484 
1,545 
10,854 
2,823 
2,592 
2,912 


Little Piney. 

Union. 

Gasconade. 

Fayette. 

Independence. 

Hereulaneum. 

Lexington. 


Cole, 


Cooper, 

Cape Girardeau, 



2B2 



318 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



Lincoln, 

Madison, 

Marion, 

Montgomery,, . 
New Madrid,. . 

Perry, 

Pike, 

Ralls, 

Randolph, .... 
Ray, 



4,059 
2,371 
4,837 

3,902 
2,350 
3,349 
6,129 
4,375 
2,942 
2,657 



Troy. 

Fredericktown. 

Palmyra. 

Levvistown. 

New Madrid. 

Perryville. 

Bowling- Green, 

New London. 

Randolph. 

Richmond. 



St. Charles,... 

St. Louis, 

St. Genevieve, 
St. Francois,. . 

Saline, 

Scott, 

Washington, 
Wayne, 



Total, in 1830, 



4,320 
14,125 
2,186 
2,366 
2,873 
2,136 
6,784 
3,264 



140,455 



St. Charles. 
St. Louis. 
St. Genevieve. 
Farmington. 

Benton. 

Potosi. 

Greenville. 



Of the foregoing population, there were, white Males, 61,405; white Females, 53,390; deaf and 
dumb, 27; blind, 27: total whites, 114,795. Free colored, 569; Slaves, 25,091 : total, 140,455. 

The following new Counties have been laid off since the census of 1830 :— Audrain, Clarke, 
Lewis, Monroe, Pettis, Ripley, Stoddard, and Van Buren. 



FRixrciPiiii sT^as roxttes. 



1. From St. Louis 
to Palmyra. 

To Waltonham,. . 
St. Charles, ..... 

Troy, 

Auburn, 

Bowling Green, . . 

Frankford, 

New London, .... 

Hannibal, 

Palmyra, 

2. From St. Louis 

to Fayette. 
To St. Charles, . . 

Stockland, 

Lewistown, 

Fulton, 

Millersburg, .... 
Columhia, 



Miles 


Miles. 


6 




14 


20 


37 


57 


16 


73 


16 


89 


11 


100 


12 


112 


8 


120 


10 


130 


20 




10 


30 


45 


75 


35 


110 


]0 


120 


14 


1.34 



Franklin, 
Fayette, . 



3. From St. Louis 
to Jefferson Bar- 
racks, 

4. From Bain- 
bridge, Mo., to 
Little Rock, A.T 

To Jackson, 

Greenville, 

Hix's Ferry, A.T. 

Columbia, 

Jackson, 

Batesville, 

Little Red River, . 
LITTLE ROCK, 

5. Fro7n Jackson 



26 


160 


13 


173 


10 




12 




55 


67 


56 


123 


16 


139 


14 


153 


50 


203 


33 


236 


67 


303 



to St. Louis, Mo. 
To Perryville, . . 
Kaskaskia, 1 1 . . . 

Waterloo, 

Columbia, 

St. Louis, Mo. . . . 



6. From Fayette to 
Independence. 

To Chariton, 

Walnut Farm,. . . 
Petitsaw Bluff, . . 

Lexington, 

Pleasant Grove,. . 
Independence, . . . 

7. From Jefferson 
City to Fulton. 

To Hibernia, . . . 
Fulton, 



50 

84 

93 

112 



21 
51 

74 

88 

113 



23 



MISSOURI TERRITORY. 

This vast extent of country, lying between the State of Missouri, Ar- 
kansas Territory, and the Mississippi river on the east, and the Rocky 
Mountains on the west, comprises the greater part of the western slope of 
the Mississippi valley, and is almost wholly uninhabited, except by Indians. 
It is part of the Louisiana purchase, and has been explored by Lewis and 
Clark, by Pike, and the gentlemen of Long's expedition. The number of In- 
dians in this territory, is estimated at from 120,000 to 140,000. The Sioux, 
or Dacotahs, Pawnees, and Osages, are the most numerous and powerful. 

The surface and soil of this great territory are different from any other 
of the same dimensions on the globe. The lower courses of the rivers that 
enter the Mississippi from this region, are wooded. In proportion as we 
ascend towards the mountains, the wood becomes more scarce, and the 
upper tributaries of those streams run through open prairies. There is 
also a fertile belt along the banks of all these streams, but in proportion as 
we diverge from them, the land becomes more sterile and parched. We 
sometimes travel whole days, without seeing water. A large portion of this 
country may be likened to the Great Sahara, or African desert. There is, 
however, in the most sterile parts, a thin sward of grass and herbage. — 
Countless droves of buffaloes, elk, and deer, range upon these vast prairies. 



MISSOURI TERRITORY. 319 

They will probably, at some future period of our national existence, be 
replaced by herds of domestic cattle, and flocks of sheep, followed by mov- 
ing bands of shepherds. To the west of these plains, the Rocky Mountains 
rise up in an abrupt manner, presenting a steep front, with numerous frown- 
ing, rocky precipices, and having many summits, covered with perpetual 
snow. Their black, precipitous, and desolate appearance, has probably 
obtained for them the name of the Rocky Mountains. They separate the 
waters of the great tributaries of the Mississippi from those that fall into 
the Columbia, Colorado, and other waters of the Pacific, In many places, 
the waters that run into the tributaries of the Mississippi, rise near those 
that fall into the Pacific. Thus has Nature kindly provided points of easy 
transit from the eastern to the western side of these frowning and appa- 
rently impassable barriers. It is asserted, by persons engaged in the fur 
trade, that following up the valleys of the sources of the Platte river to the 
opposite valleys of the waters that flow into the Pacific, a good road was 
found, and easily passable by loaded wagons. 

The great river of this territory is the Missouri, which, with its tributa- 
ries, drain three-fourths of it; the principal of which are, the Yellow-Stone, 
or Roche Jaune, Little Missouri, Running Water, Platte, and Konzas, with 
their numerous branches, which enter on its south and west sides, and the 
Marias, Milk, Jacque, and Sioux, which run in on the opposite side. Red 
River, of Lake Winnepeek, flows for some distance through the north-east- 
ern part of this region : its principal branch is the Assiniboine, one of 
whose tributaries rises within a mile of the north bank of the Missouri. 
Red River is a broad, deep, and interesting stream, abounding with fish, 
and Ithe country along its banks with elk and bufl^aloes. It is on the banks 
of this remote river, that Pembina, Lord Selkirk's interesting settlement, is 
located, just within the northern boundary of the United States. The Ar- 
kansas river forms, for a considerable part of its upper course, a portion of 
the national boundary. The head waters of this stream were first explored 
by Pike, and afterwards more thoroughly by Long. It runs through a 
country where the traveller can often see nothing but a grassy plain, bound- 
less to the vision. The Semerone, or Negracka, Grand, Saline, and the 
Canadian river, which enters on its south side, near 600 miles from the 
Mississippi, are the most important of its branches. 

The most considerable streams which enter the Mississippi, in this terri- 
tory, are the St. Peter's, Lower Iowa, and the river Des Moines. The St. 
Peter's enters the Mississippi about 10 miles below the falls of St. Anthony, 
by a mouth 150 yards wide, and a depth of 15 feet water. Fort Snelling, 
a military garrison belonging to the United States, stands on the south bank 
of the Mississippi, at the junction of the two rivers. It is the most remote 
post in this section of the Union. The other military posts of the United 
States are Cantonment Leavenworth, on the Missouri river, a short distance 
above the Little Platte, and beyond the western limits of the State of Mis- 
souri. Cantonment or Fort Gibson, is situated on Grand River, two miles ! 
above its junction with the Arkansas. This is the most remote point of j 
steam-boat navigation on the Arkansas river, it being 640 miles from the! 
Mississippi by the meanders of the river. FortTowson is on the Kiameche,! 
a branch of the Red River, just above its junction with that stream, and a| 
few miles beyond the western boundary of Arkansas territory. These 
posts are all garrisoned by United States' troops, and are intended to check 



320 



GENERAL VIEW OF 



and keep in awe the Indian tribes in their vicinity. On our General Map 
of the United States will be found Fort Calhoun, at the Council Bluffs, on 
the Missouri river, a short distance above the Platte river. This was a mili- 
tary station of the United States, but has been for some time abandoned. 
Fort Mandan, on the north bank of the Missouri, not far below the Little 
Missouri, was the wintering place of Lewis and Clark, in 1 804-5, on their 
journey to the Pacific Ocean. This is still retained, though improperly, on 
maps. 



OREGON TERRITORY. 

To this region the United States have acquired a title by the Louisiana 
treaty, by the discovery of the principal river, and by interior exploration. 
It is, however, contested by Great Britain, who claims, not that the title is 
in her, but that the region is unappropriated, and open to the first comer. 
By a convention concluded in 1828, to last twelve years, it was agreed 
between the United States and Great Britain that neither government should 
take possession of it, or occupy it, to the exclusion of the other, during the 
period of the convention, which either party might renounce upon giving 
twelve months' notice. 

This territory has been so named in the congressional discussions that 
have taken place in reference to the country. It was first discovered by 
the Spaniards, who, however, did not penetrate into the interior. In 1791 
Captain Gray, of the ship Columbia, of Boston, entered the great river of 
this region, and from him it received the name of his ship. The celebrated 
navigator, Capt. Vancouver, was then at Nootka Sound, and the discovery 
was very frankly and fortunately communicated to him, who sent one of 
his principal officers to examine the channel, and in his narrative admits 
the fact ; thus placing the right of prior discovery in the United States, 
beyond dispute, on British evidence. In 1805, Lewis and Clark were sent 
out by the United States' Government, for the express purpose of exploring 
this country : they navigated the Missouri to its source, and crossing the 
Rocky Mountains, descended the Columbia river to the Pacific Ocean, and 
spent the winter on its shores ; they returned by the same river to the 
mountains, and most of the exact information that we have of the country 
is from them. The question of settling this territory permanently, has 
been more than once debated in Congress : were such settlement author- 
ized, and rendered secure by the requisite military establishments, there can 
be no doubt that it would receive large accessions of settlers. Some attempts 
have been made by individuals to induce the United States' Government to 
take possession formally of the territory; and in 1810, a private expedi- 
tion, at the expense and under the direction of John Jacob Astor, Esq. of 
New York, actually formed an establishment, and named the principal depot 
Astoria. This colony of 120 men, went out well provided for trade and 
agriculture. Two years after the first settlement of Astoria, they had 
established themselves at five other places ; these posts, however, have not 
been sustained : some have been abandoned, and others have passed into 
the possession of the British Hudson's Bay Company, which has trading 
establishments, Extending through various parts of this region, from the 
mountains to the Pacific. The boundary of this great region on the north 



OREGON TERRITORY. 321 



is the parallel of 54° 40',* north latitude, which forms a provisional bound- 
ary line between this territory and the Russian American possessions ; on 
the south the parallel of 42° north latitude separates it from the Republic 
of Mexico ; on the east is the territory of Missouri ; and on the west the 
Pacific Ocean. The surface of the country, so far as it is known, is bro- 
ken and mountainous ; it is traversed on its eastern boundary by the vast 
ridges of the Rocky Mountains, many of the elevated peaks of which rise 
above the limits of perpetual congelation. Westward of the mountains the 
country descends by regular slopes, in form of immense terraces or descend- 
ing plains, disposed regularly one below the other. At the distance of 
from 120 to 160 miles from the Pacific, and nearly parallel with the coast, 
a range of mountains extend, which have as yet received no general desig- 
nation ; the highest peaks have been named Mount Jefferson, Mount Hood, 
Mount St. Helen's, Mount Regnier, &c. The only rivers explored in this 
territory are the Columbia or Oregon, and its branches. This noble stream 
has its head waters near those of the Missouri, and collects its tribute for a 
wide extent along the western dividing ridges of the Rocky Mountains ; its 
principal tributaries are Lewis', Clark's or Flat Head, M'Gillivray's, Okina- 
gan, and the Multnomah rivers. The Columbia and its branches abound in 
the finest salmon, which seem to constitute the chief article of food of the 
natives west of the Rocky Mountains. Seals and other aquatic animals 
are taken in great numbers, and the skins shipped to China, which consti- 
tutes one of the chief articles of trade from this part of the world. The 
country bordering on the Columbia and its branches, is represented as hav- 
ing a good soil, and is covered with heavy timber, consisting chiefly of 
various species of fir ; many of the trees being of enormous height. 

The other rivers of any note are the Caledonia and Frazer's or Tacoutche 
Tesse, (and its principal tributary Thompson's river) : these flow into the 
Gulf of Georgia. On the head waters of the two last mentioned streams, 
the Hudson's Bay Company has some trading houses or forts. There are 
several lakes in this region; the largest are Flat Bow, the Upper and 
Lower Lakes of the Columbia, Caledonia Lake, the source of the river of 
that name, and the Okinagan Lake, from which flows a considerable branch 
of the Columbia. On the coast of this territory are the countries, denomi- 
nated by British navigators. New Georgia, and New Hanover ; and imme- 
diately north of the northern head waters of the Columbia, and west of 
the Rocky Mountains, is New Caledonia. Of these remote countries but 
little is known with certainty. There are numerous tribes of Indians west 
of the Rocky Mountains, the whole numbers of which, within this territory, 
are estimated at 100,000. Some of these are singularly designated, as 
Flat Heads, Flat Bows, Pointed Hearts, Pierced Noses, &c. The Shoshones 
or Snake Indians, are the most powerful, and are supposed to amount to 
about 15,000. The representation of this region on our general map of 
the United States, is probably more complete, for its scale, than any other 
extant : in addition to what is found in the latest maps, many items of 
information, derived from the late work entitled Ross Cox's Adventures on 



* By an inadvertence in the engraving of our general Map of the United States, the north- 
ern boundary line of this territory has been carried along the parallel of 54°.north latitude, 
instead of 54° 40'. Those who may consult this part of the map will please consider this. The 
i(Po{ latitude will be a belt of about 46^ English miles, which should be added on and north 
of the engraved line. 



322 GENERAL VIEW OF 



the Columbia River, have been introduced into it. The climate on the coast 
of the Pacific is believed to be milder than on the same parallels of latitude 
on the Atlantic. When Lewis and Clark left this country in March, the 
prairies were in blossom, and the forwardness of the season seems to have 
corresponded with that of North Carolina, at the same period. The win- 
ters are rainy, and among the mountains the cold is very severe* 



OUISCONSIN TERRITORY. 

(Pronounced Wiscon'sin.) 

This vast region has hitherto been politically connected with Michigan ; 
but as that territory has as distinct geographical limits as any State in the 
Union, and this region is only connected with it by circumstances of a tem- 
porary nature, which no doubt will in a short period cease to exist, it is 
evident that this section of the United States ought to be viewed, geograph- 
ically at least, as a territory by itself. It is in length, from east to west, 
about 550 miles, and 400 in breadth, from north to south ; the area is about 
100,000 square miles. It is bounded on the north by Lake Superior and 
the British Possessions ; south by the State of Illinois ; east by Lake Michi- 
gan, and west by the Mississippi river, and by a line drawn from its source 
to the northern boundary of the United States, which separates it from Mis- 
souri territory. The principal rivers, besides the Mississippi, are the Ouis- 
consin, Chippeway, St. Croix, and Rum River, all of which flow into the 
Mississippi. The streams which run into Lake Superior are numerous, but 
brief in their length of course ; the most considerable of them are the St. 
Louis, Montreal, Ontonagon, and Huron. The Mennomonie, Wolf, and 
Fox rivers flow into Green Bay. The largest tributary of the Mississippi, 
in this territory, is the Ouisconsin, which rL«?es in the northern interior of 
the country, and has a course of between 3 ?ind 400 miles, with a shallow and 
rapid current : it is, however, generally beatable in good stages of the water, 
and is 800 yards wide at its mouth. There is a portage of 1^ miles between 
this and Fox river ; it is over a flat prairie, so little elevated above the water 
level of the contiguous rivers, that small craft are navigated, in seasons of 
high water, from one stream to the other. The Chippeway is a considera- 
ble branch of the Mississippi, and enters just below Lake Pepin ; it is half 
a mile wide at its mouth, and is navigable for boats upwards of 100 miles. 
It communicates by a short portage with Lake Superior, by the Montreal 
river. A canal of six miles, over a perfectly level plain, would connect 
this stream with the preceding, and furnish a continuous navigation from 
Bufl^alo to the Mississippi river. On the banks of the Mennomonie, a tribu- 
tary of the Chippeway river, the settlements of Bloomingport and Fairport 
have been formed under the auspices of, and on a tract of country belonging 
to, the Mississippi Land Company of New York ;* the same that has been 



* This tract is represented on the Map. It is situated between 44° 26' and 46° north lati- 
tude, and 13'^ and 16° longitude west from Washington. It is principally in Crawford county, 
in Ouisconsin, or the territory annexed to Michigan. It is now owned and claimed by an asso- 
ciation of gentlemen residing principally in the State of New York, under the title of the 
Mississippi Land Company of New York. They claim it as grantees of the heirs of the late 
Captain Jonathan Carver, and their title was recognized by the chieft of the Sioux Nations, 
in 1821, and again formally recognized and confirmed in 1824, by the chiefs, before the late 
Wm. P. Van Ness, Esq. Judge of the District Court of the United "States for the Southern Dis- 



OUISCONSIN TERRITORY. 323 

hitherto known as Carver's Tract. The soil, in the vicinity of the settle- 
ment, is of good quality, partaking of woodland and prairie in convenient 
proportions ; and the river is beatable at all seasons, except when closed by 
ice, affording a constant communication with the Mississippi. Green Bay 
settlement is situated at the outlet of Fox river, and is prosperous and 
thriving. 

Prairie du Chien is a considerable village ; it is a place of importance as 
an outlet from the Upper Mississippi to its lower waters. It is situated near 
a beautiful prairie, and at certain seasons of the year it is populous, bustling, 
and busy. Curious modes of justice^ and of dispatching business, have 
been adopted here by prescription. Frequent voyages are made from St. 
Louis to this place in steam and keel-boats. This is a fine region for hunt- 
ers : in the upper part of the country, buffaloes, elk, bears, and deer are 
numerous, and beavers, otters, and muskrats are taken for their furs ; the 
trappers and Indians roam over immense prairies in pursuit of their objects. 
In some parts of it, the soil is fertile ; white and yellow pine, and white 
birch, are common among the forest-trees. All the water-courses, ponds, and 
marshes are covered with wild rice, which constitutes a considerable part 
of the food of the inhabitants. This is a country abounding in minerals : 
in it lead is found in great abundance, and also copper and iron. The lead 
region is in the southern part of the territory ; it extends from the Ouiscon- 
sin to Rock river, and is probably 200 miles in length, by 100 in breadth. 
The ore is supposed to be inexhaustible, and very rich, yielding from 50 to 
85 per cent. The southern parts of this extensive region, possess a cH- 
mate comparatively mild, and not much unlike that of the northern parts 
of Missouri. At the Falls of St. Anthony, the summers are temperate, and 
the winters frequently very cold. The whole population is at present esti- 
mated at fi'om 20,000 to 25,000. 

The Mississippi river was ascended above the Falls of St. Anthony, as 
early as 1680, by Father Hennepin, who remained some time in the coun- 
try, and endeavored to convert the savages to Christianity. This territory 
was also subsequently visited by La Hontan, who traversed it to some ex- 
tent ; the geographical descriptions of both are, however, difficult to be recog- 
nized at this time. Between the years 1766 and 1768, Capt. Jonathan Carver, 
an officer in the Massachusetts provincial line, who had served with reputa- 
tion under General Wolfe, in the conquest of Canada, visited and explored 
a considerable portion of this region. He remained some time among the 
natives, and succeeded in an eminent degree in gaining their confidence and 
friendship. He afterwards visited England, for the purpose of publishing 
an account of his travels, and obtaining remuneration from the British 
government for his services in the prosecution of what was certainly an 
object of great national advantage, the country he had explored being at 
that period almost entirely unknown in England. He was, however, treated 



trict of New York. The deed, or gift from the Indians to Captain Carver, was dated on the 
first of May, 1767, and is stated to have been granted for services rendered to the Indians 
during Carver's visit among them; and copies of it will be found in the second edition of Car- 
ver's Travels, published in London in 1781, and in the archives of Congress, and of the War 
Department of the United States. " The tract contains between eight and nine millions of 
" acres of land, and is described as beginning at the Falls of St. Anthony, on the east bank of 
" the Mississippi river, running south-east as far as the south end of Lake Pepin, where the 
" Chi ppeway joins the Mississippi; and from thence eastward five days' travel, accounting 
" twenty English miles a day ; and from thence north six days' travel, accounting twenty Eng- 
I " lish miles per day ; and from thence to the Falls of St. Anthony, in a direct straight line." 



324 GENERAL VIEW OF OUISCONSIN TERRITORY. 



with marked ingratitude, and not only failed in obtaining remuneration for 
his services, but his charts and papers, which he had previously submitted 
to government, were withheld from him, so that he was prevented from pub- 
lishing his work until nearly ten years afterwards. There can be little 
doubt that the principal if not the sole reason, why Captain Carver was dis- 
appointed in the support he expected from the British government for his 
services, was owing to the peculiar condition of the American colonies and 
Great Britain. The work of Carver presented a favorable view of the 
country and its future resources, and it did not accord with the designs of 
the ministry of that day to give it sanction or currency. The most modern 
and accurate account of this country, is to be found in Colonel Long's 
Second Expedition. 

The military posts are Fort Brady, at the Sault de St. Mary ; Fort How- 
ard, at Green Bay ; Fort Winnebago, at the Portage, between the Fox and 
Ouisconsin rivers ; and Fort Crawford, at the junction of the Mississippi and 
Ouisconsin, below and adjoining the village of Prairie du Chien, all of which 
are garrisoned by troops belonging to the United States' army. 

A bill is now before the Congress of the United States, having for its 
object the admission of Michigan Proper into the Union, as a new State, 
and the organization of the region described above into a distinct territorial 
government. In the selection of a general name, for which Ouisconsin 
and Huron have both been proposed, the former will probably be adopted, 
in consequence of being the name of its principal river. The counties in 
this territory are Brown, Chippeway, Crawford, Iowa, and Michillimackinac, 
a part of which is on the eastern side of Lake Michigan. (For the popula- 
tion of these, see Michigan.) 



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